高中英语情态动词练习题(情态动词表推测专练)
高一情态动词练习题一（情态动词表推测）
1. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.”
A. should ask
B. should have asked
C. must ask
D. must have asked
2.“I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.”
“Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”
A. must be
B. must have been
C. might be
D. can have been
3. That car nearly hit me; I ______.
A.might be killed
B.might have been killed
C. may be killed
D.may been killed
4. It’s a very kind offer, but I really _____ accept it.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. don’t
5. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____.
A. may
B. can
C. Must
D. will
6. You _____ practice the drums while the baby is sleeping.
A. needn’t
B. mightn’t
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.
A. needn’t tell
B. needn’t have told
C. mightn’t tell
D. mightn’t have told
8. — I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.
—You ______. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.
A. couldn’t ha ve
B. mustn’t have
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
9. Are you still here? You ______ home hours ago.
A. should go
B. should have gone
C. might go
D. may have gone
10. “Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.” “Don’t be so sure. I think it _______ be a fox.”
A. must; could
B. may; might
C. need; must
D. could; need
11. “Did Jim come?” “I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.”
A. might have come
B. might come
C. mush have come
D. should have come
12. I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.
A. may
B. can
C. would
D. should
13. “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _______ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. shouldn’t
14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. may not
D. needn’t
15. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
16. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.”
A. might fall out
B.could fall out
C.should have fallen out
D. must have fallen out
17. He ______ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.
A. might fail
B. must have failed
C. should fail
D. could have failed
18. “Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?” “I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”
A. should be
B. should have been
C. must be
D. might have been
19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _______ me.
A. could help
B. should help
C. could have helped
D. must have helped 20. “You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _______.”
A. can ask, will waste
B. must have asked, had wasted
C. could have asked, was wasted
D. shouldn’t have asked, would be wasted
21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.”
A. must
B. might
C. would
D. can
22. Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. shouldn't
23. ---I can’t understand why our boss is late.
---He the early bus.
A. could miss
B. may have missed
C. can have missed
D. might miss
24. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ______ be just noise to others.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. could
25. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?
A. Did; used to
B. Use; to
C. Did; use to
D. Does; use to
26. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it?
A. should
B. must
C. could
D. would
27. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.
A. has to leave
B. must leave
C. has to be left
D. must be left
28. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. isn’t
D.can
29. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. will not
D. may not
30. “Do you have to leave now?”
“I am very sorry, but I really______.”
A. can’t
B. have
C. should
D. must
31. See who is there!______it be May?
A. May
B. Must
C. Can
D. Will
32. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.
A. may
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. should
33. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. can
D. need
34. — Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party.
— He ______. He is a man of keeping his word.
A. could have left
B. must have left
C. can’t come
D. w on’t be coming
35. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?
—It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ______ miss it.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习
情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习 1.can / could用于表推测的用法 (1) 从使用句型上看，can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could 比can 更委婉，更不确定。如：It can’t [couldn’t] be true. 那不可能是真的。 What can [could] they be doing? 他们会在干什么呢? We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。 注：can 有时也用于肯定句中表示推测，主要用于表示理论上的可能性(即从理论上看是可能的，但实际未必会发生)，或表示“有时”之意。如： Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。 She can be very unpleasant. 她有时很令人讨厌。 (2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接be doing 结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。如： He could have gone home. 他可能已经回家了。 He can’t [couldn’t] have understood. 他不可能理解了。
Why does he know this? Can [Could] someone have told him about it? 他怎么知道? 会是哪个人告诉他了吗? (3) “could+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用法： ①表示过去没有实现的可能性，常译为“本来可以”。如： I could have lent you the money．Why didn’t you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出? ②用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做，常译为“本来应该”。如： You could have helped him. 你本来应该帮助他的。 ③表示“差点儿就要”。如： I could have died laughing. 我差点儿笑死了。 2. may / might用于表推测的用法 表示推测，两者都可用，只是might 比may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。 (1) 在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。如： He may [might] know the answer. 他可能知道答案。
高中英语情态动词练习(附答案)
高中英语语法练习-情态动词 一、基础练习 1.He ___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn't D. can't 2. I _____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 3. This cake is very sweet. You ____ a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put 4. He paid for a seat, when he ____ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 5. I was on the highway when his car went past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 6. — Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? — Something __________ to him. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 7. - Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere. - Well. He _______ have gone far-his coat is still here. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. wouldn't 8. -Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary. - She __________. I've already borrowed one. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 9. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. - Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself. A. needn't do B. needn't have done C. mustn't do D. shouldn't have done 10. There________ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A. mustn't B. shan't C. shouldn't D. needn't 11. - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. -Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties! A. may go though B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone though 12. -I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake. -It ______ Harry's. He always wears green. A. has to be B. will be C. mustn't be D. could be 13. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can 14. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析 概说 助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能： 1）构成否定式： He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2）构成疑问式或附加疑问式： Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3）构成修辞倒装： Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4）代替限定动词词组： A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought
情态动词表推测用法总结(整理稿)
情态动词表推测用法总结 （一）情态动词表推测 能用于表推测的情态动词： 英语情态动词表推测的时态构成 （1）语气部分：（以下情态动词语气由强至弱） 肯定句：must、may、might（=could） 否定句：can’t（=couldn’t）、mayn’t、mightn’t 疑问句：can、could（语气更加委婉不确定） （2）时态部分： 一般现在或一般将来时间的推测：情态动词+be；情态动词+v. 对过去时间的推测：情态动词+have done 对正在进行的时态的推测：情态动词+be doing （二）表许可、请求 1、 can, could 2、may, might 3、must 4、shall 5、will, would 1. can, could 1) 用在疑问句中，表示一般的请求。两者不同在于：用could 要比用can更加委婉，特别是没有把握得到允许时。 Can I go with you? 我能和你一起去吗？Could I ask you something? 我能问你一个问题吗？ 2) 用在陈述句中，表示许可：You can leave when you finish your work. 做完事情后你才可以走。 2. may, might 1) may用在疑问句中，也表示一般的请求。同can相比，may比较正式，常常表示尊敬之意。并且，may在疑问句中常用于第一人称，很少有May you…/they…这样的句型。Might比较少用在疑问句中，它表示请求的时候常用陈述句。 May I make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议？ 2) 用在陈述句中，表示许可，此时与can, could相近。 You may have a rest before we set out again. 我们再次出发之前你可以先休息一下。 3. must 1) 表示说话人“不许”和“禁止”某人做某事，有很强的劝告语气。 Cars must not be parked here.此地不准停车。 2) Must的一般疑问句的回答有两种，表示肯定，用Yes, you must. 表示否定，用No, you needn’t. Must I post this letter tomorrow? 我明天必须得寄掉这封信吗？ Yes, you must. 是的，你必须明天寄掉。
(完整word版)情态动词表推测专项练习题
情态动词表推测专项练习 1. Look! The light is out in her room. She ———— to bed already. A. must go B. had to go C.must have gone D.has gone 2. We had a wonderful time yesterday. You ———— .Why didn't you come? A. had to come B.should have come C.might have come D.must have come 3. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 4. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture. A. couldn't have attended B. needn't have attended C. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended 5. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn't leave B. Shouldn't have left C. Couldn't have left D. needn't leave 6. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach,I_____ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t cut B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat 7. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 8. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won' t C. can' t D. may not 9. - Isn' t that Ann's husband over there? - No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not 10. There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A . mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D.needn’t 11. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at lease 150 km an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 12. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 13. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through 14. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it. A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put 15. —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
高中英语情态动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情态动词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. ---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself. A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意: ---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。 - - -谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A. needn’t do不必做某事；B. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事； C. mustn’t do禁止做某事；D. needn’t have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知，needn’t have done“ 本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D 项。 2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night. A．might B．must C．can D．should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知，“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。 【点睛】 must have done用法辨析 must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。 He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生，他对医学如此了解。 Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在
情态动词表猜测的用法
情态动词表猜测的用法 情态动词must,can,could,should,may,might 等可以用在句中表示猜测。 1.“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在或将来情况的猜测 I don’t know where she is. She may be in Wuhan. 2.“情态动词+进行式”表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的猜测 At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers. 3.“情态动词+完成式”表示对过去情况的猜测 You must have been caught in the rain on your way home yesterday. 4.“情态动词+完成进行式”表示对过去正在进行的情况的猜测 Your mother must have been looking for you. 5.推测的否定形式用can’t/couldn’t，may not/might not表示
Mike can’t have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 6.句子中含有表示猜测的情态动词时，其反 意疑问句的构成不能再用原句中的情态动词，而应根据原句在去掉情态动词的情况下的主谓关系来确定其反问形式。 ①The man in the white clothes must be a doctor, isn’t he? ②She must have seen the film before, hasn’t she? ③He must have an uncle abroad, doesn’t he? ④You must have met Uncle Wang in the shop yesterday, didn’t you? 7.在表示“猜测”方面的区别 情态动词must,can,could,should,may,might 都可以用于表示“猜测”（注意：could, might 表示推测时不表示时态, 其推测的程度不如can, may）。实际上，“猜测”与“可能性”在逻辑上是有必然联系的。如果认为没有某种可能性，人们就不会作出某些猜测。因此，请注意六个情态动词之间的区别与它们各
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★★★★★ 情态动词表推测 【2013天津】—? —, ' . A. ’t B. C. D. 't 【2013四川南充】—, ? —’s. . A. B. C. ’t 【2013湖南益阳】24. . . A. B. C. ’t 【2013江苏盐城】— a ? —, I’ I . A. B. ’t C. D. ’t 【2013福建泉州】—? — . . 's a . A. B. C. 【2013山东潍坊】21. ’t , . A. B. C. D. 【2013湖南株洲】, 's . ! . A. B. C. 【2013黑龙江绥化】—? —’s. ’s . A. ’t; B. ’t; C. ’t; 【2013 湖北黄冈】—’s ? . ? —. ’s . A. B. ’t C. D. ’t 【2013广西贺州】. . . A. ’t B. C. D. ’t 【2013甘肃兰州】—. ? —. , ’s . A. ’t B. C. ’t D. 【2013湖北宜昌】—! — ! a , a . A. B. D. D. 【2013湖北孝感】—. . ? —. . a . A. B. C. D. ’t 【2013湖北十堰】— a ! ! —I’m . ’s . A. ’t B. C. D. 【2013山东烟台】—? —’s. , . A. ’t B. C. ’t D. 【2013浙江宁波】’s a . A. ’t B. ’t C. D. 【2013广东】—. ? —. a . A. B. C. ’t D. ’t 【2013福建福州】—? — . . 't B. 't C. 't 【2012河南】—?
最新情态动词表推测的讲解及练习题
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