2018年考研管综初数题型解析

为帮助大家更好地复习管理类联考初等数学，下面凯程考研为各位同学整理了初等数学题型分析及相关备考知识，大家可以进行关注参考，希望各位考生备考顺利。

目前，研究生入学考试分为普研和专硕，专业硕士中有七个专业(MBA，MPA，会计，审计，图书情报，旅游管理，工程硕士)入学考试考核管理类联考综合和英语二，我们主要看一下管理类联考综合这份试卷。

一、管理类联考综合试卷概述：

数学(75分)：两个题型：

1. 问题求解(45分)：15道题，每题3分，五个选项，选择其一，跟我们之前的选择题考试模式相同;

2. 条件充分性判断(30分)：10道题，每题3分，每道题给出一个题干，两个条件，判断条件对题干是否充分。

逻辑(60分)：30道题，每题2分;

写作(75分)：论证有效性分析(30分)，论说文(35分)。

这里重点说一下数学部分，数学部分的知识点均是我们初高中学过的内容，但是这个考试与初高中的升学考试有非常大的不同，其主要的不同点在于以下两个方面：

1. 考察灵活运用

初高中主要考察知识的掌握程度，本考试主要考察知识运用的灵活程度;

2. 时间紧，题量大

初高中的题目都是有足够的时间做完的，本考试时间紧，三个小时的考试分给数学的时间最多只能是一个小时，否则后面的逻辑、写作部分将全部完不成。

二、题型解读：

1. 问题求解：

这个题型与我们过去的所有考试中的选择题一样，均是给出题目和选项，其中只有一个选项正确，选出这个正确答案，所不同的只是之前的考试大多是四个选项，我们这里是五个选项，其中的差别在于降低了考生猜题的概率。

2. 条件充分性判断：

条件充分性判断是《管理类联考综合能力》数学部分的一个独有题型，共10道题，每题3分，此题型对于同学们来说是一个新的题型，准确把握这个题型对新手来说有一定难度，所以想要取得优异成绩的学子们要在考前勤加练习，不可掉以轻心。

这道题的难度主要体现在两个方面：

1.增加了做题量;

2.增加了判断正确答案的难度，解题过程中存在把题目做对却选出错误答案的情况。

这个题型只要求判断充分性，不要求判断必要性。充分性，是指由A条件能推出B结果，则A是B的充分条件。要求判断所给出的条件能否充分支持题干中陈述的结论，阅读条件(1)和(2)后选择：

(A) 条件(1)充分，但条件(2)不充分.

(B) 条件(2)充分，但条件(1)不充分.

(D) 条件(1)充分，条件(2)也充分.

(E) 条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分. 以下就几道简单例题加以说明，以帮助大家充分理解：

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