不规则动词巧记表

AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致

原形过去式过去分词词义

cut cut cut 切、割

shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置

let let let 让

set set set 设置

hit hit hit 撞击

hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读

AAB型过去式与原形一致

beat beat beaten 击败

ABA型过去分词与原形一致

run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来

become became become 变得；成为

ABB型过去式与过去分词一致

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来

catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出

send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开

keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见

lead led led 领导；致使feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑

meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃

get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下

dig dug dug 挖掘

stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死

sell sold sold 出售

tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解

lay laid laid 下蛋

pay paid paid 付款

say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说

have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢

ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌

sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳

blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿

shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受

tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是

are were been 是

do / does did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺；卧

情态动词的过去式

must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会

巧记不规则动词的变化规律

巧记不规则动词的变化规律在英语教学实践中,我们深有感触：学生总是难以掌握不规则动词的变化形式。本人在纵观历年的中考答卷和平时测试卷时发现，凡涉及到考查与不规则动词变化的题目时失分率较多。究其原因，主要是学生在学习不规则动词时，因其变化无常，没规律可循，感觉枯燥乏味，自然就会记不牢，且忘得快；有的同学虽然花了很多时间去记，但到考试时拼写的正确率很低。如此事倍功半，久而久之，就没兴趣和信心去记了，使其成为学习英语的一大障碍，难怪同学们常犯动词谓语方面的错误。要知道，正确掌握动词的变化形式对学好英语至关重要。因为英语的各种时态、句型都是靠动词的不同形式来实现的。不规则动词多是一些日常生活中表示具体动作的词，从词义上看，这些词似乎在人类使用语言之初就经常碰到。比如：do,go come,say,see,run,beat等，都是人类具有的基本肢体动作。随着社会的发展，人们遇到的新的动词都为规则动词，即使借用原词，其过去式也是规则变化的。如：hang——hung(原义:挂) ，hang——hanged(借用:绞刑)。那么中学阶段所学的不规则行为动词约为120个，其过去式和过去分词的构成虽无规律，但只要细心观察，还是不难找出其中一些微妙“规律”的。下面就将这些动词通过归类列表的方法来帮助大家准确记忆（共112个），希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。一、大多数以“t”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词和

动词原形完全一样，故称AAA型。详见下表：二、ABB型。该类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词完全一样。见下表：

（三）、大多数以“eed”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将原结尾改为“ed”。见下表：（四）、大多数以“end”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将末尾的“d”改为“t”即可。见下表：（五）、大多数以“ay”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将原结尾改为“aid”。见下表：（六）、ABB型不规则动词的其他类型。过去式和过去分词的结尾为ought、aught、stood、burnt、earnt的不规则动词有：

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

巧记不规则动词表

不规则动词表 1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词） cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/ri d /-read[red]-read[red] 2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat-beat-beaten 3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run 4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned mean-meant-meant （2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught

（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词 keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt （4）其他 dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat spoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-ha nged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-made pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lost shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot 5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型） sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk （2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词 ①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾） draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown

2018整理常用英语不规则动词分类记忆表

注意: 第一、lie，lay这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。 lie作―撒谎‖时，过去式过去分词为lied，为规则的动词，当译为―躺‖时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain，是不规则动词。―躺‖的过去式lay还可以译为―下蛋；放置；铺放‖，其过去式过去分词为laid。下的蛋大小不规则。第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如：understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdone broadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertaken withdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown 第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如： work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped 3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如： study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped—dropped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。第四、过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为―t，d‖时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）

巧记不规则动词的变化规律

动词原形完全一样，故称AAA型。详见下表：动词原形（A）过去式（A）过去分词（A）中文意思let let let 让 cut cut cut 切割 put put put 置放 hit hit hit 击中 cost cost cost 花费 cast cast cast 投掷 burst burst burst 爆炸 shut shut shut 关闭 split split split 劈开 sweat sweat sweat 出汗 thrust thrust thrust 刺戮 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 spread spread spread 传播 read read read 读 rid rid rid 解除 set set set 设置 hurt hurt hurt 伤害二、ABB型。该类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词完全一样。见下表：动词原形（A）过去式（B）过去分词（B）中文意思

awake awoke(awaked) awoke(awaked) 觉醒build built built 建造deal dealt dealt 对付dig dug dug 挖find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hung(hanged) hung(hanged) 挂；绞刑have had had 有hear heard heard 听见 light lit(lighted ) lit(lighted ) 点燃；供电 hold held held 抓住lead led led 领导leave left left 离开lost lost lost 失去make made made 制造mean meant meant 意指meet met met 会见sell sold sold 卖shine shone(shined) shone(shined) 照耀；擦亮shoot shot shot 射

最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法

最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法巧记不规则动词变化不规则动词的变化多，数量大，须下工夫记住。但是，只要我们可以将它们分析归类，找出其共同点，就容易记住了。现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下：一、AAA 二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同）三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）

四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾） ABC ABC 归纳记忆法

一、过去式，过去分词相同： 1. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meet／met／met feed／fed／fed 2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t feel／felt／felt sleep／slept／slept keep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept 3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t spell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smelt spill／spilt／spilt 4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taught bring／brought／brought buy／bought／bought think／thought／thought 6. 将stand改为stood stand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood 7. 将ay改为aid lay／laid／laid pay／paid／paid say／said／said 8. 将d改为t lend／lent／lent send／sent／sent spend／spent／spent build／built／built 9. 将i改为a , o, u等 sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spat win／won／won dig／dug／dug 10. 将ell改为old tell／told／told sell／sold／sold 11. 词尾加t learn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt 12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的 learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shined hang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它 have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heard shoot／shot／shot lose／lost／lost hold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten） find／found／found make／made／made leave／left／left 二、三者均不同：过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾 blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flown grow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown 值得注意的是:

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let -let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spr ead 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read -read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overca me-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如： lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如： buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caugh t 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如： have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-l ost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如： blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw -thrown, know-knew-known 五、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fal len, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten

不规则动词过去式巧记表

不规则动词过去式巧记表不规则动词巧记表 AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读 AAB型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten 击败 ABA型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来 catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书 lend lent lent 借出 send sent sent 送；派遣

spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开 keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见 lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑 meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击 light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下 dig dug dug 挖掘 stick stuck stuck 刺；戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写 hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现 stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解

英语不规则动词巧记法

不规则动词巧记法英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。一、A A A 型原形、过去式和过去分词同形： cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put read read read 二、A B B 型原形、过去式和过去分词同形： bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught feel felt felt find found found get got got have had had hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept ※learn learnt learnt leave left left lend lent lent make made made meet met met pay paid paid

say said said sell sold sold send sent sent sit sat sat sleep slept slept ※smell smelt smelt spend spent spent stand stood stood teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood 三、A B C 型原形、过去式和过去分词各异 be was/were been begin began begun break broke broken do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown know knew known lie lay lain ride rode ridden ring rang rung see saw seen show showed shown sing sang sung speak spoke spoken swim swam swum take took taken throw threw thrown wake woke woken wear wore worn write wrote written

(完整版)英语不规则动词表(大全)

不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug

动词不规则变化形容词副词

不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置 let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛 cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读 AAB型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten 击败 ABA型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来lend lent lent 借出catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立leave left left 离开feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来keep kept kept 保持保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear heard heard 听见 lead led led 领导；致使feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑 meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下 dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉 smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立lay laid laid 下蛋，放置understand understood understood 理解pay paid paid 付款have /has had had 有say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说make made made 制作lose lost lost 丢失shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀strike struck struck敲击，罢工

不规则动词巧记方法

AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） put put put 放置 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛 cost cost cost 值…钱；花费 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten 击败 ABA型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架；打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找；探究 bring brought brought 带来 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 lend lent lent 借出 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 leave left left 离开

keep kept kept 保持；保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫

巧记不规则动词的变化规律讲解学习

巧记不规则动词的变化规律

一、大多数以“t”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词和动词原形完全一样，故称AAA型。详见下表：二、ABB型。该类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词完全一样。见下表：

此外，ABB型不规则动词的变化还具有以下规律：（一）大多数以“eel”或“ell”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将原结尾改为“elt”。见下表：（二）大多数以“eep”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将原结尾改为“ept”。见下表：

不规则动词过去式记忆口诀

v1.0 可编辑可修改部分不规则动词的过去式记忆口诀: 口诀1.有些动词的过去式与动词原形同形,如: hit(击中) hurt（受伤) let(让) cost(花费) read(读) cut(砍) put(放) 记忆方法:击中,受伤,让；花费,读,砍,放. 口诀2.许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a,就可变为过去式,如:sit(坐下) swim(游泳) give(给) drink(喝) ring(响) begin(开始) sing(唱) 记忆方法:坐下游泳给(水)喝,(铃)响开始(来)唱(歌). 口诀3.有些动词的过去式以-a(o)ught结尾.如: catch→caught,teach→taught,bring→brought,buy→bought,fight→fought,think→thought.记忆方法:有a则a,无a则o. 口诀4.有些以-eep结尾的动词的过去式是把-eep 改为-ept. 如:keep→kept,sleep→slept, sweep→swept等，记忆方法:一直睡觉不扫地，-eep改为-ept；口诀5.有些以-ow结尾的动词的过去式是把-ow改为-ew. 如:grow→grew, blow→blew,know→knew,throw→threw等，记忆方法:长大知道，风吹扔掉，-ow改-ew, 口诀6.有些以-end结尾的动词的过去式是把-end改为-ent. 如:send→sent, spend→spent,lend→lent等. 记忆方法:派寄花费借出去，-end改为-ent. 口诀（撒谎）、lie（躺，位于）、lay（放置、产卵）的过去式、过去分词的不规则变化：lie，lied，lied 撒谎 lie，lay，lain 躺，位于 lay，laid，laid 放置；产卵这几个词在拼写上很容易混淆，下面是巧记口诀：规则的“撒谎”,不规则的“躺”，“躺”过就“下蛋”，“下蛋”不规则。 1

巧记不规则动词

27句口诀，轻松记住初中英语所有不规则动词！动词原型、过去式、过去分词，它们之间的关系和变化规律，是很多学生记忆和理解的痛点。如果按照AAA，AAB、ABA、ABB、ABC型来帮助同学分类记忆，会不会轻松很多了呢？ 1、AAA型：即原型、过去式和过去分词都相同口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let读书read放put；安置set关闭shut传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut) 助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。 AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 cost cost cost 花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 hit hit hit 撞，击 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 安排，安置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red] 2、AAB型：即原型和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 3ABA型：即原型和过去分词相同口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run跑 overcome overcame overcome 超越 4、ABB型：即过去式和过去分词相同口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a,aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教

不规则动词巧记列表

不规则动词巧记列表（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同： cast／cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／broadcast／burst／read／red／set／shut ／spread／thrust／upset （2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同： beat／beat／beaten （3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同： come／came／come become／became／become run／ran／run overcome／overcame／overcome （4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同： feel／felt／feltsleep／slept／slept leave／left／left smell／smelt／smelt keep／kept／keptcreep／crept／crept kneel／knelt／kneltsweep／swept／swept spell／spelt／speltweep／wept／wept catch／caught／caughtfight／fought／fought teach／taught／taughtthink／thought／thought stand／stood／stoodlay／laid／laid understand／understood／understoodpay／paid／paid bleed／bled／bledsay／said／said feed／fed／fedstick／stuck／stuck lead／led／ledstrike／struck／struck meet／met／mettell／told／told learn／learnt／learntsell／sold／sold learn／learned／learnedwin／won／won burn／burnt／burntwind／wound／wound burn／burned／burnedhave（has）／had／had deal／dealt／dealthear／heard／heard mean／meant／meantlean／leant／leant dream／dreamt／dreamtlean／leaned／leaned bend／bent／bentshine／shone／shone build／built／builtshoot／shot／shot lend／lent／lentshow／showed／shown， spend／spent／spentshow／showed／／showed flee／fled／fledsit／sat／sat speed／sped／spedlose／lost／lost speed／speeded／speeded dig／dug／dug spit／spit／spithold／held／held spit／spat／spatget／got／got（AmE gotten） bring／brought／broughtfind／found／found light／lit／litmake／made／made light／lighted／lightedbuy／bought／bought

不规则动词记忆口诀

动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化终于不用那么枯燥的去记了，27句口诀帮你轻松有趣记住初中英语全部不规则动词！一. AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let 读书read 放put；安置set 关闭shut 传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut) 助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。 AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 cost cost cost花费，值 cut cut cut切，割 hit hit hit撞，击 hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛 let let let让 put put put放 read read read读 set set set安排，安置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red] 二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形相同。口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become成为 come came come来 run ran run跑 overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。