2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷(八)(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷(八)

英语（甲卷）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman love?

A. Brown meat．

B. White meat．C．She doesn’t mind．

2.How did the man like the beef?

A．Delicious．B．Satisfying．C．Not satisfying．

3.How does the woman feel?

A．Discouraged．B．Satisfied．C．Happy．

4.What does the woman think of Ann?

A．She is too young to be a manager．

B. She is able to be a good manager．

C．She learns a lot from her father．

5.What does the boy want to be in the future?

A．A businessman． B. A lawyer．C．A professor．

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.What’s the man?

A．A bus driver．

B．A manager in a bus company．

C．A reporter．

7.What is the woman’s opinion about the bus service?

A．There are too many stops．

B．The time-tables are not accepted．

C．Buses are often not on time．

8.Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?

A．He often goes to work in a friend’s car．

B. He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus．

C．He works in a bus station．

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.How does the man feel?

A．Nervous．B．Upset．C．Sick．

10.What’s wrong with the man?

A．He had a car accident．

B．He was knocked down by a car．

C．He had an accident when walking on the street．

11.How did it happen?

A．The road-sign had a wrong direction．

B．The other driver was driving very fast．

C．Something was wrong with the driving mirror．

听第8段材料，回答第l2至14题。

12.How does the man seem to feel after this interview?

A．Nervous．B．Hopeful．C．Sad．

13.How many people were NOT chosen for the second interview?

A. 4 B．8．C．12．

14.What does the man’s girlfriend want?

A．She hopes to find a job near the man．

B. She hopes the man finds a job near her．

C．She hopes the man gets a job far away from her home．

听第9段材料，回答15至17题。

15.Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?

A．In a farm house．B．In the open．C．At a hotel．

16.What was the weather like in the country?

A. It snowed a lot．

B. It rained nearly every day．

C. There was a lot of sunshine．

17.What did Sue think of the people in the country?

A. They were tall．B．They were strange． C．They were friendly．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Who is the speaker?

A. A policeman．B．David’s neighbor．C．David’s friend．

19.What can you learn from the story?

A. The speaker lost the key to the door．

B．The speaker forgot to feed the birds．

C．David’s neighbor has fed the birds．

20.What do you think of the speaker?

A. Honest．B．Careful．C．Humorous．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune, for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.

Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise— the most familiar and natural of all.

It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.

The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot ca n evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

21.What is the national sickness?

A. Walking too much

B. Traveling too much

C. Driving cars too much

D. Climbing stairs too much.

22.What was life like when the author was young?

A. People usually went around on foot.

B. People often walked 25 miles a day

C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.

D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.

23.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that____.

A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature

B. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind

C. people need regular exercise to keep fit

D. going on foot prevents heart disease

24.What is the meaning of the underlined word “a steel river” in Paragraph6?

A. A queue of cars

B. A ray of traffic light

C. A flash of lightning

D. A stream of people

B

Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source. They are not a look into the future either.

All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.

So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping(feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.

To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling his hands gently!

There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believed that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true, in other words, dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.

25.From the passage we learn that our dreams.

A.are quite different from our daily life

B.are the same as our daily life

C.have nothing to do with our daily life

D.are connected with our daily life to a certain degree

26.Homesick soldiers often dream of their families probably because.

A.their families are often hungry

B.they miss their families very much in the daytime

C.their families are very busy

D.they haven’t heard from their families for a long time

27.Some scientists’ explanation that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that didn’t come true.

A.is not widely accepted though it is a bit reasonable

B.is of no use for us

C.is not correct

D.is accepted by all people

28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Most people often plan to do something important in their dreams.

B.The subjects of our dreams are usually something useless.

C.Some of the past experience may appear in people’s dreams.

D.Children often dream of fairies because they are tired of school.

C

Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.

As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.

Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.

29. What is the best title for the passage?

A. How my father loved me

B. My father—the person I admire most

C. I am the apple on my father’s palm

D. My father—the one who influenced me most

30. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?

A. Considerate and humorous

B. Affectionate and open-minded

C. Knowledgeable and sociable

D. Energetic and helpful

31. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?

A. Do better than others.

B. Show off.

C. Be cleverer than others.

D. Keep healthy

32. What can we infer about the author?

A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.

B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.

C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.

D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.

D

Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing

business in some countries.

In Brazil

Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly

women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings

sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for

hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.

In Singapore

Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,

polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines how people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.

In the United Arab Emirates

In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away from the

handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in

their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.

In Switzerland

The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital,

something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.

33.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?

A. They put efficiency in the first place.

B. They dislike face-to-face communication.

C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.

D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

34.In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?

A. When greeting seniors.

B. When meeting the host alone.

C. When attending a presentation.

D.When dining with business partners.

35.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?

A. In Brazil.

B. In Singapore.

C. In the United Arab Emirates.

D. In Switzerland.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal（出卖，背叛）. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. 37 They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

●38 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

●39 Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.

40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. You didn’t lose “everything”

B. It is putting confidence in someone.

C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Sometimes people simply can’t trust any more.

E. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.

“Sweetie, my company wants to 41 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 42 and allowing you to skip a grade, but you’ll have to 43 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave m e a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 44 for the rest of the night I had said “yes”

but for the first time, I realized the 45 decisions adults had to make.

For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d

46 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however,

could never replace her 47 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large

48 apartment, I became 49 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It

was then 50 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 51 family and work. 52 difficult decisions, she use d to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 53 attitude.

Back home , I 54 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 55 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 56 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 57 .

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 58 has really taught me.

Sacrifices 59 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 60 for me.

41.A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise

42.A. little B. much C. well D. wrong

43.A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive

44.A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting

45.A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough

46.A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously

47.A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence

48.A. comfortable B. expensive C.empty D. modern

49.A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with

50.A. when B. where C. which D. that

51.A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing

52.A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on

53.A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general

54.A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded

55.A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected

56.A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical

57.A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals

58.A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion

59.A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up

60.A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad, the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuade us 61 (stay). Two days 62

Christmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We 63 (spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.

There were 64 many activities in the town that they added to our excitement. The streets were crowded with people 65 the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening. We went to listen to Christmas songs 66 (sing)by children around the 67 (bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We planned to have 68 meal at the best restaurant in town the next day. However, in the morning the streets were empty. What’s worse, all the shops including the restaurants were shut.

As last we had to return to our hotel, 69 (feel) very miserable. Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits, 70 my brother had happened to buy the day before.

四、写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’m Wang Lin. I’m a senior 3 student who take the College Entrance Exam soon. Now I have a problem in choosing my major. My parents want me to study international business. Therefore, my head teacher suggests that I chose software engineering. As for me, I have a total different idea from them. I want to take environmental science for my major so that I can use that I have learned to help improving the environment in my hometown after the graduation. But can I possibly make a decision on my own against th e will of my parents and my teacher? I’m writing to you for my opinion. Would you please spare some time to give me some advices?

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

高考临近，学习时间变紧，任务加重，很多同学内心压力大，学习效率低下。请为即将举行的班会写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对怎样保持良好的精神状态，高效而健康地进行复习备考的看法。要点如下：

1.坚持锻炼；

2.合理计划；

3.注重饮食。

注意：

（4）词数100左右；

（5）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（6）开头语已为你写好。

Dear Classmates,

Good afternoon! Today is March 2nd, The college entrance exams are really around the corner now.__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷(八)

英语答案（甲卷）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1—5 CCAAA 6—10 CCABA 11—15 BBCBB 16—20 CCCBA

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，交通工具的发达使得现代人不愿意行走。实际上，行走不仅对身体有好处，而且对我们的精神更有好处。只有行走在自然中的人才能感受到自己的存在。

21.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度较小。

【解题思路】根据第二段中的“The journey is a matter of 281 steps．But I used the

car．．．”“I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness：rnotomsis．”可知，答案为C。

22.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度较小

【解题思路】根据第三段中的"for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs”及接下来的描述可知，当作者年轻的时候，人们通常步行外出。故选A。

23.B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度较小。

【解题思路】根据第五段第一句可知，作者提到Henry Thoreau是因为他告诉人们步行的多种好处。根据本段其余内容可知，本段主要强调在自然中步行对人们精神的影响。

故选B。

24.A【命题立意】词义猜测题，难度中等。

【解题思路】根据文章提到现代人主要开车出行并结合本句中后置定语“thundering on

a concrete road”(在水泥路上轰轰响着)可知，“a steel river'’指车流。故选A。

25.D推理判断题。本文开头说梦不是来自另一个世界，不是未卜先知，而是与我们的感情.恐惧.需求.

记忆等相关，因此D陈述正确。

26.B推理判断题。第三段说梦的主题与过去的经历.现在的愿望与兴趣有关，由此推断，士兵梦见家

人是因为他想家，这是他的愿望。

27.A推理判断题。最后一段说，科学家通过研究认为，梦大多是没有实现的愿望，通过梦境将它变

为现实，而这一说法听起来有道理，但是并非人人都对此信服。本句注意not... every one 表示“并非每个人”。

28.C细节理解题。从本文的相关内容看，人们的梦与过去的经历相关，因此过去经历过的事可能会

出现在梦中。

试题分析：本文主要讲述了我最钦佩的人-父亲以及他对我真挚的爱，文章第二段中详细说明

了父亲的性格特点。

29.标题概括题。根据文章第一段最后一句But of all the people I have known in my life,the

person I admire most is my father.可知本文中作者主要讲述的就是自己最钦佩的人-父亲。接下

来的一段中作者详细讲述了父亲的性格特点以及对我的帮助，故B正确。

30. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句This helped me appreciate how my father always takes

an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my fathe r continuously pushes me to

excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.可知父亲对我倾注了所有

的爱，说明父亲很爱我们。倒数第二句I have always admired his open mind, compassion for

people, and sense of understanding.可知父亲的思想还是比较开放的。故B正确。

31 A 猜测词义题。根据横线后句so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.

在我周围的人中，我可以出色的完成我的工作。这说明在父亲的帮助下，我可以做得比别人

更好。故该词与A项意思相同。

32. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of

my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around.可知当我看见没有父亲的

朋友和邻居时，会让我很难受。说明我对他们充满同情。故C正确。

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了不同国家的生意场上的社交礼仪。

33.D【命题立意】细节理解题. 难度较小。

【解题思路】根据文章In Singapore一段中提到的"Rank is important and authority is respected…people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank．”可知，在新加坡，上下级关系明显，下级一般避免与上级争吵，并服从上级。故选_D项。

34.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据文章In the United Arab Emirates一段中提到的“When meetings are one—to-one，if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse．”可知，在UAE当与主人单独在一起时，如果他提出让你喝杯咖啡，最好的礼仪是委婉地拒绝。故选B项。

35.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据In Switzerland一段中提到的“The Swiss fo llow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table．．．”可知，在瑞士，人们吃饭的时候要将双手放到桌上，这是瑞士传统的餐桌礼仪。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

试题分析：本文告诉我们要信任他人，因为信任会给我们信心。同时如果我们遇到背叛，也不要自怨自艾，要尝试着从积极的方面看待问题。

36. B 本题较难。第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.阐述信任的定义，后句Trust is a risk说明信任有时候也是一种危险。那么本句应该叙述信任的作用，故B项：信任给人带来信心。符合上下文串联。

37. D 本段第一句Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal（出卖，背叛）.我们会成为背叛的受害者。因为信任他人，我们收到伤害。导致很多人不再信任他人。所以D项符合上下文串联。

38. C 根据本段第二句But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.作为受害者和带着受到伤害的情绪生活是不同的事情。作者以此告诉我们不要把自己当成受害者。故C正确。

39. A 根据本段第二句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.当别人背叛我们的时候，不要从绝望的角度看问题，要从对生活感激的态度来处理一切。实际上我们并没有缺少什么。故A正确。

40. G 根据下一句Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.[Z.可知要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。与G项：看到事物的积极方面并不意味着我们忽视所发生的事情。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。‘由于工作关系，妈妈不得不到巴西工作，作者和妈妈分隔两地。尽管尝尽了孤独之苦，但最终作者从这次经历中学到了很多，变得更加懂事，更加独立了。所以只要我们用心感悟，生活中的痛苦结果不一定都是坏事。

41.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据下句中的“and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)”可知，此处指妈妈升职了。故选B，意为“晋升，升职”。A项意为“吸引”；C项意为“使惊奇”；D项意为“表扬”。

42.C【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度较小。

【解题思路】根据下文中的“and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)”并按照常理可知,只有做得够好的学生才能跳级。故选C。

43.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度较小。

【解题思路】既然是跳级就需要离开原来班里的同学和朋友。故选A.

44.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度较小。

【解题思路】根据上句“1 was puzzled”可知，对这个问题“我”感到迷惑不解，所以一晚上都在想该如何回答这个问题。故选C，意为“想知道，想弄明白”A项意为“解释”；B项意为“睡觉”D项意为“后悔，遗憾”。

45.D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据上文可知，作者经过一夜的思考才决定了是否会离开自己的朋友而跳级.由此他明白了大人们有时也要做出艰难的决定。故选D，意为“艰难的，坚强的”。与下文中的“tough choices”，“di fficult decisions"相照应。

46.A【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度较小。

【解题思路】根据本段最后一句“A phone call，however，could never replace her。

________and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times．”可知，作者想念妈妈，，有时会感到孤独。由此可推知，作者一定十分渴望接到妈妈的电话。故选A，意为“急切地，渴望地”。B项意为“礼貌地”；C项意为“紧张不安地”；D项意为“好奇地”。

47.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】尽管天天可以跟妈妈通话，但毕竟还是见不了妈妈，所以作者有时会感到孤独。由此可知，此处指通电话也无法代替妈妈在身边。故选B，意为“在场，出席”。A项意为“耐心”；C项意为“智力”；D项意为“影响”。

48.C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度较小。

【解题思路】根据下文中的“how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself"可知，作者强调妈妈只身在巴西也很孤独。故选C，意为“空荡荡的”，从而烘托出妈妈的孤独。A项意为“舒服的”；B项意为“昂贵的”．D项意为“现代化的”。

49.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】原来作者以为自己很孤单，但当看到妈妈这么空大的公寓时，作者意识到妈妈一个人住在这里要比自己更孤独。所以此处强调以前不曾体会，而现在明白了。故选B，意为“意识到”。、A项意为“对… 感兴趣”，C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“对......满意”。

50.D【命题立意】考查强调句型。难度较小，

【解题思路】句意为；就是在那时，我开始理解了妈妈不得不在照顾家庭和努力工作中做出的艰难选择。根据本句的语境可知，本句话是强调句，对“then”进行强调。故选

D.

51.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度较小。

【解题思路】既然是“tough choices”(艰难的选择)就是想要权衡家庭和工作，从而做出取舍。故选B，意为“权衡，斟酌，使平衡”。A项意为“抛弃”；C项意为‘‘对比，比较”，常与介词“with／to"连用；D项意为“混合”。

52.C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据下文“you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice”可知，本句指在面对艰难的决定时，你无法知道自己是否做出了正确的选择。故选C，意为“面对……”。A项意为“依靠，取决于......”；B项意为“拥有……”；D项意为......”。

53.C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度较小。

【解题思路】根据“with passion and”可知，本题所选的词与“passion(激情)”意思接近。故选C，意为“积极的，肯定的”。

54.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据“Back home”可知，这是作者巴西之行回来后再次想到从妈妈身上学到的东西。故选D，意为“提醒”。A项意为“批评”；B项意为“通知，使了解”；C项意为“警告”。

55.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据下文中的“I，too，could learn to be”可知，此处强调妈妈做到了一个人在巴西。故选A；意为“设法做成”。B项意为“提供”；C项意为“企图，试图”；D项意为”期待，料想”。

56.C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度较小。

【解题思路】根据从句中的"If she____to live in Rio all by herself” 可知。作者强调妈妈能够独自一人在里约热内卢生活，那么自己也能独立生活。故选C，意为“独立的”。A 项意为“感激的”;B项意为“精力充沛的”；D项意为“实际的，实用的”。

57.D【命题立意】考查名词辨析,难度较小。

【解题思路】根据“set high but achievable”可知，此处应指目标。故选D。

58.B．【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较小。

【解题思路】此处指上文提到的妈妈到巴西工作时自己待在家里的这段经历，故选B.

意为“经历”，D项意为“时机，场合”，不符合语境。

59.A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据上句可知，作者从这次经历中学到了许多，所以尽管付出了很多，但最后得到了回报。故选A，意为“还清，回报，取得成功”。B 项意为“回来”；C项意为“用完，耗尽，到期”；D项意为“出现，调高”。

60.A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据上句可知，原来的付出牺牲终于得到了回报，作者从这件事中学到了很多，所以这件不好的事也成了一件好事。故选A，意为“好事，因祸得福的事”，符合文章主题。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和哥哥在德国南部的一个小镇过圣诞节的故事。61. to stay 考查动词短语。短语persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事，后面使用不定式充当宾语补足语。句意：但是没有任何事情可以说服我们留下来。

62. before 考查连词。连词before在…前面。在时间状语前面可以加表示一段时间的名词短语，如two weeks after their marriage他们结婚两周后。句意：圣诞节前两天，我们去了德国南部的一个小镇。

63. spent 考查时态。通读全文可知叙述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。

64. so 考查固定句式。句式so…that…如此…以至于…；其中so后面要接形容词或副词。句意：在小镇有如此多的活动，以至于他们大大地增加了我们的快乐。

65. and 考查连词。句意：街上挤满了人，商店里都是很棒的东西。根据句意可知上下文为并列关系，所以使用并列连词and。

66. sung 考查非谓语动词。本句中名词songs与动词sing之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中充当定语修饰songs。句意：我们去听孩子们在装饰得很漂亮的圣诞树下唱圣诞歌曲。

67. brightly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语修饰形容词或者副词。本句中使用副词brightly修饰decorated。

68. a 考查冠词。在英语中不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。句意：我们计划第二天到镇上最好的饭店里吃饭。根据句意可知只是说吃顿饭，并没有具体特指。

69.feeling 考查非谓语动词。动词feel与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。

70.which 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是a bag of fruits,关系代词which指代先行词在句中充当动词buy的宾语。

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

试题分析：

1.who后面加will 考查时态。这个定语从句的时间状语是soon，这是一个将来时的时间状语，所以定语从句中使用将来时。

2.Therefore改为However 考查连词。根据上下文句意可知是转折关系。

3. chose改为choose 考查suggest用法。当suggest表示“建议”的时候，后面宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，其中的should可以省略。所以本句中choose前面省略了should。

4. total改为totally 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语来修饰形容词、动词。本句中使用totally修饰形容词different。

5. for改为as 考查介词。短语take sth as....把...当成...；句意：我想把环保科学当成我的专业，以便于我可以用我所学的来帮助改善家乡的环境。

6. that改为what或在that前加all 考查定语从句或者宾语从句。把that改成what的时候，what 引导宾语从句what I have learned充当动词use的宾语。在that前面加all时，all就是先行词，that充当关系代词指代all在定语从句中做动词learn的宾语。

7. improving改为improve 考查固定搭配。短语help (to) do sth帮助做某事；句意：我想把环保科学当成我的专业，以便于我可以用我所学的来帮助改善家乡的环境。

8. 去掉after后the 考查冠词。名词graduation毕业，这是一个抽象名词，通常单独使用，不需要定冠词修饰。

9. for后my改为your 考查代词。句意：我写信给你征求你的意见。本句中的your指代写信的对象。

10. advices改为advice 考查名词。名词advice“建议”是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

One possible version

Dear classmates,

Good afternoon!

Today is March 2nd. The college entrance exams are really around the corner now. As time becomes limited and school work begins to pile up, many students start to feel much stressed and find it hard to concentrate and study efficiently. What should we do to avoid this?

First of all, it is highly advisable that we have some physical exercise in that it is the best way to reduce stress and help us relax. Second, having a proper study plan is of great importance too，since it can improve efficiency. Last but not least, we should pay special attention to our diet as a balanced and nutritious diet can keep a busy mind smart and energetic.

Only if we can do these three things mentioned above will we make our time of study and preparation work enjoyable, efficient and fruitful.

Thank you.

听力原文

Text 1

M: Do you prefer brown meat or white meat?

W: I really don’t mind. Thank you.

Text 2

W: How did you like the dinner just now?

M: It was quite delicious, but the beef was a bit well done.

Text 3

M: Linda, how are you getting along with the translation work?

W：I have written and rewritten so much that I don’t know if I’ll ever get it finished．

Text 4

M：Someone told me Ann’s going to become a manager in her father’s company．

W：She isn’t，is she? She’s so young．And she still has a lot to learn，doesn’t she?

M：She showed us，but I guess her father doesn’t think so．

Text 5

M：My father does a lot of business and travels a lot．I like his job．

W：Are you going to study International Business at university，then?

M：I have not made up my mind yet，but very probably，yes．

Text 6

M：Hello，Mrs．Smith．I’m from The Daily Mirror and I’m doing a report on public opinion about the city bus service．So，what do you think of the bus service?

W：The bus service? Actually，I don’t use it that often，unless I have to go shopping．

M：What，er，how could the bus service be improved?

W：Well，they could turn up on time．I mean，you look at the time table and you think，“Oh，well．Five minutes to wait．”And it turns out to be an hour．

M：Do any other people in your family use the bus service?

W：My husband．He uses it more often．But fortunately a girl who works in his office often gives him a lift into work．But when he does need to use it，he’s often angry at it．Once he waited up to 50 minutes at the station for a bus．So I think there should be some way of warning people when a bus is not going to arrive．

Text 7

W：Hi，David，you look awful．What’s the trouble?

M：Well，believe it or not，I had an accident in the car this morning．Someone drove into the back of my car．

W：No! How did it happen?

M：I was just turning into my drive when another car came round the corner and drove into the back of mine．

W：Didn’t you see him?

M：No，I didn’t．I looked in my driving mirror and there was no one coming．Not only that，I also looked in the big mirror on the other side of the road．

W：So he must have been coming very fast if you didn’t see him.

M：That’s right．And he went straight into me．

Text 8

W：Hi，Ed．Are you in town for another job interview?

M：Yes，I’m pretty hopeful this time．I’ve just finished my second interview with this company．

W：That sounds great．I hope it works out for you．But wasn’t it expensive just getting here? M：No，in fact the company is paying all my expenses．They’ve put me up in a hotel downtown．

W：How nice! How many people are they interviewing?

M：Well，they interviewed 16 the first time，and now four of us were chosen to come back for this interview．

W：It sounds that you have a good chance to be selected then．

M：I hope so．The manager told me he would call us on Monday．

W：Well，I hope it goes well．John and I would love it if you came to this area to work．M：I would too，but my girlfriend doesn’t want to leave her family．She hopes I find a job close to her home．

W：Oh dear，what a decision．

M：But anyway，I’ve got to wait until Monday to find out whether I have the chance．

W：Good luck!

Text 9

M：Morning，Sue．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?

W：Yes，thanks．We had a great time．And some friends went with us．

M：Where did you stay? In a hotel?

W：No．We camped in the mountains，near Snowdon．We cooked all our meals over an open fire．

M：Sounds wonderful．Was the weather good?

W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all．

M：Did you like the people there?

W：Yes，they were great．We met some farmers and had tea in their houses．

M：When did you get hack? Last night?

W：No．This morning．You’ll think we were mad．We got up at 4︰30，left at 5 and arrived here at 9．I’m so tired．What about you? Did you have a good weekend?

M：Yes，but I didn’t do much．I just stayed at home．The weather was terrible．

Text 10

My friend，David kept birds．One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my mailbox．Unfortunately，I forgot all about the birds until the night before David was going to return．What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house．I soon found the key David gave me could not unlock either the front door or the back door．I was getting hopeless．I kept thinking of what David would say when he came back．I was just going to give up when I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open．I found a barrel and pushed it under the window．As the barrel was very heavy，I made a lot of noise．But in the end，I managed to climb up and open the window．I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone was shining a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors．“What are you doing up there?” asked the policeman．Feeling like a complete fool，I replied，“I was just going to feed Mr. David’s birds．”