Traffic problem

Traffic problem
Traffic problem

Yue Wang

Mr. Dunn

ELI 084

12 April 2012

Traffic Problem

Traffic problem have became a global problem in this world. It is especially serious in the country which with a large population, such as China. And how to solve the traffic problem is a very important subject for the Chinese transport agency. With the economy developing, the automobile industry develop very fast. In the last 10 years, the personal cars' growing were astonishing. While, the personal cars let the people's life more comfortable and convenience, but it also increase the public traffic congestion and the social environment pollution. As this issue, the solution of the traffic problem is necessary.

The traffic congestion in the city usually cause the cars driving in the roads at per time are more over the roads' endurance. Automobile sales in China whizzed past the U.S. for the first time last year, as Chinese bought 13.6 million vehicles, compared with 9.4 million vehicles in 2008. (Wei, ICCTP 2010 63) Therefore, if we want to decline the traffic congestion, we need to control the traffic flow. For this case, there are 3 kind of solutions. Firstly, people can get some tolls at the busy hours. It can make the driver keep away from the busy hours as possible. Secondly, the government or road companies should expand the roads' capacity. It is the most useful and expansive way to

solve the traffic congestion. Thirdly, the government can develop the public transport, such as the buses and trains. This solution has some questions that almost people feel the personal cars are more convenience and free. Above these solutions, all of them can remit the traffic problem in some ways, but they can not exactly complete the traffic congestion.

In China, the government works out some solutions to try to remit the traffic jam. For example, the extra roads for the lager cars, and they need pay the extra free to go. Moreover, in some main road, they used the intelligent transportation system to control the traffic. In this way, electronic system will faster than the human system. However, the traffic tolls were a little bit useful to remit the traffic congestion in someways. In the other hand, the traffic limiting were very famous solution in China. For example, when the Olympic Games were holden in Beijing, only odd or even number cars can driving in the city. (“Beijing to launch Olympic 'odd-even' car ban”)

As we know, the automobile exhaust is a terrible issue of the environment pollution It is the main reason to turn the traffic problem to be a global problem. Gasoline and diesel fuels are mixtures of hydrocarbons (made of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon atoms.) Hydrocarbons are burned by combining with oxygen. Nitrogen and sulphur atoms are also present and combine with oxygen when burned to produce gases. Automotive engines emit several types of pollutants. (Simmonds, Exhaust emission survey of thirty in-service vehicles 26) Even though more and more people understand it and try to drive

the small cars, but with the number of the cars increase, the air pollution which from the cars exhaust have been as much as heavy.

One of the solution of reducing the automobile exhaust is to improve the cars' engine's function. Because the exhaust is from the fuel when it is not burned complete. In many years, the scientist and automobile engineer want to fix the cars' engine to let they burn the oil as much as they can. Unfortunately, the complete combustion is impossible. However, people work on the other solution: the different type of the cars' engine. For example, the alcohol fuel is a very good alternate. Because when the alcohol is burned, it just work out the water. However, the alcohol fuel usually can not furnish enough energy for some kind of cars. Also, the alcohol is more hardly to be kept than the oil. Moreover, there are many car companies are developing the hybrid electric cars. For the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), it is a type of hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle which combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) propulsion system with an electric propulsion system. (Grainger, A hybrid design approach to performance enhancement of sensorless electric drive systems 98) It is a new way for our cars, and it should have a good developing in the future.

On the other hand, we need clean the exhaust pollution which have discharged. In the natural way, planting is the best solution to clean the air. The photosynthesis of plants can transform the CO2 to O2. That is we called "Road afforesting", it is a very important things when the company to build roads. In addition, the air quality test is totally necessary. This test will help people to find

the worse part of the air pollution. Then, people can make the correct step to solve these problem. Furthermore, with the development of social technology, the environmentalist find a lot of new technology to improve the exhaust pollution.

Above these solution, the preventing of a problem as the same important as disposing of a problem. The people need the foreseeability to face some problem, it will be helpful when you fix it.

Finally, the solution of traffic problem is a very rigorous subject in human society. Whether in the traffic management part or the environment pollution part, people need pay attention to the question of the life hazards which from the traffic. It not only is a technology challenge but also is a human behavior technology. If we want to solve the problem in the fundamentally ways, we need focus the public opinion. The people change, then the society will change.

Works Cited

Wei, Heng. ICCTP 2010. Integrated transportation systems : green, intelligent, reliable : proceedings of the 10th International Conference of Chinese Transportation Professionals : August 4-8, Beijing, China.[Reston, Va.]: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. Print.

“Beijing to launch Olympic 'odd-even' car ban” The Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 23 Mar. 2012 Web. 10 Apr. 2012

Simmonds, A.C. Exhaust emission survey of thirty in-service vehicles, Stevenage: Warren Spring Laboratory,2010. Print.

Grainger, Steven. A hybrid design approach to performance enhancement of sensorless electric drive systems, Glasgow: Glasgow Caledonian University, 2005. Print.

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Lesson 1 Introduction 第一课介绍 introduction介绍;推荐come来here向这里,到这里yes是,嗳,我在这儿mom妈妈pleased 欣喜的;愉快的see会面,晤见;遇见so如是,如此 Mom: Come here, Bo-Bo.来,波波。 Bo-Bo: Yes, Mom? 什么事,妈妈? Mom: This is Li-Li.这是莉莉。 Bo-Bo:How do you do?你好! Li-Li: How do you do? 你好! Bo-Bo: Pleased to see you.见到你很高兴。 Li-Li: So am I.我也是。 Lesson 2 Greetings and Goodbye 第二课问候与再见 hello喂! fine有精神的,健康的thank感谢,谢谢very很,非常well健康的,安好的 So long! 再见! Li-Li: Hello, Bo-Bo! 你好,波波! Bo-Bo:Hello,Li-Li!你好,莉莉! Li-Li: How are you? 你好吗? Bo-Bo: I'm fine, thank you. And you? 我很好,谢谢你。你呢? Li-Li: Very well, thanks.很好,谢谢。 Bo-Bo: Good-bye, Li-Li.再见,莉莉。 Li-Li: So long!再见! Lesson 3 About Bo-Bo's Family 第三课波波的一家 Li-Li: How many people are there in your family, Bo-Bo?波波,你家有几口人? Bo-Bo: There are three: Father, Mother and I.有三口人:爸爸、妈妈和我。 Li-Li: What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的? Bo-Bo: He is a professor. 他是位教授。 Li-Li: And what is your mother's job? 那你妈妈是干什么工作的呢? Bo-Bo: She is a writer. 她是位作家。 I love my parents very much. 我非常爱我的父母亲。 how many (成语)多少people人,人们professor (大学)教授job工作,职业writer作家;作者 love爱,热爱parents父亲;母亲;双亲very much非常,很 Lesson 4 Getting up 第四课起床

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常用英语口语对话海关入境

常用英语口语对话海关入 境 Prepared on 22 November 2020

常用英语口语对话:海关入境情景 (1)MayIseeyourpassport,please. 麻烦请给我你的护照。 (2)Yourcustomsandhealthdeclarationforma,please请出示您的海关申报表和健康申明表。 (3)Hereismypassport/Hereitis. 这是我的护照。 (4)Whereareyoustaying 将在哪儿住宿 (5)lwillstayatBostonHotel. 我将住在波士顿饭店。 (6)1wanttotakealookatyourbag. 我想看看你的背包。 (7)Nothingbutpersonalbelongings. 只有些私人物品。 (8)Yourpassportseemstobeinorder. 您的护照看来没问题。 (9)DoyouhaveareturntickettoTaiwan 是否有台湾回程机票 (10). 有的,这就是回程机票。

(11)HowlongwillyoubestayingintheUnitedStat。一 预计在美国停留多久 (12)1plantostayforabout10days. 预计停留约10天。 (13)Howmuchmoneydoyouhavewithyou 你随身拥带多少现金 (14)lhave800dollars. 大约吕的美元。 (15)Anyotherformalities 还有别的手续吗 (16). 你所有的东西都需要特殊检查,请稍候。 (17),youmustbefined200USdollars. 新鲜水果是不允许带人境的。根据规定你被罚款200关元。 (18)Youmaylockupyoursuitcase. 你可以将行礼锁上了. (19). 祝你玩得愉快。

2020英语四级口语考试情景对话:食品安全

2020英语四级口语考试情景对话:食品安全 A :the problems of domestic food safety are appearing constantly,And have your heard problem of oranges? 国内食品安全问题持续显现,你听说过问题橘子吗? B:Really? 真的? A:There are fresh citrus maggots. County on a buried 2500 kilos, and several provinces nationwide have. 有新鲜的柑橘生了蛆虫。县里埋了2500公斤,全国好几个省都有这种状况。 B: How terrible.Now the domestic food security is really bad. 多么可怕。现在国内食品安全是非常糟糕的。 A: U.S.do better in this piont. 在这个点上美国做的更好。 B:Ah, which the United States did manage very well. What is their experience? 啊,美国确实做的很好。他们有什么经验? A: the right OF FDA in the United States is power,and Very strict law enforcement. 在美国,食品药物管理局的权利非常大,而且执法非常严格。 B:is there more success experience?

有更多的成功经验吗? A:It's a fairly standard market, no hawker stalls and food in the supermarket, food into the supermarket to go through inspection, so the food will not get home as domestic so fresh. 要有一个相当标准的市场,没有小贩的摊档和食品在超市,食品 经过超市的检查,这样只要食物不是很新鲜就不会被带回家 B:How should people buy safe food? 你认为人们该如何购买安全食品? A:When we choose food, we must remember to check its tag, confirming whether the basic information is marked on it, including ingredients, producer, shelf life and particularly date of manufacture. 选择食品时,我们一定要记住查看标签,确认上面是否标注基本 信息,包括配料、生产厂家、保质期,尤其是生产日期。 B:Why does food contamination occur frequently these days? 为什么食品污染问题现在频繁发生? A:Because the food manufactures are so obsessed with making money that they lose the business ethics. They no longer take food safety as their priority. 因为食品生产者惟利是图,丧失了商业道德。他们不再把食品安 全当作首要问题。

日常情景口语对话:这个电脑游戏棒极了

AHave you bought War Craft 2 yet? 你买了“战争二代”没有? BYeah!I bought it the day it was released. 买了!它发行的当天我就买了。 AHow do you like it? 你喜欢它吗? BIt's a great game. There are a lot of new characters. 这个电脑游戏棒极了。有很多新的人物。 ADid it cost very much 很贵吧? BIt cost about thirty. Most games cost about that much. 大约30美元。大部分电脑游戏差不多都是这个价儿。 AMechwarrior is such a good game. The graphics are awesome! 电脑游戏“麦克战士”真好玩!画面可漂亮了! BOh,I know what you mean. I'm addicted to that game. 哦,我明白你说的意思。我已经迷上那个游戏啦! AMy roommate always wants to play it. But I told her to buy her own game. 我的室友总想玩它,但我让她自己去买一个。 BYeah,my roommate likes to watch me play. He says it's like watching a movie. 是吗!我的室友也喜欢看我玩。他说就像是看电影一样。 AI've never seen such good graphics. 我从来没有看过这么好的画面。 BAnd I've never heard such good sound in a game. 我在电脑游戏里也从来没有听过这么好的音乐。

英语情景对话(日常口语):打电话

英语情景对话(日常口语):打电话 简在家吗?Is Jane at home? 我想和托马斯先生通话。I’d like to speak to Mr. Thomas。 接线员,我的电话断了。Operator, I was cut off。 我需要打一个急救电话。I need to make an emergency call。 我会再打的。I’ll call back。 他什么时候回来?When will he come back? 请给我接分机605好吗?Can you put me through to extension 605? 如果他不在,请叫他的秘书来接电话。 If he’s not in, please ask his secretary to talk to me。 Making a Telephone Call Clerk:Good morning. Wilson Association。 Brown:This is Mr. Brown speaking. I’d like t o speak to Mr. Thomas。 Clerk:I’m sorry, but Mr. Thomas left here just a few minutes ago。 Brown:I’ve been trying to call him for the last ten minutes, but your line was busy. Will he be back soon?

Clerk:I’m afraid not. He is away for the rest of th e day。 Brown:Is there other way I can reach him? Clerk:I’m afraid not. He has gone out of this town on business. May I take a message? Brown:I have a business appointment with him at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but I’m afraid I can’t make it。 Clerk:Would you like to make another appointment? Brown:Unfortunately, I’m leaving here unexpectedly, and I may be away for several days。 Clerk:I see. I’ll tell Mr. Thomas that you’ve called。 Brown:Thank you。

商务谈判常用的英语口语对话

商务谈判常用的英语口语对话【商务谈判常用的英语口语对话】 R: Even with volume sales, our coats for the Exec-U-Ciser won‘t go down much. D: Just what are you proposing? R: We could take a cut(降低)on the price. But 25% would slash our profit margin(毛利率).We suggest a compromise――10%. D: That‘s a big change from 25! 10 is beyond my negotiating limit. (pause) Any other ideas? R: I don‘t think I can change it right now. Why don ‘t we talk again tomorrow? D: Sure. I must talk to my office anyway. I hope we can find some common ground(共同信念)on this. NEXT DAY

D: Robert, I‘ve been instructed to reject the numbers you proposed; but we can try to come up with some thing else. R: I hope so, Dan. My instructions are to negotiate hard on this deal――but I‘m try very hard to reach some middle ground(互相妥协). D: I understand. We propose a structured deal(阶段式和约). For the first six months, we get a discount of 20%, and the next six months we get 15%. R: Dan, I can‘t bring those numbers back to my office――they‘ll turn it down flat(打回票). D: Then you‘ll have to think of something better, Robert. 【商务谈判常用的英语口语对话】 Dan Smith是一位美国的健身用品经销商,此次是Robert Liu 第一回与他交手。就在短短几分钟的交谈中,Robert Liu既感到这位大汉粗犷的外表,藏有狡兔的心思――他肯定是沙场老将,自己绝不可掉以轻心。双方第一回过招如下:

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