2011年朝阳区中考一模《英语》试题及答案
厦门市翔安区2012年九年级适应性考试
英语试题
(考试时间120分钟;满分150分)
考生注意:
本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分(1-66小题)为选择题,请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)
(一)听力测试(每小题1.5分,共30分)
I. Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音,选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)
1. A B C
2. A B C
3. A B C
4. A B C
II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.
(听简短对话,然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍)
5. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By air.
6. A. Soap operas. B. Talk shows. C. Game shows.
7. A. Two friends. B. Two travelers. C. Two classmates.
8. A. In a bank. B. At a bookstore. C. In a drugstore.
9. A. See a 3D movie. B. Have a party. C. Buy birthday’s gifts.
10. A. Looking for a park. B. Asking the way. C. Going shopping. III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16.
(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文,然后选择正确答案作答11 – 16小题。听两遍)
Text A
11. Mary feels _________ about leaving for Japan.
A. surprised
B. nervous
C. excited
12. Mike has been to Japan _______.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
13. Mary is supposed to wear ________ when she goes to a party.
A. a dress
B. a suit
C. a T-shirt
Text B
14. John Brown probably works in a _______.
A. school
B. bank
C. hotel
15. _______ can be seen well from the rooms.
A. The Red Sea
B. Eiffel Tower
C. London Bridge
16. The price of each room is ________ per night.
A. $100
B. $ 200
C. $ 400 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
注意:请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
IV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words.
(听一篇短文,用恰当的单词填空完成67–70小题,每空一词。听三遍)
Weekend Plan
Activity 67. __________ a baseball match.
Place In Beijing 68. ___________Gym.
Time to meet At 69. ___________o’clock on Saturday afternoon.
Way to go Take the bus.
Do’s and Don’ts Wear the school uniform and sports shoes. Don’t go there 70. ___________.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
(二)基础知识与运用(每小题1分,共25分)
V. 选择填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
17. Don’t be late for the _______, Jack! Or you won’t get the job.
A. company
B. interview
C. decision
18. ______ Hunger Games is very well written by Suzanne Collins.
A. The
B. A
C. /
19. It’s raining while the sun is shining. How _______ it is!
A. relaxing
B. amazing
C. boring
20. – Have you got your school things ready? We _______ in two minutes.
– Sure. Everything is ready.
A. are leaving
B. left
C. have left
21. Tim has finished the problem ______ few students can work out.
A. that
B. what
C. when
22. – May I join in the charity activity “Help the blind”, sir?
– Sure, thanks for supporting us. Many volunteers like you ________.
A. want
B. were wanted
C. will be wanted
23. – Let’s go to the Fashion Show at People’s Plaza by bus.
– Oh, the plaza isn’t far from here. We _______ take a bus. We can walk there.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
24. The plane from Xiamen to Paris will ______ in an hour.
A. take out
B. take off
C. take away
25. – Peter, ______ do you take a taxi to school?
– About once a month. It costs too much.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
26. We are proud _______ Li Na who won the 2011 best female player award.
A. with
B. on
C. of
27. – How was your vacation in Canada?
– It couldn’t be worse! I don’t _______ want to talk about it.
A. even
B. only
C. never
28. – The foreign girl seems to know your school well. Could you tell me ______?
– Oh, she is an exchange student in our school.
A. why she came here
B. what she does
C. who she is
29. The boy’s parents can’t afford his education, so we’d like to ______ some money for him.
A. make
B. cost
C. raise
30. – Would you mind my turning on the TV? ww w.x kb1.c om
– ________. I’m writing my paper.
A. Certainly not
B. You’d better not
C. Go ahead
31. – Can you go hiking with me this weekend, Mike?
– ________. I’m visiting my grandma. She’s ill in hospital.
A. Sure, I’d love to
B. No problem
C. Sorry, I can’t VI. 完形填空:从A、B、C中,选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。
Apple’s co-founder Steve Jobs died on Wednesday, October 5, 2011. He was only 56 years. “We have 32 a dear friend and a great mentor(导师),”
Apple’s CEO Cook wrote. “And he will always encourage Apple.”
Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco in 1955. He grew up in
Silicon Valley and 33Apple with his friend Wozniak when
he was 21 years old. Their first computer, Apple I, didn’t do well in
the market, 341977’s Apple II became a bestseller. It
combined Wozniak’s skills and Job’s design ideas.
But not 35 was successful. Apple’s first model failed.
The computer’s $10, 000 price was too 36 for most consumers. Jobs left the company in 1985. When he 37 to Apple in 1997, Jobs succeeded again with the iMac. It is a kind of 38 that has a transparent(透明)design. In 1998, Apple sold about 2 million iMacs. A year later, the iMacs was America’s best-selling computer.
Steve Jobs used to 39 talking about Apple to talking about his life. In 2005, Jobs did talk about life, shortly 40 learning that he had cancer. “Don’t let others’ noise influence your own 41 ,” he said at Stanford University. “And more important, have the courage to follow your heart. Everything else is unimportant.”
32. A. lost B. missed C. gone
33. A. ate B. started C. opened
34. A. but B. so C. and
35. A. nothing B. everything C. something
36. A. low B. expensive C. high
37. A. returned B. turned C. came
38. A. computer B. house C. phone
39. A. dislike B. prefer C. enjoy
40. A. until B. before C. after
41. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea
(三)阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)
VII. 阅读下面五篇短文,根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答42–66小题。
A
Jeff’s favorite food is fish. And when he had enough money, he always bought some and took them back to his home for his dinner in the evening. But when his wife saw the fish, she was
always very happy and said to herself, “Aha! Now I will invite my friends to dinner and we will enjoy it. They like fish very much, don’t they?”
So when Jeff came home late in the evening after work, he didn’t buy the fish and his wife always said, “Fish? Oh, my God! Your cat ate my fish! What a terrible animal!” And she gave Jeff some soup and bread for his dinner.
But one evening when this happened again, Jeff got very angry and he took his cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighted the cat carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “Your fish weighed three pounds. This cat weighs three pounds, too. The fish is here, you say. Then where is my cat?”
42. Jeff and his wife’s favorite food is ________.新课标第一网
A. fish
B. soup
C. bread
43. Jeff came home late _______ after work.
A. late at night
B. at noon
C. in the afternoon
44. According to the passage, the ______ weighed three pounds.
A. money
B. fish
C. cat
45. We know from the story that Jeff’s wife is a _______ woman.
A. kind
B. funny
C. shy
46. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Jeff’s wife ate the fish.
B. Jeff didn’t buy the fish.
C. Jeff’s cat ate the fish.
B
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished.
For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. A greenhorn in the past was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. A greenhorn had the meaning it has today - a person who is new in a job.
A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
A green-eyed monster is an expression used by William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else.
In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. A green light on a traffic signal means your car can go on. In everyday speech, a green light means approval to continue with a project.
47. The expression “______” is most probably used when someone has something he wants.
A. a greenhorn
B. a green-eyed monster
C. a green thumb
48. Someone believes you will _______ if you have a green thumb in gardening.
A. burn your plants
B. design gardens well
C. grow plants well
49. It’s ______ to say somebody is “a greenhorn” when he is a newcomer in your company.
A. suitable
B. impolite
C. wrong
50. When your boss says “a green light” to your project, you must feel ______.
A. upset
B. happy
C. nervous
51. A green-eyed monster is an expression, describing an unpleasant_______.
A. situation
B. signal
C. feeling
C
The Los Angeles Unified School District(LAUSD)has made a
big chance for the 2011-2012 school year. Starting July 1, homework
will count for only 10% of a student ’s grade. The district, the second largest in the nation, says its new policy will provide a fairer assessment (评定)of students ’ homework and achievement.
The district hopes that the limit on homework will allow students to spend less time on large amounts of homework and more time on hobbies. The policy states, “By limiting (限制)the weight of homework toward a student’s grade, a truer picture of the student ’s knowledge will be allowed in the achievement grade.” The new policy doesn ’t throw out homework. It states that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for upcoming lessons.
Exactly how much time kids should spend on homework is a topic for debate. Harris Cooper, a professor at a university, says that the appropriate amount of homework time is ten minutes per day multiplied by (乘以)the student ’s grade. This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes per day on homework. And a sixth grader would spend 60 minutes. “Good homework assignments in the proper amount will have an positive effect, which helps kids perform better on tests and in school” he said.
Critics (批评者)of the new L.A district policy say that homework is an important part of learning. They fear that many kids just won ’t put in the effort if homework doesn ’t count toward their grade.
52. Starting July 1, ______ will count for only 10% of a student ’s grade in LAUSD.
A. homework
B. tests
C. assessments
53. Starting July 1, LAUSD will ask students to spend ______ time on their homework.
A. more
B. less
C. the same
54. If you were a 9th grader in LAUSD, you should spend ______ minutes per day on homework
A. 30
B. 60
C. 90
55. The underlined word “positive ” in Paragraph 3 means “______”.
A. good
B. bad
C. balanced
56. Critics fear that many kids won ’t ________unless they have enough homework.
A. perform better
B. have fun
C. work hard
D
A show of the production and sale of toxic capsules by
CCTV’s Weekly Quality Report last week has shocked the nation.
The State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA )checked 33
capsule medicine products, with 23 out of the 42 samples found to
have more chromium — a toxic heavy metal, which have a content
of over 90 times the national standard.
It has been said that the industrial gelatin (工业明胶)is made
from leather waste that are supposed to be used in leatherwear. And
toxic capsules are made up of the industrial gelatins, which were
secretly used by local producers, could cut down the costs and were
thus very popular despite the fact that its chromium content exceeds
the national standard, according to the CCTV report.
The SFDA issued an emergency notice (发布紧急通知)to stop
the selling of the 13 products by 9 companies immediately after the
CCTV report. On Friday, hospitals across China were ordered to
list, remove and seal any of the products listed by the SFDA. They must stop from buying or using the listed products until the SFDA
finishes examining them. More inspection teams have been sent to Zhejiang, Hebei and Jiangxi provinces, to supervise the investigation of the case.
57. According to the report, the toxic capsules have more ________.
toxic capsules (毒胶囊)
A. drug
B. gelatin
C. chromium
58. Picture ______ shows the right producing order of toxic capsules.
A.
B.
C. 59. Local producers made the capsules by industrial gelatins because of the low ______.
A. price
B. risk
C. standard
60. We can infer (推断)from the passage that _______.
A. capsule medicine products have their chromium content less than the national standard
B. more inspection teams were sent to Fujian provinces to have the investigation of the case
C. hospitals across China were stopped from buying or using the listed products by SFDA
61. The main topic of this passage is about _______.
A. CCTV report
B. drug safety
C. eating habits
E
Electronics were among the most requested gifts this holiday season. The Consumer Electronics Association (CEA )has studied holiday gift buying in the USA for the past 18 years. Jim Barry is a spokesman for the CEA. He said, “The top five, such as tablet (平板)computers, laptops, e-readers, TVs and video games, is what people are actually buying.” Tablet computers were the most popular electronic gift this year. Laptop computers finished second. Apple released (推出)its iPad 2 tablet computer last year. The company is expected to
release the iPad 3 this year. Jim Barry says probably 80 percent of the
tablets being sold up until now have been Apple iPads, which continue
to lead the way in the tablet market.
He says there are now more choices and less costly tablets
available. They include the new Kindle Fire from https://www.360docs.net/doc/b07890225.html,.
E-readers were No. 3 on the CEA’s holiday g ift wish list this year. Jim
Barry says, “Some people thought that the popularity and success of the
tablet computer would mean sales of e-book readers would go down.
However, sales of e-book readers have more than doubled this year. The
leaders there continue to be the Kindle from Amazon and the Nook from
Barnes & Noble, along with the e-reader from Sony.”
Mr. Barry says falling prices are a major reason for electronics sales. That’s one of the reasons why electronics - TVs and everything else were very popular as Christmas gifts, even in the type of difficult economy. “They’re really cool , so if you give one of these things to someone as a gift, they’re going to be happy they got it.”
62. According to the passage, ________ were the most popular electronic gift this year.
A. B. C. C.
63. According to Jim Barry, sales of e-book readers this year are sold ______ than last year.
A. cheaper
B. worse
C. better
Industrial Gelatin Leather Waste Toxic Capsules Industrial Gelatin Leather Waste Heavy Metal
Industrial Gelatin Toxic
Capsules Toxic Capsules
64. We learn from the passage that the Kindle and the Nook belong to ________.
A. iPads
B. e-readers
C. video games
65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Apple iPads continue to lead the way in the tablet market.
B. Electronics were very popular as Christmas gifts in the UK
C. TVs were No. 3 on the CEA’s holiday gift wish list this year.
66. The last paragraph mainly tells us about the __________ of electronics sales.
A. price
B. type
C. reason
第二部分(非选择题)
(四)情景交际运用(共20分)
VIII. 根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。(每空一词,每词1分,共6分)
A: Jack, how do you spend your weekend? We should relax ourselves.
B: I will 71. __________ to a movie with you.
A: Great. Which movie are we going to watch this time?
B: How about Kong Fu Panda II? It’s really 72. __________.
A: OK. Though I’ve seen it twice, I’d like to go with you.
B: Thank you. By the way, 73. ___________ do you think of the main
character A Bao?
A: He has good manners 74. _________ he is kind of funny and naughty.
B: That’s true. At the same time, the movie has lots of Chinese elements
(元素). So Chinese children are familiar(熟悉)with them and
75. __________ them.
A: How clever the Americans are! So they can get much more 76. __________ from us.
B: I really hope I can earn their money in this way.
A: Come on. I’m sure you’ll make it.
IX.根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。(每空2分,共8分)
* 你想知道Tina的生日是几号,可以这么问:
77. _____________________________________________________________________, Tina?
* 你想知道Nancy假期准备做什么,可以这么问:
78. ___________________________________________________________________, Nancy?
* 你想让别人知道你从未去过主题公园,可以这么说:
79.
__________________________________________________________________________.
* 你想让别人知道你过去怕黑,可以这样说:
80.
__________________________________________________________________________.
X.根据语篇情景,用恰当的短语或句子填空,使之意思完整。(每空2分,共6分)You must know that Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)falls on the fourth Thursday in November every year. But do you know anything about the day following that day? In the USA, the day following Thanksgiving Day is called “Black Friday”. It’s traditionally the beginning of the
Christmas shopping season. On that day, many shoppers open at 4:00 am, or earlier. Many people will 81._________________________ on that day.
At first, “Black Friday” is called because 82._________________________, owing to(由于)a great number of people who are shopping on that day. Later it was
used to describe the day after Thanksgiving as the busiest shopping
day of the year.
Across the country, prices are cut down on clothing, shoes and
so on. People will enjoy discounts(折扣)as much as 80% in big or
small stores. They often 83.____________________for their family
members, friends, or themselves during Christmas shopping season.
(五)写作(共25分)
XI. 段落编写(本题10分)使用所给的词语,编写一个意义相对完整的语段。
提示词:habit, healthy, exercise, so, study Xk b 1.c om
要求:1. 使用全部提示词,并在语段中用下划波浪线“﹏﹏﹏”标出提示词;
2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义;
3. 词数为50词左右,最多不超过80词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ XII. 短文写作(本题15分)
为促进学生生动活泼地学习、健康快乐地成长,学校推进了校本作业试点工作——杜绝教辅资料、优化精简作业、增设社团活动、强化动手实践,切实减轻了学生过重的学业负担。请你以“My Opinion on School-based Homework”为题,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
内容要求:1. 学校推行校本作业前后分别是什么样子的?
2. 学校推行校本作业对你最大的影响是什么?
3. 你对学校深化校本作业改革有什么建议?
参考词汇:teaching-aid materials 教辅资料
注意:短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
My Opinion on School-based Homework
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试题结束,请认真检查!
厦门市翔安区2012年九年级适应性考试
英语试题参考答案
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBABA 21-25 ACCBA
26-30 CABCB 31-35 CABAB 36-40 CAABC 41-45 CAACB 46-50 BBCAB
51-55 CABCA 56-60 CCBAC 61-66 BACBAC
67. Watch 68. Capital 69. 2 / two 70. alone
71. go 72. exciting / interesting / great 73. what 74. though 75. love / like 76. money
注意:67 -76单词填空题可能存在多种答案,尽量放宽对非关键性错误的扣分,如大小写错误等。
77. When is your birthday
78. What are you doing for vacation
79. I have never been to a theme park
80. I used to be afraid of the dark
81. go shopping / do some shopping
82. the traffic is very busy / the street is crowded
83. buy Christmas gifts
注意:77-83题允许多种答案,对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。
XI. 段落编写的评分参考新课标第一网
●5+3+2模式
5分:包含5个单词的句子基本正确(但所有句子的意义完全不相关的则酌情扣分);
3分:段落具有一个较清晰的中心大意;
2分:语段有良好的过渡与衔接。
XII. 短文写作的评分参考
●综合评分参考
第一档(13-15分):能够清楚地表述自己的观点和想法;语言准确、流畅、丰富,富有个性和说服力;基本无语法错误;
第二档(9-12分):能够清楚地表述自己的观点和想法;行文比较自然,但语言表达较平淡,个性化和说服力较一般,且存在少量语法错误;
第三档(5- 8分):观点表述不够鲜明,比较缺乏说服力;同时各种语言用法错误较多;第四档(1- 4分):内容比较空洞或不切题,词汇和句式用法错误很多。
厦门市翔安区2012年九年级适应性考试
听力录音稿
I. Listen and choose the right pictures.
(听音,选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)
1. Lucy has long curly hair. She looks beautiful and smart.
2. If you had an argument with your friend, you should call her up first.
3. I often make a banana milk shake for my family at home.
4. The volunteers are giving out food at a food bank.
II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.
(听简短对话,然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍)
5. M: Hi, Emily. How do you usually go to school every day?
W: Er, I fly to school.
M: Are you kidding?
W: It’s just a joke. In fact, I go to school by bike.
Q: How does Emily go to school?
6. M: Let’s watch Channel 2, Sarah. There is a soap opera on now.
W: Oh, no! I can’t stand soap operas. They are so silly.
M: OK. There’s a talk show on Channel 1 and a game show on Channel 5.
W: I don’t mind game shows. But I like talk shows better. They’re usually interesting.
Q: What program does Sarah like better?
7. W: Beautiful day, isn’t it?
M: Yes, you’re lucky. In our country, we haven’t such a day.
W: It’s a pity. By the way, which country are you from?
M: England. What about you?
W: France. It’s nice to see you in this trip.
Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?
8. M: Madam, how shall I take this medicine?
W: Twice a day. Remember to take it after a meal.
M: Thanks. How much is it? Can I use the credit card?
W: Yes. Ten dollars. This way, please.
Q: Where are they talking?
9. M: Your birthday is coming soon. Have you got a plan?
W: Shall we have a party?
M: No, it’s too noisy. I am told that the 3D movie Titanic is quite exciting.
W: Good idea.
Q: What are they going to do?
10. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the mall. I’m going shopping there.
W: Go down the street and take the second turning on the right. It’s next to the park.
M: Thank you very much.
Q: What is the boy doing now?
III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16.
(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文,然后选择正确答案作答11 –16小题。听两遍)
Text A
M: You must be really excited about leaving for Japan, Mary.
W: Not exactly. I’m a little nervous. I know little about the customs in Japan.
M: Don’t worry. I can help you. I’ve been there three times.
W: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
M: They are supposed to bow.
W: What am I supposed to wear when I go to a party?
M: You’re supposed to wear a dress.
W: Thanks a lot, Mike! I feel better now.
M: You’re welcome.
Text B
Hi, Peter! I’m John Brown. Thank you very much for your call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fifth floor and you can have
a good view of the Red Sea. The price of each room is 200 dollars per night. Every morning from
7 to 9 o’clock, we offer your breakfast free of charge, but you have to pay for your lunch and supper if you have meals in our hotel. If you have any further questions, please call 013-54356 to let us know and we shall be pleased to help. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us.
IV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words.
(听一篇短文,用恰当的单词填空完成67–70小题,每空一词。听三遍)
Attention, please. Tomorrow is weekend again. We are going to watch a baseball match between Cats Team and Tigers Team in Beijing Capital Gym tomorrow afternoon. We’ll meet at the school gate at two o’clock on Saturday afternoon, and then the school bus will take us to the gym. By the way, everyone must wear the school uniform and sports shoes. Nobody can go there alone. Thank you for your listening.
英语基础入门
英语基础语法知识 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。 英语的词通常分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下: (一)名词 名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如: foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂Newton牛顿 law 法律freedom自由peace和平 英语名词可分为两大类: 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher教师 market市场rice大米 magazine杂志sound声音production生产
2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如: Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面 加-s或-es。例如: shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆 toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如: man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则,请参阅有关的英语语法书。 (二)冠词 冠词(article)放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。
北京市朝阳区2018年初中英语一模试题(Word版含答案)2018.4
北京市朝阳区2018年初中英语一模试题(Word版含答案)2018.4
北京市朝阳区2018 年初中毕业考试 知识运用(共40 分) 一、单项填空(共24 分,每小题2 分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School. A. I B. He C. She D. You 2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please? — It's next to the supermarket. A. which B. when C. where D. what
didn’t rain D. isn’t raining 11.The trees here two years ago . A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 12. —Do you know ? —Tomorrow morning . A. when will they come to visit us B. when did they come to visit us C. when they will come to visit us D. when they came to visit us 二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2 分)
英语基础词汇
一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book 书 bag 包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、身体部位(body) foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色(colors) red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物(animals) cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔子 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴子 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎 五、人物(people) friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士 mom妈妈 dad爸爸
北京朝阳区初三数学一模试题及答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(一) 数 学 试 卷 2013.5 学校 姓名 准考证号 一、选择题(本题共32分,每小题4分) 下面各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个..是符合题意的. 1.-3的倒数是 A .13 B .1 3 - C . 3 D .-3 2.“厉行勤俭节约,反对铺张浪费”势在必行.最新统计数据显示,中国每年浪费食物总量折合为粮食大约是200000000人一年的口粮.将200000000用科学记数法表示为 A .8210? B .9210? C .90.210? D .72010? 3. 若一个正多边形的一个外角是72°,则这个正多边形的边数是 A .10 B .9 C .8 D .5 4.如图,AB ∥CD ,E 是AB 上一点,EF 平分∠BEC 交CD 于点F ,若∠BEF =70°,则∠C 的度数是 A .70° B .55° C .45° D .40° 5.掷一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子,骰子的六个面上分别刻有1到6的点数,掷得面朝上 的点数大于4的概率为 A .61 B .31 C .41 D .2 1 6.把方程2630x x ++=化成()2 x n m +=的形式,正确的结果为 A .()2 36x += B .()2 36x -= C .()2 312x += D .()2 633x +=
7.某校春季运动会上,小刚和其他16名同学参加了百米预赛,成绩各不相同,小刚已经知道了自己的成绩,如果只取前8名参加决赛,他想知道自己能否进入决赛,还需要知道所有参加预赛同学成绩的 A . 平均数 B . 众数 C . 中位数 D . 方差 8.如图,将一张三角形纸片ABC 折叠,使点A 落在BC 边上,折痕EF ∥BC ,得到△EFG ;再继续将纸片沿△BEG 的对称轴EM 折叠,依照上述做法,再将△CFG 折叠,最终得到矩形EMNF ,折叠后的△EMG 和△FNG 的面积分别为1和2,则△ABC 的面积为 A . 6 B . 9 C . 12 D . 18 二、填空题(本题共16分,每小题4分) 9.在函数1 2 y x =+中,自变量x 的取值范围是 . 10.分解因式:3m m -= . 11.如图,AB 为⊙O 的弦,半径OC ⊥AB 于点D ,AB =32, ∠B =30°,则△AOC 的周长为 . 12. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,动点P 从原点O 出发,每次向上平移1个单位长度或向右 平移2个单位长度,在上一次平移的基础上进行下一次平移.例如第1次平移后可能到达的点是(0,1)、(2,0),第2次平移后可能到达的点是(0,2)、(2,1)、(4,0),第3次平移后可能到达的点是(0,3)、(2,2)、(4,1)、(6,0),依此类推…….我们记第1次平移后可能到达的所有点的横、纵坐标之和为l 1,l 1=3;第2次平移后可能到达的所有点的横、纵坐标之和为l 2,l 2=9;第3次平移后可能到达的所有点的横、纵坐标之和为l 3,l 3=18;按照这样的规律,l 4= ; l n = (用含n 的式子表示,n 是正整数).
北京市朝阳区2019-2020学年中考物理一模考试卷含解析
北京市朝阳区2019-2020学年中考物理一模考试卷 一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共30分) 1.在“探究阻力对物体运动的影响”的实验中,同一小车从相同斜面上的同一高度由静止下滑到不同水平面时的情景,如图所示,则 A.为了便于分析,本实验的合理顺序是(a)(b)(c)(d) B.在四次实验中,小车克服阻力做的功相同 C.由本实验可以直接得出牛顿第一定律 D.本实验中若仅添加一个小木块,还可以探究动能大小和质量的关系 B 【解析】 【详解】 A、小车在水平面上受到的阻力越小,速度减小的越慢,所以,应该逐次减小摩擦力,故接触面应越来越光滑,合理顺序是(b)(d)(c)(a),故A错误; B、小车到达水平面的速度是相同的,动能相同,最终会停止运动,小车克服阻力做功,机械能全部转化为内能,即做功是相同的,故B正确; C、由于在实验中,不可能获得绝对光滑的平面,所以该实验的结论是通过推理得出的,故C错误; D、本实验中若仅添加一个小木块,把小木块放到水平面上,通过小车撞击木块的距离来判定动能的大小,由于小车的质量不变,所以,无法探究动能与质量的关系,故D错误。 2.近期流行的“自拍神器”给旅行者自拍带来了方便.如图所示,与直接拿手机自拍相比,利用自拍杆可以 A.增大物距 B.增大像距 C.增大人像的大小
D.减小取景范围 A 【解析】 【详解】 “自拍神器”是利用凸透镜成倒立、缩小的实像工作的,凸透镜成实像时,物距越大,像距越小,像越小.根据凸透镜成实像时,物距越大,像距越小,像越小,可知“自拍神器”与直接拿手机自拍相比,利用自拍杆可以增大物距,减小人像的大小,从而增大取景范围,取得更好的拍摄效果. 3.如图所示,底面积不同的平底圆柱形容器A和B分别盛有甲、乙两种液体,两液面相平且甲的质量大于乙的质量。则液体对各自容器底部的压强p A、p B,压力F A、F B的关系是 A.p A<p B,F A=F B B.p A<p B,F A>F B C.p A>p B,F A>F B D.p A>p B,F A=F B C 【解析】 【详解】 由图可知,容器底面积S甲<S乙,∵V=Sh,液面相平、h相同,∴V甲<V乙,m甲>m乙,由ρ=m V 得到 两液体的密度关系:ρ甲>ρ乙;根据p=ρgh得到p A>p B;故AB错误 对于圆柱形容器,液体对容器底部的压力F=G=mg,且m甲>m乙,液体对各自容器底部的压力:F A>F B,故C正确,D错误。 4.如图,给试管里的水加热,水沸腾后,水蒸气推动橡皮塞冲出试管口,这个过程与四冲程汽油机的哪一个冲程中的能量转化是相同的( ) A.吸气冲程B.压缩冲程 C.做功冲程D.排气冲程 C 【解析】 【详解】 水蒸气把橡皮塞冲出;这个过程中,燃料的化学能转化为内能,水蒸气膨胀做功,水蒸气的内能转化为塞
2020-2021学年北京市朝阳区中考一模语文试题及答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(一) 语文试题 一、积累运用。(共20分) (一)古诗文积累(共8分) 5月,朝阳区开展了“书香浸润人生”的诵读展示活动。同学们在吟、诵、品、尚的过程中,提高了人文素养,增强了民族自豪感。作为活动的一员,请你完成下列任务。 1. 下列诗句中描写战斗生活场面的一项是(2分) A. 天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。 B. 马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。 C. 会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼。 D. 浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计。 2. 下列诗句书写有误的一项是(2分) A. 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 B. 采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。 C. 无可奈何花落去,似曾相识雁归来。 D. 沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。 3. 春光烂漫时节,海棠花溪游人如织。溪岸边,花树下,小径旁,处处绿草如茵;西府、贴梗、八棱、垂丝... ...各色海棠,千姿百态,争奇斗妍,令人应接不暇。如果你也欣赏到了这种迷人的景致,会联想到哪联古诗?请简要说出这种情景为什么会让你联想到所写的古诗。(4分) 答: (二)名著阅读(共12分) 4. 阅读连环画,完成第(1)—(4)题。(共8分)
(1)结合连环画的内容,推断A处的人物是________。(2分)(2)阅读第9副画,简要写出当年曹操厚待“将军”的事例。(2分)答:_________
(3)从连环画的内容来看。曹操是在_______战败之后落荒而逃的。(只填序号)(2分) A.官渡之战 B.夷陵之战 C.赤壁之战 D.徐州之战 (4)“批评”是一种传统的读书方法,是用简洁的语言在文中空白处写上点评或注解的内容,表达自己的阅读时的体会和思考。毛宗岗对曹操的“三笑一哭”批注道:“宜哭反笑,宜笑反哭,奸雄哭笑,与众不同。”请你结合对《三国演义》中曹操的了解,谈谈如此批注的依据(2分)答:_________ 5. 阅读《红岩》,完成第(1)-(2)题。(4分) (1)在白公馆,面对徐鹏飞给出的选择,成岗朗诵了《我的“自白书”》。结合诗歌内容,可以推断成岗朗诵时候的情绪是(2分) A.恬淡闲适 B.慷慨激昂 C.寂寞伤感 D.轻松欢快 我的“白皮书” 任脚下响着沉重的铁镣, 任你把皮鞭举得高高, 我不需要什么“自白”, 哪怕胸口对着带血的刺刀! 人,不能低下高贵的头, 只有怕死鬼才乞求“自由”。 毒刑拷打算得了什么? 死亡也无法叫我开口! 对着死亡我放声大笑, 魔鬼的宫殿在笑声中动摇。 这就是我———一个共产党员的“自白” 高唱凯歌埋葬蒋家王朝! (2)请结合上面的诗歌或《红岩》的内容,说说你做出以上推断的理由。(2分) 答:_________ 二、文言文阅读。(共10分) 【甲】 嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其
英语基础知识学习
英语基础知识学习 第1课: 1、be(是)动词的用法:am接I;is接第三人称单数,即除you、I外;are接表示多个人或事物,即复数。(我是am,你是are,is连接它、她、他,单数is,复数are)。 2、not是表示否定的词:不是的表达,am not,is not(isn’t),are not(aren’t)。 3、“一个”和“几个”的问题:“一个”是a+名词;“多个”是名词后面加s。 4、以元音开头(如O、E等),前面的冠词用an。 第2课: 1、及物动词与不及物动词的区别:及物动词后面接宾语;而不及物动词后面不接宾语。如I like ice cream ,It hurts。 2、主语是he、she、it和单数名词时,动词要发生第三人称的变化,即加s。 3、否定的用法:在动词之前加do not或does not。I、Y ou和复数名词做主语时,否定就用do not;凡是单数名称和he、she、it做主语,否定就用does not。 第3课 1、my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、their(他们的)、our(我们的)、its(它的)+名词,如my love,your love 。 2、名词所有格形式为:名词+’s,表示“……的”,如Sophie’s world,children’s Day,Japan’s tomorrow。 3、用名词+of+名词,一般用在无生命的名词上,表示“……的’’,如The sound of music (音乐之声)。 第4课 1、“have”和“there be”翻译成汉语都可以用一个“有”字来表示,但have是指主观的“所有、拥有”,而there be则是指客观的“存在,某处有某物”。 2、There be的单复数变化与be的变化规则相同,取决于后面所接的主语。主语为单数,就变成there is,主语是复数,就变成there are。 3、“have”在第三人称单数时变成“has”。 4、“there be”的否定形式在be后加not,对于have通常直接在它的宾语前加“no”,表示“没有”的意思。 第5课 1、一般疑问句概念:是可以用“yes”或“no”来回答的疑问句。 2、一般疑问句的结构模式:助动词+陈述句形式+? 如:Do you have a car? No, I don’t 或Y es, I do Are you a chicken guy? No , I am not 或Y es , I am Is there any cake in the icebox? No , there isn’t 或Y es , there is 3、注意:Y our boss has a car. Does your boss have a car? 这句中的Has在助动词does提前时,需要改变成原形。 4、在一般疑问句中,表示“一些”的概念时,用Many而不用some。 第6课
2019届中考北京市朝阳区初三一模数学试卷(含解析)
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(一) 数学试卷 2019.5 学校 班级 姓名 考号 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共8页,共三道大题,28道小题,满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上,选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、选择题(本题共16分,每小题2分) 下面1-8题均有四个选项,其中符合题意的选项只有..一个. 1.下面是一些北京著名建筑物的简笔画,其中不是..轴对称图形的是 (A ) (B ) (C ) (D ) 2.实数m ,n 在数轴上对应的点的位置如图所示,若0mn <,且m n <,则原点可能是 (A )点A (B )点B (C )点C (D )点D 3.下列几何体中,其三视图的三个视图完全相同的是 (A ) (B ) (C ) (D ) 4.电影《流浪地球》中,人类计划带着地球一起逃到距地球4光年的半人马星座比邻星.已知光年是天文学中的距离单位,1光年大约是95000亿千米,则4光年约为 (A )9.5×104亿千米 (B )95×104亿千米 (C )3.8×105亿千米 (D )3.8×104亿千米 5.把不等式组14, 112 x x -≤?? ?+?中两个不等式的解集在数轴上表示出来,正确的是 (A ) (B ) (C ) (D )
6.如果3a b -=,那么代数式2()b a a a a b -?+的值为 (A )3- (B )3 (C )3 (D )23 7.今年是我国建国70周年,回顾过去展望未来,创新是引领发展的第一动力.北京科技创新能力不断增强,下面的统计图反映了2010—2018年北京市每万人发明专利申请数与授权数的情况. 2010—2018年北京市每万人发明专利申请数与授权数统计图 [以上数据摘自北京市统计局官网] 根据统计图提供的信息,下列推断合理的是 (A )2010—2018年,北京市每万人发明专利授权数逐年增长 (B )2010—2018年,北京市每万人发明专利授权数的平均数超过10件 (C )2010年申请后得到授权的比例最低 (D )2018年申请后得到授权的比例最高 8.下表是某班同学随机投掷一枚硬币的试验结果. 抛掷次数n 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 “正面向上”次数m 22 52 71 95 116 138 160 187 214 238 “正面向上”频率 n m 0.44 0.52 0.47 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.48 下面有三个推断: ①表中没有出现“正面向上”的频率是0.5的情况,所以不能估计“正面向上”的概率是0.5; ②这些次试验投掷次数的最大值是500,此时“正面向上”的频率是0.48,所以“正面向上”的概率是0.48; ③投掷硬币“正面向上”的概率应该是确定的,但是大量重复试验反映的规律并非在每一次试验中都发生; 其中合理的是 (A )①② (B )①③ (C )③ (D )②③
(完整word版)英语基础模块教案
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英语基础知识
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北京市朝阳区2018届初三一模地理试题
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图7 A 电热取暖器 抽油烟机 电视机 家用微波炉 B C D 图8 [ ]6.下列措施中,能使蒸发变快的是 A .把蔬菜用保鲜膜包好放入冰箱 B .把湿衣服晒在室外通风处 C .把新鲜的柑橘装入塑料袋 D .酒精灯不用时要加盖子 [ ]7.如图5所示的四种家用电器中,利用电流热效应工作的是 [ ]8.图6所示的跳伞运动员在空中匀速下落的过程中 A .动能一定增大 B .机械能一定不变 C .重力势能一定减小 D .机械能一定增加 [ ]9.家庭用电冰箱中消耗电能的器件主要是电动压缩机和照明灯泡,其中电动压缩机M 受温控开关S 1控制,照明灯泡L 受门控开关S 2控制,要求它们既能单独工作又能同时工作,图7是几个同学画的家用电冰箱的电路图,其中正确的是 [ ]10.如图8所示电路,电源两端电压保持不变。闭合开关S ,当滑动变阻器的滑片P 向右滑动时,下列判断正确的是 A .电压表V 1示数变小,电压表V 2示数变大,电流表示数变小 B .电压表V 1示数变大,电压表V 2示数变小,电流表示数变小 C .电压表V 1示数变小,电压表V 2示数变小,电流表示数变小 D .电压表V 1示数变大,电压表V 2示数变大,电流表示数变大 [ ]11.如图9所示,放在M 、N 两水平桌面上的A 、B 两物体,分别在F A=5N 、F B=3N 的水平拉力作用下做匀速直线运动,可以确定 A .桌面M 一定比桌面N 粗糙 B .A 的速度一定大于B 的速度 电源 M L S 1 S 2 M L 电源 S 1 S 2 电源 M L S 2 S 1 L 电源 M S 1 S 2 A B D C 图4 图5 图6 A S R 1 V 2 P V 1 R 2
2020年北京市朝阳区中考一模数学试卷
3 北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(一) 数学试卷 学校 班级 姓名 考号 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共 8 页,共三道大题, 28 道小题,满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上,选择题、 作图题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 、选择题(本题共 16 分,每小题 2分) 下面 1-8 题均有四个选项,其中符合题意的选项只有 ..一个. 1.自 2020年 1 月 23日起,我国仅用 10 天左右就完成了总建筑面积约为 113 800 平方米的 雷神山医院和火神山医院的建设,彰显了“中国速度” .将 113 800 用科学记数法表示应 54 A )1.138 105 ( B ) 11.38 104 C )1.138 104 (D ) 0.1138 106 2.右图是某几何体的三视图,该几何体是 ( A ) 圆锥 ( B )球 ( C )长方体 ( D ) 圆柱 d 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示,这四个数中,相反数最大的是 4.一个不透明的袋中装有 8 个黄球, m 个红球, n 个白球,每个球除颜色外都相同.任意摸 出一个球,是黄球的概率与不是黄球的概率相同,下列 m 与 n 的关系一定正确的是 2020.5 3.实数 a , b ,c , A )a (B )b (C )c (D )d 5. 如果a 3 1,那么代数式(1 a 11) 2 a 的值为 a 2 1 A ) B ) C )
英语基础入门必备的100句基本问句
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(完整版)2019北京市朝阳区初三化学一模试卷
2019北京市朝阳区初三一模 化学 2019.5 学校班级姓名考号 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共6页,共24道小题,满分45分。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分选择题(共12分) (每小题只有一个选项符合题意。每小题1分) 1.1滴水中大约有1.67×1021个水分子,说明 A.分子很小 B.分子可分 C.分子在运动 D.分子间有间隔 2.去除粗盐中难溶性杂质的实验步骤中,均用到的一种仪器是 A.烧杯 B.量筒 C.玻璃棒 D.漏斗 3.下列人体所必需的元素中,缺乏会引起骨质疏松的是 A.铁 B.锌 C.碘 D.钙 4.配制一定溶质质量分数的氯化钠溶液,下列操作不正确的是 5.下列物质属于纯净物的是 A.蒸馏水 B.豆浆 C.牛奶 D.雪碧 6.下列符号能表示2个氯分子的是 A.Cl2 B.2Cl2 C.2Cl D.2Cl- 7.木炭在氧气中燃烧并检验生成物的实验如下图,下列说法不正确的是 A.燃烧发白光 B.该反应放热
C.生成一种无色气体 D.烧杯中的物质是水 8.下列物质的用途和性质,对应关系不正确的是 A.铁锅炒菜——导热性 B.二氧化碳制碳酸饮料——与水反应 C.盐酸除铁锈——与金属反应 D.熟石灰改良酸性土壤——与酸反应 9.用数轴表示某些化学知识直观、简明、易记。下列用数轴表示的化学知识,不正确的是A.生活中常见物质的pH: B.地壳中部分元素的含量: C.空气中部分成分的含量: D.部分金属的活动性顺序: 10.下图是某反应的微观示意图。下列说法不正确的是 A.甲中氢、硫元素的质量比为1:16 B.反应后硫元素的化合价为+4 C.参加反应的甲、乙分子个数比为1:2 D.反应后分子总数减少 依据溶解度曲线和实验回答11~12题。 R是硝酸钾或氯化铵中的一种,硝酸钾和氯化铵的溶解度曲线如图1所示。某化学小组进行了如图2所示实验。 11.①中溶液的质量为 A.210 g B.160 g C.150 g D.60 g 12.关于图2中烧杯内的物质,下列说法正确的是 A.①、②中,溶液的溶质质量分数相等 B.使③中的固体溶解,可采用降温的方法
(完整word版)职业高中英语基础模块下册
Unit 1 短语 1:The Great Wall 长城 2:pick sb up 开车接某人 3:be famous for 因…而著名 4:be located in 坐落于… 5:by hand 用手 6:place of interest 名胜 7:and so on 等等 8:traffic light 红绿灯 9:such as 比如… 10:on business 出差 11.the Summer Place 颐和园 12.the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 13:hope to do sth 希望做… 14:far from 远离 15:one of +adj最高级+n复 最…之一 16:decide to do sth决定做某事17.have sth. done 使…被, 让人做.. 18:It's said that 据说 19. under terrible conditions 在恶劣的环境下 20:be forced to do sth 被迫做…force sb to do sth 强迫某人做21:five meters high 五米高 22:be enough to do sth 足够做…23:thousands of 成千上万 24:be listed as 被作为..列出 25:on the top of the mountain 在山顶 26:make fires 点火 27.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…(时间)做… 28:lose one's way 迷路了 29. a 15-minute walk 15分钟的步行路程 句子 1:Here's a booklet with a brief Introduction to the Great Wall. 这有一本关于长城简介的小册子2: I'll pick you up at 8 tomorrow morning. 明天早上8点我就来接你。3:It is located in the north of China .长城位于中国的北方 4.He decided to have the walls linked and extended. 他决定把城墙连接起来并延长5:It took them more than ten years to build it under terrible conditions. 在恶劣的条件下,他们花了 十多年的时间修建了长城 5:Thousands of travelers from all parts of the world come to visit the Great Wall every year. 世界各地成千上万的游客每 年都来参观长城。 6:How marvelous and magnificent it is! 多么不可思议! 7.On the top of the mountain is the Great Wall. 长城就在山顶上 8.Fire was used at night and smoke during the day. 晚上用火,白天用烟 . 9:I‘m afraid I’ve lost my way . 恐怕我迷路了。 10:So you have to walk two blocks and then turn right at the traffic lights. 因此,你必须走两个街区, 然后在红绿灯处右拐 11.Would you please tell me the way to… 请告诉去…的路,好吗 12.Could/can you tell me how I can get to…? 你能告诉我怎么去...吗 Unit 2 短语 1.shopping plaza 购物广场 2.department store 百货公司 3:green grocery蔬菜水果店 4: in style =in fashion 流行 out of style 过时 5: be worried about…担心,忧虑6:in total 总计 7.in cash 现金付款 8: credit card 信用卡 9:go shopping 购物 10:tour guide 导游11:leave… for… 离开…去… leave for 动身前往 12.extra large 特大号 13.why don’t you do sth =why not do sth 为什么不做.. 14:it looks so nice 看起来很好 15:want to do sth 想要做某事 16:by taxi 打车 17:be/make sure 确信 18:at the cashier desk收银台 19:pay for 支付 20:wrap up注意力集中于… 21:try on 试穿 22:would you mind doing 你介意做…吗 23:pay in cash 现金支付 24.prefer to do/doing prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do rather than do 宁愿…而不愿… 25. Don’t worry. 别担心 26.tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做.. tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做 27. Would you mind doing… 你介意做 句子 1:I want to do some shopping before I leave Beijing for home. 我想在离开北京回家之前买 点东西。 2:What would you like to buy? 你想买什么? 3:Chinese silk blouses are in style now. 现在中国丝绸衬衫流行 4: Thank you for shopping with us. 谢谢您光临本店购物 5:How do you like this one? 你觉得这个怎么样? 6:What color does your wife prefer? 你妻子更喜欢什么颜色? 7:How about this one? 这个怎么样? 8:The color will not fade easily. 轻易不会褪色。 9:Just tell your wife to wash them gently in cold water. 要告诉你的妻子用冷水轻柔 漂洗 10:How would you like to pay? In cash or by credit card? 你想怎么付款?用现金还是 信用卡? 11: Please sign here. 请在这儿签字 12:I'm sure you can find what you want there 我肯定你在那里能找到你想 要的东西 13.To answer the question is not a difficult job. 回答这个问题并不难 14.I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在寻找一个房间居住 15:To answer the question is not a difficult job. 回答这个问题不是一个困难 的工作 16:What size does your wife wear? 你太太穿多大尺码的? 17:What do you think of it? 你认为怎样? 18.Why don’t you buy two for your wife? 为什么不给你太太买两件呢? 19.May I have your attention, please? 请您注意一下,好吗? 20:Woud you like to try it on? 你想试穿一下吗? 21:Would you mind coming with me to the cashier? 你介意跟我一起去收银台吗 22: How lovely the panda is! 多可爱的大熊猫啊! Unit 3 短语 1:join in 参加,加入 2. English Speech Contest 英语演讲比赛 3.surf the Internet 网上冲浪 4.10 percent discount 打九折 5:recommend commodities 推荐商品 6:promote sales 推销 7: too…to 太…而不能 8:have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 9:graduated from 毕业于 10:keep on doing 继续做某事 11:put.. into practice 把..付诸实施 12: with confidence 充满信心 13:lose confidence失去信心 14.at the beginning of… 在...的开始 15:try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做… 16:set a good example to sb 为某人树立好榜样 17:think… over 仔细考虑 18.be afraid of 害怕 19:make a mistake 犯错误 20:find out 查明,弄清楚 21:as much as sb can =as much as possible 尽可能多的 22:take it easy别紧张 23.have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 24.give up 放弃 25:look down 俯视 句子 1:They can speak fluent English in their business to recommend commodities and to promote sales. 他们在生意中能用流利的英语 推荐商品和促进销售 2:The more you read, the more you learn. 你读得越多,你学到的就越多 3:Try you best to think them over. 你尽力好好想想 4:The more words and idioms you know, the easier English becomes. 你学到的词汇和习惯用语越 多.英语就会变得越容易 5.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯错误。 6:Many students find it difficult to understand spoken English. 许多学生发现听懂英语口语 有困难。 7:Learning is difficult but interesting. 学习是困难的.但也是有趣的 8:Take it easy at first. 首先是别紧张 9.Nothing can be learned without giving time and effort. 不花时间,不付出努力是什 么也学不到的。 10.Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者,事竟成 11.If you have difficulty speaking English, you should listen as much as possible. 如果你在说英语方面有困难, 你应该尽可能多地听英语 12.I am sorry to hear that! 听到这些我很遗憾 13.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 14.A man is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老 15:No pains,no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。 16.The child is too young to go to school. 这个孩子年龄太小不能上学 17. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半 Unit 4 短语 1.couch potato 电视迷 2. mouse potato 电脑迷,网虫 3:TV play 电视剧 4. turn on…打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 5.in a good way 以一种好的方法 6:in sight and in sound 用图像和声音 7:all over the world 全世界 8:go through 搜索 9:settle on…选定 10:forget to do 忘记去做… forget doing sth. 忘记做过… 11:more and more popular 越来越流行 12:communicate with与…交流 13:a variety of 各种各样 14:get addicted to 沉溺于 15:Internet addiction 网瘾 16.in front of 在…前面 17:stay up late 熬夜 18:result from 由…引起 19:do harm to伤害 20:interfer with 干涉 21:make good use of 善用,好好利用 22:benefit from 从..中获益 23:go ahead 开始吧 24:in one’s opinion 在某人看来 25:had better do sth 最好做某事 26:It seems that 似乎 27:all the time 一直 28:think about 考虑 29.be worried about 担心 30.spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费…(时间/金钱)做某事: 31.go on 发生, 进行 32. book ticket 订票 33. with the help of sb =with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 句子 1:TV brings the world into our home in sight and in sound. 电视用图像和声音把世界带 入我们家里。 2:It tells us what is going on across the country and all the world. 它告诉我们祖国和世界各地 正在发生什么事。 3:Television makes our life more colorful. 电视使我们的生活更加丰富 多彩 4:Some people often spend too much time watching television sitting on a sofa. 有些人常常花太多的时间看 电视坐在沙发上。 5: There‘s nothing better. 没有更好的。 6:the Internet is getting more and more popular. 互联网正变得越来越流行 7:The Internet has changed the way we live,work ,learn and play. 互联网改变了我们生活、工 作、学习和玩耍的方式 8:They waste too much time and money in front of the computer screen. 他们在电脑屏幕前浪费了太 多时间和金钱。 9:Please step out of the Internet cafe and come back into the real world . 请走出网吧,回到现实世界 10:If we make good use of TV and the Internet, we will benefit a lot from them. 如果我们正确使用电视用户 互联网,我们将从中受益良多 11:That's just what I want to say. 这正是我想说的。 Unit 5 短语 1:stay away from…离开 2: stay away from school 旷课 3. tell a lie 说谎 4:take…out of…取出 5:throw…away扔掉 6.at midnight 在半夜 7:cheat in the exam 考试作弊 8:be afraid of 害怕 9:someone else's paper 其他人的试卷 10:cheat in the exam 考试作弊 11:tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做 12:promise to do 答应做某事 promise not to do sth 答应不做某事 13:run away from 从…中逃走 14:keep silent 保持沉默 15:tell the truth说实话 16:be over结束 17:not/never …any more不再 18:take on 承受,不安, 激动 19:lie down 躺下 20:climb up onto爬上 21:take the note back 取回笔记 22:come to oneself 苏醒过来 23:that's all就这些 24:be badly hurt 受到严重伤害 25:for over an hour 一个多小时 26:ask sb to stay at home 要求某人待在家里 27.happen to sb 发生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做某事 It happened that…碰巧,恰好 句子 1:Bill stayed away from school one hot day and went swimming. 比尔在一个大热天逃学去游泳 2:Joe suddenly took the note out of his pocket and threw it away. 乔突然从口袋里把便条掏出 来扔了 3:At midnight, Bill woke and found Joe sitting up in bed, crying. 在午夜,比尔醒来发现乔坐 在床上.哭泣 4:He will never trust me any more 他将不再信任我了 5:The branch broke and Bill fell to the ground . 树枝断了,比尔摔到了地上。 6:Tell the master he‘ll never have to send a note any more----that‘s all. 告诉校长,再也不用送便条 了,就这样吧 7:You let me down.你让我失望 8:Never mind. It doesn't really matter. 没关系,这真的不重要。 9.It’s never too late to mend 亡羊补牢,犹未为晚 10.What’s the matter? 怎么了 Unit 6 短语 1:earn/make money 赚钱 earn/make one’s living 谋生 2:famous brand clothes 名牌服装 3:remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 4.instead of 代替 5:show off 炫耀 6:be different from… 与…不同 be similar to…与…相似 be the same as…与…相同 7.at the same time 同时 8:grow up成长 9:be proud of 为…骄傲/自豪 10:on earth 世上, 到底 11.go for a ride 开车兜风 12:cheer up加油,振作起来 13:well done 干的好 14.You are great! 你真棒 15:a developing country 发展中的国家 16:a developed country 发达国家 17:the focus of attention 关注的焦点 18:not all 不是所有的 19:without making any distinction 不加区别 20:can’t afford sth 买不起 21: something new or expensive 新的或贵的东西 22:it doesn't mean并不意味着 23:hard work艰苦的工作 24:mentioned above 上面提到的 25:come out of 出来 come over 过来 26:something wrong with …出故障了 27:by the way 顺便问一下 句子 1:It was still a developing country. 它仍然是一个发展中国家 2:They become the focus of attention.