14年高考阅读之新闻报道类
2014全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类
一（2014大纲卷）B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment（环境）. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movemen t. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports, emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .
Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling（回收利用）programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .
Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of pro gram .” Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson.
1. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___
A. the social movement
B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems
D. the importance of Earth Day
2. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass –roots level
B. The business circle
C. Government officials
D. University professors
3. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest
B. They have settled their environmental problems
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
4. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A. Education
B. Planning
C. Green living
D. CO reduction
二（2014福建卷）E
As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take "direct action", even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) .
Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU ( European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.
Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.
We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.
The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an "acceptable" report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than
being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.
5. We can learn from the first paragraph that__________.
A. energy policy catches much attention of the public
B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms
C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies
D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents
6. Supporters think that the expansion of wind power____.
A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power
B. guarantees an increase in energy output
C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power
D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation
7. It can be inferred from the passage that____.
A. an official report will settle the energy problem
B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms
C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation
D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts
8. Which of the following reflects the author's opinion?
A. Increase political impact on energy policy.
B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.
C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.
D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.
三（2014湖北卷）B
London’s newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.
The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surf aces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.
The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.
Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.
Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.
The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.
9. London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ______.
A. its cost
B. its size
C. its shape
D. its height
10. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ______.
A. change London’s skyline
B. inherit London’s tradition
C. imitate the Egyptian style
D. attract potential visitors
11. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ______.
A. is only preferred by the rich
B. is intended for wealthy people
C. is far away from the poor area
D. is popular only with Londoners
12. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Shard: Cheers and Claps
B. The Shard: Work of a Great Architect
C. The Shard: New Symbol of London?
D. The Shard: A Change for the Better?
四（2014江西卷）C
Close your eyes foe a minutes and imagine what life would be like of you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.
With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries.
ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just US $38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.
13. The first paragraph is intended to ______.
A. introduce a new way of reading
B. advise the public to lead a simple life
C. di rect the public’s attention to the blind
D. encourage the public to use imagination
14. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?
A. They are adequate
B. They have not been updated.
C. They are not equally distributed
D. They have benefited most of the blind
15. ORRIS aims to help the blind by ______.
A. teaching medical students
B. training doctors and nurses
C. running flying hospitals globally
D. setting up non-profit organization
16. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?
A. Appeal for donations
B. Make an advertisement
C. Promote training programs
D. Show sympathy for the blind
17. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. ORRIS in China
B. Fighting Blindness
C.ORRIS Flying Hospital
D. Sight-saving Techniques
五（2014山东卷）A
One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering f rom a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she ope ned the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.
“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper.
At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”
18. What did Tracy do after finding the dog? A. She looked for its owner B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C. She sold it to the dollar store.
D. She bought some food for it.
19. How did the dog help save Jack?
A. By breaking the door for Ann.
B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room.
C. By dragging Jack out of the room.
D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.
20. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?
A. Sympathetic
B. Doubtful
C. Tolerant
D. Grateful
21. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?
A. To help her friend’s son.
B. To interview Tracy
C. To take back his dog.
D. To return the flier to her.
22. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A. It would be given to Odie.
B. It would be kept by Ann’ family.
C. It would be returned to Peter.
D. It would be taken away by Tracy.
六（2014四川卷）C
A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his "She's a little star," said Debbie, "i was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."
Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
23. Izzy kicked her father in the chest ______ .
A. to express her helplessness
B. to practise CPR on him
C. to keep him awake
D. to restart his heart
24. What's the right order of the events?
25. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?
A. What Colm suffered.
B. Colm's present condition.
C. What caused Colm's allergy.
D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.
26. Why does the author write the news?
A. To describe a serious accident.
B. To prove the importance of CPR.
C. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.
D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction.
高考英语阅读理解训练50篇
阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二
高考英语阅读题新闻报道类练习题
曹姗（2012年安徽英语状元） 英语要大声朗读，我基本上每天早起读英语或新概念，朗读是一个培养语感的好办法，有助于在解题没有明确依据的情况下提高答案正确率。 坚持阅读训练，达到英语能力和应试能力的统一需要做一定量的题目，尤其是阅读和完形的成绩的提高需要一个过程，不会立杆见影，一定要有毅力和耐心同时要会总结。我从高二起每天做两篇阅读一篇完形，做完后仔细思考做错的题，思维有什么偏差，出题者到底想考什么，逐渐使自己的思路接近命题者。 高考英语阅读题:阅读新闻报道类短文注意六个个方面 在高考阅读理解中屡屡出现，已经引起了我们师生的注意。我们考生在阅读新闻报道类短文时，应该注意以下几个方面： 一、如果有标题的话，要重视新闻报道文章的标题 标题通常点明短文的主题思想，例如：通过某文的标题Old Computers Make for Unhappy Workers Survey说明本篇报道的主题就是陈旧电脑设备导致工人不满，并告知读者这是一份调查报告。但是高考试卷中的大部分新闻报道都会有意识地删掉标题，以考查考生对主题思想的归纳概括能力。 二、重视对新闻报道文章导语部分 由于高考试卷中的大部分新闻报道短文都会有意识地删掉标题，因此全文的主题和论点这时必须通过理解和分析导语部分来获得。考生可以从导语部分的开头来了解该新闻报道的来源和时间，如通过本文开头Beijing 读者可以了解到该篇报道是由中国国内报道的。如果是New Yoke ，那么考生就会知道这篇报道是来自于美国方面的报道。因此考生要想掌握新闻报道的主题或论点概况，必须仔细阅读导语。导语(1ead)就是指新闻报道的第一段或第一、二段(例如上文的第一段)，它是新闻报道最基本内容的概括和浓缩，它通常反映新闻报道的主题或论点。 三、重视每个段落的链接 新闻报道通常结构看似比较松散，而实际上并非如此。新闻报道的正文主要对导语部分所提供的主题信息的相关细节进行叙述或议论。新闻报道在叙述或议论过程中其正文部分往往由很多短小的段落组成，但是这些短小的段落确是按照一定的时间、逻辑或空间等顺序进行展开，环环相扣，因此结构仍然很紧密。 四、重视新闻报道文章的阅读方法
新闻访谈专题练习学生版
新闻访谈专题练习 一、（2007年广东卷）阅读下面的问段，回答1～3题。 访钢琴演奏家傅聪 傅聪，钢琴演奏家，生于1934年，著名翻译家傅雷之子。1955年获得肖邦国际钢琴比赛的第三名和“玛祖卡”演奏最优奖。他以“钢琴诗人”的称号闻名于世。 你很小就开始学习钢琴了吗？ 我的父亲钟情于法国文学，还把巴尔扎克等人的作品翻译介绍到中国来，他是罗曼· 罗兰和其他许多法国艺术家的密友。在我只有5岁的时候，他就影响乃至强迫我学习钢琴。不过，到我17岁去波兰学习钢琴的时候，我已经真正爱上弹奏钢琴了。 你最喜爱的作曲家是谁？ 喔，太多了：像肖邦、贝多芬、舒伯特、瓦格纳……他们的每一部作品都是流传后世的杰作。我们永远不能用“完美”来形容音乐上的造诣，每种探索都是阶段性的，每个新的时期对杰作都有新的定义。 我觉得，肖邦呢，就好像是我的命运，我的天生的气质，就好像肖邦就是我。我弹他的音乐，我就觉得好像我自己很自然地在说我自己的话。莫扎特是什么呢？那是我的理想，就是我的理想世界在说话，他是我追求的理想。舒伯特像陶渊明，舒伯特的境界里头有一些我觉得就像中国知识分子，尤其是文人传统上特有的那种对人生的感慨？ 我听说现在数量惊人的中国家庭送孩子去学钢琴，你怎么看这件事？ 假如他们觉得这是一个成名成家的捷径，那他们是不可能做到的！假如他所追求的就是这些的话，他所得到的价值就不是我认为的音乐艺术里面的价值，而是世俗观念里面的价值，那是一种很危险的价值。假如不具备对音乐那种“没有它就不能活”的爱，那还是不要学音乐，学电子、学医、学法律成功的机会都要大得多！学艺术一定要出于对精神境界的追求，有“大爱之心”，然后愿意一辈子不计成败地献身。假如有这样一个出发点，即使孩子不能够成为一个专业的音乐家，可是他有了一个精神世界让他可以在那儿神游，这也是一种很大的幸福！ 你认为追求音乐更高境界最重要的因素是什么？ 我在各国讲学时经常举个例子，那就是黄宾虹说的“师今人，师古人，师造化”。他拿庄生化蝶做一个比喻，说“师今人”就好像是做“虫”的那个阶段，“师古人”就是变成“蛹”那个阶段，“师造化”就是“飞了”，也就是“化”了……伟大的作曲家写的作品完成后还会不断地发展，它会越来越伟大越深刻越无穷越无尽，所以“造化”跟自然一样生生不息，不断复活、再生、演变：真正的“造化”是在作品本身？ 对一个艺术家来说，最重要的东西是什么？天分？勤奋？一颗敏感而善良的心？还是思想？可能这些都需要……但是现在我觉得，也许最重要的是勇气，能够坚持黑就是黑，白就是白，永远表里如一：这在音乐上也很难做到。 你经常提到“赤子之心”这四个字，这是不是你做人、弹琴的原则？ 是呀，如果你的琴声很纯洁地发自内心，就会天然有一种感染力=我父亲经常说，真诚第一：感人的音乐一定是真诚的，有的人可以弹得很华丽很漂亮，你也会欣赏，但被感动是另外一件事。科尔托就是这样，他有很多毛病，但是他真实感人。 什么是你说的好的音乐？ 对音乐内涵有真正的理解，而且真正有个性，有创造性：这种创造性并不是随心所欲，而是有道理的，是真正懂了音乐之后的创造？这不是一朝一夕的事情，而是一辈子的学问。 （节选自[法国]多米尼克·夏代尔《音乐与人生》） 1．统观这篇访谈，采访者所提的问题可以归纳为哪几个方面？
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
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高中高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道.doc
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v1.0可编辑可修改 【参考范文】 The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it ha s spread quickly to many countries in the world.To our disappointment , by the after noon on August 30,80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’ n an province,resulting in the fact that all the middle schools there had to delay the new term . Fortunately , it is estimated by the experts that the death rate of the H1N1 flu virus is lower th an 1%, still lower when compared with that of SARS and bird flu. The best way they give the public to prevent it is to wash hands more often,drink more water and have enough sleep. With the help of our government, we believe that we are able to win the battle against the disease. 阅读参考范文 , 填空 : 时态 :_______________________________________ 连接词 : ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
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高考英语作文写作基础—篇章结构
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高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析
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高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道
应用文写作之新闻报道(金版学案52页) ?技巧点拨 1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清what (事件), when (时间), where (地点) 和who (人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。 2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。 3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时，注意句子结构；主句，从句结构要清晰，语言要客观平时，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 4. 阅读范文时, 重在掌握时间的表达, 背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。 ●假设你是一名新闻记者，请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。 【写作内容】 国际背景今年4月，墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感（flu）,疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。国内影响截至8月30日下午，有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例 (confirmed case) 80 例，那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。 专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%，低于SARS 和禽流感（bird flu）。 预防方法勤洗手，多喝水，充足睡眠。 个人信念在政府的帮助下，我们一定能够打赢这战争。 【参考范文】 The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it has spread quickly to many countries in the world. To our disappointment, by the afternoon on August 30, 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’nan province, resulting in the
高考新闻阅读答题模式技巧(含访谈)
新闻回顾 一、概括新闻内容 1、常见设问方式： （1）XX报道的主要内容是什么？请简要概括 （2）从XX和XX看，反映了什么问题？请简要分析 （3）阅读材料X，试概括说明材料传递的重要信息 （4）阅读下面的材料，简要回答材料反映的某类问题有哪些 二、比较报道异同 1、常见设问方式： （1）比较材料X和材料X，简要指出两则报道内容有哪些异同 （2）阅读材料1、三，两则新闻都报道了XX事件，概括说明它们各自传递的重要信息有哪些异同之处 方法点拨： （1）比较报道的对象（一般是相同的） （2）比较报道的深度： ○1新闻事实：时间、地点、人物、事件等新闻要素 ○2深厚的新闻背景、原因、结果预测 （3）比较报道的宽度：新闻的涉及面 三、分析报道角度
常见设问方式： （1）材料X和材料X是就XX问题所发表的看法、着眼点有何不同 （2）比较材料X和材料X，简要说明两则报道的侧重点有哪些不同 方法点拨： （1）抓导语，体会内容侧重点 （2）抓手法，体会技巧不同处 ○1从文本看：消息、通讯（人物、事件）、时评、特写 ○2从手法看：特写、点面结合、数字说明、对比、衬托、以小见大 四、分析导语的作用 1、概述：新闻的导语一般是新闻的第一句话或第一段或前几段， 以凝练简洁的语言，概述新闻的主要内容或事实，简明地揭示新闻中心。 2、分类： （1）直接性：直接陈述新闻事实 （2）延展性：通常设置一种现场感或创造某种气氛，解释说明3、常见设问方式： (1)文章开头具有怎样的特点，结合文本分析其作用 (2)试结合文体特征和文章内容，简要分析文章第一段的作用 方法点拨： （1）内容上：导语属于XX类型，写出XX事实，为全文奠定了
(新)高考英语作文看图作文
看图作文类 写作指导 在做看图作文时，首先要学会看图。这种图画一般在平面上通过线条、色彩、明暗等艺术手段，创造出人们可以直接感觉到的视觉形象和空间形象，来反映生活，来表达作者的某种思想倾向、某种爱憎和他们对现实的评价。 学生在做这类题时，必须根据画面，恰当地运用所学的词句表达一个完整的故事。要审清题意，看懂画面所表达的意思，紧扣主题。防止因对画面的错误理解而走题。有些画面上附有提示，注意仔细参阅，正确使用。 精选范文 你有过不顺利的一天吗？下面四幅图就是有关张红不顺利的一天。 A Bad Day I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn't ring. So I woke up one hour late.I was in such a hurry that I burned my hand when I was making breakfast. Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 bus, but of course I missed it. I was very unhappy because my teacher gets angry if anyone is late for class. I ran three miles to the school only to discover that it was Sunday. 练习 ①初春的一天，你们班组织了一次保护环境、清理废弃物的活动。请用英语把图中的事写成日记。
(英语) 高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. （1）What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Do homework and watch TV B. Have meals and meet with friends C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts D. Add money to your ID and play chess （2）Where and when can you cook your own food? A. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. B. The Lower Café, Sunday. C. The Globe, Friday. D. The Mattson Centre, Saturday. （3）The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________. A. gives advice on mental health B. offers services free of charge C. trains students in medical care D. is open six days a week 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文．介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等．二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等．三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保