新视野第三版1 section A Words and Expressions
Words in use
Unit 1
1、Given the chance to show his ability,he regained confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) and began to succeed in school.
2、It is so difficult to explore(v.勘探，探测)the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.
3、It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged(v.出现，为···所公认) from the water;we were quite scared.
4、We often assume(v.认为，假定，假设) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.
5、There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose(v.摆姿势，导致)
a threat to social stability.
6、After a(n) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.
7、It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources(n.资源) and a very big population.
8、Some people believe that the earth can yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步)enough food to support at least twice its present population.
9、Sam inherited(v.沿袭，秉承，继承)the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.
10、A bee that has found honey is able to transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.
Unit2
1、He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits（等待）their return.
2、Thanks to the efficiency（效率，效能）of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.
3、John believes that the donation（捐助）of food to the hungry is more helpful than
giving money.
4、Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）before it was allowed to escape through her lips.
5、When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed（装满，填满）two more sweaters into her bag.
6、During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical（有关历史的）interest, including several castles.
7、The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）experience for our family.
8、He was embarrassed（使尴尬，使窘迫）when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.
9、The local government is pressed to find new places dump（丢弃，扔掉）to waste.
10、The new system designed to curb（控制，抑制）harmful emissions (排放物)from factories will be put into use soon.
Unit 3
1、To make our companies competitive竞争性强的，有竞争力的in the market, we have to be more creative and productive.
2、People are beginning to realize that to transform使改观，使变形nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.
3、It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical典型的有代表student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.
4、A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) response反应，响应yet.
5、Some of your suggestions have been adopted采用采纳收养, but others have been turned down as they are not workable.
6、All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused焦点重点，集中于···his attention on learning a foreign language.
7、If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate补偿，弥补the workers.
8、I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze 分析，剖析the causes of my failure.
9、When you do yoga, try to regulate调整校准调your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.
10、It was difficult to estimate 估计，估算how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.
Unit 4
1、Fortunately, the accident didn't involve包含，使参与many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.
2、She fulfilled履行，执行her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.
3、They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in such Intense热烈的，强烈的market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.
4、As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators advocate提倡，拥护taking up a musical instrument at a young age.
5、This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any circumstance环境，境遇.
6、My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respond回答，响应to questions in class, or talk with other children.
7、I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk;Subsequent后来的，随后的to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.
8、The duties to provide services for children in need are not confined限制，局限于，禁制to the local social services department.
9、We pray that all nations be reconciled使和好and that all people around the world live in peace.
10、He suggested a small but distinct明显的，清楚的improvement on our former plan;
I really appreciate it.
Unit 5
1、The annual一年一度的，每年的conference which I attend every year is going to be
held in London in January next year.
2、According to the terms of your contract契约，合同, you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.
3、We were honored that so many people of distinction优秀，差别，卓越and talent were present to discuss the issues.
4、The local government has been providing substantial大量的多的，物质的support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.
5、The secret agent promised that the information he furnished提供，供应was obtained from reliable sources.
6、Whether amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.
7、Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can assemble集合收集，组装装配at home.
8、I wonder how she will react作出反应to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.
9、It was apparent表面的，可看见的that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.
10、We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的palace and a fantastic museum.
Unit 6
1、Studies indicate 表明，指示that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.
2、They are such a(n) conventional 常例的，传统的family —they must have been shocked when their son dyed (染) his hair pink.
3、Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess评价，评定students' ability.
4、Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were
moved further away from the living areas in order to decrease减少the damage.
5、Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not alter使变化the fact that it is still a major problem.
6、Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds has undermined逐渐削弱，逐渐损害his health.
7、The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n) compromise危及，损害。妥协和解.
8、Darwin's theory of evolution remains controversial引起争论的，有争议的partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.
9、It was reported the president had resolved解决，下定决心to fight if war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.
10、I had to abandon放弃，抛弃one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail. Unit 7
1、If you promise you won't reveal 透露，泄露my name,I will tell you the true story.
2、Are you implying暗示that I am the one to blame?I didn't do anything wrong!
3、While advertisements do not necessarily present accurate精确的，准确的information,they do make people aware of the availability of products that could improve their lives.
4、He exaggerated夸张，夸大the dangers of the trip to the mountain in order to frighten the children out of going.
5、You have to eliminate排除all the mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.
6、The new policy was expected to facilitate促进，帮助the development of trade between the two cities.
7、She was frustrated泄气的，挫败的，失意的by her failure in applying for the post she had long dreamed of.
8、In most cultures it is not appropriate合适的，适当的，恰当的for one to wear a red dress or suit at a funeral.
9、He suddenly became conscious意识到的that he was the only person who wasn't dressed formally at the reception.
10、To launch投放市场this new product into the European market,the company gave away 10,000 free samples to the local consumers to try.
Unit 8
1、This kind of dance is basically a（n）sequence序列of steps that you repeat over and over again.
2、The man breathed a sigh of relief减轻when he was told that everything had arrived in good condition.
3、The troops retreated撤退to the nearby hills when they realized that they could not win.
4、He could not restrain抑制，控制himself any longer from losing his temper when he learned that his teenage son had skipped class again.
5、It hasn't rained for two months,and this will inevitably不可避免地，必然地lead to the decline in rice production.
6、I think the tendency倾向to give children too many toys and clothes is quite common in American families.
7、The car crash wasn't an accident;it was a（n）deliberate故意的attempt to kill the driver.
8、When our employees are encouraged to participate in the decision-making process过程，进行,they will be much more willing to carry out the decisions.
9、The impact of computer game violence may be evident显然的immediately in the child's behavior or may be shown years later.
10、As the woman noticed that her car's brakes were failing,and she could not keep from crashing into the wall,her entire body became rigid僵硬的with fear.
Expressions in use
Unit 1
1、My family got by过活，活的去on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.
2、Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of最大限度的利用某物their time on the way to work.
3、In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance预先，提前.
4、Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time逐渐地，慢慢地.
5、In order to reap the benefits of得享（某事物）的好处the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.
6、They all tried to talk all at once同时，一下子, but I couldn't hear anything they said.
7、Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of使某人想起my childhood in the countryside.
8、We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of有（做成某事）的希望winning the game.
9、Research on genes will open the door to给···以机会exciting new medical treatments.
10、Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in乐于做某事acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success
Unit 2
1、After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it获得成功，准时到达as a professional dancer.
2、After all毕竟终究, what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?
3、Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off揭开去掉脱掉the wallpaper first.
4、I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open arms热烈地，欣然.
5、A lot of what we throw away扔掉丢弃is made from raw materials which are not renewable.
6、Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up直起身，把···弄整洁their house before the baby was born.
7、Jennifer couldn't keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.
8、We want to give all children a world free of/from无···拜托了···的violence. Unit 3
1、I fired off开枪，匆忙发出a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as
I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.
2、People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with保持，同步，和朋友保持联系what is happening in the world.
3、The university has set up建立设立创立another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.
4、I find it very difficult to account for占据，是···的原因，解释the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.
5、In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to stand out显眼，突出，出色for all the right reasons.
6、She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to增加，增添her growing fame.
7、The developed countries should take the lead树立榜样，带头in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.
8、If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage处于不利地位的when you are looking for a job.
9、Their success was due in large part多半，在很大程度上to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.
10、He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with叙谈闲谈his friends.
Unit 4
1、She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from使···免受the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.
2、The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not make sense of理解，弄懂某事them, so he turned to his teacher for help.
3、They called on呼吁，号召the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.
4、We will continue to care for those in need在困难时，在贫困之中and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.
5、Many people are/get caught up in被卷入，陷入careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.
6、My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can relate to理解，认同.
7、Finally, I would like to sum up概括总结by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.
8、He is a person that you can always count on依靠指望when you need help.
9、Betty loves reading.In her's words用某人的话来说"Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world."
10、This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms reserved for预留，保留families with small children.
Unit 5
1、I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister passed away去世after having fought against cancer for three years.
2、The Chinese swimmer was left behind把···抛在脑后忘记拿走at the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.
3、The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not give away暴露his money for the public good.
4、They had no intention of不打算做某事letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.
5、Up to达到，至多seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.
6、If he is determined to do something, he will do it regardless of不管what other people will say.
7、The movie was a complete waste of time. I might (just) as well还不如have stayed at
home.
8、The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they fall ill生病.
9、Thousands of people were in attendance出席at yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.
10、They got to know each other in their 20s and to this day直到现在they are still in close touch with each other.
Unit 6
1、The new government has committed to cutting back on削减，缩减emissions of greenhouse gases.
2、My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let them interfere with妨碍阻止my school work.
3、Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions take a toll on对···产生不良影响your heart, brain and body.
4、If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be at risk of处境危险，受到威胁developing diseases.
5、Most people were ready to give up on him when he dropped out退出，脱离辍学of school, but later he returned and earned his degree.
6、Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, which in turn 相应地，依次地can lead to heart attack or stroke.
7、Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will contribute to促成，造成the development of the world's air-travel market as a whole.
8、When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food you are accustomed to习惯in your own country.
9、Although he kept trying and failing,I always held on to继续感到，仍然相信the belief that he would succeed one day.
10、The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000-in other words换言之，换句话说,it will only affect the very rich.
Unit 7
1、The activities of famous people always attract people's attention,not to mention更不必说，不必提及their marriages and divorces.
2、You are free to use the resources in the library or on the Internet,but you must turn in交上a paper written in your own words.
3、Some taxis do not have a meter（计程表）.Then it's easy for some dishonest taxi drivers to rip off宰客，欺诈their passengers.
4、All the employees must work hard to cope with处理，应付the present financial difficulties in order to triumph over them in a short period of time.
5、She has already launched a campaign发起运动for a charity that helps people suffering from unusual diseases.
6、You really believe that this medicine can cure all diseases?If this\that is the case如果是这样we don't need doctors or hospitals any more.
7、In my opinion,educational reforms should not be confined to限制，禁闭big cities alone ,where conditions are already much more advanced than in the countryside.
8、Lecturers and journalists have been arguing over a serious question :Will this area descend into落进，陷入chaos if another major strike takes place?
Unit 8
1、The findings show in general terms清楚的，明确的that the same problem begins sooner in the country than in towns.
2、We dashed to the bus station and barely got on the bus when it pulled away离开.
3、Somewhat to my relief使放松，使松了口气,the police has finally decided to eliminate my brother from their list of suspects.
4、A child may be born with天生具有serious handicaps or developmental problems which require extended periods of care.
5、Samuel had been seen as a problem student.However,after he saved the life of the little girl,people began to look at him in a new light用新的眼光.
6、Arriving in London on a mission执行(某一)任务, 肩负(某一)使命to stop the war,he visited the prime minister to seek help.
7、In comparison相比之下，与……比较with the other applicants,the last girl we interviewed was much more skilled and intelligent.
8、I had forgotten my mother's birthday.So the next day I bought her a bundle of flowers to make up for补偿，弥补it.
9、The movie was over and the crowds spilled out突然涌出into the street.
10、At the time当时，在那时,the company was fighting to survive and was forced to lay off engineers as it cut back on costs.