2020年高考英语精选考点：非谓语动词(教师版)
专题05 非谓语动词
I.单项填空
1.(2019·江苏卷) __________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy
B. Enjoying
C. To have enjoyed
D. Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。
2.（2019·天津卷）___________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
A. Learn
B. Learned
C. Learning
D. Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语,故选C。
3.（2019·江苏卷）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing
B. being recognized
C. to be recognized
D. recognized
【答案】A
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用with + 名词+ 现在分词结构,故选A。
4.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。5.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share
B. to share
C. having shared
D. shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
6.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used
B. to use
C. using
D. use
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。
7.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t
help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try
B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try
D. to eat；trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做）,couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
8.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking
B. taken
C. being taken
D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
9.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded
B. to exceed
C. exceeded
D. exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句意可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。
10.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed
B. allowing
C. having allowed
D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doing即现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行 C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生 D. allowed 表示被动且完成,故选B。
考点：考查非谓语。
11.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching
B. caught
C. to catch
D. to be caught
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要去敢火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句,根据have在本句中,词义为“有”,根据固定结构Sb have sth to do 某人又某事要做（在本句中to do 由主语完成）,根据句意判断出本句符合本结构。故选C。
考点：考查非谓语。
【名师点睛】本句考查的是have的符合结构：have+ 宾语+ 非谓语,既是重点又是难点。对于have的符合结构,非谓语用什么形式,首先确定have的词义,是“有”还是“让”,have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have （让）+ 宾语+ do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析）,所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法,灵活掌握才能把题作对。
12.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed
B. being developed
C. developed
D. developing
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状
况；再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。句意：许多中国品牌,享誉数百
年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
13.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.
A. save
B. saving
C. to save
D. saved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的,故选C。
14.【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A. ranging
B. range
C. to range
D. ranged
【答案】A
【解析】句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
15.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
A. to spend
B. spend
C. spending
D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。
16.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made
B. Make
C. Making
D. To make
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们,你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知,这里是目的状语,表目的用动词不定式,故选D。
17.【2016·北京】28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering
B. To order
C. Having ordered
D. Ordered
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。Books和order 是动宾关系,即order books/books are ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...,故选D。
考点：考查过去分词作状语
18.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn
B. turning
C. to turn
D. turned
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn 的逻辑主语是cottages,两者是主动关系,故用现在分词,表示主动和伴随,故选B。
19.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.
A. to hide
B. hidden
C. hiding
D. being hidden
【答案】B
【解析】考查分词做定语。本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the work在句中做后置定语,修饰名词短语a secret message,相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。AC项表示主动含义,D项强调正在进行,与语境不符。故B正确。
20.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making
B. to make
C. made
D. being made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语,但是那是预料不到的结果。故选A。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句,现在分词和不定式用法也不同,还要结合语境判断符合哪一个,来加以判断。
21.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted
B. to be conducted
C. conducting
D. conducted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了回到水污染的问题,我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作
定语,study和conduct是动宾关系,用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动,但是不定式的被动,表示将要发生的事情。故选D。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法,看carry out和修饰的study之间的关系可知用过去分词。
22.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语,I和work是主谓关系,用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法,看I和work的逻辑关系可以看出是现在分词。
23.【2015·安徽】27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A. Ignore
B. Ignoring
C. Ignored
D. Having ignored
【答案】B
【解析】句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语,ignore的逻辑主语是you,两者是主谓关系,因此用动名词做主语,故选B。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语动词。“will be”前面的“______ the difference between the two research findings”是主语部分,动词原形和过去分词不能直接作主语,习惯上用动名词作主语。且you和ignore是主谓关系,这里表示同时发生,而非先后发生,因此不用分词的完成式。
24.【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A. to talk over
B. talked over
C．talk over D．having talked over
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时我充当了倾听同学们谈论烦心事的对象。此处不定式表示目的。故选A。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词不定式可以表示目的,在句中作目的状语。①表目的：He worked day and night to get the money. 他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 她卖掉了自己的头发来买那条
高三英语复习 非谓语动词考点总结归纳讲义
非谓语动词考点总结归纳 非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识： ①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。 1．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。 To ●过去分词 done （无变化） ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在非谓语动词的前面。 2. 三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较
考点一：非谓语作主语。 1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. 2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的情况. eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art. 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语，而将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词 1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. （常见的形容词是：necessary,important,possible等） It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等) 2)常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等 eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)一些名词作表语 eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way 动名词做主语时常用的句型有： It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this. /It’s worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that. It’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this. There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing 考点二：非谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页 补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词 1) 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt. 2) 当begin和start用于进行时时. eg: He is beginning to study English. 3) 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story. 2. be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be afraid of doing 害怕发生某事
(完整word版)2018高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解练习
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Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
高考非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(1)
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.
最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。 2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。 考点：考查动词辨析 3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a tr y? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 【答案】C