2014年高考试题短文改错总结

1.ago/before: adv----时间段+ago用于直接引语中，用过去时；时间段+before用于间接引语中，用过去完成时。Before：prep+ noun/pron /doing. Before: conj+ clause

2.since: ----自从…以来。1）prep+时间点，现在完成时态---have/has done ; 2） conj 从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时/现在完成进行时---have/has done; have/has been doing

3.as a result---因此；所以；as a result of: 因为；由于

4.somewhere：某个地方；一些地方（用于肯定的陈述句中）

anywhere：一些地方（否定或疑问句中）；任何地方（任何句式）

everywhere：每一个地方（肯定句式中）

1. though、although、as表示虽然时，不能出现but(并列连接词)，但是可以用副词yet.

Term 17 English Weekly

1.I feel as if 1______________(be) in a different world.

2. They lead _____________ simple and peaceful life in the courtyards.

3. Yesterday I read a book that said the siheyuan was just like “box”, ____________ the whole family lived.

4. They could get_____________ they needed without walking out of the neighbourhood.

5. If I hadn’t moved, my life in childhood___________________________(be) more interesting.

6. Last Friday, my class took part in the meaningful and challenging course.

7. Upon arrive, we were divided into several groups and our coach introduces the course to us.

8. Shortly afterwards, we got involved in various activity.

9. One of them jumping across a broken bridge.

10. I was afraid at first, so I with the encourage of the coach, I finally made it.

11. We helped each one another...

12. Before we left the centre, we had a photo taking to record the unforgettable exp

高考英语题型专项短文改错

第二部分题型专项短文改错一、考点聚焦 1、题型特点（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。（3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。二、应试技巧点拨（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。（2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。（3）逐行修改，先易后难。（4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。 2、改错歌诀现将本书编写者总结的短文改错歌诀提供给大家，希望有所帮助。短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半搭配，多漏误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 “1126”惯常比②，回读复查敲定稿。注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或

1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。三、精典范例例1 （NMET 2000） The day before the speech contest （比赛）English teacher talked to me. She saide that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down, I did a good jobm and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 解析 1. my English 。该题考查代词，绝大部分考生知道English teacher 前少一个词语，但很多人都误加上了our, an 或the,而后面两次出现my English teacher ，因而本题实际考查学生对文章内容的理解。 2. schoolmate → schoolmates 。schoolmate 应为复数形式。 3. that → whether 。whether 与后面的or not 相呼应。 4. 正确。 5. as → that 。把as 改成that ，组成so … that 结构。 6. a 去掉。catch sight of 是固定短语。 7．but → and 。意义的转折用but,意思并列用and 。 8. calm → calmed 。remembered 和calmed 是对应的。 9. is → are 。主语用and 连接，谓语动词用are 。 10. often 去掉。often 多余。【例2】（2004年全国卷I ） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.

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高考状元笔记完美整理版_高中生物知识点全集(绝对精品)高考英语短文改错方法

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Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately) 需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。四．非谓动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …(playing) My parents love me…and will do all they can ∧make sure…(to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。五．习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…(of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ourselves. (of) 六．句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： They ∧eager to know everything about China and…(were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

2020新编高考英语短文改错常见错误类型汇总

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解题思路（三步解题法）第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。出题规律及破解关键高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。 1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如： ①时态混用 Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 。）（很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can’ｔ改为couldn’ｔ ②主谓不一致 There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. （a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。） ③固定搭配 He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer. （give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。） 2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如： Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. （表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，故应把year改为years。） 3. 形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如： ①副词代替正确形容词 During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. （很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。） ②形容词代替正确副词 As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on —get going!” （显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。） 4. 介词：主要考查固定搭配，特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如： ①介词遗漏 I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. （get rid of 是固定搭配，意为“摆脱，除去”。） ②介词多余 My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

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