2012届高考英语一轮复习教案：1
Unit 1Friendship
教材面面观
单词拓展
1.________ n．连续；系列
2．________ v t.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
3．________v t.不理睬；忽视________n．________adj.
4．________v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注
5．________v t. & v i.(使)安家；停留；安排；解决
________n.
6．________v t. & v i.痊愈；康复；重新获得________n.
7．________v t. & v i.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹
8．________v i.不同意________n. opp.________v t.&v i.
9．________v t. & n．不喜欢；厌恶
10．________v t.倾斜；倒翻n．提示；技巧；尖端；小费
11．________adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着
的v t.& v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定________n.
12．________adj.松的；松开的________ad v.
13．________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的________ad v.
14．________adj.感激的；表示谢意的
15．________ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地________adj.
短语回顾
1.add________合计
2．________down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．be concerned________ 关心；挂念
4．go________ 经历；经受
5．set________ 放下；记下；登记
6．a________of 一连串的；一系列；一套
7．________purpose 故意
8．________dusk 在黄昏时刻
9．________/not...any longer 不再
10．get/be tired________ 对……厌烦
11．________along with 与……相处；进展
12．hide________ 躲藏；隐藏
13．suffer________ 遭受；患病
14．pack(sth.)________ 将(东西)装箱打包
15．________in love with sb. 与……相爱
句型背诵
1.________ ________ ________ ________，you were careless and it got loose.
当你在遛狗时不小心让狗松脱了。
2．I wonder if ________ ________ I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3．That's changed ________ ________ ________ ________.
自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
4．It was the first time in a year and a half that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚。
5．You will tell him/her________he/she________ ________ ________...
你会告诉他/她本应该学习……
6．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot________so many clothes________.
妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．series 2.upset 3.ignore，ignorance，ignorant 4.concern
5．settle，settlement 6.recover，recovery 7.pack
8．disagree，disagreement，agree 9.dislike10.tip11.calm，calmness 12.loose，loosely13.entire，entirely 14.grateful
15．exactly，exact
短语回顾
1．up 2.calm 3.about 4.through 5.down 6.series
7．on8.at9.no longer10.of11.get 12.away
13．from14.up15.fall
句型背诵
1．While walking the dog
2．it's because; that
3．since I was here
4．I'd seen the night face to face
5．that; should have studied
6．with; on
考点串串讲
重点单词
1.ignore vt.不理睬，忽视
He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed.
他完全无视这一切，好像它们根本不存在似的。
She saw him coming but she ignored him.
她看见他走过来，但装作没看到他。
Never should we ignore traffic regulations.
我们任何时候都不应忽视交通规则。
●用法拓展
ignorance n．无知，不知
ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的
ignorantly ad v.无知地，愚昧地
be ignorant about/of对……不了解，无知的
●易混辨析
ignorant，illiterate，uneducated与unlearned
ignorant指“缺乏一般知识的”或“缺乏某科学识的”。如：
He's not stupid，merely ignorant.
他并不愚蠢，只是无知。
illiterate指“文盲的，不能读或写的”。如：
There are still many illiterate people in our country.
在我国还有许多文盲。
uneducated指“未受过正规系统教育的”。如：
He was uneducated.
他未受过正规教育。
unlearned指“无学问的，无文化的”。如：
He was not unlearned in history.
他对历史并非无知。
即境活用
翻译句子
①她没理他，继续干她的活。
__________________________________ ______________________________________
②他对现代科技一无所知。
__________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案：①She ignored him and carried on with her work.
②He's completely ignorant about modern technology.
2．concern n．关心，关切的事；担忧
v．涉及，与……有关，影响；使关心，使担心
How much money I earn is none of your concern.
我挣多少钱与你无关。
These problems concern all of them.
这些问题影响到他们每一个人。
She concerns herself with social welfare.
她从事社会福利工作。
●用法拓展
be concerned about/for＝concern oneself about/for关心；挂念；为……担心be concerned with/in与……有关；涉及；
参与
so/as far as...be concerned就……而言
show concern for sb. about sth.对某人某事表示关心
concerning prep.关于；就……而言
Please don't be concerned about me.
请不要为我担心。
More than one person has been concerned in this.
不止一个人与这件事有牵连。
So far as he's concerned，nothing is as important as his daughter.
对他来说，什么也比不上他女儿重要。
People are using their heads，thinking problems over and showing concern for the state and the Party.
人们动脑筋，想问题，关心国家，关心党。
He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
他问了几个关于公司未来的问题。
即境活用
单项填空
①The meeting was concerned________
reforms and everyone present was concerned________ their own interests.
A．with；for B．with；with
C．for；about D．about；with
②What seems to be reasonable according to the report________ drinking water?
A．concern B．concerned
C．concerning D．to concern
答案：①A②C
3．calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的v．(使)平静，(使)镇定，平息
The mother calmed her child.
母亲使孩子安静下来。
The crying child soon calmed down.
哭闹的小孩不大一会就安静下来。
After the storm it was calm.
暴风雨过后风平浪静。
●用法拓展
Keep calm！安静！保持镇静！
calm down使平息，使平静
即境活用
翻译句子
①他深吸了几口气，以使自己镇静下来。
__________________________________ ______________________________________
②照相时，要保持不动。
__________________________________ ______________________________________
③课堂上，对老师的问题不应保持沉默。
__________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案：①He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
②When taken photos of，one should keep still.
③In class，one shouldn't keep silent about the teacher's questions.
4．suffer vt.&vi.经历或遭受(不愉快之事)；受苦；吃苦头；变坏；变糟
The company suffered huge losses in the last financial crisis.
这家公司在上次金融危机中损失惨重。
I made a rash decision and now I am suffering from it.
我作决定太仓促，现在可吃到苦头了。
Her school work is suffering because of
family problems.
由于家庭问题，她的功课变糟了。
●易混辨析
suffer与suffer from
①suffer用作及物动词时，表示“遭受，蒙受，受到”，其宾语一般是loss(损失)，pain(痛苦)，punishment(处罚)，defeat(失败)，hardship(苦难)，injustice(不公正)，grief(悲伤)，disappointment(失望)，wrong(委屈)等。
②suffer from表示“为……所苦，因……而吃苦头”，还可表示“患……病”。
She suffered the loss of her students' respect.
她失去了学生对她的尊重。
Our business has suffered from lack of investment.
我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦。
Mrs. White's little boy is suffering from a bad flu again.
怀特太太的小孩又患了严重的感冒。
即境活用
单项填空
The ships________terrible loss during this sea battle.
A．suffered in B．suffered a lot
C．suffered D．were suffered
答案：C
5．add vt. & vi.增加；增添；补充说
●用法拓展
add up sth./add sth. up把……加起来，up为副词，宾语若为代词应置于中间。
add up to(＝come to, total)加起来总和是，总共有，不用于被动语态，后常跟表示数字的词作宾语。
add to(＝increase)增加；增添
add...to...把……加到(进)……里
add that补充说……
①The fire is going out; will you add some wood?
火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？
②“Don't be late，”she added.“别迟到，”她补充说。
③Add up all the money I owe you, please.
请把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
④The numbers add up to exactly 100.
这些数字的总数恰好是100。
⑤Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.
焰火使节日的夜晚生色。
⑥Shall I add your name to the list?
我可以把你的名字加入名单吗？
⑦The professor told us to make notes of key points, adding that they would be included in the examination papers.
教授告诉我们要记下要点，并且补充说这些要点会在考卷中涉及。
即境活用
单项填空
The woods and the newly dug river through the campus ________ the beauty of this world-known university.
A．add up B．add to
C．are added up D．are added to
答案：B
6．power n．能力；力量；权力
●用法拓展
be in power执政；掌权
come to power上台；执政
take/seize power掌握政权
lose power丧失政权
under one's own power凭借自身的力量
have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力
beyond/out of one's power力所不能及；超出某人的能力
①The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.
目标是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。
②The party came to power at the last election.
这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。
③She is the one who has the power to hire or fire people.
她有权力雇用或辞退人员。
④After the accident she lost the power of speech.
事故之后，她丧失了语言能力。
●易混辨析
power, strength, force与energy
power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。
strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。
force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。
energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
①He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us.
他掌握着我们的命运，可以把我们搞得狼狈不堪。
②A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.
洗衣机省时又省力。
③The force of the explosion broke all the windows.
爆炸力把所有窗子都震碎了。
④You'll need to apply all your energy to this job.
你需要把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。
即境活用
单项填空
Electricity, like other forms of ________，has greatly increased in price.
A．strength B．force
C．power D．energy
答案：D
7．upset vt.使不安adj.心烦意乱的
●用法拓展
It upsets sb. that...使人心烦的是 (i)
形式主语)
It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人心烦(it形式主语)
be upset about sth.(对某事)失望；沮丧；难过
①She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
他的不辞而别让她感到心烦。
②This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
这项决定很可能会使很多人悻然不快。
③It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
④It upset me to think of her all alone in that big house.
想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子我就不舒服。
⑤There is no point getting upset about
it.
犯不着为此事难过。
即境活用
单项填空
Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ________ about it.
A．upset B．surprised
C．curious D．upsetting
答案：A
8．settle v．安家，使定居，安排，解决
She has settled her family in Shanghai.她已在上海定居。
He settled down as a farmer with a family.
他与一家人安顿下来务农。
He settled the difficult problem.他解决了这个大难题。
●用法拓展
settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来；使习惯，使适应
settle to do sth.决定去做某事
settle down平静下来；定居；成家
settle (oneself) down to work安下心来
工作
settle up结清，付清(欠账)
即境活用
翻译句子
①Wait until the excitement has settled down.
__________________________________ ______________________________________
②Will you settle for all of us?
__________________________________ ______________________________________
③That settles it!
__________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案：①等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。
②你会为我们大家付账吗？
③[口]事情就这样定了！(这就完了！)
重点短语
1.go through v．仔细检查，经历，经受，用完，被通过，参加，搜查，履行
Let's go through the arguments again.
咱们再详细研究一下这些论据吧。
She has gone through all her savings.
她已花光了所有积蓄。
●用法拓展
go along(with sb.)向前进，一起去
go by消失；经过
go off爆炸，经历爆破
go on发生；恰巧发生
go out灭掉，熄灭；出门，外出；过时
go over越过……；复习
go in for参加，从事；对……感兴趣
go without没有……也忍受过去
即境活用
翻译句子
①I didn't know________(发生了什么事)．
②A rumor________(传遍)the town.
③I don't________(喜欢)rock and roll.It's much too noisy for my taste.
答案：①what was going on
②went through
③go in for
2．join in参加，加入
Our teacher often joins us in singing and dancing.
老师经常与我们一起唱歌跳舞。
●易混辨析
join，join in，take part in与attend
join＝become a member of加入某一组织，并成为其中一员。
例如：
He joined the army/League/Party/club/Students' Union.
他参军/入团/入党/参加俱乐部/加入学生会。
join in＋activities或join sb. in＋activities与……一起参加某项活动。例如：Come and join us in the discussion.
来参加我们的讨论吧。
take part in参加某项活动。它和join都有“参加”的意思，但take part in强调参与性，而且强调在活动中起一定作用，并负有责任。例如：
Tens of thousands of workers took part in the strike/revolutionary movement/fighting.
成千上万的工人参加了罢工/革命运动/战斗。
attend是表示“参加”的正式用语，其后可跟meeting/conference/school/lecture/church/we
高考英语词汇173单选题详解
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十年高考英语高频词汇归纳
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b09414811.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
高考英语全国卷阅读完型译文
2015真题（卷一） A. 伦敦运河博物馆每月脱口秀 除8月以外，我们的脱口秀节目将在每月第一个周四的19:30拉开序幕，持续到21:00左右结束。门票价格合理，无需预定。 11月7日场 运河先驱演讲者：克里斯*路易斯 詹姆斯*布林德利是人们公认的早期大运河的主要工程师之一，同时也是一名培训师，指导别人如何设计和建设大运河。克里斯*路易斯将向听众阐述布林德利是如何在培养早期“土木工程师”过程中做出如此积极贡献的。 12月5日场 都市之冰演讲者：马尔科姆*塔克 在冰箱问世之前，保存食物和餐饮业都需要冰块。马尔科姆*塔克向听众介绍天热冰块的引进史，建设冰井的技术，及伦敦的冰块贸易发展史。 2月6日场 科兹沃尔德丘陵运河的演变演讲者：利兹*佩恩 斯特劳德大运河将在不久后重新开放，而泰晤士河和塞文河还需要更久的时间。我们将对当前的发展进行解说。 3月6日场 河中“小岛”---泰晤士河岛演讲者：米兰达*维克 泰晤士河岛有很多小岛，米兰达对其都有所了解，她将向我们介绍其中最有趣的几个岛屿。在线订票：...... 更多信息..... B 今年冬天，寒冷的东北部实在是不适合过冬，所以当这个周末恰好有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时，天还没亮，我就迫不及待的收拾好行囊出发了。萨拉索塔是个温暖的地方，十分养人，一路上我都在想象着那里的沙滩和橙子树。当我们到达目的地，看到蔚蓝的天空，感受到温暖的空气时，我心中油然而生一种感激之情。整个周末我们都在游泳，品美酒，观日落（日落时间是在傍晚时分，不是下午四点），但是最和我口味的就是每天早晨7点的蔬菜大抢购，现在我们每天7点起床去萨拉索塔的农贸市场抢购蔬菜，为了这些蔬菜，起得再早也值得。 该农贸市场始建于1979年，每周六从早上七点开放至下午一点，沿着北柠檬街和洲街搭起帐篷，无论严寒酷暑，风雨无阻。市场种蔬菜水果品种繁多，有成筐的水灵灵的红草莓，有Java Dawg的咖啡卡车，车的两侧都刷着红漆，最吸人眼球的就是西红柿，又大又软，圆润红透。 我曾有过很多次买到（卖家）保证是自然成熟的西红柿，但实际却并非如此，失望之极，我已经很多年不在冬天买西红柿了。无论它们在商店里看上去多么诱人，只要一拿回家就会变干变硬，食之无味。但是在Brown’s Grove农场一个特殊的摊位上，全都是新鲜柔软的西红柿，犹如拳头大小，由于过后我还是买了一些。这笔交易还真不赖。在那一刻，我意识到冬天在萨拉索塔最好的经历就是，可以吃到一些回到纽约之后几个月都吃不到的食物。 看着眼前的西红柿，我很高兴，尤其是当我发现Brown’s Grove农场是Jack Dusty 的供应商之一时我更加开心了。Jack Dusty是在萨拉索塔丽嘉登酒店新开的一家餐厅。我也真是幸运，本来那晚我就打算去那里吃饭的。到了那儿我甚至可以不看菜单，就知道直接点和西红柿有关的菜就可以了。 C
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
(完整word)超难高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇(附答案和详细解析)
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇（附详细解析）纵观近几年高考完形填空题，我们不难发现：1、语境选择项增多；2、选项设计一 般为同一词类，或属同一范畴；3、难选之处前后多有暗示；4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。 根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势，在复习备考中，对记叙文、以叙为主的议 论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习，并附详细解析，希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验，有所突破。 （ A ） In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___. After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy ___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in ___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in there? " the father asked. "There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us." "Come out, boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!" 1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize 2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountain C. as strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitten 3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered 4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who 5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst 6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage 7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into 8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying 9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off 10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line 11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself 12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
2019高考英语词汇(23)练习(含解析)
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光…… 词汇（23） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。 2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest. 答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。 3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。 4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today. 答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。 5．(2012·陕西，17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。 核心单词 1.queue n. 行列，长队 2.racial adj. 种族的
2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇表
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
四川省高考英语冲刺阅读完型写作自练7 2
四川省2015高考英语冲刺阅读完型写作自练7 阅读理解 (2014·合肥模拟) In the quest for better health, many people turn to doctors, self-help books or herbal supplements. But they overlook a powerful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression, speed recovery, slow aging and prolong life: their friends. Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship and social networks in overall health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could promote brain health as we age. “In general, the role of friendship in our lives isn't well appreciated, ”said Rebecca G. Adams, a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. “There are a lot of things on families and marriage, but very little on friendship. It baffles me. Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological well-being than family relationships. ” Bella DePaulo, a visiting psychology professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, whose work focuses on single people and friendships, notes that in many studies, friendship has an even greater effect on health than a spouse or a family member. It isn't entirely clear why friendship has such a big effect. It may be because people with strong social ties also have better access to health services and care. Beyond that, however, friendship clearly has a profound psychological effect. People with strong friendships are less likely than others to get colds, perhaps because they have lower stress levels. Last year, researchers studied 34 students at the University of Virginia, taking them to the base of a steep hill and fitting them with a weighted backpack. They were then asked to estimate the steepness of the hill. Some participants stood next to friends during the exercise, while others were alone. The students who stood with friends gave lower estimates of the steepness of the hill. And the longer the friends had known each other, the less steep the hill appeared. “People with stronger friendship networks feel like there is someone they can turn to, ”said Karen A. Roberto, director of the center for gerontology(老年医学)at Virginia Tech. “Friendship is an undervalued resource. The consistent message of these studies is that friends make your life better. ” 【文章大意】如何保持身心健康? 相信每个人对此都很感兴趣并能给出自己的答案。本文作者向我们介绍了一个有利于身心健康的, 很重要又长期被人们忽视的因素——友谊。 1. What's the main idea of the passage? A. People should make friends as many as possible. B. Friendships do great good to human health. C. People with friends have an optimistic attitude. D. Several studies have been done on friendships.
高考英语词汇(全)
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
高考英语词汇练习及详解
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The
2020年英语高考考试大纲和词汇表
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句