上海市新世纪高中一年级阅读分级训练18
Reading A
阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案
词数156 类别社会事实难度★建议用时3’实际用时________ Latvian Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis injured his head in a car crash on Wednesday and was taken to hospital, but his life is not in danger, a spokesman said. Godmanis, 56, became prime minister of the small Baltic state and European Union member on December 20 last year. He leads a four-party coalition which is facing a sharply slowing economy and record high inflation．
“The prime minister has sustained a concussion and a minor skull fracture. The doctors are keeping him under observation,” said spokesman Krista Leiskalns. “His life is not in danger, he will be fine. ” The prime minister’s office said in a statement that Foreign Minister Maris Riekstinsh would replace Godmanis at the June 19—20 European Union summit in Brussels．Godmanis was also prime minister after Latvia won its independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991, but lost the job in 1993 during an economic crisis．He has since held other ministerial posts．
word Book
inflation n. 通货膨胀concussion n．脑震荡
( )1．What kind of injury did the Latvian Prime Minister sustain?
A．A non life-threatening injury．B．A lire-threatening injury
C．A minor scratch．D．A serious skull fracture．
( )2．It can be inferred from the article that__________.
A．the Prime Minister will be going to the European Union summit in Brussels B．Godmanis was Prime Minister from 1991—1993
C．the Prime Minister will not be attending that summit
D．Godmanis has been Prime Minister ever since Latvia became an independent country
( )3．According to this article, which is Not true of Latvia?
A．It is an independent country．B．It currently has low inflation．
C．It is part of the European Union．D．It is part of the former Soviet Union
Reading B
词数427 类别家庭生活难度★★★★建议用时8’实际用时________ “Hurry up, Bobby!”Cindy shouted. “We’re going to miss the prime sun-tanning hours.” Seeing that her little brother was not coming down the stairs，Cindy went out to help her parents load the car．
The trunk was packed with a cooler full of food and cold drinks, a blanket, beach hall, fold-up chairs, and plenty of suntan oil.
“Mom, ” Cindy moaned, “thanks to Bobby we’ll be lucky to find a good spot on the beach. ”
“OK, OK”Mom said. “I'll go see what’s taking so long.”As she turned around, Bobby walked out of the front door. He was wearing a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat, and was carrying an umbrella under his arm. As he stumbled out the door, he dropped three tubes of sunblock．
“Whoa, ” Cindy said. “Where do you think you’re going—Alaska? ”
“No. ” replied Bobby. “I’m going to the beach with you. ”
“What’s with all the clothes and the silly umbrella? ” Cindy asked．“It’s not going to rain. It’s going to be eighty-five degrees and sunny.”
“That's exactly why I’m dressed like this, “Bobby said. “My teacher said everyone should protect themselves from the sun and try not to get sunburned·”
“But，Bobby, “Mom said, “the sun isn’t evil. Having a tan is healthy, and it is actually a source of vitamin D, which is something our bodies need anyway. “
“But too much sun can cause skin cancer,” Bobby replied．“So I’m going to Slip, Slop, Slap.”
“Like a pig?” Dad asked.
"Not really,” answered Bobby. “I’m going to slip on a T-shirt, slop on the sunscreen, and slop on a hat. If I do, I will reduce my risk of getting skin cancer when I’m an adult.“
“I think your brother has a good point,” Dad said. “Remember last year when you fell asleep on the beach. You got so red that your skin blistered and peeled.”“Thanks, Dad, “ Cindy said. “I was trying to forget about that.”
Dad made room in the car for the umbrella and closed the trunk. “ I think we are all ready to go.” he said. “Where’s Cindy?”
“Here I am,”Cindy said as she ran out the front door. “I had to get some extra clothes.”
Then she smiled and looked at Bobby. “Can I borrow some of your sunscreen? ”“Sure, ”Bobby said. “I brought enough for everybody. I even made up a new slogan. ” Because I love my sister, mom, and pap, I have taught them about Slip, Slop, Slap.”
“You really are pretty smart.” said Cindy. “For a little brother.”
Word Bank
slip v. (迅速地)穿上slap v. 啪地戴上peel v. 脱皮
slop v．倒出blister v．起泡sun-tanning晒日光浴
( )4．How does Bobby help his family?
A．He shares his large umbrella．
B．He packs plenty of cold drinks．
C．He tells them how to avoid skin cancer．
D．He teaches them how to stay cool at the beach．
( )5．Why does Cindy disappear for a little while near the end of the story?
A．Because she leaves to get more clothes．
B．Because she leaves t0 put on sunscreen．
C．Because she goes to look for beach towels．
D．Because she goes outside to help her parents load the car．
( )6. Which sentence BEST tells what the story is about?
A．A family takes a trip to the beach．
B．A boy reveals that he is scared of the sun．
C．A sister discovers that her little brother is smart．
D．A family 1earns about the dangers of too much sun．
( )7．According to the article, the underlined word “room” means_________.
A．chair B. table C．space D．seat
Reading C
词数337 类别自然地理难度★★★建议用时6’实际用时_________ Mount Vesuvius, a volcano located between the ancient Italian cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, has received much attention because of its frequent and destructive eruptions. The most famous of these eruptions occurred in A.D.79.
The volcano had been inactive for centuries. There was little warning of the coming eruption, although one account discovered by archaeologists says that a hard rain and a strong wind had disturbed the calm during the previous night. Early the next morning, the volcano poured a huge river of molten rock down upon Herculaneum, completely burying the city and filling in the harhor with clotted lava．Meanwhile, on the other side of the mountain, stone and ash rained down on Pompeii. Sparks from the burning ash ignited the combustible roofs quickly. Large portions of the city were destroyed in great fire. Fire, however, was not the only cerise of destruction. Poisonous sulphuric gases saturated the air. These heavy gases were not drifting in the atmosphere and therefore sank toward the earth and suffocated people.
Over the years, excavations of Pompeii and Herculaneum have revealed a great deal about the behavior of the volcano By analyzing data, much as a zoologist cut up a specimen animal, scientist have concluded that the eruption changed large portions of the area’s geography. For instance, it turned the Sarno River from its course and raised the level of the beach along the Bay of Naples. Meteorologists studying these even have also concluded that Vesuvius caused a huge tidal wave that affected the world’s climate.
In addition to making these investigations，archaeologists have been able to study the skeletons of victims by using distilled water to wash away the volcanic ash．By strengthening the brittle bones with acrylic paint，scientists have been able to examine the skeletons and draw conclusions about the diet and habits of the residents．Finally, the excavations at both Pompeii and Herculaneum have yielded many examples of classical art，such as jewelry made of bronze，which is an alloy of copper and tin．Word Bank
volcano n．火山archaeologist n.考古学家ignite v．点燃skeleton n．骨架eruption n．喷发molt v．熔化saturate v．浸透
( )8．Herculaneum and its harbor were buried under_______ lava.
A．1iquid B．solid C．flowing D．gas
( )9．The poisonous gases were______ in the air．
A. not able to float B．visible C．not able to evaporate D．invisible ( )10．Scientists analyzed data about Vesuvius in the same way that a zoologist__________ a specimen．
A．describes in detail B．studies by cutting apart C．photographs D．chart ( )11．_______ have concluded that the volcanic eruption caused a tidal wave.
A．Scientist who study oceans B．Scientist who study atmospheric conditions
C．Scientist who study ash D．Scientist who study animal behavior
( )12．Scientists have used _______water to wash away volcanic ash from the skeletons of victims．
A．bottled B．volcanic C．purified D. sea
Reading D
词数409 类别人类环境难度★★★★建议用时8’实际用时_________ Frustrated with delays in Sacramento，Bay Area officials said on Thursday they planned to take matters into their own hands to manage the region’S growing pile of electronic trash．
A San Jose councilwoman and a san Francisco supervisor said they would propose local plans aimed at controlling electronic waste if the California law-making body fails to act on two bills delayed in the Assembly．They are among a growing number of California cities and counties that have expressed the same intention．Environmentalists and local governments are increasingly concerned about the toxic threat caused by old electronic devices and the cost of safely recycling those products．An estimated 6 million televisions and computers are stocked in California homes, and an additional 6，000 to 7，000 computers become outdated every day．The machines contain high levels of lead and other dangerous substances，and are already banned from California landfills．
Legislation by Senator Byron Sher would require consumers to pay a recycling fee of up to $30 on every new machine containing a cathode ray tube．Used in almost all video monitors and televisions．those devices contain four t0 eight pounds of lead each．The fees would go toward setting up recycling programs，providing grants to non-profit agencies that reuse the tubes and rewarding manufacturers that encourage recycling．
A separate bill by Los Angeles-area Senator Gloria Romero would require high-tech manufacturers to develop programs to recycle so-called e-waste．
If passed, the measures would put California at the forefront of national efforts to manage the refuse of the electronic age.
But high-tech groups，including the Silicon Valley Manufacturing Group and the American Electronics Association．oppose the measures，arguing that fees of up to$30 will drive consumers to online, out-of-state retailers．
“What really needs to occur is consumer education. Most consumers are unaware they’re not supposed to throw computers in the trash.”said Roxanne Gould, vice president of government relations for the electronics association.
Computer recycling should be a local effort and part of residential waste collection programs, she added.
Recycling electronic waste is a dangerous and specialized matter，and environmentalists maintain the state must support recycling efforts and ensure that the job isn’t contracted to unscrupulous junk dealers who send the toxic parts overseas “The graveyard of the high-tech revolution is ending up in rural China, ”said Ted Smith, director of the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition. His group is pushing for an amendment to Sher’s bill that would prevent the export of e-waste.
Word Bank
bill n．法案landfill n.垃圾填埋场legislation n．立法cathode n．阴极grant n．同意，许可oppose v．反对contract v．签合同
unscrupulous adj．毫无顾忌的
( )13.What step were Bay Area officials going to take regarding e-waste disposal? A．Exert pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices.
B．Lay down relevant 10cal regulations themselves.
C．Lobby the lawmakers of the California Assembly.
D．Rally support to pass the stalled bills.
( )14.The two bills delayed in the California Assembly both concern_______. A．regulations on dumping hazardous substances into landfills
B．the sale of used electronic devices to foreign countries
C．the funding of local initiatives to reuse electronic trash
D．the reprocessing of the huge amounts of electronic waste in the state
( )15.Consumers are not supposed to throw used computers m the trash because________.
A．they contain large amounts of harmful substances
B．this is banned by the California government
C．some parts may be recycled for Use elsewhere
D．unscrupulous dealers will retrieve them for profit
( )16.High-tech groups believe that if an extra$30 is charged on every TV or computer bought in California, consumers will_______．
A．abandon online shopping B．buy them from other states C．strongly oppose such a charge D．hesitate to upgrade their computers ( )17.We learn from the article that much of California’s electronic waste has been________.
A．collected by non-profit agencies B．thrown into local landfills C．exported to foreign countries D．recycled by computer manufacturers Reading A 1～3 ACB
ReadingB 4～7 CADC
Reading C 8～12 BABBC
ReadingD 13~17BDABC
2018年上海市高三数学竞赛试题含答案解析
2018年上海市高三数学竞赛试题 一、填空题（本大题满分60分，前4小题每小题7分，后4小题每小题8分） 1．集合22{(,)100,x y x y +≤且,}x y Z ∈的元素个数是． 2．设函数()f x 是R R →的函数，满足对一切R x ∈，都有()(2)2f x xf x +-=，则()f x 的解析式为()f x =． 3．已知椭圆22 221(0)x y a b a b +=>>，F 为椭圆的右焦点，AB 为过中心O 的弦，则ABF ?面积的最大值为． 4．设集合111111{,,,,,}2711131532 A =的非空子集为1263,,,A A A ，记集合i A 中的所有元素的积为(1,2,,63)i p i = （单元数集的元素积是这个元素本身），则1263p p p +++ =． 5．已知一个等腰三角形的底边长为3，则它的一条底角的角平分线长的取值范围是． 6．设实数,,a b c 满足2221a b c ++=，记ab bc ca ++的最大值和最小值分别为M 和m ， 则M m -=． 7．在三棱锥P ABC -中，已知1,AB AC PB PC ===则22ABC PBC S S ??+的取值范围是． 8．在平面直角坐标系xoy 中，有2018个圆：⊙1A ，⊙2A ，…，⊙2018A 其中⊙k A 的圆心为21(,)4k k k A a a ，半径为21(1,2,,2018)4k a k = ，这里12201812018a a a >>>= ，且⊙k A 与⊙1k A +外切(1,2,,2017)k = ，则1a =． 二、解答题（本大题满分60分，每小题15分） 9．已知三个有限集合,,A B C 满足A B C =? ． （1）求证：1()2 A B C A B C ≥++ （这里，X 表示有限集合X 的元素个数）； （2）举例说明（1）中的等号可能成立． 10．求不定方程25x y z w +++=的满足x y <的正整数解(,,,)x y z w 的组数． 11．设,,, abcd 是实数，求2222a b c d ab ac ad bc bd cd a b c d +++++++++++++的 最小值．
上海高考英语阅读理解技巧
上海高考英语阅读理解技巧 幻灯片2 教学内容 体裁分析能力训练 分析题干能力训练 猜词能力训练 猜答案能力训练 幻灯片3 摒弃不良的阅读习惯。 1．“指读” 2．“声读” 3．“译读” 4．“回读” 5．“析读” 6．“参照读” 7．“视幅过窄” 8．“毛病”（bad habits）: 教学过程中，发现学生在阅读时常做些不利于阅读的坏动作。有的同学晃头、颠腿、转笔、听音乐、咬指头、趴在桌子上、揪头发等等。 幻灯片4 体裁分析能力 高考英语考试中阅读理解的文章一般有这样几种文体，即记叙文、描写文、说明文、应用文和论述文。不同的文体有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次。 记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、what、where、why与how。 描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题，主题词往往出现在各个句子里，贯穿文章的始末；紧围绕这个主题进行阅读，找到文章与之有关的信息，并确定信息与主题的关系。 说明文多见于科普文章，用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系，这类文体的文章，首句往往是主题句，开门见山，说明文章的关注对象：弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方式；把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。 幻灯片5 论述文的阅读难在这种文章处处都渗透作者的个人观点、态度。阅读论述文应该从文体的写作和结构特点入手. 文章的结构往往容易把握，用主题句开门见山。作者往往通过信号词(signal words或transitional words)和关联词(referents来组织段落、文章.对信号词的迅速反应和对关联词的准确判断是至关重要的；要特别注意区分作者的观点与文章里所提到的人物的观点，同时注意作者所使用的表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词汇。 体裁分析能力 幻灯片6 细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种： 1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
牛津上海版一年级英语上册期末试卷
一年级英语上册期末模拟卷 听力 一Listen and tick (听录音，勾出听到的图片）10分1. 2. （）（）( ) ( ) 3. 4. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5. 6. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 7.8. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 9. 10. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二Listen and circle. (听录音，圈出听到的内容）10分1.hello hi 2. eye ear 3.four five 4. mouth mother 5.rubber ruler 6. blue brown
7.peach pizza 8. a tall boy a short girl 9.What’s this? It’s a tiger. What’s that? It’s a tiger. 10.Who’s he? He’s Danny. Who’s she? She’s Kitty. 三Listen and number. ( 听录音，根据听到的顺序编号）12分 1. （）（）（）（）（）（）2.bear blue pencil book pear peach ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四Listen and choose ( 听录音，圈出正确的应答句）12分 1.Good morning Hello 2.It’s red. It’s cow. 3.Here you are. Thank you. 4.He is my father. She is my mother. 5.I can dance. Kitty can dance. 6.Yes, it’s a bear. No, it’s a bear. 五Listen and judge. (听录音，判断下列图片是否与录音内容相符，相符的用“√”表示，不符的用“×”表示）10分 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 六Listen and number. (听录音，为句子编号。) 6分
上海市高三数学竞赛解答 供参考
2017年上海市高三数学竞赛（）解答（供参 考） 一、填空题：（本大题满分60分，前4小题每小题7分，后4小题每小题8分） 1、函数y = lg[arcsin(2x 2－x )] 的定义域是__________，值域是__________ . 【答案】]121(∪)021-[，，，]2 πlg ∞(，- 【提示】求定义域：]10(∈2(2 ，－x)x ，求值域： ]2 π 0(∈2arcsin(2 ，－x)x . 2、数列{}n a 是递增数列，满足：a n +12＋a n 2＋81 = 18(a n ＋a n +1) ＋ 2a n a n +1 ， n = 1，2，……，而且a 1 = 1，则数列{}n a 的通项公式a n = __________ . 【答案】a n = (3n －4)2 或者 (3n －2)2 【提示】（方法一）找规律＋数学归纳法 / 代入检验。 计算可得：
归纳得：a n = (3n －4)2 或者 (3n －2)2（数学归纳法证明 / 代入检验略）。 （方法二）严格推导（注意舍去增根） 原方程变形可得：a n +12－(2a n ＋18)a n +1＋a n 2－18a n ＋81 = 0 ； 由求根公式可得：2 1+)3±(=6±9=n n n n a a a a ＋ ； 开方可得：|3±|=1+n n a a ； 计算可得：a 2 = 4或者16，当a 2 = 4，a 3 = 25；当a 2 = 16，a 3 = 49，
由已知数列{}n a 是递增数列，所以当n ≥ 3，n ∈N *时，3±= 1+n n a a ， 进而3=1+＋n n a a ， （小根不满足“数列{}n a 是递增数列”因此舍去）； 可证数列n a 从第三项开始等差数列，验证可得前两项也符合，本题有两解。 3、用一张正方形纸片（不能裁剪）完全包住一个侧棱长和底边长均为1的 正四棱锥，则这个正方形的边长至少是__________ . 【答案】2 2 6＋ 【提示】将正四棱锥的四条侧棱剪开，把四个侧面分别沿着各自的底边翻折下来，使得四个侧面等边三角形和底面正方形共面，那么能包住此“侧面展开图”图形的最小正方形即符合题意。 4、一个口袋中有10张卡片，分别写着数字0，1，2，……，9 ，从中任意
2019届上海市各区高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解A篇--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对终结版)
One【2019届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题】 Section B Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) There aren’t many actors around the world who have enough self confidence to turn down an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe that was why Juliette Binoche gave him a choice. She said she’d be happy to be in Jurassic Park as long as she could play a dinosaur. Of course he turned her down and it was probably a good thing. It’s difficult to imagine Juliette ripping people apart with her teeth. However, her decision doesn’t seem to have done her career any harm. She has gone on to make a string of hits, including The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient (for which she won an Oscar) and Chocolat. Success in the United States has not been so easy for other foreign stars. Gerald Depardieu is a good example. Since his first film in 1967, his filmography(影片集锦) lists 172 acting credits. But he has struggled on the other side of the pond. While some of his films have been popular in the US, they have usually been French films that travelled. One possible exception was Green Card, directed by Peter Weir, where he plays a French immigrant who goes through a fake wedding in order to stay and work in the United States. This is a predictable but sweet romantic comedy which typecasts (分配同一类型角色) its lead actors in terms of national stereotypes. While some reviewers were kind, others shredded both the film and Depardieu’s performance. While Monsieur Depardieu has n’t received the recognition he would have liked in the United States, one Mexican actor has achieved almost instant success. Gael Garcia Bernal first gained recognition in Amores Perros in 2000 and a year later in Y tu mama tambien. Since then he has appeared with hometown hero, Brad Pitt in Babel and, under the direction of top producer and director, Jim Jarmusch, he starred in Limits of Control. He hasn’t picked up an Oscar yet, but he
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一、阅读理解 1．阅读下文，回答问题。 溪水 我们携着手走进林子，溪水漾着笑窝，似乎欢迎我们的身影。这道溪流，本来温柔得像少女般可爱，但不知何时流入深林，她的身体便被囚禁在重叠的浓翠中间。 早晨时她不能向玫瑰色的朝阳微笑，深夜时不能和娟娟的月儿谈心，她明澈莹晶的眼波，渐渐变成忧郁的深蓝色，时时凄咽着忧伤的调子，她是如何的沉闷啊！在夏夜的时候。几番秋雨之后，溪水涨了几篙；早凋的梧揪，飞尽了翠叶：黄金色的晓霞，从杈桠树隙里，深入溪中；泼靛的波面，便泛出彩虹似的光。 现在，水恢复从前的活泼和快乐了，一面疾忙的向前走着，一面还要和沿途遇见的落叶、枯枝……淘气。 一张小小的红叶儿，听了狡猾的西风劝告，私下离开母亲出来顽玩，走到半路上，风偷偷儿的溜走了，他便一跤跌在溪水里。 水是怎样的开心呵，她将那可怜的迷路的小红叶儿，推推挤挤的推到一个漩涡里，使他滴滴溜溜的打圆转儿；那叶向前不得，向后不能，急得几乎哭出来；水笑嘻嘻的将手一松，他才一溜烟的逃走了。 水是这样欢喜捉弄人的，但到坝塘边，她自己的磨难也来了。你记得么？坝下边不是有许多大石头，阻住水的去路。 水初流到石头边时，还是不经意的涎着脸皮撒娇撒痴地要求石头放行，但石头却像没有耳朵似的，板着冷静的面孔，一点儿不理、于是水开始娇嗔起来了，拼命向石头冲突过去；冲突激烈时，浅碧的衣裳袒开了，漏出雪白的臂，肺叶收放，呼吸极其急促，发出怒吼的声音来，缕缕银丝头发，四散飞起。 噼噼拍拍，温柔的巴掌，尽打在石头皱纹深陷的颊边，——她真的发怒了，不是儿戏。谁说石头是始终顽固的呢，巴掌来得狠了，也不得不低头躲避。 她虽然得胜了，然而弄得异常疲倦，曳了浅碧的衣裳去时，我们还听见她继续的喘息声。 我们到这树林中来，总要到这坝塘边观水石的争执，一坐总要一两个钟头。 （1）请根据语境推断“一面还要沿途和遇见的落叶、枯枝……淘气”中“淘气”一词的含义。（2）第2自然段写溪水“如何的沉闷”，第3自然段写“恢复从前的活泼和快乐”，这里“沉闷”“活泼和快乐”的原因各是什么？ （3）水石争执时，水对石头的态度是什么样的？ （4）从最后一自然段中，你能感受到作者怎样的心境？ 【答案】（1）这里是“嬉戏玩耍”的意思，表达出溪水的活泼与快乐。 （2）“沉闷”的原因是溪水被重叠的浓翠囚禁；“活泼和快乐”的原因是几番秋雨之后，溪术涨了几篙。
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2015年上海英语高考真题阅读A及参考答案精校版 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world. For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard. The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods. If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be. 66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages? A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies. B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow. C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves. D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought. 67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________. A. snowmen were made mainly by artists B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity C. snowmen were politically criticized D. snowmen caused damaging floods 68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________. A. the start of the parade
上海版牛津英语一年级英语练习题
上海版牛津英语一年级英语练习题 Class _______________ Name__________________ No ________________ 一、根据图片或单词，在字母框内圈出正确的内容 10% 1 b a g b e g f a t g 2 s m i n g s i n g l 3 f f e f a t h e r n 4 s t h i n t h a n n 5 t h o r t s h o r t 二、根据所给的图片，圈出正确的单词 30 % 1 nose mouth 2 nose ear 3 ruler rubber 4 book pencil 5 ear eye 6 pencil rubber 7 morning afternoon 8 ruler bag 9 eye ear 10 book pencil 三、圈出意义上不属于同一类的词 30% 1) rubber pencil face 2) morning mouth afternoon 3) ear ruler nose 4) book eye pencil 5) Kitty Alice Eddie 6) dance read book 7) fat sing tall 8) mother father mouth 9) draw short thin 10)grandfather grandmother Eddie
四、根据数字，圈出图片的数量 15% 1 six 2 eight 3 four 4 seven 5 three 五、根据图片内容，勾出正确的句子 16% 1 （） What can you do? I can draw. （） What can she do? She can dance. 2 （） Who’s she? She’s my grandmother. （） Who’s she? She’s my mother. 3 （） This is my friend. She’s thin. （） This is my friend. He’s fat. 4 （） Tall girl, Short girl, I can see. （） Tall boy, Short boy, I can see. 5 （） I can draw a flower. （） I can draw flowers. 6 （） How many books? One. （） How many pencils? One. 7 （） I can see three rabbits. （） I can see two rubbers. 8 （） Four rulers. （） Five rulers.