ASME及图纸常用词汇中英文对照表(可打印版)

ASME及图纸常用词汇中英文对照表(可打印版)
ASME及图纸常用词汇中英文对照表(可打印版)

缩写词部分

AB--Anchor Bolt地脚螺栓

Earthing boss接地板

Abs--Absolute绝对的

Abs--Abstract文摘、摘要

A/C--Account帐、帐目

AC--Alternating Current交流电

Add--Addendum补充、补遗、附录

ADL--Acceptable Defect Level允许的缺陷标准Adpt--Adapter连接器、接头

AE--Absolute Error绝对误差

AET--Acoustic Emission Examination声发射检验AISC--American Institute of Steel Construction美国钢结构学会

AISI--American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会

AL--Aluminium铝

Alk--Alkaline碱的、强碱的

ALM--Alarm报警

Alt--Alternate交流、改变

Amb--Ambient周围的

Amt--Amount数量、金额

Anh--Anhydrous无水的

ANSI--American National Standard Institute美国国家标准学会

API--American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会App--Apparatus设备

App--Appendix附录、补遗

Appl--Applied应用的

Appl--Applicable适当的、合适的

Approx--Approximate大约、近似

Arrgt--Arrangement布置

AS--Alloy steel合金钢

Asb--Asbestos石棉

ASL--Above Sea Level海拔高度

ASM--American Society for Metals美国金属学会ASME--American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会

Assem--Assembly装配ASTM--American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会

Atm--Atmosphere大气

atm--Atmosphere pressure大气压

Auto--Automatic自动

Aux--Auxiliary辅助设备、辅助的

Avail--Available有效的、可用的

Avg--Average平均

AW--Arc welding电弧焊

AW--Automatic Welding自动焊

A.W.G.--American Wire Gauge美国线规

AWS(AWI)--American Welding Society(Institute)美国焊接学会

BAB--Babbitt Metal巴氏合金

Baf--Baffle折流板、缓冲板

BB--Ball Bearing滚珠轴承

BC--Between Centers中心距、轴间距

BC--Bolt circle螺栓中心圆

BD--Blow down放空、放料

BEDD--Basic engineering design data基础工程设计数据

Bet--Between在…之间

Bev--Bevel斜角、坡口

BF--Back face背面、反面

BF--Blind flange法兰盖(盲法兰)

BHN--Brinell hardness number布氏硬度值

BL--Battery Limit界区

BL--Battery Line界区线

B/L--Bill of Loading载荷数据表

Bld--Blind盲板

Blk--Black黑色

Blk--Blank空白

BM--Bench Mark基准标志

BM--Bending Moment弯矩

B/M(BOM)--Bill of Material材料表

Bot--Bottom底

BP--Back Pressure背压

BP--Base plate底板

BR--Basic Requirements基本要求

BRG--Bearing轴承

BRKT--Bracket支架

Brs--Brass黄铜

BS--Both Side两边

BS--British Standard英国标准

BS--Balance Sheet平衡表

Bskt--Basket筐

BTU--British Thermal Unit英国热量单位

BV--Back View后视图

BV--Butterfly Valve碟阀

BW--Brine Vater冷冻盐水

BW--Butt Welding对焊

BWG--Birmingham Wire Gauge伯明翰线规BWRA.--British Welding Research Association英国焊接研究协会

C--Centigrade(degree)摄氏度数

CA--Chemical Analysis化学分析

CA--Corrosion Allowance腐蚀裕量

Calc--Calculate计算

Cap--Capacity能力、容量

CAS--Cast Alloy Steel铸造合金钢

Cat--Catalyst触媒、催化剂

Catg--Catalog目录、样本

C-C(C/C)--Center to center中心距

cc--carbon copy复写(纸复制)本

cc--cubic centimeter立方厘米

CCW--Counter clockwise反时针方向

CD--Cold Drawn冷拉的、冷拔的

CE--Covered Electrode焊条

Cent--Centrifugal离心的

CF--Centrifugal Force离心力

CFW--Continuous Fillet Weld连续角焊缝

CG--Center of Gravity重心

CH--Case-Hardening表面硬化

Ch--Chapter章节

Cham--Chamfer倒角、斜角、斜面

Chan--Channel通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢

Chk--Check检查

CI--Cast Iron铸铁CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight到岸价格Circ--Circumference圆周、环向

CL--Class等级、类别

CL--Center Line中心线

CL--Clearance间隙

CLAS--Cast Low Alloy Steel低合金铸钢CM--Center of Mass质量中心

Cnds--Condensate冷凝液

CO--Clean Out清除

Co--Company公司

Coef--Coefficient系数

Col--Column柱、塔

Comb--Combination组合

Comp--Compare比较

Comp--Compound化合物、复合的Compn--Composition组分

Conc--Concrete混凝土

Conc--Concentration浓度

Cond--Conductor导体

Cond--Condition条件

Conn--Connection联接、接口

Const--Constant常数、恒定的

Const--Construction结构,建造

Cont--Control控制

Cont--Contain包含

Cont--Content内容、含量

Corp--Corporation公司

Corr--Corrosion腐蚀

CP--Centipoise厘泊

CP--Center of Pressure压力中心

Cpl--Coupling管箍

Cplg--Coupling联轴节

CR--Chloroprene Rubber氯丁橡胶

CS--Carbon Steel碳钢

CS--Center Section中心截面

CSTG--Casting铸造、铸件

Ctr--Center中心

CW--Cooling Water冷却水

CW--Continuous Welding连续焊

Cy--Cycle循环

Cyl--Cylinder气缸、圆筒

正文部分1

WN带颈对焊法兰SO带颈平焊法兰IF整体法兰WN大直径管法兰BL法兰盖LF/SE对焊环松套法兰SW承插焊法兰(HG20616-20623)

带颈对焊法兰(WN)密封面形式:突面(RF)凹面(MF)凸面(M)全平面(FF)欍槽面(TG)Header管箱

Supporting column支柱

Phenum风箱

Fan ring风筒

Fan deck风机底板

Drive assembly驱动组件

Forced draught鼓风式/induced draught引风式

One-bay单排架

Two-bay双排架

Sheave皮带轮

Item成台设备

Plug sheet丝堵板

Top plate顶板bottom plate底板--end plate端板--removable cover plate可卸盖板

Stay plate加强板

Side fame侧面框架tube spacer定距管

Tube support cross-member管子支撑梁

Tube keeper管子支撑件

Instrument connection仪表接头

Stud construction,confined gasket榫槽结构窄垫片Flanged construction,confined gasket凹凸结构窄垫片

Full-faced gasket全表面宽垫片

Plug header丝堵式管箱

Stiffener加强件

Front正面

Side侧面

Box-type plenum箱型风箱

Transition plenum转换风箱

Standard fit标准配合

Undertolerance负偏差Overtolerance正偏差

Special close fit特殊紧配合

Tube-hole grooving管孔槽

Thread lubrication罗纹润滑

Centerline header管箱中心线

Centerline nozzle接管中心线

Reference line基准线

Out-of-plane tolerance不平度公差

Holding-down bolts夹紧螺栓

The instrument air supply空气供给仪器

The louvre characteristic performance curve百叶窗特性曲线

Instrumentation仪表

Dry-bulb temperature干球温度

Max.exposure temp.of elastomeric material弹性材料的最大外露温度

For pheumatic positioner气动定位器

For pheumatic diaphragm actuators气动隔膜执行机构

For rotary unions旋转单元

Expanded metal fan guard mesh风机护罩多孔金属网Direct right-angle gear drive齿轮直角直接驱动

Belt drive皮带驱动

Direct motor drive电动机直接驱动

Fan support风机支架

Suspended belt drive,motor shaft down悬挂皮带驱动,电动机轴朝下

Gear box齿轮箱

Bearing轴承

Coupling联轴器

Base plate底板

Louvre deflection窗叶挠度

Louvre blades in closed position with design load of 2000N/m2设计载荷为2000N/m2的处于关闭状态的窗叶

Louvre side frames with uniform design load of 2000N/m2均匀设计载荷为2000的百叶窗边缘框架Length of the span between points of support俩支撑点之间的跨度

Platform平台

Column支柱

Walkway走道

Live load动载荷

Floor framing平台铺板

Columns and brackests支柱及托架

Ladders and stairways梯子和脚踏

Fan thrust风机推力

(internal)refractory linings耐火衬里

Wet gas compressor trim coolers湿气压缩机调温冷却器

Stripper condenser汽提塔冷凝器

Flattening椭圆度

Stripper feed pre-heater汽提塔进料预热器

Stripprt1st reboiler汽提塔第一再沸器

Primary absorber bottom pumparound cooler一级吸收塔底循环泵冷却器

Low temp.HIC resist KCS低温抗HIC镇静钢Gasoline trim cooler汽油调温冷却器

Lean oil trim cooler贫油调温冷却器

Fuel gas cooler燃料气冷却器

Debutanizer reboiler脱丁烷塔冷凝器

Butane product cooler丁烷产品冷却器

Propane/propylene rectifier condensers丙烷/丙烯精馏塔冷凝器

Mixed C3cooler混合C3冷却器

Residue MPS heater渣油MPS加热器

Feed/slurry pumparound exchanger进料/油浆循环泵换热器

Slurry HP steam generator油浆-高压蒸汽发生器Clarified oil MP steam generator澄清油中压蒸汽发生器

Safetyrelated technical manual产品安全技术说明书Namely即

Specific gravity比重

Fixed tubesheet heat exchanger固定管板式换热器Floating head type heat exchanger浮头式换热器

U-tube type heat exchanger U形管式换热器

Kettle type heat exchanger釜式换热器Double tube type heat exchanger套管式换热器

Slip tubesheet heat exchanger with stuffing box滑动管板填料函换热器

Stuffing box heat exchanger填料函式换热器Double sheet heat exchanger双管板换热器

Thin tubesheet heat exchanger薄管板换热器Bayonet type heat exchanger插管式换热器

Jacket type heat exchanger夹套式换热器

Mesh demister丝网除沫器

Skirt shell裙座筒体

Cover plate盖板

Base plate底板

Straddle equi-spaced跨中均布

Bottom head下封头

Weld symbol std.焊缝符号标准

Weld forms for NZLS-SHELL--C、D类焊缝坡口形式

Earthquake deg.地震烈度

“Duplicate”=“复制”

“for gas service only”=“仅用于气体工况”

0.8mm radius round半径为0.8mm的圆

1st sulphur condenser第一硫冷凝器

正文部分2

A0.8mm radius round tool(磨平用)

A balancing bellows平衡波纹管

A blank head毛坯封头

A centre line elevation of3.5m at the top exchanger 顶层换热器中心线拔高

A certificate of conformance性能证书

A certified test report合格的试验报告

A chord length弦长arc length弧长

A circumferential line环向线

A coded marking编号标志方法

A coefficient of discharge排放系数

A computed radial shear计算所得的径向剪切载荷

A cone with a knuckle radius有转角半径的锥壳

A cone-to-cylinder junction锥壳与圆筒的接逢

A definitely determinable yield point有明显屈服点的材料

A dimensioned detail sketch of defect location and extent缺陷位置和范围的尺寸草图

A fillet weld with a min.throat dimension角焊缝最小厚度

a fine grain practice细化晶粒处理

A fixed geographical location固定地理位置

A flare radius扩口半径

A forged welding neck flange锻制焊接带颈法兰

A given nominal chemical analysis给定的公称化学成分

A heated electrode holder已加热电焊条的焊条筒

A mockup模拟产品

a needle gun for scale清除剥落层的撞针枪

A neutral to slightly reducing flame中性至微还原性火焰

A non-welded dished head非焊接凸形封头

A pad垫板

A positive mechanical locking arrangement可靠的机械锁紧装置

A proven quantitative analytical technique有效的定量分析方法

A ratio of min.specified yield曲强比

A ratio of not less than three to one不小于3:1的比例

A recess1/16in.deep开凹型座

A reverse curve section反向曲线段

A rupture disk holder安全膜夹持器

A shallow contaminated area一个浅的污染区

A shielding gas is employed采用保护气体transfer mode熔滴过渡形式short-circurting非短路过渡

A stayed jacket具有拉撑件的夹套

A stiff and lump paste粘稠而多块状物的糊

A straight thread直螺纹

A substantial lifting device靠可靠的提升装置

A suitable gas leak test适当的气密性试验

A telebrinell portable tester便携式布氏测定仪

A threaded fastener with a head on one end一端有螺栓头的螺纹紧固件

A three to one taper over…在…上形成3:1的泄面A transition section reducer变径过渡段壳体

A transition with a slope not exceeding3:1过渡段其坡度不超过3:1

A try cock试验旋塞

A uniform force fit with the mating section at the root of the weld----在焊根部位的配合处应均匀贴合

A valve data tag阀门数据标签

A wet paint surface涂漆的未干的表面

A wire penetrameter线型透度计

Abnormal pressure caused by deflagration由爆燃引起的异常

Above3o’clock/9o’clock position高于时钟3点/9点的位置

Abrasive tooling打磨工具

Abrupt transition突变过渡

Accelerated cooling快速冷却

Acceptance by inspector由检验员认为合格Acceptance criteria验收标准

Acceptance standard合格标准

Access openings通道孔

Accessibility of pressure vessels压力容器可达性Accumulation of pressure压力累积

Acid etch酸蚀

Across,impact test横向冲击试验

Acting as partial shell stiffeners做为部分壳体加强圈Actual heat treating temperature实际热处理温度Actual prevailing climatic conditions实际的气候条件Additional reinforcement附加补强

Adjacent sliding surface such as guides and disks or disk holders相接触的滑动表面,如导向套、阀瓣、或阀瓣夹持器

Adjacent to edges of stay-bolted surface临近用螺栓拉撑的表面周边处

Adjoining base material相临母材

Adjusting slider调整板

Admissible wall thickness最小许可壁厚

Aerosol can喷罐

Affixed to安装到…

After Finning在和翅片成一体后

Agitator device搅拌装置

Air baffle(upper/lower)挡风板

Air hardening steels自淬钢

Air pocket气袋

Air volume风量

Alignment tolerance对准公差,组对公差

All hydro-test leakage液压试验发现的所有泄露点Allow.Press.Drop允许压降

Allowance for corrosion,erosion,abrasion腐蚀裕量,侵蚀,磨损裕量

Alternative design for替代

Ambient temperature环境温度

Amine lean solution/rich贫/富胺液

Ammonia氨

Amount of overlap搭接量

An adjustable blow-down construction可调排污结构An aluminum coating on the hot face(gas side)热管板的热面(气体侧)喷一层铝thermally sprayed aluminum热喷铝

An angle joint connecting锐角对接焊连接angle joint 斜口接头

An atmospheric dew point常压露点温度

An individual tube hydrostatic test逐根进行液压试验Anchor bolt地角螺栓

Anchor plate支撑板

Angle beam examination横波检验法

Angle of diagonal with longitudinal line对角向线与纵向线的夹角

Anti-corrosive coating防酸腐蚀的涂层

Anti-galling防卡滞的

Any group of aligned indications任何一群或直线分布的显示

Any non-hazardous liquid任何非危险性液体

Any reduction in thickness任何厚度削薄

Any taper at a welded joint焊接接头的任何斜度Apex angle顶角,half-apex angle半锥顶角Apparatus仪器,设备

Applied linings,tightness应用忖里,密封性Approval of new material新材料的批准Appurtenances附属零件

Arc or gas welded(W)电焊或气焊Pressure welded(P)压力焊Brazed(B)钎焊(Electric)resistance welded (ERW)电阻焊Arc weld电弧焊Act stud welding电弧螺柱焊Resistance stud welding电阻螺柱焊Atomic hydrogen原子氢焊Stud螺栓焊Electron beam welding电子束焊Flash闪光焊Electroslag电渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感应焊Continuous/intermittent welding连续焊/间断焊Electro-gas welding气电焊Full penetration welding 全熔焊Inertia and continuous drive friction welding 用储能和连续驱动摩擦焊/惯性…Laser beam激光束焊Capacitor discharge welding电容放电焊Manual welding:flat position,vertical position手工焊:平焊、立焊Oxy-fuel gas氧燃料气焊Thermit铝热焊Spot 点焊line线焊seam缝焊Tack/Tack weld定位焊

Arc strikes,gouges,and other indication of careless workmanship引弧斑痕,刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的损失starts引弧stops止弧

Arithmetical average deviation计算平均偏差Around openings for welded attachment环绕焊接附件孔口

Around openings环绕开孔

Arrangement symmetry对称布置

Arrangement symmetry对称布置equispaced midspan 跨中均布

Asbestos with suitable binder含有适当粘剂的石棉ASME designated organization--ASME指定机构ASME designee----ASME代表

ASNT=American society for nondestructive testing美国无损检测协会

ASTM=American society for testing and material美国试验材料协会

At elevated temperature,在高温情况下/cryogenic低温下

At increments that are within20%of the range covered----(点与点间的)增量应为所覆盖范围的20%

At or near the center of the weld在焊逢中间或附近

At shop在车间

At the edges of the fillet weld在角焊缝焊趾处

At the large end在大端

At the max.anticipated temperature最大预期温度下At the most critical area最危险的区域

At the purchaser’s option基于买方的选择

At the smallest cross sectional area在最小横截面Attachment of pressure parts to flat plates to form a corner joint承压件、平板相焊形成角接头Attachment welds连续焊逢

Austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels奥式体铬镍不锈钢

Austenitic stainless steel奥式体不锈钢Authentication认证/鉴定

Auto-refrigeration自动制冷

Average discontinuity hoop stress不连续环向平均应力

Avoid overloading the bristles避免刷上沾太多油漆Avoid sharp break避免尖角破裂

Axial load per unit circumference单位周长轴向载荷Axial strain轴向应变

Back strip剥离

Back-chip背面清根

Backing device钩圈

Backing plate,clad material覆层材料的垫板Backing strip垫板

Baffle cut折流板切口

Baffle plate起顶板,挡板

Baffle折流板

Bare and marred spots裸露点(未上漆的)和损害了的地方

Bars and shapes棒材和型材

Bars拉杆jacks千斤顶clamps夹具Bar棒

Base metal母材

Base plate底板

Base tube基管

Basis for establishing确定的基础

Bcup硼铜磷组BAg硼银组

Be applied as a continuous coating in an even manner to achieve a minimum film thickness平坦,最薄的膜Be available in sufficient quantity应有足够用的量Be brought up uniformly to均匀升温

Be chamfered or rounded进行倒角或倒圆

Be compatible with与…协调、一致

Be conducted on water at a tem.Between..and..应采用温度在..和..之间的水来进行

Be disconnected隔断

Be either staggered or in-line可以相互错开,或并排布置

Be erected at the manufacturer’s works在厂内试安装Be essentially symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation相对于旋转轴保持基本对称

Be examined by sectioning可进行截面检查

Be expanded for the full thickness of the tube sheet管只能在管板整个厚度里胀

Be explicitly indicated that the unit is subjected to vibrations明确指出换热器会有振动

Be formed to the curvature of the shell做成与壳体相对应的曲率

Be forwarded to送交

Be identified in yellow以黄色标明

Be inspected to ascertain complete penetration检查确定是否

Be mandatory for强制性的要求

Be multiplied by乘以

Be obstructed by被…堵塞

Be of streamlined design设计成流线型

Be perpendicular to垂直于

Be readily rendered inoperative经常失灵

Be ready accessible for inspection便于检查

Be sampled进行采样

Be solution annealed进行固溶退火

Be well ground,not cake,thicken or skin(油漆)安放好、不结块、变浓、或结皮

Be written in stencil on the yellow band

Bead width焊道

Beams梁

Bearing area承载面积

Bearing surface受压面

Bend tangent弯处切点

Bend test弯曲试验

Bending stress弯曲应力

Bend弯管

Bessemer quality steel贝式体钢

Bevel is optional,45°max.斜度/坡口任意,最大为45°Bevel斜磨/倒角

Bind flange法兰盖/盲法兰

Black ground,yellow letter黑底黄字

Blank flange盲板法兰

Blast cleaned surface喷砂清洗过的表面

Blow敲击,peening锤击

Body-to-bonnet or body-to-yoke bolting阀体和阀盖,阀体和阀轭螺栓

Boiler water锅炉水

Bolt hole clearance螺孔间隙

Bolt lands螺栓载荷

Bolt stress螺栓应力

Bolt tensioners螺栓紧固件/螺栓张紧

Bolted flange connection螺栓法兰连接Bolting flange 螺栓法兰

Bolt螺栓

Bonnet封头管箱

Booster gas heater增压气加热器

Bosses threads

Bottom plate of saddle鞍座底板

Bottom plate底板

Braced and stayed surface拉杆和撑杆表面

Braces or stay-bolts of uniform diameter symmetrically spaced等直径并对称布置的拉撑件或撑条的表面

Brace拉杆Bracing拉筋

Branch connection支管连接

Brazed connections for nozzle接管的钎焊连接Brazed joint钎焊接头

Brazed vessel钎焊容器

Brazer钎焊工

Brazing filler metal ring pre-placed here钎料环预先安放于此

Brazing filler metals钎料

Breaking pin device安全销装置

Breaking pin housing安全销套

Breaking pressure破碎压力

Breather valve呼吸阀

Brinell hardness布氏硬度

Brittle coating脆性涂料

Brittle fracture脆性破坏

BUB=bubble point沸点

Bubble trays泡罩塔

Buckling stress屈曲应力

Built-up pad加厚凸缘上

Burrs along the hole periphery shall be removal除去管孔周边毛刺

Burr毛刺,毛口

Busting test爆破试验

But otherwise by…但用其他..方式则不

Butt straps对接盖板/对接搭板

Butt welded joint对接接头

Buttering预堆边焊

Buttstraps对接搭板

Butt-welding对接焊

By capillary attraction借助于毛细管引力

Bypass shroud旁路挡板

By-pass旁通管

Cable clamp索夹

Calculated test pressure计算得的试验压力Calculation heat exchanger area计算换热面积Calibrated against a standard deadweight tester经标准的静重式测试仪校正

Calibrated at intervals not exceeding six months每隔六个月复检一次

Can section罐段head端部exchanger section换热器段nozzle管嘴

Capacity certification of pressure relief devices泄压装置排量证明书

Capacity certification test排量的验证试验

Carbon content含碳量

Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Care for handling小心轻放HANDLE WITH CARE: Indicating that contents are fragile

Cast bronze threaded fittings铸造青铜螺纹连接管配件

Cast copper alloy pipe flange铸铜合金公称管法兰Cast ductile vessel可锻铸容器

Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头

Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessel铸铁容器

Cast iron plug

Cast iron standard parts,small铸铁标准部件,小件Cast iron铸铁/生铁

Cast material铸造材料

Cast,forged,rolled,or die formed standard pressure parts铸,锻,轧,或模具成形的标准受压件Casting quality factor铸造质量系数

Casting铸件

Catalyst circulation design case催化剂循环设计情况Catch basins滤污器

Category B butt joint--B类对接接头

Category容器类别

Caustic service有腐蚀的设备

Caustic soda苛性钠

Caustic washing tower/alkaline tower碱洗塔Center of gravity mark重心标识NIL:Indicating position of center of gravity

Center of lap搭接中心线

Center of weld焊缝中心线

Centrifugal castings离心浇注的铸件

Ceramic random packing陶瓷散堆填料

Certificate of authorization for code symbol stamp规范符号标志的认可证书

Certification of nondestructive personnel无损检验人员证明书

Certified individual(CI)合格人员

Chamfer for pass partition oral part隔板槽倒角Chamfer倒角

Channel box管箱Channel cover管箱平盖

Channel flange管箱法兰

Channel gasket管箱垫片

Channel head管箱封头

Channel pass partition管箱分层隔板

Channel-side gasket管箱侧垫片

Charpy impact tests“夏比”冲击试验

Charpy V-notch type夏比V形缺口形式

Chart草图

Checking of Dimension校核尺寸

Cheesecloth粗棉布

Chemical analysis for qualification shall be obtained by laboratory methods评定化学分析应当采用化验室分析方法

Chemical analysis verification results化学分析验证结果

Chemical cleaning connections化学清洗连接处Chemical composition化学成份

Chiller economizer再接触预冷器

China state bureau of quality and technical supervision 中国质量技术监督局

Chip mark on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志

Chip marks and minor depressions削痕或较小的凹陷Chipping铲chipping hammers;grinding磨abrasive wheels;scraping刮scrapers;gouging刨Chisel凿子chrome-moly steel铬钼钢

Chrome铬钢

Chromic acid铬酸

Circular heads and noncircular heads圆形和非圆形封头

Circular plates圆平板

Circumferential butt joints with one plate offset单边折边的环向对接接头

Circumferential joint环向连接longitudinal joints纵向接头ring joint圆环形连接

Circumferential stress环向应力

Circumferential surface圆周表面

Circumferential weld环焊缝

Clad material覆层材料

Clad plate复合板

Clad restoration覆层复原

Clad sheet复合薄板

Clad side覆层侧

Clad vessel覆层容器

Cladding覆层

Clad-stripped surface剥离了覆层的表面

Clamp ring夹环

Clamp卡箍

Clapboard挡板

Class of acceptance合格级别

Class of welded details焊接细节的类别Classification number牌号

Clay treater feed heater白土塔进料加热器Cleaned with a light,non-residue,and chemical solvent使用轻型、无残留化学熔剂

Cleaning and developing solution清洗和显影法Cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊的表面清理Cleaning of welded surface焊件表面清理Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙

Clearance间距

Clips夹板/压板/夹持件/夹板/卡子

Closing in extensions of the body筒体延伸部分进行收口

Closing plug塞堵,cap帽盖

Closure bars拉紧杆

Closure封闭

Clustered indication密集性显示

CMGC波齿垫

CMR阶梯型填料

Coarse ingot structure粗锭结构

Coarse ripple粗糙焊波grooves沟槽overlaps焊瘤abrupt ridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂纹pinholes 针孔incomplete fusion未熔合Crater弧坑

Coated and cored electrodes and flux带涂层的及药芯的电焊条和焊剂

Coated electrodes涂层焊条Coated surface涂漆了的表面

Coated with a metallic base waterproof lubricant to prevent galling in use and aqueous corrosion during testing漆上金属防水润滑剂以防止卡滞及在试验过程中出现的水腐蚀

Coatings涂层plating电镀

Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tanks球形储罐施工和验收规范GB50094

Code number代码

Code symbol规范符号

Coiler蛇管,盘管

Cold bent冷弯

Cold differential test pressure冷差试验压力

Cold flash drum feed cooler冷闪蒸筒进料冷却器Cold-drawn bars冷拔棒

Collapsing pressure垮塌压力

Collar bolt

Color coding色码

Column立柱

Column塔器

Combination of different material不同材料组合Combination units组合容器

Combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合Combine-unit组合件

Combustible distillates可燃液体

Commodity specification--设备规格书Communicating chambers连通室

Complete chemical analysis of the overlay完整的堆焊层化学分析

Complete fusion and complete joint penetration完全熔合及完全焊透

Composite组合件

Compresed asbestos gaskets压紧的石棉垫Compressed air service压缩空气锅炉Compression type压环式

Compressors压缩机

Computation计算

Computed working pressure from hydrostatic test由水压试验计算的工作压力

Computer control module计算机控制模数Concave and convex凹面和凸面

Concavity凹陷

Concentric reducer sections同心变径段Concentric ring wave form disk plate同心环碟片填料Concert with inner surface与内表面吻合Conditioned areas修整区域

Cone锥体

Conical head锥形封头

Conical reducer sections锥形变径段

Conical sections圆锥截面

Connection size standard连接尺寸标准Conspicuous location显眼的位置

Constant volume process zone定容过程区Construction fixtures建造夹具

Construction结构数据

Consumable and non-consumable electrode process熔化电极法与不熔化电极法

Consumable inserts焊接用可熔化嵌条

Contact facing接触面

Contact pyrometers接触高温表

Contamination污染物recontamination再污染Continuation of shell optional壳体可延伸Continuous full penetration weld连续全焊透焊逢Continuous heat resistance持续耐热

Control of stamping打印管理

Controlled shot peening控制喷丸

Conversion换算

Coolant冷却剂

Cooling chamber冷却室

Cooling rate降温速度

Cooling tower fan冷却塔风机

Cooling way and time冷却方式与时间

Copper sulfate etching硫酸铜

Corner and fillet圆角和倒角

Corner joint角接头

Corner or tee joints角接或T型接头

Corner,fillet角接焊缝,角焊缝

Corrected for temperature温度校正Corrections for moisture content of the steam校正蒸汽的含水量

Corroded thickness蚀态厚度

Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀忖里

Corrosion resistant weld metal overlay cladding抗腐蚀堆焊金属层

Corrugated metal,asbestos inserted,or corrugated metal,jacketed asbestos filled内填石棉的波纹状金属或充填夹层石棉的波纹金属

Corrugated plate波形板

Corrugated shells波纹形壳体

Corrugating paper machinery波纹板机械Corrugating paper machinery瓦楞纸机械Cosmetic grinding休整性打磨

Counter-current逆流/回流

Coupling thread

Couplings plugged to prevent damage塞紧以防损坏Coupling管箍/耦合/联结

Cover flange外头盖法兰

Cover plates/Cover盖板

Cracks裂纹seams皱纹laps折叠cold shuts冷隔lamination分层

Cradle吊架

Crater crack火口裂纹

Crimping强压

Critical temperature临界温度

Cross stray斜撑

Curvature of the vessel wall容器壁的弧度,Curvature 曲率

Cutting oil切削油scale residues剥落的残渣Cutting切割fitting装配and alignment对准

CVN impact testing夏比缺口冲击试验

Cyclic operation循环工作

Cyclical loading循环载荷

Cylinder筒体

Cylindrical shell柱状壳体,Cylindrical圆柱形Damp潮湿greasy油污oxidized氧化

Dead load静载荷

Defective brazing有缺陷的钎焊

Defect缺陷

Defined limit规定的范围

Deflecting baffle导流板

Deflection cause linkage挠曲引起泄露

Deflector导流装置

Delayed cracking延迟裂纹

Demister破沫器

Demonstration of density and penetrameter image射线透照的黑度和透度计

Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressure drop压降viscosity粘性molecular weight分子量

Density密度

Deoxaluminite weld-through primer焊接坡口防护涂料

Deoxidation脱氧

Depentanizer feed-bottoms exchanger脱戊烷塔进料/塔底换热器

Deposited weld metal熔焊金属

Depth of offset折边深度

Derusting去锈

Design and construction of large,welded,low pressure storage tanks大型焊接低压贮罐设计和制造API620 Design duty设计功率

Design for full vacuum@temper.

Design life设计寿命

Design margin设计裕度

Design or type number of valve阀门设计号或型号Design parameter设计参数

Designation名称

Detachable chamber独立可分的受压室

Detect pressure观察压力

Detect surface calibration notches检测表面标定缺口Detrimental corrosion有害的腐蚀

Detrimental discoloration有害变色

Deviation背离,(对角线、角度上的)偏差

DEW=dew point露点

Diagonal white and yellow bands白黄色斜纹

Dial indicating pressure gages表盘指示压力表Diameter exemption直径的豁免Diaphragm type pressure relief valve隔膜式泄压阀Die-stamping for material identification打材料标志硬印

Diff.Pressure/Differential pressure压差

Differ in thickness厚度差

Diffusible hydrogen limit扩散氢限制

Digital reading pressure gages数字压力表Dimensionless factor无量纲系数

Dimpled压凹窝的,embossed使凸出

Direct firing(DF)直接火容器

Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放

Discharge pipe排放管

Discharge出料

Dished cover球面凸形封头

Dished heads碟形

Disk-doughnut baffle盘-环行折流板

Dismantling拆除installation安装Displacement measurement test位移测量试验Dissimilar metal welding异种金属焊接

Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接

Distortion大变形

Distribution devices配电装置

Distribution,retention发送,保存

Distributor分布器

Double curvature双曲率single curvature单曲率Double pipe套管

Double weld双道焊

Double-jacketed金属包垫片

Double-welding双面焊

Doubly curved shell两个曲面组成的壳体

Dowel销子

Drain opening排尽孔

Drainage排放

Drilled or bored holes钻孔或镗孔

Drips and runs in the path of the weld joint焊道内的防护涂料滴痕或流痕

Driving fit打入配合(封头与壳体焊接前)

Drop weight test落锤试验

Drum圆桶

Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽

Dry weight of total halogen or sulfur or in-organic halogens总卤素或硫或无机卤素干重

Ductile cast iron可锻铸铁

Due to fatigue or creep由于疲劳或蠕变

Dummy tubes O.D.堵管平盖

Duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢

Duplicate and similar parts相同件和相似件

During fabrication/Fitting up制造过程中制造期间Dye penetrant examination of the completed weld--100%的着色渗透探伤

Dye stenciling染色镂刻

Dye-penetration detection着色探伤

Dynamic loading动载荷

Each bundle每捆,each lift每个吊运包装,shipping container集装箱

Each side of each circumferential welded intersection 每一环向接头相交的两侧

Earth lug接地板

Earth lug接地板anchor bolt地脚螺栓lifting lugs吊耳

Eccentricity of shell壳体的偏心度

Eddy current test涡流探伤with eddy current method Edge defects边缘缺陷

Edge of plates,metal removal from由加工板边去除金属

Effective gasket width有效垫片宽度

Effective temp.Difference有效温差

Effective thickness of conical section锥形段的等效厚度

Efficiency系数

Elastic buckling stress弹性失稳应力

Elasticity,modulus of弹性模量

Elastomer合成橡胶

Elbow弯头

Electrode core焊芯

Electrode rods电焊条electrode wires电焊丝Electrode焊条

Elevation above ground拔高/地面高度Ellipsoidal椭圆形,torispherical碟形,hemispherical 半球形,conical锥形

Ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished(torispherical)球面凸形(碟形)conical锥形tori-conical(cone head with knuckle)折边锥形(具有转角区的锥形封头)

Elliptical projection technique椭圆发射技术Elongated indication条型显示

Embody包含,体现

Embrittlement脆化

Employing straight threads使用直螺纹

Enameled vessel搪瓷容器

Enamel瓷釉

Endurance limit疲劳极限

Engineering drawings工程设计图纸commodity specification商品规格书

Engraving or hard stamping蚀刻或打钢印Enlarged inlet nozzles

Enthalpy-temperature profile:linear热函-温度曲线图:线性的

Entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分

Epoxy环氧涂层

Equally spaced on two rows均匀分布为两排Equipment setup,calibration,operation,evaluation of examination设备调试、校准、操作、和检测数据评定

Equip-spaced mid-span跨中均布

Erection weight安装重量

Erosion冲蚀

Establish a mean analysis确定化学成分平均值Etchant浸蚀剂

Etching,of sectioned specimens侵蚀,关于截面试样Evaluation and retests评片与复验

Evaporator蒸发器

Examination of sectioned specimens剖面试样的检验Examination report(超声波)探伤报告Locate indication area确定指示区域echo height回波高度indication dimensions指示尺寸depth below the surface表面下的深度type of indication指示类型

Examined by审核人

Excess stock from…material余料

Excessive deformation过大的变形

Excessive scoring of the plates平板上的深痕Exothermic kits放热包

Expanded connection胀接

Expansion joint膨胀节

Explosion-proof group防爆等级

Explosive welding of multiplayer tubes多层管爆炸焊Exposed inside edges内侧裸露出的边缘

Exposed left un-welded留下不予焊接的显露部分Extend over…延伸到…

Extended heat transfer surfaces延伸的转热面Extended or thickened necks加长或加厚管颈External B31.1process piping外部B31.1工艺配管External surface painting STD.外表面涂漆标准Extract column feed-bottoms exchanger抽出液塔/塔底换热器

Extract column抽提塔

Extreme fiber elongation最大纤维伸长率/极限

Eye bolts吊环螺栓

Fabricated castings for pump泵外壳

Fabrication单纯的机械制造

Facilities装备

Facing to C.L.or W.L.伸出高度

Factory-made wrought butt-welding fittings工厂制造的锻钢对焊管配件

Failure likelihood失效频率

Failure or deterioration of the diaphragm material隔膜材料失效或损坏

Failure probability失效概率

Fatigue strength design疲劳分析设计

Female thread内螺纹,male thread外螺纹

Ferric steel vessel with tensile property enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器

Ferrite number(FN)铁素体含量代号

Ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by H.T.采用热处理提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢Ferromagnetic铁磁性(材料)Non-magnetic非磁性(材料)

Ferrule-type卡套式

Field assembly of vessel容器的现场安装

Filler metal填充金属

Filler plugs for trepanned holes锥孔的管塞

Fillet weld角焊

Film coefficient膜系数

Filter and traps used to collect water and oil过滤器和积水箱

Filter screen滤网

Fine metal gauze细丝网

Finish coat面漆

Finish:“face”sweep blasted抛光:标明“面”处需抛光处理

Finishing column feed-bottoms exchanger成品塔进料/塔底换热器

Finned portion,un-finned portion有翅段,无翅段Fired heater coils火焰加热炉盘管

Fired process tubular heater直接火管式加热炉Firmly adherent deposits牢牢黏附的沉淀物

First lot of…首批..

First sample test report首样测试报告

Fitting attachments附件装配

Fitting up joints连接处的装配

Fittings配件

Fixed saddle固定鞍式支座

Flaking剥落,薄片

Flame arrestor火焰清除器

Flame cutting火焰切割

Flame damper阻火器

Flame/Explosion-proof stirrer防爆搅拌器Flammable vapor可燃蒸汽

Flange contact facings法兰接触面

Flange moment法兰力矩

Flange of stiffener加强圈翼板

Flange rings法兰圈

Flange stress法兰应力

Flanged fittings带法兰管配件

Flanged nozzle凸缘接管

Flared necks翻边颈部

Flare扩口swage缩口upset(O.D.match)外镦粗(I.D.match)内镦粗Flaring扩口

Flash point闪点

Flat bar扁钢

Flat bolted covers螺栓连接的平封头

Flat heads and cover平封头和盖板

Flat metal扁平金属片Grooved metal槽形金属Solid flat metal扁心扁平金属

Flat ring gasket环行平垫片

Flat sides平侧板

Flat spots on formed heads成型封头上的平坦部分Flexibility挠性

Flexible graphite柔性石墨

Floating head cover浮头盖球面封头

Floating head gasket浮头垫片

Floating head浮头盖

Floating tube-sheet浮头管板

Flow into the joint or be distributed across the joint(钎料)以漫流或流布到接头里By face feeding to a joint 以表面手工填加给接头

Flow resistance流体阻力

Flued connections翻边的连接件

Flued opening翻边开孔Flued out opening对外翻边开孔

Fluid allocation流体分配

Fluid shock流体冲击

Flush with与…平齐

Flux used shall be“neutral”使用的焊剂应当为“中性”材料

Flux/wire classification焊剂/焊丝等级

Fluxes and atmospheres钎剂和气氛

Fluxes焊剂

For automatic and semiautomatic welding processed utilizing computer xontrol of electrical parameters在使用计算机进行电气参数控制的自动及半自动焊接工艺中

For bending or sizing(管子)弯曲或校形For drainage用于排放

For heads convex to pressure凸面受压封头

For minimum anticipated operationing temperature按最低的预期工作温度

For pre-bulged solid metal disks对于预拱的纯金属膜片

For screw stays用于螺丝固定

For subsequent layers在后续焊层

For the intended service用于相应的具体工况

For the steel impression mark area打钢印区域

For trepanning plug sections,refilling用于穿孔螺塞部分,再填充

For unfired steam boiler非直接火蒸汽锅炉

For welds made by a solid-state welding process对于固态焊接工艺

Forced draft fan鼓风式风机

Forged head ring锻造的封头环段

Forged steel corrugating煅钢波纹

Forged steel rolls煅钢轧辊

Forging type inserts插入式锻件

Fork life track叉车

Formed heads and sections,pressure on concave side 凹面受压的的成型封头和锥段

Forming allowance成形裕量

Forming ends成型端

Forming面型

Fouling resistances污垢热阻

Foundry procedure铸造工艺(risering冒口,gating浇口,pouring浇注,melting熔化)

Fraction不足部分,小块

Frame assembly drawing构架安装图

Frames for reinforced openings开孔补强用构件Free from wet防潮标识KEEP DRY:Indicating that contents are not to be wet

Free movement under Temperature在温度下活动不受约束

Free size tolerance of processing surface加工面自由尺寸公差

Free vent放空管

Full of water充水重

Full penetration through the vessel wall容器壁全熔透焊接

Full thread engagement全部以螺纹噬合

Full vacuum(FV)全真度

Full-face gasket宽垫片

Full-face gasket宽垫片

Fully automatic butt-welding全自动对缝焊接

Fully skilled完全镇静钢

Furnace cooling随炉缓冷

Furnaces for heat treatment热处理炉

Furnish accurately formed templates提供精确的样板Furnish提交

Fusion welding熔焊

Galvanized carbon steel镀锌碳钢

Galvanized vessel镀锌容器

Gamma rays--γ射线

Gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊Gasket grooves垫片槽

Gasket of the self-energizing type自紧式垫片Gasket seating surface垫圈座表面

Gasket seating预紧状态

Gasket垫片

Gas-shielded flux core arc welding气体保护药芯焊丝电弧焊

Gate valve闸阀

Gauge glass水位玻璃管

Gauze packing金属丝网波纹填料

General arrangement drawing总布置图

General primary membrane tensile stress总体一次薄膜拉伸应力

Geometrically similar parts集合形状相似件Geometry几何形状

Girth joint环缝接头

Gland box填料箱

Globular transfer颗粒状过渡

Grade等级,type类型,class级别

Grain refining(Austenitizing)heat treatment细化晶粒热处理Graphite disk纯石墨膜片

Groove坡口/槽

Ground flush打磨成圆弧/Grind打磨

Hand or power wire brushing手动或电动钢丝刷sanding喷砂清理/砂纸打磨chipping铲Hand-hole opening手孔开孔

Handling lug

Handling装卸

Handrails,cages(platform,ladder)栏杆、扶手

Hard surfacing硬堆焊Overlaying堆焊

Has adequate inherent stiffness本身有足够的刚度Having screwed inlet and outlet connections进口或出口为螺纹连接的..

Head tangent line封头相切线

Head-to-shell junctions封头与壳体的连接处

Heat affected zone(HAZ)热影响区

Heat exchanged交换的热

Heat resistant to200℉--耐200℉的高温

Heat transfer plate传热板片

Heat treatment furnace batch同一热处理炉

Heat treatment verification test热处理验证试验Heating rate加热速率

Heating the vessel as a whole in an enclosure furnace 整个容器装入封闭炉内加热

Heavy rust preventative grease(漆上)厚的防锈润滑油rust preventative防锈物质

Heavy rust重锈

Heavy wall vessels容器超厚

Hemispherical半球形

HEX bolts六角头螺栓

High anti-corrosive stability高防腐稳定性

High pressure heads高压封头

High strength low alloy steel(HSLA)高强度低合金钢Highest heat transfer coefficient with fouled surface被污染表面最大换热率

Hold-down member夹持件

Holding elements(hinge pins or bolts)夹持元件(铰链销子和。。)

Holding temp.保温温度Holding time保温时间

Holes for screw stays螺纹拉杆的孔

Holes in joints of接头处的孔

Homogeneously lead-lined vessels均匀衬铅容器Horizontal erection卧式

Hot finished forgings热加工锻件

Hot or cold forged热锻或冷锻Hot-rolled热轧

Hot or cold working热作或冷作

Hot rolled bars热轧棒材

Hot spot stress热点应力

Hot-heading热镦锻

Hot-spot stress design curves热点应力设计曲线Hub taper颈部斜度

Hubs of uniform thickness对等厚度颈部

Hubs on flange法兰高颈

Hub毂环/颈箍/轮毂

HUEY Test晶间腐蚀倾向性试验

Hydro-carbon callback unit轻氢回收装置Hydrochloric盐酸

Hydrogen attack resistant properties抗氢侵蚀性Hydrogen lift gas exchanger氢提气换热器?Hydrogen sulfide氢化硫

Hydrostatic proof test水压验证试验

Identification marks识别标志/Identifying stamps识别标记

Identification of a product产品编号

Identifying characteristics鉴定性能

Image density图象黑度

Impact test冲击试验

Impact value冲击功

Impeller叶轮

Impingement plates shall be perforated if liquid-vapor mixed flow is specified如果是液汽混合液体,防冲板应打孔

Impingement plate防冲板

In a full-size prototype of the vessel neck在一个与容器颈圈尺寸相同的试样上

In a well ventilated room通风好的房间

In block letters粗体字

In cladding and applied linings在覆层及衬里In clean and fouled condition在干净或污染工况下

In clean atmosphere干净的空气

In critical services在关键应用中

In easy flowing condition处于易流动的状态

In fully condensing service

In hydrogen services在氢应用环境In wet sour services在潮湿的酸性应用环境

In layered construction在层板结构中

In like service在类似的使用情况下

In one furnace charge一次装炉

In series串联in parallel并联

In tests for determination of governing stresses在确定支配应力的试验中

In the direction of max.strains最大应力方向

In the form of slugs,powder,rings,strip,cladding, spraying(钎料)可用条状、粉状、环状、带状、包覆,喷涂预置

In the larger radius sections of a double curvature head 有较大截面半径的双曲面封头

In the vertical upward direction垂直向上地

In the vicinity of painting work在涂漆作业的临近区域

In uninterrupted sequence(编号)必须是连续的

In/out operation Temperature进出口工作温度Inclined plane倾斜面

Incompressible fluids不可压缩流体

Indirect operation间接操作

Individual test run单体式运行

Inerts惰性气体

Ingots钢锭slabs扁钢坯billets方钢坯

Initial adjustment初调

Inlet gas nozzle进气管口

In-line intermittent weld并排间断焊

Inner annular distributor

Inner pipe内管

Inner retainer ring,内挡圈outer retainer ring外挡圈Inorganic zinc primer无机富锌底漆

Inorganic zinc silicate硅酸锌漆料

Inorganic/organic zinc rich无机富锌/有机富锌

Input temp.入炉温度

Inserted strips嵌条

Inserting pipe couplings插入管箍

Insertion插入Insert-type插入式

Inside corner radius内拐角半径

Inside diameter of the head skirt封头直边段的内径Inside knuckle radius转角内半径

Inside/outside diameter hoop strain内/外径环向应变Inspected by/Inspector检查师

Inspection agreement检验合同

Inspection opening检查孔

Installation specification安装标准

Instruments仪表

Insulating jacket保温层

Insulation class绝缘等级

Insulation for heat conservation保温绝缘Insulation jacketing material绝缘夹层材料Insulation support pins保温支撑钉

Insulation保温层

Intalox packing矩鞍环

Integral brass cladding完整的黄铜覆层solid brass construction纯一的黄铜结构

Integral cast iron dished head整体铸铁碟形封头Integral low fin tubing整体低翅片管

Integral nozzles整体接管

Integral reinforcement整体补强

Integral skirt完整的直边段

Integrally clad plate完整的复合板

Integrally finned tubes整体翅片管Interchangeable parts可互换部件

Intermediate heads中间封头

Intermediate stress relief(ISR)中间应力消除Intermediate support中间支座bracing拉筋Intermediate中层漆primer底漆topcoat面漆Internal coils内部盘管

Internal distribution plate内导流板

Internal structure内部构件

Interpretation by standard procedure标准程序的说明Isolation transformer隔离变压器Isothermal condensing等温冷凝

Isothermal vaporization等温蒸馏

J.E.Category接头系数类别

Jack screw顶丝

Jacket closure夹套扣环

Jacket head夹套封头

Jacketed vessel夹套容器Jacket夹套Jacketed包覆垫Joined by a fillet,single-bevel,or single-J weld用角焊缝,单边V型缝或单边J型焊缝连接

Joint clearance接头间隙

Joint configuration焊接型式

Joint efficiency焊接接头系数

Joint in shell of壳体上的封头

Jurisdictional review权限审查

Kettle type釜式

Key ring flange键环法兰

Kick-plate踢板

Knuckle radius转角半径Knuckles过渡圆角Knuckle-to-cylinder折边段与圆筒

Label frame标牌架

Lack of fusion and penetration欠熔和穿透Lamellar defects层状缺陷

Lap joint flange搭接法兰

Lap joint搭接接头Straight butt joint平对接tee joint T形接头scarf joint斜接接头butt lap joint搭接接头rabbet joint嵌接接头strapped butt joint有搭板的对接接头

Laps重叠处(油漆)

Large diameter carbon steel flanges大尺寸碳钢法兰Large opening大开孔

Late pass最后程

Latent heat潜热

Lateral expansion横向膨胀

Laws covering pressure vessel涉及压力日期的法规Layered vessel多层容器

Laying out划线

Leak test pressure气密性试验压力

Lean-rich solution heat exchanger贫富液换热器

Leg length of fillet weld角接头焊脚高

Legible and readable明显易读

Length if individual fillet weld segments每段角焊逢的长度

Length of skirt直边长度

Lethal gases or liquid致命的气体或液体

Lethal service(L)剧毒场合

Level controller水位调节器

Level gauge液位计口

Level glass玻璃液位计口

Lifting channel吊管箱

Lifting lugs designed foe twice the component weight 适用于两倍元件重量的吊耳

Lifting lug吊耳

Ligament efficiency排孔削弱系数

Ligaments,efficiency of孔带,系数

Light beige/dark beige/brown浅褐色/棕色

Light blast cleaning轻型喷砂清洗

Light expanded/back-up expansion贴胀not expanded 不胀double weld双道焊

Lightly loaded by blows轻载附件

Limit of out-of-roundness of shell壳体不圆度的限制Limits of reinforcement overlap补强范围重叠

Line bore

Line fittings管线配件

Line size管线尺寸

Lined by means of one layer of insulating castable浇注一层绝缘材料作为衬里

Lined vessel衬里容器

Lines of support支撑线

Lining plate衬板

Lining ring衬环

Linings衬里

Linkages连动装置

Liquid level nozzle液位计接管

Liquid or gaseous液体或气体物质

Liquid penetrate examination液体渗透检验

Liquid quenched液体淬火

Liquid relief valve液体泻压闸

Liquid retention time液体保留时间Liquid sulphur accumulation液硫沉积物

Liquidus液相线solidus固相线

Load bearing attachment welds承载连接焊缝

Load-carrying non-pressure parts承载非受压件Loadings载荷

Local abrasive blasting局部磨料喷砂法

Local post-weld heat treatment局部焊后热处理Local stress calculation局部应力计算

Localized thin areas局部薄壁区

Located in a conspicuous place位于明显部位Location of gasket load factors垫片载荷反力位置Lock lug防松支耳

Locking components锁紧部件

Locking mechanism,locking device锁紧装置

Long span/short span长轴/短轴

Long.Shear force纵向剪应力

Longitudinal axis of the exchanger换热器纵轴Longitudinal baffle纵向折流板

Longitudinal compressive stress纵向压缩应力Longitudinal joint纵向接头

Loose flange type松套法兰integral flange type整体法兰optional type flanges任意式法兰Screwed flange with hub带颈的螺纹法兰Flanges with nut stops止转螺母法兰

Loose rust浮锈loose paint浮漆

Loose scale and slag accumulation松散的氧化皮和熔渣

Loosen heads拆除封头

Lot批(号),Order订购(号),heat炉(号)Low stress低应力

Low-fin or bare tube低翅片管或裸管

Low-pressure filling lines低压灌水线路

LP Flash Drum低压闪蒸塔/桶

LP steam(saturated)低压蒸汽(饱和的)

Lugs支耳

M class precision--M级精度

Machined surface机加工面

Machined机加工chipped凿ground磨Machinery mounts机械装置

Macro-test specimens宏观试样

Magnetic alloys of steel磁性钢合金

Magnetic ferri-scope电磁铁素体检测

Magnetic particle examination磁粉检验Magnetizing the material磁化材料

Main sections of vessel容器的主筒节

Malfunction故障

Mandatory minimum thickness规定最小厚度Manhole人孔Manhole frames人孔部件

Manual drive line手摇传动装置

Manual shielded metal arc process using low hydrogen electrodes低氧焊条手工电弧焊

Manual turning with no interference手动盘车无障碍Manufactory包括设计在内的制造

Manufacture bases施工依据

Manufacturer’s data reports制造厂数据报告Manufacturer’s serial number制造厂出厂编号Manufacturing design range制造设计规范

Mark for dangerous,or poisonous危险或有毒标识DABGEROUS:Put a symbol stipulated by IMCO使用国际海事组织协约规定的标识,indicating that contents are of dangerous poisonous article

Marked bust pressure标记的爆破压力

Marking castings标志,铸件

Marking,transfer after cutting plates标志,板材切割后的转移

Matching chemistry electrode相应化学成分的电焊条Material designation材料牌号

Material of main pressure parts主要受压元件材料Material selection of steel chemical vessels钢制化工容器材料HG20581-1998

Material traceability材料证明

Materials having different coefficients of expansion膨胀系数不同的材料

MAWP最大许用工作压力

Max.Allowable tensile stress value最大拉伸许用应力

Max.Dry film thickness最大干膜厚度

Max.Erection weight最大施工重量Max.superheat最大热度

Maximum allowance efficiencies for gas welded joints 气焊接头的最大许用系数

Maximum flowrate流速、流量

Measured radiously径向测量

Measurement测量

Mechanical abrasion/Mechanical wear机械磨损Mechanical properties力学性能

Mechanical testing机械试验

MEDA solvent regeneration unit MEDA溶剂再生装置

Medium density介质密度

Medium/property操作介质/特性

Mellapale金属孔板波纹填料

Melting method冶炼方法

Melting out气刨

Melting practice冶炼工艺

Membrane hoop stress环向薄膜应力

Membrane stress薄膜应力

Mesh demister丝网除沫器

Mesh screen网眼筛

Metal arc welding金属极电弧焊

Metal Buildup Weld Surface金属堆焊表面

Metal lable金属标牌center mark中心标识Metallic gasket金属垫片

Metallized surface金属表面

Metallurgical structure金相结构

Method of copper sulfate-sulfuric acid test for stainless steels硫酸-硫酸铜腐蚀试验方法

Methods of fabrication in combination组合制造方法Mid-span,centering跨中

Might subject the vessel to corrosion effects使容器受到腐蚀

Mill under-tolerance出厂下偏差/钢厂负公差控制Min.(net)fouling污垢系数

Min.leg dimension最小焊角尺寸

Minimum dry film thickness最小干漆膜厚度Minimum number of pipe threads for connection管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数

机械图纸常用词汇中英文教案资料

机械图纸常用词汇中 英文

1标题栏 英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如: 1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。 2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。 3)ANGU LAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。 4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。 5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。 2常见尺寸的标注及要求 2.1孔(HOLE)如: (1)毛坯孔:3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1; (2)加工孔:1"DIA1"; (3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔); (4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4; (5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。如:例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布) DRILL 1"DIATHRO'钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通) C/SINK22×6DEEP沉孔22×6 例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级 (注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹) 1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹) 1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级 (注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准) 2.2倒角(CHAMFER) 例1/8×45°BEV倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEL,斜面) 1.5×45°CHAM倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角) 2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方 2.4剖视(SECTION)例SECTION A-A A-A剖面 2.5圆角半径 例1"R R1" RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切 2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/8

新闻常用词汇

常用新闻术语英汉对照表 accuracy n. 准确性anecdote n 趣事、轶事 balance and fairness n. 平衡和公平body n. (新闻)主体 breaking news n. 突发新闻brevity n. 简约 brief n 简讯.v. 吹风、简报broad sheet paper 大报 by-line n. 署名行caption n. 图片说明 clarity n. 清楚column n (报纸版面上的)栏,专栏 columnist n. 专栏作家highlight n. 提要 correspondent n. 记者cover story 封面文章 dateline n. 日期行(电头) delayed lead 延缓式导语 detail n. 细节 direct lead 直接式导语 documentary n. 文献editor n. 编辑 editor’s notes 或Eds 编者按end n. (新闻)结尾 electronic media 电子媒体 entertain v. 愉悦 eye-catching adj. 抢眼的features n. 特写 flash n. 快讯follow-up story n. 后续报道 freelancer n. 自由撰稿人proximity n. 接近性 human interest 人情味importance of an event 事件的重要性 inform v. 提供信息inverted pyramid 倒金字塔 key word 关键词lead n. 导语 mass-communication 大众传播news digest 新闻摘要 news feature 新闻特写news filter 新闻过滤 news value 新闻价值objectivity n. 客观性 opinion n. 言论personal profile 人物特写 print media 印刷媒介prominence of the people or things 人物或事件的突出性 readability n. 可读性reporter n. 记者 review or commentary 评论或评述round-up or wrap-up 综述 running-up stories 滚动报道selectivity n. 选择性 sensational adj. 有轰动效应的,煽情的, social event feature 社会新闻特写urgent n .急电、adj. 紧急的 spot news 现场新闻story n. 新闻(消息) sub-head 副标题succinct adj. 简洁 supplement n. 增刊、副刊tabloid paper 小报 theme n. 主题timeliness n. 时效性 uniqueness of an event 事件的奇特性 5 Ws & H (WHO, WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, WHY and HOW) 何人、何处、何时、何故、怎样)wire service or news agency 通讯社 soft news:软新闻 hard news:硬新闻

图纸常用英语模板

复合剖视compound section 剖面图section, sectional view 重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section 剖面线section line 剖面符号symbols for section-lining 习惯画法conventional drawing 局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement 零件图detail drawing, working drawing 第三角投影third angle projection 粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line 虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line 点划线dash and dot line 双点划线double dots line 波浪线 断裂线break line 剖切平面迹线cutting plane line 尺寸线dimension line 尺寸界线extension tine 尺寸dimension size 箭头arrowhead 基准datum 基准线datum line 基准面datum plane 中心孔central hole 中心距center distance 轴shaft, axle 孔hole 斜孔inclination 装配图assembly drawing 性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension 总体尺寸 外形尺寸outer dimension 配合尺寸fit dimension 内圆角fillet 外圆角round 尖角sharp corner 倒角chamfer 轮缘flange of wheel 缘、边、环rim 轴肩shoulder 凸台boss 凹坑concave pit 轴颈shaft neck 轮毂hub 轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel 直纹滚花straight knurling s 网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way 退刀槽escape 拔模斜度pattern draft 填料盒gland box 油槽oil groove 油封oil seal 标准件standard parts 螺纹thread 外螺纹external thread 内螺纹internal thread 大径major diameter 小径minor diameter 螺距pitch of thread 牙型form of thread 旋向direction of turning 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread 头数number of thread 导程lead 粗牙coarse thread 细牙fin thread 螺栓bolt 螺钉screw 螺柱stud 螺母nut 垫片washer 公差tolerance 公差带tolerance zone 零线zero line 标准公差standard tolerance 公差等级tolerance grade 基本偏差fundamental deviation 配合fit 间隙配合clearance fit 过盈interference 过盈配合interference fit 过渡配合transition fit 基孔制hole-basic system of fits 基轴制shaft-basic system of fits 间隙clearance 形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直线度straightness 平面度flatness 圆度roundness 圆柱度cylindricity

常用建筑中英文对照表

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机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写 汇总

机械图纸英语翻译 以下是我在工作中常用的ALLWELDSCONTINUOUSUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊 ALLWELDS3mmFILLETUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED未注焊角高3mm. ALLUNSPECIFIEDRADI-R3未注圆角R3 REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES棱角倒钝 CHANNEL槽钢 RSA708角钢70X70X8 M30X1.5pitchM30X1.5的锥螺纹 Tackweld点焊 OD1/4"outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4" 75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板 410OPENINGREF410开口参考尺寸 40REF尺寸为40,参考值 2.5"BSP2.5”圆锥管螺纹 2.5"BSPTHEXAGON2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝) 30x2.5FLATBAR30X2.5扁钢 TYP2POSNS2处 11TOTALCOILSAPROX.9WORKINGCOILSAPROX.RIGHTHANDW

OUNDONLY,ENDCOILSSQUARETOTOUCH. 总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE:内扣(母扣) MALE:外扣(公扣) 偏心轴eccentricshaft 销轴PIN 开口销COTTERPIN 螺杆screw 紧定螺钉SETSCREW 圆螺母ROUNDNUT 内六角螺钉SOCKETHEADCAPSCREW 六角螺钉HEXHDSETSCREW 六角螺栓HEXHDBOLT 挡圈closingring 弹性挡圈circlip 轴承隔套distancesleeveofaxletree 轴承axletree 深沟球轴承DEEPGROOVEBALLBEARING 无扣长non-bucklelongth 弹簧SPRING 吊环螺钉LIFTINGEYEBOLT

管件中英文对照表(常用)

碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow 不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow 高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow 同心异径管 Concentric Reducers 偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers 高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers 不锈钢等径三通 Stainless Straight Tee 碳钢等径三通 Carbon Straight Tee 不锈钢等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross 高压三通 High-pressure Tee 锻制三通 Forged Tee 异径接头 Template 管帽 Caps 法兰flange 长径和短径弯头 long and short radius elbows 同心和偏心异径接头 concentric and eccentric reducers 等径和异径三通 straight and reducing outlet tees 大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCER 相等的三通Tee Equal 等径三通Straight Tee 异径三通Reducing Tee 等径四通Straight Cross 90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow(SR) U型管Return Bend

90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR) 高压厚壁弯头Thickness Elbow 盲法兰Blank Flange 弯管Bends 翻边stub ends 异径接头reducers 公称通径 nominal diameter 外径(mm) outside diameter 中心距至端面的距离 center to end 理论重量(kg/pcs) approx weight 类种description 标准Standard 类型Design 材质Material 双丝头 Nipple 同心异径短节 SWAGE Nipple 活接头 Union PLUG HEX HEAD六角管堵 PLUG HEX HEAD SCRD六角螺纹管堵 MPT螺纹 RC螺纹螺桩 stud SWAGE (CONC)同 心异径短节 单承口管箍 Half-Coupling 异径管箍Coupling, Reducing 盲板 Blind Flange 带双圈的盲板spectacle blind 偏心的Ecentric 等径直通equal coupling 内牙直通 female coupling 外牙直通 straight tube with outside 90等径弯头 90 equal elbow 45等径弯头 45 equal elbow

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表 设计图 layout;design 施工图 final 平面图 plan 立面图 elevation 轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing 详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing 修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing 图名 title 图号 drawn No. 比例 scale 温度 temperature 设计温度 design temperature 湿度 humidity 流量 flow 流速 flow velocity 摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径 nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD) 内径 inside diameter(ID) 一览表 list; breviate; catalogue 毛重 gross weight 净重 net weight 支座 saddle 支架 support 吊架 cradle 间距 distance; clearance; spacing 跨距 span 焊接 welding 焊缝 weld; welding seam; bead 石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint 青铅接口 lead joint 承口、大头 hub; bell; socket 插口、小头 spigot

压力试验 pressure test 水压试验 hydraulic test 渗漏 leakage 关闭 close 型号、类型 type; model 尺寸、体积 size; volume 额定功率 rating power 额定转速 rotating speed 授权经销商 authorized dealers 原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture) 风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology 中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor 工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration 用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms 温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control 个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control 节能 Energy Conservation 能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems 中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems 能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems 工作现场,工地 jobsite HVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC Control HVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation 系统设计和应用 System design and application 系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost 和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments 监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work 设备购买,运输,质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties 执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department

常用材料中英文对照表

常用原材料英文缩写与中文名称对照表A 英文缩写全称 A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 AA 丙烯酸 AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺 ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈 ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 B 英文缩写全称 BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC 碱式氯化铝 BACN 新型阻燃剂 BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯 BAL 2,3-巯(基)丙醇 BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺 BC 叶酸 BCD β-环糊精 BCG 苯顺二醇 BCNU 氯化亚硝脲 BD 丁二烯 BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 BEE 苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料 BG 丁二醇 BGE 反应性稀释剂 BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚 BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯 BL 丁内酯 BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 BLP 粉末涂料流平剂 BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC 团状模塑料 BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂

BN 氮化硼 BNE 新型环氧树脂 BNS β-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物 BOA 己二酸辛苄酯 BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯 BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯 BP 苯甲醇 BPA 双酚A BPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯 BPF 双酚F BPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯 BPO 过氧化苯甲酰 BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯 BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯 BPS 4,4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 BR 丁二烯橡胶 BRN 青红光硫化黑 BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚 BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 BS-1S 新型密封胶 BSH 苯磺酰肼 BSU N,N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲 BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料 BTA 苯并三唑 BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物 BX 渗透剂 BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯 BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 C 英文缩写全称 CA 醋酸纤维素 CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素 CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素 CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CBA 化学发泡剂

高考英语阅读理解题目中常见词汇

阅读理解的题目中常出现的词: 一、主旨题: show说明,展示mean意思是purpose目的view看法example例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant目的conclusion结论discuss讨论idea设想 main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed讨论title标题replaced取代article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论indicates表明summary总结leare from结论attitude态度toward对于described描述carry 表达,携带message主旨,信息lead to导致cause原因 reason for原因implied暗示,意味infer推测concluded推断suggest建议advice劝告 二、词义题: refers提到,引用,参考stands for代表,象征probably可能,大概replaced取代close接近的 三、是非题: The least possible choice最不可能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真实的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对立statement陈述describes描述 四、因果题: in that 因为as 由于due to 由于,因为consequently因此as a resulf 结果,因此depehd on 随...而定because of 由于,因为,基于 why 为什么,何必basis 基础,基准reason理由result结果because 因为for 因为,由于since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来 therefore 因此; 所以lead to导致result in导致result from起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切that is why那就是为什么; 这就是 for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因as reasons作为原因 五、比较题: first 第一,首先major主要的,重要的,较多的none一点也不,没有一个only 但是,仅仅,可是aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的centers on集中在.上 envisions future展望将来deals with与.交易 expression表达however不管怎样,然而,可是 illustrates with阐明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于 problem问题whether…or…是.还是 whether or no不管怎样lies in在于 focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to涉及到 it is essenhal to 最重要的是appears出现 likely可能probably可能 possible可能的

Grasshopper学习手册笔记(含英文注解)

一、 Prams[n.参数] 电池组 (1).Geometry[美[d?i'ɑ?m?tri],n.几何,几何学] 电池组 这一组都是对数据的抓取,电池都有左侧输入端和右侧输出端,都有两种输入数据的方法,一种是把相应数据连接到左侧输入端,另一种是电池上点右键 Set one XXX,新设置一个XXX。Set multipleXXX,[美['m?lt?pl],adj,多种多样的,许多的,n.倍数,关联],即设置多个。但是Set one curve 只能选取Rhino 中创建好的,[美['ra?no?],n.犀牛] 左侧输入端:任何相应属性数据。右侧输出端:电池所包含的相应属性数据。 属性对应如下: Point:输入点数据【美[p??nt],n.点】 Vector:输入向量数据【美['vekt?r],n,向量,矢量】 Circle:输入圆数据,这个电池只包含圆和椭圆相关曲线【美['s??rkl]】 Curve:输入曲线数据【美[k??rv]】 Plane:输入平面数据【美[ple?n]】 Circular Arc:输入圆弧数据【美['s??rkj?l?r],adj,圆形的,循环的,美[ɑ?rk],n,弧,弧形物】Line:输入直线数据【美[la?n]】 Rectangle:输入网格数据【美['rekt??ɡl],n,矩形】 Box:输入实体盒子数据【美[bɑ?ks]】 Mesh:输入mesh面数据,即网格面数据【美[me?],n.网状物】 Surface:输入曲面数据,为poly曲面,不可输入mesh曲面【美['s??rf?s] n.表面,外表】 Brep:输入任意实体或者曲面数据(这个很常用)【美[b'rep]n.表面表示】 Mesh Face:与mesh类似,这里更多的是提取规则的mesh面 Twisted Box:输入北扭曲的实体【美['tw?st?d],adj,扭曲的】 Field,输入磁场数据【美[fi?ld]】 Group:输入成组的数据【美[ɡru?p]】 Geometry:输入几何图形数据(包含点线面任何数据) Transform输入三线性集合变换图形【美[tr?ns'f??m],v,改边,转换】 Geometry Pipeline从犀牛中输入集合管线到GH中【美['pa?pla?n],n,管道,管线,渠道】Geometry Cache物体缓存,【美[k??],n,隐藏所,缓存】主要作用:1、快速烘培GH汇总的物体,2、快速选择已经烘培到Rhino中的物体 (2).Primitive 电池组【['pr?m?t?v] ,adj,原始的,简陋的】 Boolcean:输入布尔值【['bu?li?n] n,布尔布尔逻辑的】 Integer:输入整数【 ['?nt?d??r] n. [数] 整数;整体;】 Number:输入一列双精度浮点数据 Text:输入任意文字 Color:输入一列颜色参数的RGB值【['k?l?r]】 Culture:包含了一系列文化特征【[?k?lt??] n.文化,修养】 Domain2:输入任意二维区间数据或者UV范围【[do?'me?n]N. 领地;领域;范围】 Matrix:包含了一系列的数据矩阵【['me?tr?ks] n 矩阵】 Complex:代表一个复核的集合。复杂的参数能够存储持久数据。你可以通过参数设置菜单的持续记录。【[k?m'pleks] adj.复杂的;合成的;复合的】 Domain:输入任意二维区间数据 Guide:输入任意一个参量的编号代码,方便其他电池找到此参量【[ɡa?d] n.指南;向导;入门书】Time:输入时间和日期数据 Date:输入任何一列参量 File Path:用于输入硬盘中某个地址的文件【[fa?l] n. 文件;[p?θ] n. 道路;小路;】 Date Path:通过路径输入一列数据【[det] n. 日期;约会;】

常用中国菜中英文菜单对照表

MENU 冷菜Cold Dish 白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce 川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 泡椒凤爪Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers 五香牛肉Spicy Roast Beef 盐焗鸡Baked Chicken in Salt 炸花生米Fried Peanuts 酱猪肘Pork Hock Seasoned with Soy Sauce 凉拌黄瓜Cucumber in Sauce 糖拌西红柿Tomato Slices with Sugar 糖蒜Sweet Garlic 热菜Hot Dishes 东坡方肉Braised Dongpo Pork 鱼香肉丝Yu-Shiang Shredded Pork 糖醋排骨Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs 毛家红烧肉Braised Pork,Mao’s Family Style 红烧狮子头Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce 回锅肉片Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili 京酱肉丝Sautéed Shredded Pork in Sweet Bean Sauce 酸豆角肉沫Sautéed Sour Beans with Minced Pork 杭椒牛柳Sautéed Beef Filet with Hot Green Pepper 青椒肉丝Sautéed Shredded Pork with Green Pepper 水煮牛肉Poached Sliced Beef in Hot Chili Oil 葱爆羊肉Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion 红焖羊排Braised Lamb Chops with Carrots 烤羊腿Roast Lamb Leg 手扒羊排Grilled Lamb Chops 烤羔羊Roasted Lamb

公文写作技巧:标题常用词汇

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6、XX化:法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性; 7、新XX:新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度; 8、XX力:活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力、感染力、亲活力; 热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心,进取心、责任心、上进心、公仆心; 政治意识、组织意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识; 找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点;

CAD中填充图案、中英文名称对照表

*ANSI31,铁、砖和石 *ANSI32, 钢 *ANSI33, 青铜、黄铜和紫铜 *ANSI34, 塑料和橡胶 *ANSI35,耐火砖和耐火材质 *ANSI36, 大理石、板岩和玻璃 *ANSI37, 铅、锌、镁和声/热/电绝缘体*ANSI38,铝 ISO02W100, 划线 ISO03W100, 划、空格线 ISO04W100, 长划、点线 ISO05W100, 长划、双点线 ISO06W100, 长划、三点线 ISO07W100, 点线 ISO08W100, 长划、短划线 ISO09W100, 长划、双短划线 ISO10W100, 划、点线 ISO11W100, 双划、点线 ISO12W100, 划、双点线 ISO13W100, 双划、双点线 ISO14W100, 划、三点线 ISO15W100, 双划、三点线 *SOLID, 实体填充 *ANGLE, 角钢 *AR-B816, 8x16 块砖顺砌

*AR-B816C, 8x16 块砖顺砌,用灰泥接缝 *AR-B88, 8x8 块砖顺砌 *AR-BRELM, 标准砖块英式堆砌,用灰泥接缝*AR-BRSTD, 标准砖块顺砌 *AR-CONC, 随机的点和石头图 *AR-HBONE, 标准的砖块成人字形图案@ 45 度角*AR-PARQ1, 2x12 镶木地板: 12x12 的图案 *AR-RROOF, 屋顶木瓦图案 *AR-RSHKE, 屋顶树木摇晃的图案 *AR-SAND, 随机的点图案 *BOX, 方钢 *BRASS, 黄铜材质 *BRICK, 砖石类型的表面 *BRSTONE, 砖和石 *CLAY, 粘土材质 *CORK, 软木材质 *CROSS, 一系列十字形 *DASH, 划线 *DOLMIT, 地壳岩层 *DOTS, 一系列点 *EARTH, 地面 *ESCHER, Escher 图案 *FLEX, 软性材质 *GOST_GLASS,玻璃材质 *GOST_WOOD,木材材质 *GOST_GROUND,地面 *GRASS, 草地 *GRATE, 格栅区域 *GRAVEL,沙砾图案

建筑工程常用术语附图例

1钢筋 钢筋,是一种钢制的条状物,是建筑材料的一种。例如在钢筋混凝土之中,用于支撑结构的骨架。钢筋种类很多,通常按化学成分、生产工艺、轧制外形、供应形式、直径大小,以及在结构中的用途进行分类。钢筋混凝土用钢筋是指钢筋混凝土配筋用的直条或盘条状钢材,其外形分为光圆钢筋和变形钢筋两种。

分类介绍 钢筋种类很多,通常按化学成分、生产工艺、轧制外形、供应形式、直径大小,以及在结构中的用途进行分类: (一)按直径大小分 钢丝(直径3~5mm)、细钢筋(直径6~10mm)、粗钢筋(直径大于22mm)。 (二)按力学性能分 Ⅰ级钢筋(300/370级);Ⅱ级钢筋(335/510级);Ⅲ级钢筋(370/570)和Ⅳ级钢筋(540/835) (三)按生产工艺分 热轧、冷轧、冷拉的钢筋,还有以Ⅳ级钢筋经热处理而成的热处理钢筋,强度比前者更高。 (四)按在结构中的作用分: 受压钢筋、受拉钢筋、架立钢筋、分布钢筋、箍筋等 配置在钢筋混凝土结构中的钢筋,按其作用可分为下列几种: 1.受力筋——承受拉、压应力的钢筋。 2.箍筋——承受一部分斜拉应力,并固定受力筋的位置,多用于梁和柱内。 3.架立筋——用以固定梁内钢箍的位置,构成梁内的钢筋骨架。

4.分布筋——用于屋面板、楼板内,与板的受力筋垂直布置,将承受的重量均匀地传给受力筋,并固定受力筋的位置,以及抵抗热胀冷缩所引起的温度变形。 5.其它——因构件构造要求或施工安装需要而配置的构造筋。如腰筋、预埋锚固筋、环等 2箍筋 箍筋是建筑物中用来箍扎保固的钢筋。如:在门窗洞口梁施工中抽去多数箍筋,违背设计要求的做法是不能允许的。

公文写作常用词汇短语等

公文写作常用词汇短语等 Prepared on 22 November 2020

【行政材料用词积累】 1、“以...为XX”:为基础(基点)、为核心(中心)、为根本、为重点、为举措(手段)、为载体(平台)、为保障(保证\后盾)、为契机、为总揽、为抓手、为目标、为动力、为依托、为突破、为目的、为关键、为先导、为宗旨、为支撑、为指导、为导向、为方向、为驱动、为主体、为补充、为标准、为主线、为主题。 2、三字“为”:为立足点、为出发点、为切入点、突破口、为落脚点、闪光点、结合点、根本点、增长点、着力点、动力点、关键点。 3、三字“于”:立足于、着眼于、贯穿于、 4、“渐进类”词语:日益、日趋、日惭、日臻、不断、逐步、稳步、深化、深入、推进、推动、促进、 5、“建立类及程度类”词语:探索、实行、建立、健全、构建、打造、争创、创建、规范、完善、创新、强化、加大、加强、加快、加速、加紧、严格、突出。 6、“四导”:宣传倡导、服务指导、示范引导、监管督导。 7、“新XXX”:新机制、新路子、新模式、新环境、新载体、新途径、新突破、新优势、新方向、新跨越、新发

展、新趋势、新期待、新局面、新格局、新成就、新变化、新面貌、 8、吹响集结号、齐奏交响乐、共谱和谐曲。 9、念好联字经、架起连心桥、铺就致富路、奏响和谐曲。 10、组合类:探索新路子、创新新模式、实现新突破、推动新跨越、促进新发展、 11、建立工作新机制、明确发展新方向、拓展增收新途径、积聚建设新优势、探索试点新路子。 12、启示类:两字类:是前提、是基础、是关键、是核心、是保证。四字类:前提条件、基础保证、关键环节、核心所在、有效举措、重要手段、有效载体、 13、时期类:关键时期、重要时期、攻坚时期、 14、重要类:重要源泉、重要支撑、重要因素、重要阶段、重要力量、重点途径 15、战略机遇期、发展加速期、结构转型期、攻坚爬坡期 【机关公文常用词句大全】 本[大全]旨在使"爬格子"的微友在遣词造句时可少搜肠刮肚,在写作公文时可免绞尽脑汁,在领悟机关文风和完成写作任务的同时收获更多的东东。值得精读,值得珍藏。版权所有,翻印不究。 常用之"新":

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