【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语选修六(十二省区)课后强化作业 unit 3 Section 1 Word版含答案]
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Unit 3Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I felt ________(感到羞耻的)of my son's bad manners.
2．She never gets any exercise—she must be really ________(不健康)．
3．Stress has an effect on both your physical and ________ (心理)health.
4．Dad seemed more ________ (失望) than angry.
5．The deer was so desperate for water that it ran ________ (拼命) towards the lake in the distance.
6．Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel ________ (紧张)．
7．The company faces ________ (困难的)competition at present.
8．They had to ________ (使……习惯于……)themselves to the hot weather.
9．Harry is so ________ (沉溺于) to alcohol that he'd sell his soul for a bottle of whisky.
10．The doors opened ________ (自动) as we approached.
答案：1.ashamed 2.unfit 3.mental 4.disappointed 5.desperately 6.stressed7.tough 8.accustom9.addicted10.automatically
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A：He decided that he would buy a new car.
B：He ________ ________ buying a new car.
2．A：He was late due to the traffic jam.
B：He was late ________ ________ ________ ________ the traffic jam.
3．A：Tom wants to play computer games this afternoon.
B：Tom ________ ________ ________ computer games this afternoon.
4．A：It is important for you to practise speaking English every day.
B：________ ________ ________ ________ you should practise speaking English every day.
5．A：He was reading a book when I met him for the first time.
B：________ ________ I met him, he was reading a book.
答案：1.decided on 2.as a result of 3.feels like playing 4.It is important that 5.The first time
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．My success ____________________(是因为) my hard work rather than my high IQ.
2．If you do the same thing ____________________ (反复地), you will ____________________(自动地做)．
3．He ____________________ (被国家队除名) for his bad fame.
4．I do hope you can live ______________________ (像我一样健康长寿的生活)．
5．__________________(一旦吸烟上瘾)，you will have to make a great effort to give it up.
答案：
1．is due to
2．over and over again; do it automatically
3．was taken off the national team
4．as long and healthy a life as me
5．Once addicted to smoking/Once you are addicted
Ⅳ.完形填空
I gave up smoking on April 1,2006. I wanted to __1__ for many reasons, but there are two most urgent reasons. Firstly, I was waiting for the arrival of my new grandchild who would be __2__ in our house, so I would not be able to smoke in the house any longer. Secondly, my other son and his wife were in __3__ need of free babysitting to free them from the enormous __4__ of childcare for their three children so they could buy a house.
I had been smoking for 37 years and was smoking at least 50 cigarettes a day. I had tried to stop smoking __5__ in the past, so I thought about all the __6__ why I wasn't successful and decided to make it this time. I __7__ a date on which I would stop in order to force myself. I purchased nicotine patches (贴片) to cure the headaches and __8__ from nicotine withdrawal, and I put the rest of my cigarettes in my purse to __9__ with me at all times to __10__ thinking I was out of cigarettes. I know that must sound crazy but __11__ I was without cigarettes I would be __12__ and need to go to buy more right away.
I also __13__ the nicotine from my home, put all ashtrays (烟灰缸) away and my __14__ became “I am a non-smoker.” When the date arrived, I began my __15__ I imagined that the cigarettes were __16__ me and that I was not tolerating(忍受) it any longer. Gradually I developed a(n) __17__ for those cigarettes and became __18__ to get rid of their control. At first it was one minute at a time. Later 30 minutes would go by __19__ thinking of a smoke.
That was 2 years ago and I am really a non-smoker now. My son and his wife brought their baby home and my husband and I __20__ having our granddaughters here every day.
1．A.apply B.follow
C．attempt D.quit
答案：D第一句有I gave up smoking，所以可以推出此处表示“我”戒烟有很多原因。quit“放弃”，符合题意。
2．A.interested B.standing
C．living D.allowed
答案：C“我”不能在家吸烟的最紧迫的原因是全家人都在等待外孙的降临，而孩子很可能要住在“我”家，故选living。根据最后一段的最后一句话也可以推出。
3．A.poor B.efficient
C．straight D.extreme
答案：D第二个需要戒烟的原因是“我”的另一个儿子和媳妇极其盼望能从三个孩子的抚养花费中解脱出来，这样他们就可以买一所房子。故选extreme“极度的，极其的”。
4．A.tasks B.expenses
C．strength D.time
答案：B见上题解析。
5．A.unsuccessfully B.unexpectedly
C．quickly D.quietly
答案：A根据下文可知作者过去试图戒烟，可是没有成功，故选unsuccessfully。
6．A.things B.reasons
C．warnings https://www.360docs.net/doc/b712745952.html,plaints
答案：B the reasons why...“我”在琢磨自己戒烟失败的原因。故选reasons。
7．https://www.360docs.net/doc/b712745952.html,anized B.reserved
C．set D.paused
答案：C根据下一段第二句中“When the date arrived”可知此处表示“规定时间，限定期限”。故选set。
8．A.confusion B.loss
C．benefit D.discomfort
答案：D题意：“我”买来尼古丁贴片以帮助缓解头痛和(香烟中的)尼古丁味突然消失而产生的不适。
9．A.share https://www.360docs.net/doc/b712745952.html,bine
C．keep D.associate
答案：C根据语境可知，“我”把剩下的香烟保留在钱包里用来避免想到没有香烟，“我”就必须立即去买。keep“保留”。
10．A.deny B.avoid
C．regret D.remember
答案：B见上题解析。
11．A.whatever B.whichever
C．wherever D.whenever
答案：D whenever“无论任何时候”，符合语境。
12．A.curious B.happy
C．comfortable D.anxious
答案：D无论何时，只要没有香烟“我”就会感到焦虑，要马上去买一些。故选anxious。
13．A.cleaned B.collected
C．separated D.discovered
答案：A根据下文的“put all ashtrays away”可知“我”把尼古丁清理出家门。故选cleaned。
14．A.choice B.motto
C．excuse D.theme
答案：B题意：“我”的座右铭变成了“我是一个不吸烟的人。”故选motto。
15．A.journey B.devotion
C．struggle D.application
答案：C根据语境可知“我”给自己限定了戒烟的时间，当这一天到来时，“我”就开始了斗争。故选struggle，其他三项均不符合题意。
16．A.in search of B.in favor of
C．in control of D.in memory of
答案：C in control of sb.“控制某人”。题意：“我”想象着自己受控于香烟并且再也不用忍受了。in search of “寻找”；in favor of “赞同，支持；有利于”；in memory of“纪念，怀念”。根据下文“__18__ to get rid of their control”也可以得出。
17．A.love B.hate
C．appreciation D.sorrow
答案：B“我”想摆脱香烟的控制就得先对其产生憎恨。hate符合语境。
18．A.determined B.addicted
C．accustomed D.satisfied
答案：A根据后文可知为了戒烟，作者下定了决心，故选determined。
19．A.upon B.with
C．through D.without
答案：D根据语境可知，“我”逐步地让自己不再去想抽烟这件事，without符合语境。
20．A.expect B.finish
C．forget D.enjoy
答案：D后来儿子和儿媳把宝宝带回了家，现在“我”和丈夫在家里照看孙女，享受着天伦之乐，故选D。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It can be very tempting (诱人的) to abandon your good sense of healthy eating on vacation. Although you may try hard to eat healthily，it's easy to take an ice cream here and there. Therefore, be careful with what you eat on vacation.
Pack some nutritious foods in a cooler full of ice packs. Fruits, vegetables, biscuits, yogurt, and sandwiches are all great to have with you on the road. Don't overdo it by adding in too many snacks like chips.
Once you arrive at your hotel，turn the mini-bar(小冰箱) key down as this helps to avoid the temptation. If your hotel offers a light breakfast, stick to fruits, cereals and proteins. If your hotel has a stove or microwave, consider bringing your own healthy food with you. During breakfast, it is OK to eat things like eggs and bacon，which are after all，in one way，nutritious.
If you simply must eat out，do so only when you are hungry; Restaurants will usually serve large dishes with much food, so be careful. If you do go a bit over on a meal, simply cut back on the next. Try sharing a meal with a family member.
If you find it hard to fit in three square meals a day，try to fit in six smaller meals or snacks, as your body needs energy every four hours or so. When you eat out，avoid appetizers(开胃食品)．You may miss breakfast, lunch or supper at times, but you should know it will add fat.
When it's possible, avoid eating large meals at night. When your body gets ready for sleep and slows down, it also burns calories at a much slower pace. Never eat bread before bed，and be sure to avoid butter. Choose fish or poultry for your meal instead, and include vegetables as a side dish.
文章大意：文章介绍了度假期间有关健康饮食的几点注意事项。
1. Why are people easy to be tempted by delicious food on vacation?
A. Because there's no one to remind them to keep away from delicious food.
B. Because it's easy to forget healthy eating habits on vacation.
C. Because people usually prefer to eat delicious food on vacation.
D. Because it is easy to get delicious food everywhere.
答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段“...it's easy to take an ice cream here and there.”可知，人们在度假期间容易被美食吸引的原因在于美食随处可见。
2. It is mentioned in the passage that a person is more likely to eat something if ________.
A. he sleeps too late
B. he can open the mini-bar at a hotel
C. he has a microwave in his hotel room
D. he works long hours
答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段“Once you arrive at your hotel, turn the mini-bar key down as this helps to avoid the temptation.”作者建议到宾馆时要拒绝接受房间里小冰箱的钥匙，以避免诱惑。由此可知，人们若能打开小冰箱，则容易被美食所诱惑。
3．What does the author think of the food served in restaurants?
A．The amount is usually very large.
B．Most of it belongs to appetizers.
C．It usually lacks nutrition.
D．It contains too much fat.
答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Restaurants will usually serve large dishes with much food, so be careful.”可知，饭店的食物通常分量比较大。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．six meals a day are better than three meals a day
B．fish adds less fat than poultry
C．it's not a good idea to miss meals
D．it's good to eat bread before bed
答案：C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“You may miss breakfast, lunch or supper at times, but you should know it will add fat.”可知，作者建议不要错过任何一餐，由此可以推断，少吃或不吃几顿饭不是一个好主意。
5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．How to plan healthy meals.
B．How to cook proper food.
C．How to eat healthily on vacation.
D．How to plan a family vacation.
答案：C主旨大意题。全文介绍了度假期间如何健康饮食，故选C。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】People are like potatoes. After potatoes have been harvested they have to __1__ (spread)out and sorted in order to get the maximum market dollar. They are divided according to size—big, __2__ and small. After the potatoes have been sorted and bagged，__3__ are loaded onto trucks. All Idaho potato farmers use this method—all but __4__.
One farmer never bothered to sort the potatoes at all. Yet he made the most money. A __5__ (puzzle)neighbor finally asked him, “__6__ is your secret？”He said, “It's simple. I just load up the wagon with __7__ and take the roughest road to town. During the eight-mile trip, the little potatoes always fall to the __8__. The medium potatoes land in the middle, __9__ the big potatoes rise to the top.” That's not only true __10__ potatoes. It is a law of life. Big potatoes rise to the top on rough roads, and tough people rise to the top in rough times.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1. be spread 2. medium 3. they 4. one
5. puzzled
6. What
7. potatoes
8. bottom
9. while10. of
【辽宁卷题型】A：Are you going to have a holiday this year, Mrs. Young?
B：Yes, we are thinking of visiting my brother Fred，__1__ is a farmer.
A：__2__(farm) is a very nice job, although farmers have to work hard.__3__have to get up at 5：00 in the morning.
B：Well, John, as a doctor, you're quite used to__4__(get)up in the night. Well, as__5__matter of fact, I have just received a letter from Fred. Will you please turn the light__6__？The daylight isn't good enough for reading.
A：OK.
B：Fred says here that__7__corn is ready for harvest. And he's thinking of buying some more fields next year.
A：Oh, he must be doing well.
B：Oh yes, I think he is. He's proud of having the largest farm in Kent.
A：I expect you're looking forward to__8__(see) him.
B：Yes, we certainly are. And I shall have some outdoor exercises.
A：You know，__9__I was young, I was quite good at__10__(plough)．
B：Last time I was at my brother's, I once tried my hand at milking a cow. The result was terrible! I'll never forget the look of pity on that cow's face!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.who 2.Farming 3.They/Farmers 4.getting 5.a 6.on7.his/Fred's8.seeing 9.when10.ploughing
(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
高中英语必修六知识点外研版
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.
新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译
西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
(word完整版)高中英语选修六笔记
Unit 1 1. faith Un. 信任，信念，信心+in ；宗教信仰 We always have faith in the quality of your products. a strong faith 2. consequently adv. 因此，所以 My car broke down, and consequently I was late. 3. aim Cn. 目标，目的，意图 Un. 瞄准 v. 努力，力争；瞄准，对准 The main aim of the course is to improve your writing skills. What’s your aim in life? take aim at… The hunter took aim at the lion. We aim to give every student an equal chance of education. We study day and night, aiming at winning the scholarship. The hunter aimed his gun at a deer but didn’t shoot. 4. conventional adj. 传统的，按惯例、习俗办事的，守旧的 Internet connections through conventional phone lines are very slow. 5. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的+of The painting is typical of his early works. 6. evident adj. 明显的，明白的 It is evident that he is the best person for the job. It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 7. adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养，过继 We’ll adopt a new plan to help the victims. His mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after her son herself. 8. possess v. 拥有，占有，具有 Because of his gambling, he lost everything he possessed. possession n. 拥有；个人财产，私人财物（常pl.） Dangerous drugs were found in her possession. She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 9. convince v. 使确信，使明白+sb. of sth.；说服+sb. to do sth. He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. He parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision. I’ve been convincing John to come with me. 10. coincidence. n. 巧合；巧合的事 —I’m going to Paris tomorrow. —What a coincidence! So am I. By coincidence, we were travelling on the same train that way. 11. a great deal 大量的+of Un. 12. score n. 二十 three score and ten students scores of students a score of students 13. on the one hand … on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…
(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成
高中英语选修六重要知识点复习
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
新课标高一英语选修6单词表完整版
选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建 筑师） △renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事 等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派 艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家；批评者 △bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像 画） △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇（意大利著名 画家） carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、 画家、建筑师和诗人） △canvas n. 帆布；画布 △Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家） cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家） geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束；串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心） avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation n. 名声；名誉 civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家） Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈（法国画家） △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的； 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名；签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号