英语医疗用语及常用语

have：表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名词，是最通俗，多用于口语。Words

seafood 海鲜roast duck烤鸭vomit呕吐bathroom n．厕所indigestion 消化不良oily油腻gender 性别

address 住址department 科，系，部门

lift 电梯corridor 走道

Phrases

made several trips to the bathroom 上了好几趟厕所

write out a slip 开一张化验单bellyache 肚子痛

have a pain in the ear 耳痛unbutton vt 解开扣子

have a running nose 流鼻涕take a deep breath 深呼吸

cold感冒flu流行性感冒fever发烧cough咳嗽

shiver打寒战feel chilly发冷have a headache 头疼

have a bad cough咳嗽得厉害

身体部位

arm手臂wrist腕thumb大拇指forefinger食指

middle finger中指third finger无名指little finger小指

palm手掌nail指甲instep脚背toe脚趾

ankle踝关节heel脚后跟sole脚掌

Asking a patient about his illness:

Did you have pains here before ? 你这儿以前痛吗？Do you cough ? 有没有咳嗽？

Do you feel tired ? 你觉得疲劳吗？Do you have any appetite ? 吃东西有胃口吗？Does it hurt ? 痛不痛？

Have you taken anything for it ? 你吃过什么药了吗？How bad is it ? 厉害到什么程度？How long has it been this way ? 这样有多久了？How are you feeling now ? 你现在感觉怎么样？How is your sleep ? 你睡眠怎么

What did you eat yesterday ? 你昨天吃了什么东西？What’s matter with you ? 你有什么不舒服？What’s wrong wit h your ear ? 你的耳朵怎么了？Your case record, please . 请把病例卡给我。

Telling a doctor how you feel

About a week now. 现在大约有一星期了。

I cough a great deal at night. 我晚上咳得很厉害。

I don’t feel like eating anything.我什么也不想吃。

I feel a pain in my left leg. 我觉得左腿疼。

I feel dizzy and I’ve got no appetite. 我头晕，没胃口。

I feel feverish. 我觉得有点发烧。

I feel hot and cold. 我觉得忽冷忽热。

I have a headache. 我头痛。

I have a stuffed-up nose . 我鼻塞。

I’m aching all over.我浑身都痛。

I’m having some trouble sleeping.我有点失眠。

I’m suffering fr om insomnia. 我近来一直失眠。It keeps hanging on . 这老是不好。

It started two days ago. 两天前开始的。I’ve been sneezing all day.我一整天喷嚏不断。I’ve taken some aspirin, but it didn’t help much.我吃过一些阿司匹林但没用场

Just off and on . 就是时断时续。My eyesight is failing. 我的视力正在衰退。My left foot hurts. 我的左脚受伤了。My stomach is upset. 我的胃不舒服。Examing a patient

Cough . Now again. 咳嗽，再咳一下。Does it hurt when I press here ? 我按这儿时你觉得疼痛吗？How does it feel ? 这有什么感觉？

I’ll have your temperature taken .我让人给你量一下体温。Let me sound your lungs. 让我听听你的肺部。Now breathe in ,a deep breath. 现在呼吸，深呼吸

Open your mouth and say “Ah”.张开嘴，说：啊。Open your mouth please, and show me your tongue. 张开嘴，伸出舌头来

Show me where it houts. 给我看哪儿疼痛？

Strip to your waist, please. 请把上衣脱掉。

treating

I don’t think it’s anything serious.我看这并不严重。

I should say you’ve caught cold.我看你感冒了。

I’ll have to give you a shot ,I’m afraid .恐怕我得给你注射一针。It’s an acute case.这是急性病。

It’s inflammation of the skin.皮肤发炎。

You probably have contracted the flu. 你大概得了流行感冒。

Giving prescription and advice

Are you allergic to any medication ? 你对什么药有过敏吗？Avoid greasy foods. 不要吃油腻食品。Be sure to keep warm and rest . 注意保暖和休息。Drink plenty of water. 要多喝水。

Get plenty of exercise. 要多锻炼身体。Go home and rest for at least three or four days . 回家休息至少三四天。If your fever lingers, come to me again.

如果你热度不退的话，就再来找我。

Keep away from draught. 不要吹着风。

One tablet each time, three times a day after meal.

每日三次，每次一片，饭后服用。

These tablets are to keep the fever down. 这些药片都是退热的。

This eye drops may improve your eyesight. 这种眼药水可以增强你的视力。

This is for oral administration. 这是口服药