《英语(二)》(课程代码：00015) 自考 三七作业
山东财经大学高等教育自学考试强化实践能力考核
《英语（二）》（课程代码：00015）
综合测试题一
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请在正确选项前划“√”。
1. Only by developing an understanding and tolerance of different cultural values, reach the goal of communicating with native English speakers.
A. a Chinese English learner can
B. does a Chinese English learner
√C. can a Chinese English learner D. a Chinese English learner did
2. ______ the leadership of the party, we could not live happily today.
√A. But for B. In case
C. As for
D. Because of
3. I have no idea that this party is _______.
A. in her face √
B. in her honor
C. in her way
D. for her fancy
4. There is no ______ in asking him, for he knows nothing about it.
A. way √
B. point
C. sense
D. meaning
5. I ______ leave my house when the phone rang.
√ A. was about to B. had to
C. was long to
D. was way to
6. _______ I asked, I should tell the truth.
A. Was
B. Am
C. Been √
D. Were
7. Try ______ you will, you can?t succeed.
A. if
B. how
√C. as D. after
8. Suddenly the wild animal charged ________ us.
A. into
B. for
C. of √
D. at
9. His illness was ______ to bad food.
A. because
B. about
√ C. due D. thank
10. He identified her happiness ______ his own.
√A. with B. in
C. for
D. as
II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在正确选项前划“√”。
The artist Andy Warhol famously said that he thought everybody would be famous for fifteen minutes, and with the increasing power of the internet, that?s 11 true today than ever. Anybody with an internet connection and a computer can now become a celebrity.
A celebrity is somebody who is only, or perhaps mostly famous through their presence 12 the internet, an internet personality who crosses over to the mainstream. A web celebrity. A celebrity.
As people rely on the internet more and more 13 their entertainment needs, it is becoming increasingly attractive 14 a platform for new writing, music, film, and art. The writer Stephen King has published books only on the internet and some musicians get a recording contract through the popularity they build 15 on the web.
Recently an American newspaper, the Seattle PI [Post-Intelligencer] decided to 16 its paper copy and only publish online. As its audience grows, the internet is becoming more powerful in making people famous, and some videos which are 17 on the internet become incredibly 18 , being seen by millions of people in a short space of time. This is 19 where a video of someone dancing and pretending to sing a famous song can get them 20 on TV shows and magazines. It?s an age of celebrity!
11. √A. more B. less C. much D. little
12. A. in √B. on C. at D. to
13. A. as B. like C. of √D. for
14. A. like B. in √C.as D. to
15. A. down B. on √C. up D. into
16. A. adopt B. adept C. discard √ D. abandon
17.√ A. posted B. advertised C. communicated D. comprehend
18.√ A. popular B. perilous C. fabulous D. fantastic
19. A. a time B. a period √C. an age D. a stage
20. A. a presence √B. an appearance C. an outlook D. an expression
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，请在正确选项前划“√”。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Gliese 581g is the sixth planet to be found circling a dwarf star some 20 light-years away, in the constellation of Libra. On paperit looks good – three times the mass of the Earth with possibly a rocky surface and enough gravity to hold on to an atmosphere.
The researchers also promised shirt-sleeve weatherin some regions, but not everywhere. One side of the planet is almost always in sunshine; the other almost always in darkness and estimated temperatures range from minus four degrees Celsius to a very hot 71 degrees. A year meanwhile would go by in just 37 days.
Of course, whether life could really be supported on Gliese 581g will need much more investigation and, most probably, technologies which don't exist yet. But the astronomers say planet hunting is getting easier and they were surprised how quickly they detected the tell-tale signsof this distant body, using ground-based telescopes.
21. Which of the following is correct about Gliese 581g?
A. It is a dwarf star with gravity.
√B. It is a planet like the earth.
C. It was discovered many centuries ago.
D. It is very close to the earth.
22. What does Gliese 581g look like?
A. It has the mass of the sun.
B. It has about the same mass as the earth and its atmosphere.
C. Its rock and atmosphere are about three times the mass of the earth.
√D. It is heavier than the earth and has a rocky surface.
23. Which of the following is correct about the gravity of Gliese 581g?
A. It fixes the mass on.
B. It is too small to keep anything on the ground.
√C. It is enough to hold on to an atmosphere.
D. It helps Gliese 581g to balance between the earth and the sun.
24. What does shirt-sleeve weatherprobably mean?
√A. So warm that a jacket is not needed.
B. Changeable.
C. Cold.
D. Extremely cold.
25. How was Gliese 581g found?
A. A scientist discovered it on the way to the moon.
B. Some scientists found it with a telescope on the shuttle.
√ C. It was found using telescopes on the earth.
D. It was found with the help of a computer.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Officially almost 60,000 Nepalese women are now working in the Middle East but the unofficial estimate is closer to 200,000. Many of them are under 30 years old and will be directly affected by the new ban.
The government's been under growing pressure to do more to protect its workers. Women employed in the informal sector as part of a household are very vulnerable. Nepal's Embassies in the region say they deal with numerous cases of alleged physical or sexual abuse, as well as complaints about unpaid wages and terrible conditions.
Many run safe houses to support women who flee their employer's homes. It's only 18 months since the government ended a 12-year ban on all women workers to the Gulf. That wasimposed after a young woman working in Kuwait committed suicide. Now they're adopting this partial ban in the hope that older women might be less at risk. Nepal has a high unemployment rate and the government is trying to strike a balance between protection and allowing women to pursue opportunities.
Other countries face the same dilemma. Two months ago, Kenya banned its citizens from working in the Middle East because, it said, increasing numbers were being mistreated. Last year, Indonesia introduced a ban on women working as maids in the region. That followed numerous cases of abuse and the execution of an Indonesian maid who was accused of killing her former employer.
26. Who will be most probably be affected by the new ban?
√A. Young Nepalese women working in the Middle East.
B. Nepalese women just back from the Middle East.
C. Nepalese women working at home.
D. Nepalese women who wants to work for rich families.
27. Why does the Nepalese government decide to adopt the ban?
A. Because they wanted women to work at home.
B. Because they wanted Nepalese women to have equal opportunities.
√C. Because they wanted to protect the Nepalese women.
D. Because they had a bad relationship with the gulf countries.
28. How are the Nepalese women treated when working in the Middle East？
A. They are well treated.
B. They are offered many opportunities.
C. They have much freedom.
√D. Many of them are mistreated and abused.
29. Which of the following is correct about the ban?
A. It is historical and has never been imposed before.
√B. A year and a half ago, another ban existed.
C. It has lasted twelve years.
D. It solves the unemployment problem at home.
30. Which of the following is correct?
A. Middle East women work outside their countries.
B. Women working in the Middle East all come from Asia.
√C. Women working in the Middle East need protection.
D. Embassies cannot do anything to protect women from their country.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Aslick advert by the Melbourne tourist board shows pictures of itsenviable schools, beaches, transport system and nightlife, all of which have helped it earn the number one spot as the world's most liveable city.
The 140 cities in the survey are judged on five broad categories:stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education and infrastructure. The top scorers tend to be mid-sized cities in wealthy countries with a low population density. Some seven of the top ten – including Vancouver, Toronto and Sydney – are in Australia or Canada. Vienna, Helsinki and Auckland also made the top ten.
Of the cities surveyed – and some like Kabul and Baghdad were not included for safety reasons – Dhaka in Bangladesh was rated the least liveable. Lagos, Harare, Algiers and Karachi all scored poorly as well.
The city that has dropped fastest down the list in the last year is Damascus, due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, while infrastructure improvements in China mean that cities like Shanghai and Suzhou have scored better than they did last year.
31. Which of the following cities are not surveyed for liveability?
A. Damascus
B. Shanghai
√C. Baghdad
D. Lagos
32. Which of the following cities is the most liveable in the world?
A. Helsinki
√B. Melbourne
C. Auckland
D. Vancouver
33. Which of the following elements is not considered in the survey?
A. Infrastructure
B. Stability
C. Culture
√D. Income
34. Which of the following cities has dropped fasted in terms of liveability?
√A. Damascus
B. Sydney
C. Suzhou
D. Kabul
35. Which of the following is not correct according to the passage?
√A. The most liveable cities are all located in Europe and America.
B. Environment is surveyed in determining how liveable a city can be.
C. Kabul is not surveyed for safety reasons.
D. Melbourne is one of the most enviable tourist resorts.
IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请写出完整的单词。
36. 避免, 回顾v. a void_ _ _
37. 情况,形式n. circumstance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
38. 木工工作n. c arpentry_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
39. 庆祝,歌颂v. c elebrate_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
40. 平凡的a. commonplace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
41. 经常地,不断地adv. constantly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
42. 构思,以为v. conceive _ _ _ _ _ _ _
43. 向人求教, 查阅v. c onsult _ _ _ _ _ _
44. 渴望,热望n. craving _ _ _ _ _ _
45. 美味的, 可口的a. d elicious _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
46. 原则, 纪律, 学科n. d iscipline_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
47. 变坏, 变质n. deterioration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
48. 有效的,被实施的a. effective _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
49. 忍耐力,持久力n. e ndurance_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
50. 环境n. environment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
51. 短命的,短暂的a. ephemeral _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52. 幻象, 错觉n. llusionI _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53. 免疫力,抵抗力n. I mmunity_ _ _ _ _ _ _
54. 平常,平庸之才n. m ediocrity _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55. 缓和v. moderate _ _ _ _ _ _ _
V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)
请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。
56.There again, men showed less __ tolerance_ _ __ (tolerate) of cheating than women.
57. When an alien lives with you in your land, do not __mistreat_ __ (treat) them.
58. Getting Japan to sign up to a meaningful deal will be extremely difficult, given _ intense ____(intensity) opposition from farmers.
59.She did not let her health problems interfere with her responsibilities as coach and leader _______
(leadership).
60. How much risk you are willing to accept for a given potential return is a __ determination ____(determine) you will have to make for yourself.
61. Investors have reason to ask for more ___disclosure ____ (disclose) from the company.
62. All she had done for him in the past few years was of no ____ avail __ (available).
63. But I was made to feel very __ conscious_ ___ (consciousness)of it and that it was a major wound in Chinese public memory.
64. Mr. Cooper proved to be a bold decision-maker, an effective politician and a ___competent ___(compete) economist.
65. Habit can never conquer nature. She is forever ___ unconquered ____ (conquer).
VI. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)请将下列各句译成英语。
66. 他们再也支持不了多久了。
They cannot endure much longer.
67. 由于洪水，价格下降了。
The prices are declined because of the flood.
68. 法庭调查结果将于下周五公布。
The findings of the court will be published next Friday.
69. 他因拒绝服从院长的命令而被解雇了。
He had been fired for refusing to obey the order from the dean.
70. 这些都减价出售，毛病要向顾客指明。
These are sold at reduced prices, the defects always pointed out to the customers.
VII. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (15 points)请将下列各句译成汉语。
71. If you have learnt to love books as a child, the reading habit will never desert you. But if this has not been your good fortune, you tend to think of reading as a bore. A few, but very few, come to the habit late in life. The circumstances which help to set a child on the path to the literary adventure are: a life even barely above real poverty, so that there is cope in the family for thoughts and activities not wholly devoted to the struggle for making a living; the availability of free books either at home or in a public library; and the possession of a character both curious and independent.
In order to desire to read one must be curious. A few children are able to keep this curiosity and their mental independence alive despite the educational system of their country. But many fail to do so either because of an overstrict system where what is most important is memory work; or because of a careless and lazy one where even the basic disciplines of literacy are ignored in the sacred name of free expression.
如果你从小就学会爱读书，阅读的习惯将会陪伴你一生。但是如果你没有这么幸运，你会觉得阅读枯燥乏味。有些人，但是很少，会在日后爱上阅读。有助于帮助孩子走上文学之旅的环境包括：不算特别贫困的生活，这样一来家里就有思考和活动的余地，无需全力以赴为生计而奋斗；家里或公共图书馆里可以获得免费阅读的书籍；拥有好奇而独立的性格。
若要心系读书，人一定要好奇。有些孩子能够保持这种好奇心和思想的独立，尽管他们国家的教育体系（可能对此不利）。但是很多孩子却无法做到这些，要么因为过于严苛的教育体系过于强调死记硬背，要么因为粗疏、懒散的教育体系以自由表达的堂皇理由忽视了最基本的读书原则。
综合测试题二
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请在正确选项前划“√”。
1. If I _______ any money to invest, I would invest it in that land.
√A.had B. have
C. have had
D. had had
2. ______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. if the captain were √
B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the captain would have been
3. There are no special rules as to what clothes you _______.
A. are to
B. shall wear
√ C. should wear D. could wear
4. Lei Feng died ______.
√A. young B. youthfully
C. younger
D. youngest
5. Two years later, her father disappeared, _______ be heard from again.
A. only to
B. as to
C. rather to √
D. never to
6. His illness doesn?t _______ his long absence.
A. equal
B. satisfy
√C. justify D. amount to
7. It occurred to her that she ______ a homeless child.
A. might adept √
B. might adopt
C. can take
D. could bring up
8. ________ got outside than it began to rain.
A. Not sooner I had
B. Not sooner had I
C. No sooner I had √
D. No sooner had I
9. Please caution that there are more words listed _______ necessary.
√ A. than are B. that are
C. than is
D. that is
10. The meat tastes as if it _______ gone bad.
√A. has already B. was already
C. were
D. been already
II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在正确选项前划“√”。
As temperatures rise and the polar ice caps melt, the race is 11 to unlock the treasures of the Arctic.
This region is thought to contain one quarter of the world's untapped oil and gas 12 , and there's stiff competition 13 them. America, Canada, Denmark and Norway have all staked territorial claims in the
Arctic, and 14 has Russia.
Three years ago, a Russian 15 planted a titanium flag 16 the ocean floor 17 the North Pole. It was a symbol of Moscow's 18 to protect what it sees as its national interest.
In Moscow this week scientists, businessmen and politicians 19 Arctic nations will discuss co-operation, but they're also expected to push their countries' 20 in the region.
11. √A. in B. at C. on D. off
12. A. sources √B. reserves C. stores D. savings
13. A. in B. at C. as √ D. for
14. A. as B. like √C.so D. such
15. A. trip B. journey √C. expedition D. mission
16. A. in B. at C. for √ D. on
17√. A. beneath B. down C. low D. into
18. √A. determination B. faith C. courage D. bravery
19. A. away B. off √ C. from D. towards
20. A. speech √B. claims C. assertion D. accounts
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在正确选项前划“√”。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
To have the camera installed in the back of his head, Iraqi-born Wafaa Bilal had to undergo a painful surgical procedure to tuck the camera firmly under his scalp.
The camera is at least small - just the size of a thumbnail and less than an inch thick - but it will be switched on 24 hours a day for an entire year.
The camera will take a photograph every single minute, digitally capturing every aspect of Wafaa Bilal's life.
The images will then be beamed from New York, where the artist lives, to the Middle East, where the photographs will be displayedat Qatar's new Arab Museum of Modern Art.
The artist says the project will raise important social, political and artistic questions, and has vowed to go about his daily life as normal.
But he admits some things, like sleeping for example, will be a bit tricky. He now has to sleep sitting upright, and cannot use a pillow. There's also the question of privacy. Wafaa Bilal says dinner party invitations have already started drying up.
21. Where will the camera be installed?
A. In the back of the artist?s head, inside the cap.
B. On the back of the artist?s head, attached to a cloth.
C. In the back of the artist?s head, outside the cap.
√ D. In the back of the artist?s head, under the sc alp.
22. What will the artist do with the camera?
A. To record his life in Iraq.
B. To record his life in another country in the middle east.
√C. To record his life in New York.
D. To record his life in Hollywood.
23. Which of the following can be used to describe the artist?s life after the installation?
√ A. Normal but somewhat tricky.
B. Strange and mysterious.
C. Lonely and painful.
D. Popular and outlandish.
24. Which has already been changed in the artist?s life?
A. Thinking and working.
B. Thinking and photographing.
√C. Socializing and sleeping
D. Publishing the photographs
25. Where will the photographs be displayed?
A. New York.
B. Iraq.
√C. Qatar
D. Iraq and Qatar
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
It began with three friends searching for an easier way to share videos. One - Jawed Karim - uploaded the site's first clip - a movie of himself dressed in an anorak at San Diego Zoo.
By the end of its first year YouTube was broadcasting 25 million videos a day and it was soon bought by
the internet giant Google. In 2010 24 hours of video are now uploaded every minute.
The site's also become an important political tool - almost a million people watched a wounded girl dying during protests in Iran in July 2009. President Barack Obama successfully used the site during his election campaign.
Thousands of teenagers around the world have also used the site to upload embarrassing videos of friends and its creators have been forced to deny claims that it's encouraged bullying.
With online habits and fads constantly changing no one's sure what the next five years hold for YouTube. Some believe it could end up as a TV channel beamed into our living rooms. Others predict it will be overtaken by new technology and dumped on the internet scrap heap.
26. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The birth of Google.
√B. The origin of YouTube.
C. The origin of a TV channel.
D. The story of photograph sharing.
27. Which of the following is correct?
A. Google has devised a TV channel.
B. Google has devised YouTube.
√C. YouTube was born quite unexpectedly.
D. YouTube was as old as Google.
28. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Google and YouTube?
A. YouTube has been a product of Google.
√B. YouTube was born independent of Google and later was bought by Google.
C. Google designed YouTube.
D. Google does not own YouTube.
29. Which of the following is correct about YouTube videos?
A. A special team of three people makes programs to broadcast.
B. Google makes programs online.
C. YouTube buys videos to broadcast.
√ D. People broadcast their own recordings online via YouTube.
30. Which of the following best describes YouTube?s future?
√ A. Uncertain.
B. Bright.
C. Full of hope.
D. Bad
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
The working week has begun in Christchurch but people in many parts of the city speak of aneerie quiet, with the streets still strewn withrubbleand shatteredglass.
No buses are running and thousands of people are off work because the central business district remains cordoned off; some 90 buildings in this area have yet to be declared safe and police say there's a risk from falling masonry and glass.
Some residents are still without anywhere to stay; around 150 people had to spend another night in welfare centers. Schools are closed and sewageis leaking from broken pipes, threatening water supplies. Officials from the Ministry of Civil Defence say aftershocks have continued since Saturday, and the threat of more – up to a magnitude of six – will remain for the next week. Predicted gale-force winds never made it to Christchurch on Sunday, but there's been heavy rain, doing nothing to help the clean up efforts.
31. What has happened to Christchurch?
A. It has had a robbery.
√B. It has had an earthquake.
C. It has had a war.
D. It has had a tsunami.
32. What does the street look like?
A. It is tidy.
B. It has too many visitors.
√C. It is filled with rubble.
D. It is destroyed by the rain.
33. How are people doing in the city?
√A. Most of them are not working.
B. They are busy working.
C. They stay at home.
D. Most of them are helping the police.
34. Which of the following is correct?
√ A. It will take some time before transport can be recovered.
B. The business center of the city remains in good condition.
C. People can go into down easily.
D. People all have places to live.
35. What is the weather like at the time?
A. It is windy.
B. It is cloudy.
√C. It is rainy.
D. It is dry.
IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请写出完整的单词。
36. 不足的, 菲薄的a. meager _ _ _ _ _
37. 细致的, 小心翼翼的a. meticulous _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
38. 纪念, 庆祝v. observe_ _ _ _ _ _
39. 操作,操纵n. manipulation_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
40. 随即,事先无准备地adv. off-handedly _ _ -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
41. 种植园,大农场n. plantation_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
42. 剖面, 侧面n. profile _ _ _ _ _ _
43. 开创性地,有重大影响的a. seminal_ _ _ _ _ _
44. 思想感情,感情n. sentiment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45. 概述,总结,摘要v. summarize_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
46. 补助金,津贴n. subsidy_ _ _ _ _ _
47. 容忍,宽容n. tolerance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
48. 辛苦n. travail
_ _ _ _ _ _
49. 多方面的,多才多艺的a. versatile_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
50. 舰队,港湾,小河n. fleet_ _ _ _
51. 基础的,基本的a. fundamental_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52. 倒计时n. countdown _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53. 相反地,颠倒地adv. conversely_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
54. 承诺,责任n. commitment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55. 相称的,相当的a. commensurate_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)
请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。
56 At Davos, those who trusted the United State not to inflate away its debt intentionally worried that it might happen _nintentionally__ ____(intention).
57. She said the Chinese have been extremely positive and __ productive
____ (produce).
58. A king had three sons whom he loved equally well, and he did not know which of them to _ appoint _____ (appointment) as king following his own death.
59. So this man came to Soho when he was a student and he found it a very ___ attractive ___(attraction) place to be.
60. Still, people often __ overestimate _ ___(estimate) how much control they have over a situation.
61. Thank you for your___ remembrance
thoughtfulness ___(thought), but I am scheduled to leave for Shanghai on Tuesday.
62. He gave me his photograph as a ___remembrance
___(remember) of him.
63. We don?t need to spend so much money on such a useless___ . decoration ___(decorate).
64. Albright added that poverty is not a natural condition for ___. humanity ___(human), but rather the result of choices that nations and societies make.
65. Instead this cartel among women did not break down until women began to gain financial __ independence
____
(depend) from men.
VI. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)请将下列各句译成英语。
66. 这名医生负责这些病人。
This doctor is in charge of the patients.
67. 他们决定把这个可怜的男孩收养为自己的儿子。
They decided to adopt the poor boy as their own son
68. 我们仍然缺少必要的信息。
We still lack the necessary information
69. 这个男孩有表演潜能，但需要训练。
The boy has acting potential, but he needs training.
70. 有人给你打电话。
You are wanted on the phone.
VII. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (15 points) 请将下列各句译成汉语。
71. One reason for discussing listening here is because of concerns expressed by people attending assertiveness courses, many of whom are helped by improving their listening skills. For example, non-assertive people who are shy often find it difficult to begin conversations with others, especially on social occasions when they feel they have no aptitude for small talks.
Many people find it relatively easy to communicate on a professional level, on which the content of conversation is technical, technological or business oriented, but have difficulty in stepping from behind their desks and chatting with superiors, co-workers, clients and customers on a more personal level. On training courses participants previously unknown to each other will soon talk together about work-related issues --- common objectives --- but some keep silent during refreshment breaks where social chitchat is required.
Concentrating on others ---finding out their experiences, beliefs and attitudes --- is the way forward. Active listening can really help you know more about them and establish a basis for solid communication.
在这里讨论倾听的原因之一是参加发言课程的人们对此很关注，人们通过提高个人的倾听技能而得到了改善。譬如，不善发言和羞怯的人常常觉得很难同别人开始攀谈，尤其当他们觉得自己不善于聊天的那些人。
很多人觉得在职业方面进行交流相对容易些，因为这些谈话的内容都是以工作技巧、技术或生意为导向。但是跨出办公桌，与上司、同事、客户或顾客进行较为随意的交流则很困难。在培训课上，以前并不认识的参与者很快就聊起与工作有关的问题，这是他们的共同目标，但是在茶点休息时间该发生的交往聊天却很沉默。
关注别人，发现他们的经历、信仰和态度等是谈话继续的办法。积极的倾听者能真正帮助你更多地了解
他们并为扎实的交流奠定基础。
综合测试题三
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请在正确选项前划“√”。
1. I switched ______ the taper recorder, pressed the button and it started.
A .in B. off
√C .on D. at
2. ______ the cost of the journeys she had made, the author had financial problems when she graduated from her university.
√ A. Because of B. In case of
C. As for
D. rather than
3. Without music, the world a dull place.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. will have been √
D. would be
4. He worked very hard, otherwise he ______.
√ A. would have failed B. will have failed
C. will fail
D. would fail
5. The porter ______ the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.
A. ought to call √
B. ought to have called
C. should call
D. should have calling
6. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them _______ half price.
A. as
B. for
√C. at D. in
7. _______, even the most modern aircraft looks clumsy and slow.
A. For contrast √
B. By contrast
C. With contrast
D. On contrast
8. _______ seen such a beautiful sight.
√A. Never have I B. Never I have
C. Only have I
D. Only I did
9. Round to the corner _______ a mailman.
A. did come
B. does come
C. is coming √
D. came
10. He didn?t _______ school in spite of his poor family.
A. drop in
B. drop off
C. for √
D. drop out of
II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在正确选项前划“√”。
China was bound to 11the US in terms of total energy consumption sooner or later, and according to IEA 12 , it happened in 2009.
One long-term factor behind this development is China's population – more than four times 13 of the US – with a growing appetite for consumer goods that need energy to use and to 14 .
The other key reason is China's rapid economic growth, an annual average of 10% 15 the last two decades, compared with a much slower 2.6% in the United States. Much of China's economic growth has been in industry and construction, which are big energy users.
The timing of China overtaking the US also reflects the global financial crisis, which 16 the American economy much harder and so had a bigger 17 on the country's energy use.
China's new 18 in energy consumption is yet another indicator of its growing influence in the global economy especially in international energy markets.
But while China's total energy consumption has, according to the IEA, overtaken the US, it's still far behind in terms of energy use per person, by a factor of more than three. Chinese officials have said the IEA's data are unreliable, and fail to 19 what they call their relentless efforts to cut energy use and emissions.
The response probably reflects China's sensitivity to criticism of its growing global influence. But the IEA's analysis is not a criticism. A senior official at the agency described China's growing energy consumption
as legitimate, 20 its population.
11√. A. overtake B. less C. much D. little
12. A. counts √ B. calculations C. multiplications D. outcomes
13. A. which B. as C. such √ D. that
14. A. turn down B. turn in √ C. manufacture D. fabricate
15. A. on B. beneath √ C. over D. under
16. A. hits B. hitting C. being hit √ D. hit
17.√ A. impact B. impacting C. effects D. effect
18. √A. lead B. leader C. heading D. head
19. A. a time B. a stage √ C. an age D. a period
20. A. a presence √B. an appearance C. an expression D. a disclosure
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并请在正确选项前划“√”。Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
On Christmas Day 1990, in a laboratory in Switzerland, British physicist Tim Berners-Lee finished developing the tools to create the World Wide Web. He was working at the European Organisation for Nuclear Research, Cern, in Geneva.
His boss gave him the green light to work on the project during his spare time and together with the help of his Belgian colleague Robert Cailliau, Tim Berners-Lee produced the world?s first webpage.
The experiment heralded a new era because it demonstrated how computers could talk to each other through a new language they created called Hyper-Text Markup Language, or HTML.
Currently there might be anything up to a trillion webpages with all sorts of content. People buy and sell products and services, make friends through these pages, learn and teach. We found many enthusiasts of the web in the streets of London.
Man 1: “It means having information in your home with easy access which in the past would have only been available in thousands of libraries. So it?s information at your fingertips.”
Woman: “Access to a lot of people really. We?ve got a lot of family overseas so we use Skype quite a bit.”
Man 2: “Information, news, social groups.”
Man 3: “I?m just using it usually for emails and social networking with my friends and well, reading newspapers and information. Basically everything!”
Fortunes were made in the World Wide Web. Many say that Tim Berners-Lee could have been a billionaire through his invention but he said that all he wants is to keep the egalitarian spirit of the web intact and the medium free to use. Many users share the same ideals.
21. What is this passage talking about?
√ A. The birth of the World Wide Web.
B. The biography of a physicist.
C. The importance of the first webpage.
D. The application of some HTML.
22. Who is Tim Berners-Lee?
A. An internet user.
B. A physicist won the Nobel Prize.
√C. A physicist who also designed the first webpage.
D. A write who writes in a brand new language.
23. Where were the people interviewed?
A. Bern.
√ B. London.
C. Geneva.
D. An unknown city in England.
24. Which of the following best describes the interviewees? attitudes towards the internet?
A. Fearful.
B. Indifferent.
C. Distanced.
√D. Enthusiastic
25. Which of the following is incorrect about the application of the Web?
A. It can be used in many ways.
B. It has become very popular among average people.
C. The inventor of the internet hopes everybody has access to medium.
√ D. It was designed by a government official in Europe.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
After a survey by a group of international experts, the beaches at Sharm el-Sheikh are to reopen, but only after strict new safety measures are in place. There will be continuous patrols by boats close to shore.
Watch towers are being established along the beaches, manned by professional divers, equipped with binoculars to scan for any sign of sharks. Swimmers will have to remain within designated areas, and rules against feeding sharks or any other sea life are being reinforced.
The international shark experts concluded that recent attacks were carried out by more than one shark, so waiting until the culprit was caught seems not to have been an option before opening the beaches, especially as the peak Christmas season approaches. But tourists may be understandably nervous and at least some cancellations are reported.
26. What probably happened before the re-opening of the beach?
A. It must have been destroyed by a rainstorm.
√B. It must have been visited by a dangerous shark.
C. Some people must have come here for suicidal.
D. There must have been a serious pollution.
27. Which of the following is NOT correct?
A. International experts surveyed the beach before its reopening.
B. Patrol boats are used to keep the beach under close watch.
√ C. People are not allowed to come to the beach.
D. Tourists do not come to the beach any longer.
28. Which of the following is NOT included in the safety measures?
A. Patrol boats.
B. Watch tower.
C. Professional divers.
√ D. International experts.
29. What can people do after the reopening of the beach?
√A. Swim in designated area.
B. Feed sea animals except sharks.
C. Celebrate Christmas with professional divers.
D. Learn how to dive from professional divers.
30. Which of the following is correct？
√ A. Several sharks may attack together.
B. Sharks only attack at night.
2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总
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2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 课程代码 00015 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit. 1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A:True B:False C:Not Given 英语（二）试卷第1页（共8页）
2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to
三七灰土合同.doc
灰土地基工程承包合同 甲方（发包方）：___ ____ 地址：________ ____ 邮码：____________ 电话：____________ 签约代表人：__________________ 乙方（承包方）：___________________________________________ 地址：__________ __ 邮码：____________ 电话：____________ 签约代表人：_____________________ 按照《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》及公平、公正、自愿、互利的原则，结合本工程具体情况，双方达成如下协议。 第一条工程概况 1.工程名称：滨州市龙马重工科技有限公司物料堆放场地 工程地点：惠民县经济开发区龙马重工院内 工程内容：地面三七灰土（工程达到甲方要求地面砼工程优先考虑由乙方施工），地面三七灰土工程包括1、地基整平压实2、上土平整稳土3、上灰摊灰4、拌合机拌合5、整平压实3—5遍6、上土平整稳土7、第二遍上灰摊灰8、拌合均匀9、整平压实3—5遍10、撒水养护灰土。 承包范围：××××××三七灰土 2.开工日期：2011年月日竣工日期：2011年月日总日历天数：天 3.质量等级：质量要求合格，符合现行国家规范要求 4.合同价款：两遍灰土执行7.5元/平方米，现场面积经施工完成后由现场进行实测实量，并不超过图纸面积（灰土单价由以下价格构成：1、地基整平压实1元2、上土平整稳土0.5元3、上灰摊灰0.5元4、拌合机拌合1元5、整平压实3—5遍1元6、上土平整稳土0.5元7、第二遍上灰摊灰0.5元8、拌合均匀1元9、整平压实3—5遍1.2元10、撒水养护灰土0.3元），现场工序若未按要求进行施工时按分项扣除相关费用，并可根据情况给予处罚。 第二条合同文件及解释顺序：本合同原则上不再订立附加合同，若订立则附加合同先行解释。 第三条合同文件使用的语言文字、标准和适用法律。 1.合同语言：本合同使用标准汉文语言。 2.适用法律法规：《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》、国务院《建筑工程质量管理条例》及山东省地方法规。 3.适用标准、规范：《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》（GB50300-2001）《建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范》GB 50202—2002 第四条
自考英语二00015真题模拟
自考英语二00015真题
7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy
中华人民共和国合同法(制度范本、DOC格式).DOC
中华人民共和国合同法（制度范本、DOC格 式）.DOC （一）当事人的名称或者姓名和住所； （二）标的； （三）数量； （四）质量； （五）价款或者报酬； （六）履行期限、地点和方式； （七）违约责任； （八）解决争议的方法。当事人可以参照各类合同的示范文本订立合同。第三条当事人订立合同，采取要约、承诺方式。第四条要约是希望和他人订立合同的意思表示，该意思表示应当符合下列规定： （一）内容具体确定； （二）表明经受要约人承诺，要约人即受该意思表示约束。第五条要约邀请是希望他人向自己发出要约的意思表示。寄送的价目表、拍卖公告、招标公告、招股说明书、商业广告等为要约邀请。商业广告的内容符合要约规定的，视为要约。第六 条要约到达受要约人时生效。采用数据电文形式订立合同，收件人指定特定系统接收数据电文的，该数据电文进入该特定系统
的时间，视为到达时间；未指定特定系统的，该数据电文进入收 件人的任何系统的首次时间，视为到达时间。第七条要约可以 撤回。撤回要约的通知应当在要约到达受要约人之前或者与要约 同时到达受要约人。第八条要约可以撤销。撤销要约的通知应 当在受要约人发出承诺通知之前到达受要约人。第九条有下列 情形之一的，要约不得撤销： （一）要约人确定了承诺期限或者以其他形式明示要约不可 撤销； （二）受要约人有理由认为要约是不可撤销的，并已经为履 行合同作了准备工作。第二条有下列情形之一的，要约失效：(一)拒绝要约的通知到达要约人；(二)要约人依法撤销要约；(三)承诺期限届满，受要约人未作出承诺；(四)受要约人对要约的内 容作出实质性变更。第二一条承诺是受要约人同意要约的意思 表示。第二二条承诺应当以通知的方式作出，但根据交易习惯 或者要约表明可以通过行为作出承诺的除外。第二三条承诺应 当在要约确定的期限内到达要约人。要约没有确定承诺期限的， 承诺应当依照下列规定到达： （一）要约以对话方式作出的，应当即时作出承诺，但当事 人另有约定的除外； （二）要约以非对话方式作出的，承诺应当在合理期限内到达。第二四条要约以信件或者电报作出的，承诺期限自信件载 明的日期或者电报交发之日开始计算。信件未载明日期的，自投
自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析
2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]
全国自考英语二试题和答案
全国自考英语二试题和答案
4月全国高等教育自学考试 英语(二)试题 (代码：00015 19日下午考) 本试卷分两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 1.第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的选择题答题区按要求填涂作答； 2.第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的非选择题答题区作答，不能答在试卷上； 3.全部题目必须用英文作答； 4.本试卷使用专用答题卡（答题卡上已标注课程代码、课程名称、题序号）作答，请按照试卷的题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答。 第一部分选择题（共20分） 一、阅读判断题（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该 句提供的是正确的信息，选择A；如果该句 提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信 息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位
置上将答案选项涂黑。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster. 1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.One can benefit from all kinds of music. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.People tend to listen to music selectively. A.True B. False C. Not Given 4. People generally prefer motivating songs. A.True B. False C. Not Given 5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions. A.True B. False C. Not Given 6. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs. A.True B. False C. Not Given 7. You should remove all of the old music from your list. A.True B. False C. Not Given 8. People should listen to songs with positive words. A.True B. False C. Not Given