2017年6月大学英语六级备考词汇重点(一)
2017年6月英语六级备考词汇重点（一）
1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !
2. abolish v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer
3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner embarrassed her!
4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!
5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.
6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?
7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me!
8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?
9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle
10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.
11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.
12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.
13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~
14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?
15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>
16. analogy n. 类比by analogy
17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.
18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.
19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.
20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson.
22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.
23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.
24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.
25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.
26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.
27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.
28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从
29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?
30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .
31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.
32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.
33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.
34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ theman.
35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.
36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光>Thesummer sun is blazing.
37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future
38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>
39. blunder n. 大错
40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地
41. blur v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.
42. bribe v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.
43. browse v. 浏览~ a web-page
44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/
45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊
46. carve v. 刻
47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported inthe battle.
48. cater to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers
49. caution n. 小心
50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that
51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的
52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.
53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play
54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋;坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....
55. coincidence n. 巧合
56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with
57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.
58. commence v. 开始
59. commute v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area.
60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office
61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.
62. compensate v. 赔偿>The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries.
63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia
64. complement v. 补充，与。。。相配The music ~s the filmwell.
65. compliment v. /n. 赞美
66. comply with v. 遵从
67. compulsory a. 必做的~ education
68. conceive of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupidthing!
69. confidential a. 机密的
70. confrom to v. 遵守~ to the local customs
71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents tosomething, they reach a consensus.
72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy
73. conserve v. 保护,Ifyou conserve something, youuse it carefully and will not wasteit.>In winter some people ~ energy bylowering the heat at night.
74. consolidate v. 巩固
75. conspicuous a. 显眼的The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.
76. contaminate v. 污染If you ~ something, you make itdirty.
77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视>You must ~ the results of the action.
78. contempt n. 轻视>Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt.
79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contendsthat the man is guilty.
80. contradict v. 相矛盾
81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.
82. converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.
83. cordial a. 热情的
84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀~ officials
85. cozy a. 舒适的a ~ bedroom
86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物
87. criterion n. 标准=standard
88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food.
89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angryyoung man
90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me.
91. deduce v. 推断
92. dedicate v. 献给
93. defendant n. 被告
94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足a vitamin ~ in his diet
95. defy v.(公然) 违抗The uniondefied the management and went on a strike.
96. degenerate v. 退化
97. degrade v. 降低身份
98. deprive v. 剥夺You ~d him of his right toprivacy.
99. descendant n. 后代
100. destiny n. 命运=fate
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2.答案) . 题目解析： 第1题： ? 此题用新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术()的弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高,需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反应能力。A) .根据顺序原则选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符，先不作考虑。选项是祖母猜测偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟生病,与问题无关,故排除。 第2题： ? 这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是,可得知问题一定是问,
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一、大学英语四级考试高频词汇（2017年修正版） 1.alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst ['b?:st] vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume [k?n'sju:m] v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split [split] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的断绝关系 7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill [spil] v. 溢出，溅出，倒出走露风声 9.slip [slip] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?] n. 细菌 12.breed [bri:d] n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget ['b?d?it] n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate ['k?ndidit] n. 候选人 15.campus ['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16.liberal ['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的开明的 17.transform [tr?ns'f?:m] v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit [tr?nz'mit] v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant [tr?ns'plɑ:nt] v. 移植 20.transport [tr?ns'p?:t] vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift [?ift] v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary ['v??ri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish ['v?ni?] vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow ['sw?l?u] v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion [s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑，疑心（21英汉大词典同，查到大部分音标为[s?’spi??n]） 26.suspicious [s?'spi??s] a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b315689802.html,d [maild] a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender ['tend?] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance ['nju:s?ns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant [,?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate [?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速，促进(柯林斯英汉双解大辞典同，查到的大部分为[?k'sel?reit]） 32.absolute ['?bs?lju:t]a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的（21世纪英汉大辞典同，查到的大部分['?bs?lu:t]） 33.boundary ['baund?ri] n. 分界线，边界 34.brake [breik] n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog ['k?t?l?ɡ] n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague [veiɡ] a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain [vein] n. 徒劳，白费（与第347重复） 38.extinct [iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的（21世纪英汉大词典同，查到大部分[ik's ti?kt]） 39.extraordinary [iks'tr?:dn?ri] a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme [iks'tri:m]a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分（21世纪英汉大词典同，查到大部分[ik'stri:m] 41.agent ['eid??nt] n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol ['?lk?,h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal [?'pi:l] n./vi. 呼吁，恳求[iks'tr?:dn?ri][iks'tr?:dn?ri][iks'tr?:dn?ri] 44.appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏理解，增值 45.approve [?'pru:v] v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励使活跃，使强壮
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大学英语四级词汇 A a [ei,?]art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n. 放纵 ability [?'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领 able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人 aboard [?'b?:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上 prep. 上船上飞机上车 about ['?baut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [?'b?v] prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西 abroad [?'br?:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到 国外广为流传 absence ['?bs?ns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent ['?bs?nt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺 席prep. 没有 absolute ['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的 独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地 absorb [?b's?:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象 的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要 abundant [?'b?nd?nt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的 abuse [?'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员 academy [?'k?d?mi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会 accelerate [?k'sel?reit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速 acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n]n. 加速促进加速度 accent ['?ks?nt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [?k'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [?k'sept?bl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [?k'sept?ns]n. 接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）同意认可验收承认 access ['?kses] n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入 口vt. (电脑)存取进入 accessory [?k'ses?ri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['?ksid?nt]n. 意外的事故 accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号accommodate [?'k?m?deit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应 accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解 accompany [?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏 vi. 伴奏 accomplish [?'k?mpli?]vt. 达到(目的) 完成 accord [?'k?:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致 accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意accordingly [?'k?:di?li]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [?'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积 accuracy ['?kjur?si]n. 准确(性) 准确度 accurate ['?kjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的 accuse [?'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于 accustom [?'k?st?m]vt. 使...习惯 accustomed [?'k?st?md] adj. 惯常的习惯的 ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt]n. 完成成就成绩达到acid ['?sid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的acquaintance [?'kweint?ns]n. 认识了解熟人 acquire [?'kwai?]vt. 占有取得获得学到 acre ['eik?]n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across[?'kr?s]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使...被理解(或接受) act [?kt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕 action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动 active ['?ktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的 activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害 actor['?kt?]n. 男演员演剧的人 actress ['?ktris]n. 女演员 actual ['?ktju?l]adj. 实际的真实的现行的 actually ['?kt?u?li]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然（表示惊讶） acute [?'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的 ad [?d]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt] 的缩写) 广告 adapt [?'d?pt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合 add [?d]vt. 添加附加掺加增加 addition[?'di??n]n. 加加法附加物增加 additional [?'di??nl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的
2017年专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案3
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D. would return 4. She bega n to be worried lest he __ with some accide nt. A. had not B. should have met C. would meet D. met 5. “ Has he gained weight? ” “ He would gain weight, but he __ much. ” A. doesn ' t eat B. didn ' t eat C. hadn ' t eaten D. couldn ' t eat 答案及解析： 1. 【解释】much more等于still more，意为“更不用说”，用于肯定句;much less也就是still less ,意思相同，但用于否定句。故答案为D。 2. 【解释】考查名词性从句。第二句话中what little he knows about it作整句话的主语，其中what用做little的定语，意思是“所……的一点点”。
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n. 协调；和睦reluctant [r?'l?kt(?)nt] adj. 不情愿的 afford [?'f??d] vt. 买得起 current ['k?r(?)nt] adj. 现在的；流通的haunt [h??nt] vt. 烦扰 suburb ['s?b?b] n. 郊区 hinder ['h?nd?] vt. 阻碍 recession [r?'se?(?)n] n. 衰退；不景气（经济）invest [?n'vest] vt. 投资 fierce [f??s] adj. 激烈的infrastructure ['?nfr?str?kt??] n. 基础设施pessimistic [,pes?'m?st?k] adj. 悲观的cautious ['k????s] adj. 谨慎的 migrate [ma?gre?t] vi. 移动；移居significant
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