天坛英语导游词范文5篇

天坛英语导游词范文5篇
天坛英语导游词范文5篇

天坛英语导游词范文5篇

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。以下是小编整理的天坛英语导游词范文5篇,欢迎阅读参考!

天坛英语导游词范文(1)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.

(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar) The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?

The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.

The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.

The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the

city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.

(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)

the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Souther

n Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.

On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.

(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)

we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?

According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the

Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.

天坛英语导游词范文(2)

(Inside the South Gate of the Temple of Heaven)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all, there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you, the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.

(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar) The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven, the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why?

The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind, and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being. The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specific rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.

The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city, this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better

symbolize heaven and earth, the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square. The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.

(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)

The Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls, each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.

On the day of the ceremony, the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.

(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)

we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace. Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second, 18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiple of 9. But why?

天坛英语导游词范文(3)

Hello everyone:

I'm Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. Today, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.

What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".

Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.

Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Let's try it.

Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.

Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.

Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.

天坛英语导游词范文(4)

The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.

The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.

The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.

The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.

By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs ,and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient

Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.

(On the Long Corridor)

From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.

天坛英语导游词范文(5)

Hello, ladies and gentlemen!

Today we are going to visit the former emperor worship place - Tiantan. Now let me introduce the echo wall, it refers to the surrounding the imperial vault and circular wall tall things Peidian for. The perimeter of the fence is 193.2 meters, the diameter is 61.5 meters, the wall height is 3.72 meters, and the thickness is 0.9 meters. If two people were standing in the courtyard things Peidian after the wall, all of the north wall face whisper, like to call each other like dialogue, very interesting, this is the origin of the name of the echo wall.

Here is a charming center stone echo upper center has a Circular Mound Altar Stone Center, visitors are most interested in a wonderful place. When you speak softly on the center of the circle, you sound great and sympathetic. But people outside the second, Third Ring Road do not feel that way. Why? The original, this is a kind of acoustic phenomena due to its top is very smooth, the sound wave to the distance around the fence panel, can quickly be reflected. According to the acoustic expert test, the time from the sound to the sound wave and back to the stone was only zero point zero seven seconds. The speaker can not distinguish between the original and its echo, so standing in the center of the stone sound, the sound is loud echo. The feudal rulers put this phenomenon as "God

acoustic vertical image", is the world peoples court in accordance with the infinite heart response, and gives the "King billion trillion from the stone" reputation.

Today's tour is coming to an end. I hope it will be a permanent memory of your trip to Beijing during my stay in Tiantan. At the same time, please also bring the blessing of Tiantan to your family and friends.

北京天坛英文导游词

北京天坛英文导游词 北京天坛英文导游词 对于北京天坛英文导游词怎么写呢?下面是WTT为大家搜索整理的关于北京天坛英文导游词,欢迎参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助! Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven. (Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)

The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ? The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being. The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the

北京天坛导游词

北京天坛导游词 北京天坛是古代祭天的建筑,是北京著名的景点,吸引了很多游客前去参观,导游带领游客时,要做好充分的解说,让游客了解这个景点的历史典故。下面是橙子整理北京天坛导游词的范文,欢迎阅读! 北京天坛导游词篇一我们现在们在天坛的昭亨门,也就是现在天坛的南大门。 天坛,位于北京城区的东南部,原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地,是世界现存规模最大的祭天建筑群。 天坛,建于明朝永乐四年至十八年(1406——1420),与紫禁城(故宫)同时兴建。耗时20xx年,距今已有580多年历史。其占地273公顷,比故宫大3.7倍,略小于颐和园。整个建筑布局呈"回"字形,分为内外坛两大部分,各有坛墙围括。外坛墙总长6416米,原来仅设西门,为天坛的正门,是当年皇帝前来天坛祭祀时进出的大门。现在的东、南、北各门,都是后来开辟的。内坛墙总长3292米,分设有东、南、西、北四大"天门"。明代初年,祭天地都在此处举行,名为天地坛。嘉靖九年(1530年),在北郊另建方泽坛(地坛)后,才实行天地分祭,从此这里专门用于祭天,成为名副其实的天坛。历代封建皇帝对祭天活动都极为重视,每年要两次亲临天坛祭天。第一次是在农历正月十五日,至祈年殿举行祈谷礼,祀(si)"皇天上帝"保佑五谷丰登,第二次是在冬至,至圜丘坛禀告五谷业已丰收,感谢天帝的保佑之恩。新中国成立后,天坛回到了真正当家作主的人民手中,并被列

为全国重点文物保护单位。 我们从南门进去,向北走,首先看到的就是在昭亨门西面的三座高大的石台,它叫作台。台上有长杆,叫望灯杆,该杆始建于明嘉靖九年(1530),杆长九丈九尺九寸。祭天时,三根灯杆上各吊一只直径六尺、高八尺的大灯笼,所用特制,长四尺,粗一尺,并铸有凸龙花纺。燃点时不灭,不流油,不剪蜡花,可燃烧十二个小时,名为“蟠龙通宵宝蜡”。 此刻在我们眼前的便是圜丘坛俗称祭天台,这是名副其实的天坛。建于明嘉靖九年(1530),清乾隆十四年(1749)扩建,是一座四周由白石雕栏围护的三层石造圆台,通高五米,明、清两代,每年冬至日皇帝亲临的祭天礼仪,就在此坛举行。圜丘坛在建筑形式上,有着许多神奇有趣的说法。这是我国古代人民巧妙运用几何学原理设计的一座杰出建筑,各项建筑材料的数学计算均极其精确,其中包含"九"的含义与运用深为中外广大游人所赞叹与称奇。 圜丘坛共分三层,每层四面各有台阶九级。每层周围都设有精雕细刻的汉白玉石栏杆。栏杆的数字均为九或九的倍数,即上层72根、中层108根、下层180根。同时,各层铺设的扇面形石板,也是九或九的倍数。如最上层的中心是一块圆形大理石(称作天心石或太极石),从中心石向外,第一环为9块,第二环18块,到第九环81块;中层从第十环的90块至十八环的162块;下层从十九环的171块至二十七环的243块,三层共378个"九",为3402块。同时,上层直径为9丈(取一九),中层直径为十五丈(取三五),下层直径为21丈(取

最新【天坛英文导游词】北京天坛导游词之天库

现在咱们继续沿着中轴线行走,面前的建筑叫做天库,而它的正殿就是皇穹宇。皇穹宇建于明嘉靖九年,起初叫做泰神殿,到了十七年,改名为现在的皇穹宇,它的作用就是在平日存放圜丘坛祭祀主神的地方,所以这里也叫圜丘坛寝宫。殿内正面的圆形石台上安放的就是皇天上帝的神牌,而前边两侧的四个方形石台上安放的则是八位祖先神主,还有东西配殿用来存放从祀神位。而皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了至高无上,天,宇宙的意思,更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。 它是一座建筑艺术价值非常高的殿宇,总体呈圆形,下边是高85米的圆形须弥座,为青白石筑成,有东南西三个方向的出陛,也就是台阶,而在南向出陛还有二龙戏珠的丹陛石。上边是蓝色筒瓦单檐攒尖鎏金宝顶。而在殿内还有八根檐柱和八根金柱,大殿上架没有横梁承托,全都是靠各类斗拱层层上叠来支撑,步步收缩,从而形成了精美的穹隆圆顶。这里边还运用了物理学中的杠杆原理。这组建筑不仅十分精美,而且还有回音壁和三音石,这和刚才我们说的天心石合称天坛三大声学现象。回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙,围墙建造的磨砖对缝,十分的平滑,是很好的声音载体,可以传声,在传递途中对声音损失极小,只要对着墙说话,就算相隔四五十米,见不到面,都可以清晰的听到对方说话。而三音石则是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三块石头,您站在第一块石头上拍手可以听到一次回音,第二块石头可以听到两次,而第三块就可以听到三次回音,所以称为三音石。在后来也有人把它叫做三才石,取天地人三才的意思。 也许您刚才就已经注意到了,天坛有非常多的柏树,不错,它就好像北京一个天然的氧吧。而在这许多古柏当中,有一株500余岁的桧柏,就是回音壁西墙外的这棵九龙柏。它的树干纹理非常的奇特,布满了沟壑,而且旋转扭曲,好像9条蟠龙缠绕嬉戏,所以叫它九龙柏真是一点也不过分。 在游览过了圜丘坛和皇穹宇之后,我们就即将走进祈谷坛了,而现在我们脚下连接两个祭坛的就是丹陛桥,也叫做海墁大道,而它也是皇帝登上祈谷坛的唯一通道,长360米,桥面上分为三条道,中间的是神道,东边是御道,西边的就是王道。而它作为通道为什么又要称为桥呢?这有两种说法,一种是说路面南低北高,步步高升,好像与天相连接的桥;而另一种就是说路面下边建有进牲门,类似立交桥,所以称之为桥。说到进牲门,就是在祭祀前,牛羊都要通过桥下的一个券门被赶到500米外的宰牲亭宰杀,制成供品,所以这个通道也被叫做鬼门关,因为一进去就有死无生了。 好,回到正题,现在呈现在您面前的就是祈谷坛的完整建筑群。前面的这个石台是具服台,在每年孟春祈谷祭祀之前,皇帝照例还是要来到这里搭建幄次,盥洗更衣,所以这里还有小金殿之称。 到此,祈谷坛的主体建筑祈年殿就出现在我们面前了。祈年殿下的基座是三层的圆形石台,而在正面三层石台阶中,分别装饰着巨大的浮雕,叫做殿前丹陛石雕。从下之上内容分别是瑞云山海,双凤山海,双龙山海。各层排水孔的图案和浮雕的内容也是对应的。东西两旁的配殿个有九间,原来是安放从祀牌位的地方,不过在家靖年间,把它们挪到了先农坛,所以现在这里也就没有什么实际用途了。而祈年殿本身就是一座极具中国特色的独特建筑。圆形三重檐攒尖屋顶向上层层收缩,都是用蓝色的琉璃瓦覆盖,以此来象征天。顶部是鎏金

天坛导游词

天坛导游词 天坛导游词1 各位!现在我们来到了圜丘坛景区,其实呀,它才是真正的“天坛”,因为这里才是皇帝在冬至祭天用的祭天台。圜丘坛建于明嘉靖年间,即公元1530年,位于整个院落的南端,我先给大家介绍一下圜丘坛院落中的陈设。请看西边,那里有一杆很高的木杆,它叫望灯杆,是祭天的时候挂灯笼用的。各位也许要问:祭天挂什么灯笼呀?当然要挂啦 !因为当年祭天的时间不是在白天,而是在日出前七刻,即零晨四点一刻。您想想,在漆黑的冬夜,老百姓都在被窝里熟睡的时候,皇帝来祭天,也真是够辛苦的,挂个灯笼照个亮,不过分吧?不过,皇帝照亮,非同一般,那必须是“吉灯高照”。那么现在请大家猜一猜这座灯竿有多高?现在我来宣布正确答案:灯杆的高度是九丈九尺九寸,为什么不再加点凑够10丈呢?肯定有原因,不错,请各位先猜猜看,待会儿我再告诉大家。不仅灯杆不一般,那灯笼也不一般,高有两米,直径两米六,够气派吧!但最不一般的还得说那灯笼中的蟠龙通霄宝蜡,长有一米三,直径三十厘米,可连续燃烧12个小时,既不用剪蜡花,也不流蜡油,是当年皇帝祭天的专用宝蜡。 再看看东边的这个绿色建筑物,它的名字叫燔柴炉,是在祭天大典结束后,焚烧祝板及祭品的地方。这是铁镣炉,

在进行大典的时候炉内燃烧松杆、松柏,同时还烧些檀香木,一时间火光冲天,香烟缭绕,不但增加了神秘庄严的气氛,而且在寒冷的冬夜给皇帝带来了一丝暖意,真是一举多得呀! 现在,言归正传,我给大家介绍一下圜丘坛,它是一座三层的圆形石台,为什么要将祭天台设计成圆形呢?因为古代人们认为天是圆的,地是方的,既然是祭天台,自然要设计成圆形了。普通人看这座祭天台是用大理石建制的,但设计者们是用数字“九”建成了这座神秘的祭天台,现在我们一起来找找那些神秘的“九”看它们藏在何处。 (走近圜丘坛,在圜丘坛的近前) 耳听为虚,眼见为实,在这儿咱们不妨来个脚踏为实,请大家一边登上这一组台阶,一边数数这组台阶有多少级(自地面层到底间层,因为这里人少,面积大)一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九,正好九级(把客人带到底层平台的东侧)。往上还有两组台阶,每组也是九级,整个圜丘坛东、南、西、北各开一口,每个登坛口都有上、中、下三组台阶,每一组台阶都是九级,现在我们已经找到了12个“九”了。我们再找找看,脚下底层祭坛的坛面直径21丈,没有“九”,中层直径15丈,也没有“九”,顶层“九”丈,有一个“九”,如果把三层直径相加,便是四十五,五九四十五,不但有“九”还有“五”,象征皇帝的“xx”之尊。真是巧夺天工!那么,别的地方还有“九”吗?有!请各位更上二层“九”,我们到最上层看一看。

北京天坛的导游词精选

北京天坛的导游词精选 天坛,位于北京城区的东南部,原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地,是世界现存规模最大的祭天建筑群。下面是为大家整理的北京天坛的导游词,一起来看看吧,希望对你们有帮助。 北京天坛的导游词1 各位团友大家好,今天我们要参观的是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代祭天建筑群——天坛。 天坛位于北京东南侧,也是我国和世界上现存规模最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。始建于明永乐四年,至明永乐十八年完工。占地面积273公顷。相当于故宫的三倍还多。是明清两代皇帝祭天祈谷的场所,每年“三孟”举行祭祝,即孟春祈谷,孟夏祈雨,孟冬祀天。初建时这里也是祭祀地神的地方,称天地坛。直到明嘉靖九年在北部另建地坛。那时天地开始分别祭祀,同时还另建两坛。才形成了现今的南天坛、北地坛、东日坛、西月坛这“京郊四坛”。 天坛是圜丘、祈谷两坛的总称。建筑布局呈“回”字形,有坛墙两重,形成内外坛,坛墙南方北圆,象征天圆地方,故又称天地墙。主要建筑有祈年殿、圜丘坛、皇穹宇、斋宫、外坛神乐署

和牺牲所。除了斋宫在西部以外,其他主要三组均在一条中轴线上。在北京古代建筑中是唯一一个中轴不对称的建筑。 可是这样一个祭天圣地,却也曾经在1860年时遭到英法联军的洗劫,继而在1900年的时候又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏。在1916年袁世凯登基的时候也曾经在天坛上演了一出祭天的闹剧。在1918年,天坛最终还是以公园开放。解放以后天坛不仅成了著名的旅游景点,而且还是北京城市绿地的组成部分,来这里的不光是旅游者,还不乏一些专门为了强身健体的老人们。 现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的路线开始此次游览。 我们先介绍一下斋宫。斋宫位于天坛西门内,里面有著名的无梁殿。面积约4万平方米,有小紫禁城之称,是皇帝祭祀前斋戒的地方。皇帝在祭天前要在此斋戒三天。三天里“不吃荤、不饮酒、不娱乐、多沐浴、不理刑名、不近女色。”所谓至斋。在斋宫殿前的露台上左右还各有一个石亭。右面的为时辰亭,左面的为斋戒铜人亭。铜人高0.5米身着文官服饰,相传是唐代的魏征。手持斋戒铜牌,上刻“斋戒”二字,用来警示皇上。 下面我们来看圜丘坛。圜丘坛通高5.7米,分三层。每层的四个方向各有九级艾叶青石铺就的台阶。四面围有汉白玉护栏。坛外面有两道围墙,围墙从东向面依次有泰元、昭亨、广利、成贞四座棂星门。现在我们开始登坛,请大家注意一下坛面。坛面上所用的石料的数字都与九相关,上层直径9丈,中层直径15

介绍北京天坛的导游词

介绍北京天坛的导游词 大家都知道天坛位于北京市东城区永定门内大街东侧。原是明清两代皇帝祭祀皇天上帝的场所,始建于明永乐十八年(1420年),以后经过不断的改扩建,至清乾隆年间最终建成,下面是小编给大家准备的介绍北京天坛的 导游词 ,欢迎阅读。 介绍北京天坛的导游词 今天我――苏彪,带你们来游览一下我国著名的天坛。 我国天坛建于公元15世纪上半叶,坐落在皇家园林当中,四周杏松环保,是保存完好的 坛庙建筑群,无论再整体布局还是单一建筑群上,到反映出天地之间的关系,而这一关系在中国古代宇宙观中占着核心位置。同是,这些建筑还体现出帝王将相在这一关系中所起 的独特作用。 天坛位于北京市崇文区永定门内大街左侧,是明清两代帝王祭天祈谷、夏至祈雨、冬至祭 雪的圣地。 天坛主要建筑均位于内坛,从南到北排列在一条直线上。全部宫殿、坛基都朝南呈圆形, 以象征天。整个布局和建筑结构,都具有独特的风格。祈年殿是皇帝祈祷五谷丰收的场所,是一座三重檐的圆形大殿,高38米,直径32.72米,蓝色琉璃瓦屋顶,全砖木结构,没 有大梁长檩,全靠28根木柱和36根枋桷支撑,在造型上具有高度的艺术价格。 介绍北京天坛的导游词 大家好,我是这次旅游的导游,我姓廖,大家可以叫我廖导! 现在快到目的地――北京天坛,所以我先给大家将一些注意事项:“礼貌、卫生、秩序、眼 看手勿动、禁止乱涂乱画”这五点,记得哦! 乘客们,旅游景点已到,请大家有秩序的下车!现在我们来到了天坛的正门,这里是皇帝 前来祭祀时进出的大门。现在,就让我一一地为大家介绍吧! 天坛,1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。它位于北京城南端,是明、清两代皇帝祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰收的地方。天坛不仅是中国古建筑中的明珠,也是世界建筑史上 的瑰宝。

天坛英文导游词

天坛英文导游词 天坛英文导游词 作为一位无私奉献的导游,总归要编写导游词,导游词具有注重口语化、精简凝练、重点突出的特点。那么什么样的导游词才是好的.呢?以下是整理的天坛英文导游词范文,欢迎大家分享。 Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven. (Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar) The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ? The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being. The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar. (Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers. On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter. (Atop the Circular Mound Alter) we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the

天坛的经典导游词5篇

天坛的经典导游词5篇 第1篇:天坛导游词 各位游客: 大家好,我是你们的导游,曹宇翔。 下面我要给大家讲讲天坛的传说,现在大家抬头看一下这就是美丽的天坛,从远出看是个八角形宝塔。 天坛是王屋的主峰,高峰耸寺深古纵横,一峰突起,万峰臣伏,唯我独尊,从南向北看中间高,两边低,好似屋顶像王者之屋,称王屋山。天坛原名叫琼林台,因皇帝在山顶设坛祭天,后人为了纪念,该为天坛。为了纪念皇帝老师华盖对皇帝指点,把天坛峰前的山叫华盖峰。 我们走过天坛,又来到了望景寺,这里可以这人观赏天坛的风景。 天坛是世界文化遗产,国家5A级旅游景区,全国重点文明保护单位。于北京正阳门,东南方自,为明清两朝皇帝祭天,求雨和祈,寿年专用祭坛,是世界上现在规模最大,最完美的古代祭天建筑群。总面积273平方米。1918年作为公园正式对外开放。 坛为三层圆形石台,坛区占地20万余平方米。因此;明清时期北京的天坛与历朝代郊坛有一脉相承的渊源。 天地坛遂改称为天坛。消沿明制,天坛一称沿用至今。从乾隆八年1743年起,对天坛建筑进行了多次修理,天坛终于形成了南北两坛,规制严谨的盛郎风貌。

天坛到处有美丽的风景,说也说不尽,希望你有机会细细游赏。 第2篇:北京天坛导游词 亲爱的游客们,你们好吗?我是你们的导游,你们可以叫我刘导,我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。 明朝永乐皇帝在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这作用于祭天的圣坛,主建筑是大祀殿,也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙,北面是圆形,南面是方形,取意天圆地方。 现在我们正沿着天坛建筑的中轴线向南行进,将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘有两道围护墙,使外方内圆,符合天圆地方的说法。需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方,就是刚才所说的台面中心天心石。他是天坛三大声学现象之一。在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮,而且现在这里也是一样的,各位游客不妨体会一下这奇特的效果,也像当年的皇帝一样,向上天诉说自己美好的愿望。 也许您刚才就已经注意到了,天坛有非常多的柏树,不错,它就好像北京一个天然的氧吧。而在这许多古柏当中,有一株500余岁的桧柏,就是回音壁西墙外的这棵九龙柏。它的树干纹理非常的奇特,布满了沟壑,而且旋转扭曲,好像9条蟠龙缠绕嬉戏,所以叫它九龙柏真是一点也不过分。请大家不要攀爬树木,注意自己的言行,这是一个神圣的地方,我们要保持宁静的心态, 解放以后天坛不仅成了着名的旅游景点,而且还是北京城市绿地的组成部分,来这里的不光是旅游者,还不乏一些专门为了强身健体的老人们。

天坛导游词

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天坛中英文导游词_493

天坛中英文导游词 天坛位于北京城区的东南部,原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地。北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛,也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。下面是小编为你带来的天坛中英文导游词,欢迎参考! 中文范例: 各位团友大家好! 今天我们要参观游览的景点是天坛。天坛位于北京正阳门东南侧。天坛是世界上现存规模最大、形制最完备的古代皇家祭祀建筑群,是明清两朝皇帝祭天、祈谷的地方。1998年12月列入《世界遗产名录》。天坛始建于明朝永乐初年,于1420xx年建成完工。明朝永乐年间,天坛初建之时,称天地坛,不仅祭天而且祭地。一百余年间,明朝有9位皇帝在天地坛合祀天地。至明嘉靖九年(1530),明世宗朱厚熜下诏将天地合祭改为天地分祭,在南郊建圜丘,名为天坛;在北郊建方泽坛,名为地坛;有在东郊建日坛以祭日;在西郊建夕月坛以祭月。 清乾隆皇帝时又对天坛警醒了大规模的修建:1742年改建大斋宫;1747年用城砖包砌天坛内外坛墙;1749年扩建圜丘,兵在乾隆十六年(1751)将祈谷坛的大亨殿改为祈年殿,将三层殿顶琉璃瓦改为蓝色,象征天。次年又改建皇穹宇。我们现在看到的七年单是光绪年间重建后的风貌。1920xx年清帝溥仪退位后,祭天制度废止,清廷撤走其配祀祖先的牌位,将天坛交由国民政府内务部管理。1920xx年12月23日袁世凯又到天坛举行了一次祭天大典。1920xx年新年元旦天坛正式对外开放。1937年日军进驻天坛。1939年日军占据神乐署,设立研

究病理和细菌的实验室。1945年北平市接受的天坛已经破败不堪。解放前夕,守备北京的国民党军队在天坛内修筑工事、建弹药库,砍伐大量树木。为建简易机场扒掉南部坛墙,炸毁有400多年历史的明代石牌坊,天坛面目全非。建国后。在国家政府和北京市政府的秀山之下,天坛才重现昔日辉煌面貌。 天坛全园占地约273公顷,其中林地占地163公顷,草坪占地10余公顷,120xx年以上的古柏有3600多株,全园之北覆盖率达到89%。天坛的面积是紫禁城面积的4倍。天坛平面布局呈“回”字形,北圆南方,象征天圆地方。明清两朝共有22位皇帝在这里举行过几天大典654次。最后在这里几天的是袁世凯。 天坛是通称,它实际上主要由两个坛组成。南部为圜丘坛建筑群,北部为祈谷坛建筑群。两坛各成体系,他们之间由海墁大道相连。天坛又有内坛和外坛之分,其间分布许多附属建筑,可以用“一、三、五、七、九”这样一组数字将天坛的主要建筑概括起来。 “一”:一天中轴线。在这条中轴线上,分布着天坛里最主要的建筑。自南向北分别得昭亨门-圜丘坛-皇穹宇-成贞门-丹陛桥-南砖门-祈年门-祈年殿-皇乾殿-北天门。 “三”:三道坛墙,分别为外坛墙、内坛墙和分隔圜丘坛与祈谷坛之间的东西向坛墙。 “五”:指五组主要建筑,分为圜丘坛建筑群、祈谷坛建筑群、斋宫建筑群、神乐署和牺牲所建筑群。 “七”:是祈谷坛东侧的七星石。

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