2014年中考英语模拟试题及答案

( )21.People ,especially teens, think it ______great fun to surf on ________Internet.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the

( )22.---Don’t _____too late,or you will feel tired in class.

-----I won’t ,Mum. Good night!

A. wake up

B. get up

C. stand up

D. stay up

( )23.There’s a smile on the teacher’s face. I think she’s ______our work.

A. worried about

B. pleased with

C. sorry for

D. afraid of

( )24.---Have you found ______here in the room?

----Everything is OK ______the broken window.

A. special thing; except

B. anything special; besides

C. special thing; besides

D. anything special; except

( )25.None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____too big ____too small.

A. both; and

B. neither; nor

C. either ;or

D. not only; but also

( )26.The price of this computer is the _______of the three.

A. smallest

B. biggest

C. highest

D. tallest

( )27.No one can be sure ________in a million years.

A. what will man look like

B. what will happen on the earth

C. where will humans live

D. how many people are there in the world

( )28.A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _______while we were on holidays.

A. was taken good care of

B. took good care of

C. is taken good care of

D. takes good care of

( )29.---What delicious bread!

---It would taste _______with jam.

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. delicious

( )30.Not only Tom but also his brother _______the Greener China for two years .

A. has become a member of

B. have joined

C. have been a member of

D. has been in

( )31.----Have you seen my toy car, Bill ?

----It’s ______my way, so I put it ______.

A.in; away

B. on; out

C. in; out

D. by; away

( )32.After school I found Mother was in bed sick. _____Mother was ill, I should do something for her.

A. So

B. Though

C. Since

D. If

( )33.------_______weather it is today !Let’s go out for a walk.

------That sounds good!

A. How fine

B. How bad

C. What a fine

D. What fine

( )34.-----What should I do, doctor ?

-----______healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Having kept

( )35.----Must we finish giving out the posters today?

-----Yes, we _______.It can’t be put off any longer.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. needn’t

“Who did this?” asked my t eacher. Forty children tried to 36 about what had really happened.

“Who did this?” she asked again. She wasn’t really asking, she was demanding（要求）an answer. She 37 became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken 38 and asked, “Who broke this window?”

“Oh, oh,” I thought. I was the one who39 the window. I did not do it on purpose（故意）. It was caused by a bad throw of baseball. Why did it have to be me?

If I admitted（承认）it, I would get 40 trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? “My father will get mad at me,” I thought. I didn’t want to41 my hand, but some force （力量）much stronger than me pulled it up. “I did it,” then I was42 .It was hard for me to say anything.

My teacher went to the bookcase and took down a book. Then she began walking towards my desk and I 43 how she would punish （处罚）me.

“I know you like birds very much,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “ Here is that field guide book about birds that you are always borrowing. And it is 44 now. You will not be punished. But remember, it’s only for your honesty（诚实）.”

I couldn’t45 it! I wasn’t punished and I got my own bird field guide. It was the very book that I was saving up all my money to buy.

( )36.A.talk B.think C.worry D.tell

( )37.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always

( )38.A.wood B.paper C.glass D.book

( )39.A.made B.broke C.repaired D.got

( )40.A.out of B.away from C.into D.onto

( )41.A.hide B.show C.raise D.broke

( )42.A.silent B.happy C.tired D.important

( )43.A.knew B.wondered C.predicetd D.understood

( )44.A.yours B.mine C.theirs D.ours

( )45.A.forget B.remember C.believe D.know

One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging: “Jogging is the name for a very gentle(舒缓的) running—it is just a little faster than walking.”

Start slow jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking, Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, slowly, increase this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become, Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener（热心的）.

If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind.

( )66. Jogging means .

A.walking

B.running as fast as possible

C.slow running

D.swimming

( )67.If you are not feeling very tired, .

A.you may do more jogging

B.you may not do more jogging

C.you are very healthy and n eedn’t do m o re jogging

D.you know it

( )68.One good point of jogging in groups is .

A.you don’t feel lonely

B.you are not likely to give it up halfway

C.you can run faster

D.you jump high

( )69.If you want to start jogging, what you need most is .

A.a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind

B.a sports suit and a lot of students

C.a partner and a good plan

D.a healthy body

( )70.What’s the meaning of the word “determined” in the passage? It’s.

A.刚强的

B.坚定的

C.伟大的

D.勇敢的

(B)

“The beast of Baluchistan” was one of the largest animals that ever walked on earth. The scientific name is “Baluchitherium.”. It wa s a very large animal with four feet. It weighed 30~40 tons（吨）. It stood more than 5.5 metres high and was over 8 metres long. Its front legs were longer than its back legs. This made it easier to reach and eat the tops of trees. The beast was not dangerou s. It only ate trees, bushes and grasses. It didn’t have a horn（角）. Some French scientists were exited when they found the bones（骨）of these beasts in Pakistan.

Baluchistan is now a hot, dry desert（沙漠）. It hardly ever rains. Each beast used to eat over 2 tons of food a day( plants, trees and grasses). So scientists think that this part of the world was once a big forest. When did the beast live? Relax! You will not find them today in a dark corner of a forest. They died out about 20 million years ago.

Some information about the beast of Baluchistan

Kids in western countries eat ice cream all the time. They can get ice cream just about anywhere.

In many western countries. Ice cream vans will come to you. As the vans drives down the street, it plays special songs to let kids know that it is there.

The side of the vans has picture of all the ice cream that are offered. This makes the vans very colorful. The driver opens the window to serve customers. Inside the van, there are fridges full of as many different ice cream as could possibly fit. There is also a machine that ice cream.

If you want, you can choose to just have a famous brand of ice cream on a stick. Big sellers include Cornettos, Magnums and Calippos.

But if you want to have more fun with the choice you can have ice cream from big tubs behind a glass window. Large ice cream shops can sometimes have up you to 40 different flavors （口味）.

To order, you must first decide whether you want the ice cream in a cone or a cup. You then decide how many spoons you want. Each spoon is usually about twice the size of one in China. You then choose what flavor or flavors you’d like, from many choices in front of you.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage above. (One word for each blank)

Children in76 countries like eating ice cream, Usually a77 carries the ice cream to kids. It plays78 songs to make you know79 it is. There are so many pictures of ice creams80 the sides of the van that make the van81 . Inside the van, several fridges82 with many different ice creams and a machine makes ice creams. You also can83 a famous band of have ice creams from many ice cream84 where have many85 of ice cream.

(D)

One of the strangest jobs at the Oscars is that of a seat filler. When one of the stars needs to go to the bathroom, a seat filler sits in the star’s seat. That way, the TV cameras won’t show any empty seats. Kathy Miller talks about her night as a seat filler.

(A)I was told to reach the theater in the middle of the day, wearing my dress for the evening. There were about 200 of us seat fillers, all very excited. We were told what we should and shouldn’t do (for example, “Don’t talk to the stars”), and then (B) 我们一直等到五点钟. That’s when the stars started coming.

The show started at six o’clock. We had to stand outside the doors. Then, when someone came out to go to the bathroom or have a cigarette（香烟）, we were told to go and sit in their seat.

(C) The show was three hours long, and I only sat down five times. By the end, I was really tired, but I was happy because, during the evening, I sat behind Jim Carrey (He’s very tall!) and close to Denzel Washington, Nicole Kidman and Julia Roberts. It was an exciting night, but I think (D) year I’ll watch the Oscars on TV at home like everyone else!

Complete the following questions according to the passage.

86.将画线部分（A）改写I was told to at the theater at .

87.将画线部分（B）译成英语.

88.将画线部分（C）译成汉语.

89.在（D）的空白处填入一个适当的单词.

90.从短文中找出两个描写心情的形容词.

(E)

In a classroom in any countries, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language, He or she teaches something behind the culture(文化) of the country.

In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information , instead, they work and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought（思想）. The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer.

In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. Instead, the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.

In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas. In western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass

knowledge to students.

91.Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information?

92.There is often discussion in the classroom in America, isn’t there?

93.What does the education in the United States encourage?

94.Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal ideas?

95.Put the sentence “In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students” into Chinese.

第四部分书面表达（共计15分）

Ⅵ.Writing (本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)

96.English is very important and useful,but many students often have questions about speaking English,so now write a letter to the Language Doctor and ask for advice about improving spoken English.

97.随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭有了私家车或买车的计划，假设你是一名环保者，请你说出你的观点，你是赞同还是反对，为什么？阐述理由。

要求：（1）根据中文提示，合理发挥想象，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的短文。

（2）词数80~100。

Keys：

21-25CDBBC 26-30CDACD 31~35ACDCC 36~40BACBC 41~45CABAC

46.thousands 47.favourite 48.how 49.watching 50.decided 51.medicine 52.secret

53.taken 54.grown 55.hand 56~60DFCAB

61.Do you have any plans for it ?/Have you got any plans for it?

62.How long will you stay there?/How long will you be there?

63.What about you?/How about you?

64.I’d like /want to travel,too.65.That’s a good idea. 66~70CABAB

71. Baluchitherium 72.more than 5.5 metres 73.30~40 tons.74.plants,trees and grass.

75. about 20 million years ago 76.western 77.Van 78.special 79.where 80.on

81.coloful 82.fill 83.choose 84.shops 85.kinds 86.arrive,soon 87.We waited until 5 o’clock.

88.演出持续了3个小时。89.next 90.excited,happy91.No,they aren’t.92.Yes,there is.

93.It encourages personal thought.94.Group goals.95.然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们通常认为他们的工作就是把知识传授给学生。