主格、宾格、名词所有格

主格、宾格、名词所有格
主格、宾格、名词所有格

班别:_________ 姓名:______________

人称代词的主格和宾格

人称代词顺口溜:

人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,

一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。

随堂练习:用适当的人称代词填空

1._____am Maggie.

2._____is Lily.

3._____is Jack.

4._____are boys.

5._____are smart.

6._____are students.

7._____is a desk. 8.Lily and Lucy ______ girls.

9.This_____ a desk. 10.We_____clever. 11.They______late.

12.This is_____(I)pen. 13.Look at_____(I). 14.What’s______(you)name?

15.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book.

16.Who is_____(he)? 17.I like____(he). 18.This is____(he) mother.

19.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister.

20._____(they) are my classmates

21.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong.

22.The football is_____(they) 23.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher.

24._____(we)are good friends. 25.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 26.____(I) have two big eyes. 27.What color are_____(you) eyes?

28._____(I) eyes are blue. 29._____(they) teacher is Tom.

30.Who is______(they) teacher? 31.______(he) name is Tom.

课后练习:用适当的人称代词填空

1、___________ is my aunt. We often visit ________.

2、China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia.

3、What day is _______ today? ----- ______ is Thursday.

4、How far is your school? ------ _______ is three kilometers away.

5、I have a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to ________.

6、These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.

7、The fishermen caught(抓)a lot of fish, didn’t _______?

8、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _______.

9、Mike is my classmate. _______is good at physics.

10、What’s the weather like today? ______is cloudy.

物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。

概念导入:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。

形容词性物主代词有:

my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。

用法点击:

?◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。如:1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:

?my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字

Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?

Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

?◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。

?[正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.

?[正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.

◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书

their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词:

分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。

①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。例如:This is my coat .Those are your sweater.

名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,

在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。

②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:

名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词

例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。

物主代词用法歌诀。

物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。

形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。

名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。

随堂练习:选词填空

1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.

A.His

B.She

C.Her

D.Its

2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.

A.His

B.She

C.Her

D.Its

3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.

A.am;My

B.is;Her

C.am;Your

D.is;His

4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class

5.

A.am;He

B.is;She

C.are;His

D.is;He

5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.

A.your;it isn’t

B.he;it i s

C.your;it is

D.her;it isn’t

6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.

A.its’

B.it’s

C.it

D.its

7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.

A.its’

B.It’s

C.it

D.its

8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.

A.my a

B.a my

C.my the

D.my

9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.

A.he’s

B. His

C.she’s

D.it’s

10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.

A.It

B.He

C.She

D.You

11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.

A. my, mine

B. mine, my

C. my, my

D. mine, mine

12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .

A. go to bed

B. go to school

C. to go to home

D. going to school

13.____________? It’s ten.

A. What colour is it

B. What time is it

C. How old is he

D. What’s five minus five

14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .

A. his, his

B. his, hers

C. yours, my

D. hers, your

15. –What’s the time, pl ease? -- .

A. It’s eight-thirty five

B. It’s eight-thirty-five

C. It’s eight thirty-five

D. It’s thirty-five past eight

16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?

--Yes, he is a friend of .

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

17.There are his trousers. Give .

A. it to him

B. him it

C. them to him

D. him them

课后练习:一、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1. Is this _____(你的)classroom? No, it’s not _____(我们的). He’s _______(他们的).

2. ______ (他的)father is an actor and _____(她的)is a teacher.

3. _____(谁的)keys are these? —_____ are _____(他的), not _____(我的).

4. This isn’t _____(我的)car; _____(我的)is being repaired.

5. Is the coat _____(你的)or _____(她的)? It’s _____(我的),not _____(她的).

6. _____(她的)views of life and very different from _____(我们的).

7. This is _____(我的)umbrella and that one is _____(你的).

8. This coat of _____(你的)is much nicer than _____(我的).

9. Those ties of _______(他们的)must be more expensive than _______(我们的).

10. I like _______(你的)better than _______(她的).

反身代词

一、定义

反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。

二、构成

1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如:I--myself we—ourselves

you(单数)-- yourself you(复数)-- yourselves

2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。

如:she--herself he –himself it--itself

they--themselves one--oneself

随堂练习:选词填空

( )1.--Who teaches ________ English? --No one. I teach __________.

A. you; myself

B. your; myself

C. you; me

( )2. ---Help ____ to some cakes, Jim. ---Thank you.

A. you

B. your

C. yourself

D. yourselves

( )3.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?

—Wonderful! We enjoyed ________ very much.

A. itself

B. myself

C. yourselves

D. ourselves

( )4.-How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? -By _____.

A. myself

B. yourself

C. herself

D. himself

( )5. — I could look after ____ when I was five.

— Really? I can’t believe it.

A. myself

B. herself

C. himself

D. yourself

( )6. Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.

A. them

B. they

C. their

D. themselves

( )7. — Can you cook by____? — Yes, I can cook well

A. you

B. yours C .yourself

( )8.—Help___to some fruits. —Thank you .

A. yourself

B. Your

C. You

( )9. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in ___is very important.

A. themselves

B. ourselves

C. itself

( )10.Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.

A. I

B. my

C. myself

D. me

课后练习:选词填空:

1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.

A. yourself

B. us 、

C. yourselves

D. you

2. Mum often warns the boy ______ swim ______ in the sea because it’s dangerous.

A. don’t, alone

B. not, by himself

C. not to, by himself

D. not to, lonely

3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.

A. themselves

B. himself

C. their

D. theirs

4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.

A. her, hers

B. they, them

C. She, herself

D. them, themselves

5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.

A. yourself

B. himself

C. herself

D. itself

6. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.

A. by herself

B. to herself

C. back herself

D. all to herself

7. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?

A. yourselves

B. yourself

C. you

D. your time

名词所有格的问题

1、名词所有格:表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。

例如:men’s room 男厕所Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作

a mile’s distance 一英里的距离 a stone’s throw 一步之遥 the moon’s light 月光

2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’,来构成所有格。

例如:3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程

five minutes’ walk 五小时路程 tow miles’ distance 两英里的距离3、特殊所有格

若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。

例如:

This is Tom and Jim’s room.

这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。

These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.

这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。

an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)

名词所有格同步练习

1.----How’s Joy’s skirt?

----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.

A.her sister’s and Kate

B.her sister and Kate

C.her sister and Kate’s

D.her sister’s and Kate’s

2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.

A.Lucy’s and Lily’s

B.Lucy’s and Lily

C.Lucy and Lily’s

3.In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.

A.few years

B.a few years’

C.a few year

D.a few year’s

5.Did you hear the ___________report?

A. policemen

B. policemen’s

C. policemens’

D. policemens

6.It’s about __________walk from my home.

A. ten minute

B. ten minutes’

C. ten minute’s

D. ten minutes

7.This is my dress. That one is ______________.

A. Mary

B. Mary’s

C. sister

D. mother

9.Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it.

A. Lucy

B. Lucys

C. Lucy’s

10.__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Anne

B. Peter’s and Anne’s

C. Peter’s and Anne

D. Peter and Anne’s

11.The room on the right is ________.

A. her

B. she

C. Lucy’s

D. Lucy

12.We’ll ha ve a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?

A. two days

B. two-day

C. two-days

D. two-days’

(两天的假期:two days’ holiday/two-day holiday)

13.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.

A. half an hours’

B. ha lf an hour’s

C. half an hour

D. an hour and a half 14.Where’s your father ?At _________.

A. Mr Green’s

B. Mr. Green

C. the Mr. Green’s

15.My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.

A. ten days

B. ten days’

C. ten-days

D. ten day’s

16.Whose bike is it ? It’s ____________.

A. John

B. John’s

C. Johns’

D. Johns

17.I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK.

A. two week’s time

B. two weeks’ time

C. two week time

D. two weeks time

18.________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.

A. Ann’s and Tom

B. Ann and Tom’s

C. Ann and Tom

D. Ann’s and Tom’s

19.My pen is black. _________ is blue.

A. Kates

B. Kate

C. Kate’s

20.Is this your room? No, it’s _________room.

A. the children

B. the children’s

C. of the children

D. the childrens’21.Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.

A. Kate’s and Mary’s

B. Kate and Mary’s

C. Kate and Mary

D. of Kate and Mary.

22. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.

A. Teacher

B. Teacher's

C. Teachers'

D. Teacher'

23. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.

A. Childrens

B. Children's

C. Childrens'

D. Childrens's

24. This year, ________ is on May 9th. A. My mother's birthday B. My mothers' birthday C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers's birthday

主格宾格所有格

主格宾格所有格(形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代 词) I(我,作主语)me(我,作宾语)my(我的,后面加名词) mine(后不加名词) you(你,你们,作主语)you(你,你们作宾语) your(你,你们的,同上) yours(同上) she(她,做主语) her(她,作宾语) her(她的,同上) hers(同上) he(他,做主语) him(他,作宾语) his(他的,同上) his(同上) it(它,做主语) it(它,作宾语) its(它的,同上) its(同上) we(我们,做主语) us(我们,作宾语) our(我们,同上) ours(同上) they(他们,做主语) them(他们,作宾语) their(他们,同上) theirs(同上) 宾格和主格主要指的是人称代词。做主语的必须是主格人称代词, 如:I,we,you,he,she,it,they。做动词或介词的代词必须是宾格的,如: me,us,you,him,her,it,them。 表语指在简单句的五种基本类型中,主系表结构中的系动词后面的部分,它是 对主语的说明。谓语是指主语所做的动作。简单的说,就是“谁做什么?”中的“做”。状语一般是在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的那部分,可以由单词、短语或句子担当。格是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些 名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。它有两种不同的形式:

一、在名词尾加’s 主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。 1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。 例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所 2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。 例the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争 3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。 例the title of the song 歌的名字 4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 例the barber’s 理发店 5. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。 例John’s and Mary’s r oom(两间) John and Mary’s room(一间)

英语主格宾格所有格分类列表

名词 是什么? “名”就是名字,那么顾名思义,名词是表示人或物名称的词。联系到我们的生活中,花草树木是名词,太阳月亮天体宇宙是名词,等等。 在句子中怎么用? 需要掌握的重点难点 一、可数名词的复数 既然名词表示的是人或事物的名词,可数名词表示一个人或者一个物体时需要和冠词配合使用,那么表示两个或者多个人/事的时候有什么变化呢?不光要在前面加数量词,名词本身也要变成复数形式。虽然名词变复数的情况五花八门,但也有一些规律可循,熟悉了这些规则,我们就掌握了一大半单词的复数形式。

1.规则名词复数形式 ①名词直接词尾加s变复数。如: pen - pens apple - apples ②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的单词加es变复数。如: bus - buses watch - watches fish - fishes tomato - tomatoes hero,potato,tomato,Negro是加es,其他一般加s 记住:Negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes. 黑人和英雄吃西红柿和土豆。 ③以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es.如: baby - babies factory - factories library - libraries ④以f或fe结尾,去掉f或fe,变v再加es。如: knife - knives wife - wives leaf - leaves life - lives shelf - shelves 注意:gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief变复数加s。 口诀:海湾边、屋顶上、首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。 2.不规则名词的复数形式 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母。如: foot - feet, man - men, tooth - teeth ②结尾加en或者ren。如: ox - oxen, child - children ③表示“某国人”的单复数变化 a, 单复数同形。如: Chinese, Japanese b, 词尾加s. 如: German - Germans, American - Americans, Roman - Romans c, 变man为men。如: Englishman - Englishmen ④复合名词的复数变化 a.变中心词。如: a son-in-law复数变成sons-in-law b.在最后加s。如:a grown-up复数变为grown-ups c.前后名词都变。如:woman doctor复数变为women doctors d.Boy/girl在前时,变后面的词。如:a boy student复数变为boy students ⑤有少数名词是单复数同形。如:sheep, people 二、不可数名词 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。但它们也有以下特殊形式。 1)物质名词和抽象名词借助单位词表示一定的数量。如: a cup of tea a piece of paper a loaf of bread a piece of advice 2)有些物质名词和抽象名词变成复数后意义有所不同。如: air-airs神气 good-goods商品 paper-papers考卷 time-times时代

英语主格宾格所有格分类列表

作者:汪小莉 链接:https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19964872.html,/p/44043376 来源:知乎 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。 英语是一门以动词为主导的语言。谓语动词与人称的关系,称为“格“。 不一样的关系构成不同的”格“。 先看看人称的分类吧 我们根据参与对话的角色将人称代词分成了三类: 1、第一人称:即指交谈时自己这一方 自己这方只有一人,称为“我” 第一人称单数;有二个或二个以上,称为“我们” 第一人称复数 2、第二人称:即交谈时的对方 对方只有一人,称为“你” 第二人称单数;有二个或二个以上,称为“你们” 第二人称复数 3、第三人称:即不参与交谈对话的第三方 指不参与对话的一方,称为“他”、“她”、“它” 第三人称单数;二个人或二个以上的人或物,称为“他们”、“她们”、“它们” 第三人称复数 再看看动词和人称的关系吧 以谓语动词为参照物,人与动词的关系分成了三类: 1:动作的发出者——“主格”I 2:动作的接受者—— " 宾格" me 3: 和动作没有关系——“所有格” my

解释一下“所有格”: “所有格”my 我的,动词与所有格没有任何关系,所有格修饰一个名词(人或物),必须与人或物一起——以词组的方式出现在句子中。 所有格后面跟的人或物,才是动作的发出者或者接受者。 所有格单独出现在句子中,是错误的,表达的句意不完整。 This is my book. 因此"所有格"又称为“形容词性所有格“ 当通过上下文可以,可以推测出所有格后面接的那个名词时,中文直接省略掉。可是英文必须要转换成名词性所有格。 名词性所有格,虽然没有出现人或物,但是人或物,已经暗暗含在其中了。 看例句: 这是他的书,那是我的书。 This is his book. That is mine. 【mine = my book】 这是我的书,那是他的。 This is my book. That is his. 【his = his book】 这里的名词所有格his ,与形容词所有格his 同形。我们要清清楚楚知道它们不是一个人哦。 ————————————分割线——————————- 下面列出不同的格,不同的人称的英文单词吧

主格宾格所有格

主格宾格所有格(形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词) I(我,作主语)me(我,作宾语)my(我的,后面加名词) mine(后不加名词) you(你,你们,作主语)you(你,你们作宾语) your(你,你们的,同上) yours(同上) she(她,做主语) her(她,作宾语) her(她的,同上) hers(同上) he(他,做主语) him(他,作宾语) his(他的,同上) his(同上) it(它,做主语) it(它,作宾语) its(它的,同上) its(同上) we(我们,做主语) us(我们,作宾语) our(我们,同上) ours(同上) they(他们,做主语) them(他们,作宾语) their(他们,同上) theirs(同上) 宾格和主格主要指的是人称代词。做主语的必须是主格人称代词,如:I,we,you,he,she,it,they。做动词或介词的代词必须是宾格的,如:me,us,you,him,her,it,them。 表语指在简单句的五种基本类型中,主系表结构中的系动词后面的部分,它是对主语的说明。谓语是指主语所做的动作。简单的说,就是“谁做什么?”中的“做”。状语一般是在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的那部分,可以由单词、短语或句子担当。格是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。它有两种不同的形式: 一、在名词尾加’s 主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。 1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。 例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所 2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。

主格、宾格、名词所有格.

班别:_________ 姓名:______________ 人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词顺口溜: 人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大, 一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。 随堂练习:用适当的人称代词填空 1._____am Maggie. 2._____is Lily. 3._____is Jack. 4._____are boys. 5._____are smart. 6._____are students. 7._____is a desk. 8.Lily and Lucy ______ girls. 9.This_____ a desk. 10.We_____clever. 11.They______late. 12.This is_____(I)pen. 13.Look at_____(I). 14.What’s______(you)name? 15.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book. 16.Who is_____(he)? 17.I like____(he). 18.This is____(he) mother. 19.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister. 20._____(they) are my classmates 21.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. 22.The football is_____(they) 23.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. 24._____(we)are good friends. 25.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 26.____(I) have two big eyes. 27.What color are_____(you) eyes? 28._____(I) eyes are blue. 29._____(they) teacher is Tom. 30.Who is______(they) teacher? 31.______(he) name is Tom. 课后练习:用适当的人称代词填空 1、___________ is my aunt. We often visit ________. 2、China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia. 3、What day is _______ today? ----- ______ is Thursday. 4、How far is your school? ------ _______ is three kilometers away. 5、I have a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to ________. 6、These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 7、The fishermen caught(抓)a lot of fish, didn’t _______? 8、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _______. 9、Mike is my classmate. _______is good at physics. 10、What’s the weather like today? ______is cloudy.

英语主格宾格所有格分类列表

英语主格宾格所有格分类列表 英语初学者都会遇到英文人称的各种“格”:主格、宾格、所有格......同一个人在一句话中因角色不同就要变化“格式”。 相比较之下,我们汉语就简单多了,“我打你”也好,“你打我”也罢,我都是这个我! 今天我们就来讲一讲,英语中不同“格”位的人称变化。 阅读约3分钟 01 什么是“格” 中文博大精深,单是这一个“格”字就有好多意思。比如作名词它既可以表示程序员爱穿的格子衬衣,又可以表示为“资格”,比如“你够格吗”;作为动词它可以表示“研究,观察”的意思,比如明代儒学大家王阳明“格物致知”时“格竹子”的故事。

“格”还有一种名词性的含义,就是“形式”。我们今天讨论的英文中称谓的不同“格”就是指这些称谓在句子中担任不同“角色”时所要表现的“形式”。 “主格”对应的英文单词是subject form,“宾格”对应objective form(也有一种说法是,主格-nominative case, 宾格-objective case)。 “主格”表示这个单词在句子里是“主语”。“主语”一般是一句话中动作的实施者。举例“我爱你”这句话里,“我”就是主语;对应英文“I love you”中I 是主语,I 是“我”的主格形式。 “宾格”表示这个单词在句子里作“宾语”。“宾语”一般是动作的接受方,“我爱你”中“你”就是宾语,是“爱”这个动作的受者。 除了这两位“格格”,人的称谓还有几种变化形式,分别是“形容词性物主代词”“名词性物主代词”和“反身代词”。 “形容词性物主代词”指的是作用类似于“形容词”的代词,比如“我的爱”my love 中“我的”与一般形容词“好的”“坏的”类似。 “名词性物主代词”指的是作用类似于“名词”的代词,比如“这本书是我的” this book is mine,这里的mine 在这句话中相当于my book,是一个名词。 “反身代词”指的是表示代词本身,汉语中的表达很直接,“我自己”“你自己”就可以,英文的表达也类似,分别是myself, yourself.

小学英语学习中主格、宾格、所有格的讲解与练习

主格、宾格、所有格讲解与练习 1、人称代词主格:在句子开头作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例:1) I am a teacher. 2)You are student.He is a student, too. 3) We/You/They are students. 2、人称代词宾格:在动词或介词后作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 例:1)Give it to me. 2) Let’s go (let’s =let us) 3、物主代词所有格:用在名词前,表示是谁的东西。 例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 4、主格、宾格、所有格对照表: 主格宾格所有格(##的) 单数我I me my(我的)你you you your(你的)他he him his(他的)她she her her(她的)它it it its(它的) 复数我们we us our(我们的) 你们you you your(你们的)他们 they them their (他、她、它们的)她们 它们

练习题 一、根据括号中的提示填空: 1、________(我) am a teacher. 2、My father is talking with _______(我). 3、_______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4、_______(他的) teacher is good. 5、_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). 6、Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 7、_______(他们) are listening to the radio. 8、This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)book. 9、_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow. 10、_______(我们的) classroom is big._________( 你们的)classroom is small. 11、_______(他) often plays basketball after school. 12、_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的) teacher is good too. 13、My book is blue. _________(you) book is red. 14、Our chair is better than _________ ( they)chairs. 15、I will give the presents to________(they). 16、These are________(I) books, and those are____(you) books. 17、My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) ruler is short. 18、My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she) bike? 19、Can you show _______(I) your book?

英语主格宾格所有格一览表

英语主格宾格所有格一览表 物主代词 主格宾格 形容词性名词性 数人称系词 汉译表语 用作主语宾语后接名词不接名词 介词宾语 第一人称 I 我 am me my mine 我的 第二人称 You 你 are you your yours 你的 单数 He 他 him his his 他的 第三人称 She 她 is her her hers 她的 It 它 it its its 它的 第一人称 We 我们 us our ours 我们的 复数第二人称 you 你们 are you your yours 你们的 他们/她他/她/它第三人称 They them their theirs 们/它们们的 1. 区分主格与宾格,主格喜欢抢在先, 必须动词前面站, 宾格性格比较慢, 动词后面悄悄闪, 2.区分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词, 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用,后面一定要加名词。 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,可以单独使用。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如, mine= my book. It’s mine.= It's my book.

练习题 一、根据括号中的提示填空, 1、________(我) am a teacher. 2、My father is talking with _______(我). 3、_______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4、_______(他的) teacher is good. 5、_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). 6、Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 7、_______(他们) are listening to the radio. 8、This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)book. 9、_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow. 10、_______(我们的) classroom is big._________( 你们的)classroom is small. 11、_______(他) often plays basketball after school. 12、_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的) teacher is good too. 13、My book is blue. _________(you) book is red. 14、Our chair is better than _________ ( they)chairs. 15、I will give the presents to________(they). 16、These are________(I) books, and those are____(you) books. 17、My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) ruler is short. 18、My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she) bike? 19、Can you show _______(I) your book?

主格、宾格、名词所有格

班别:_________ :______________ 人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词顺口溜: 人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大, 一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。 随堂练习:用适当的人称代词填空 1._____am Maggie. 2._____is Lily. 3._____is Jack. 4._____are boys. 5._____are smart. 6._____are students. 7._____is a desk. 8.Lily and Lucy ______ girls. 9.This_____ a desk. 10.We_____clever. 11.They______late. 12.This is_____(I)pen. 13.Look at_____(I). 14.What’s______(you)name? 15.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book. 16.Who is_____(he)? 17.I like____(he). 18.This is____(he) mother. 19.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister. 20._____(they) are my classmates 21.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. 22.The football is_____(they) 23.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. 24._____(we)are good friends. 25.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 26.____(I) have two big eyes. 27.What color are_____(you) eyes? 28._____(I) eyes are blue. 29._____(they) teacher is Tom. 30.Who is______(they) teacher? 31.______(he) name is Tom. 课后练习:用适当的人称代词填空 1、___________ is my aunt. We often visit ________. 2、China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia. 3、What day is _______ today? ----- ______ is Thursday. 4、How far is your school? ------ _______ is three kilometers away. 5、I have a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to ________. 6、These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 7、The fishermen caught(抓) a lot of fish, didn’t _______? 8、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _______.

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