2011年秋季英语考试

单项选择

1)He could remember driving along the road just before the accident happened,but he couldn't remember the

accident itself.

2)From eight o'clock until ten he was working in the garden,but since then he has been lying in the sun.

3)The shopping centre wasn't as crowded this morning as it usually is.

4)When the guest came off the plane,the president went forward and shook hands with him.

5)Having entered the college,the students found they had many thing to adjust to.

6）The whole family were having their dinner with the door closed.

6)Ancient people also obtained fire from sparks produced when rocks were struck together.

7)Eight times eight makes sixty-four.

8)The famous dancer dislikes to be surrounded by crowds of her fans.

9)It is known that Antarctica,the world's coldest continent,is hard to teach.

变化词形

1)He thought he was deliberately (deliberate)deceived by the host-country nationals.

2)Many overseas students find it hard to interpret (interruption)the actions of people around them.

3)He is competent (compete) at dealing with various kinds of people.

4)She had a feeling of fatigue(fatigue) after a long flight from Beijing to London.

5)He found that the strategy(strategic) he had used to influence other people didn't work any longer in the new

environment.

6)Many of us still have difficulty in distinguishing (distinguish) an American from an European by appearance.

7)One is likely to experience physical and psychological (psychology)problems in the first few days when he

moves to another country.

8)An overseas student is certainly faced with the necessity of studying,eating,shopping,

commuting(commute),relaxing and sleeping.

9)The unfamiliarity with the new environment impairs(impair) people's self-worth.

10)In short(shortly), we call the feelings of disorientation, frustration and helplessness culture shock.

11)Tom went on holiday alone because he was very independent(depend).

12)The situation is giving us an explanation(explain) how the machine works.

13)The situation is hopeless(hope) and they can hardly get out alive.

14)Are we depressed(depress) by lower expectations?

15)I was uncertain(certain) of the meaning of the sentence and made a wrong choice in the reading comprehension.

16)He could hardly bear the loneliness(lonely) of a desert island and he was trying to find someone to accompany

him.

17)I was late in getting to the bus stop, but fortunately(fortunate) for me, the bus was late too.

18)Immaturity(mature) indicates one is lack of control and good sense in his behavior.

19)His life was devoted to (care for)caring for the sick and the needy.

20)If either of the lines (be)is damaged, there will be a power-cut.

21)He managed (find)to find the telephone number I had given him before.

22)Don't you ever miss Joan? I know I do. I wish she (come)would come back home.

23)What was it about this man that (enable)enabled me to reveal a different part of myself.

24)Deisy realizes her husband has married her out of (loyal)loyalty rather than love.

25)The nember of candidates for April GRE test hit record highs because it will be the last written test before the

examination becomes (computer)computerised.

26)The chairman said, "The plan (discuss)being discussed now must be kept as a secret."

27)Have you ever stopped o think how many of the everyday things in yours life are the product of someone's hard

work or (imagine)imagination genius.

28)The lecture hall was almost empty. The speaker was disappointed at the poor (attend)attendance.

单词搭配

a shift in fashion 时装式样的改变 a shift in public opinion 公众舆论的改变industrial workers产业工人the day shift白班

expansion of metals金属膨胀the night shift夜班

the expansion of the school学校的扩张industrial area 工业地区

expansion of one's business interest某人的商业利益的增加

expansion of gases when heated气体受热膨胀

industrial development 工业发展industrial revolution产业革命

private world个人世界unknown rules未知的规则

a given situation 某一特定情景host country东道国

reduce the impact减少影响interpret the situations理解各种情形

mix with people与人交往in economic terms从经济角度

in short 简而言之cultural background 文化背景

Enjoy the last moments享受最后的时光experience loneliness体验孤独

accept the reality接受现实waste one's time浪费时间

treasure time珍惜时间day and night日日夜夜

Order dishes点菜give an explanation做出解释academic career学术生涯drown one's sorrows借酒消愁

中译英

1)汽车应有安全装置比如安全带和好的刹车。

2)

Automobiles must have certain safety devices such as seat belts and good brakes.

3)娱乐是生活的重要组成部分。

4)

Recreation is an important part of life.

5)他的好成绩来源于他的努力。

6)

His good grades result from hard working.

7)坏事传千里。

8)

Bad news spreads fast.

9)在中国，直呼长辈的名字被认为是不礼貌的。

10)

It is considered impolite in China to first-name one's seniors.

11)在某些国家，不仅长辈对晚辈直呼其名，而且晚辈对长辈也直呼其名

12)。

In some countries,not simply does the senior first-name the junior,but also the junior first-name the senior.

13)我对他只是匆匆一瞥，所以记不清他的面貌。

14)

I got a glimpse of him and can't remember his appearance clearly.

15)我喜欢一个人在校园散步。

16)

I feel like taking a walk alone on campus.

17)她似乎已习惯别人直呼其名。

18)

It seems that she is used to being addressed by her first name.

19)简而言之，我们无法避免文化冲击。

20)

In short,we can't avoid culture shock.

21)不管在哪种文化里，人们都要面对衣、食、住、行的问题。

22)

In whatever culture people must be faced with the necessity of clothing,eating,living and commuting.

23)我们必须学会区分良莠。

24)

We have to learn how to distinguish between the good and the bad.

25)掌握足够的文化背景知识有助于我们理解不同国家的人的言语行为。

26)

We must have an adequate knowledge of culture so as to interpret how people from another country behave and speak.

27)初到另一个国家，人们往往要承受巨大的心理压力。

28)

When first arriving in another country,people have toface great psychological pressure.

29)他一想到又要见到儿子，心里就高兴起来。

30)

He cheered up at the thought of seeing his son again.

31)他们对这种产品一无所知，只知道它的名称。

32)

They know nothing about the product except its name.

33)是电视帮助人们及时了解周围发生的事情。

34)

It is the television that helps people know in time what happens around them.

35)当学生们毕业，走上各自的道路时，他们会发现相互道别时那么困难。

36)

When the students graduate and go their different ways,they'll find it difficult to say goodbye to each other.

37)我们试图劝说她加入进来，但没有成功。

38)

We tried in vain to persuade her to join us.

英译汉

1)According to Bell,the economy of the pre-industrial society included agriculture,mining,fishing,lumber,oil,and

gas. Natural power produced these resources.

2)

按照贝尔的观点，前工业社会的经济包括农业、采矿业、渔业、伐木、采油和天然气。这些行业利用自然能作为资源。

3)Peter Drucker discusses three categories of such industries.

4)

彼得.德鲁克把这些行业分为三类。

5)Drucker explains that throughout history our traditional materials have been

metals,glass,natural fibers,and paper.

德鲁克解释说，在历史上我们传统的材料一直是金属、玻璃、自然纤维和纸

6)These machines used new forms of energy such as electricity.

7)这些机器使用诸如电力之类的新能源。

8)Agriculture is a clear example of an important industry that is getting smaller.

9)

10)农业是正在萎缩中的重要行业的一个明显例子。

11)The first of these is the information industry.

12)

第一类是信息产业。

13)Another source of new industry is the science of the oceans.

另一类新产业来源于海洋科学。

14) A third new source of economic growth is the material industry.

15)

第三类经济增长的来源是材料工业。

16)The first-naming is almost alwasys done by people young enough to be our children.

那些年龄跟我们孩子一般大的年轻人几乎总是对人直呼其名。

17)This form of address is common not simply in doctors' and dentists' offices,but almost

everywhere.

18)

不仅医生和牙医在办公室里这样直呼其名，几乎所有的人在任何场合都习惯这样称呼。

19)The young woman who was dealing with me wished me "Merry Christmas,Thomas."

一位接待我的年轻女士向我祝福道：“汤姆斯，祝你圣诞快乐！”

20)The young receptionist called my turn,saying,"This way,Tom."

21)

轮到我时，年轻的接待员招呼道，“汤姆，这边来。”

22)No one has ever called me Patricia,except my mother when she was angry about something.

除了我母亲生气时，没有人这样称呼我帕蒂里西亚。

23)The whole experience is insulting, and the "Adelaide" from this youngster was insufferable.

24)

整个经历是让人感到侮辱的。“阿德莱德”这一称呼从这个年轻人口里说出，让人无法忍受。

25)"I felt like calling him ‘Sonny' or ‘Junior', but my upbringing prevented me".

26)

我真想回敬他为‘小家伙’或者‘年轻人’，但是我没有那样做，因为我有良好的教养。

27)When a person from one culture to another, he suddenly finds that much of what he has learned

about interpreting the actions of people around him is suddenly irrelevant.

当一个人从一种文化迁移到另一种文化时，会突然发现他所学过的许多用来解释周围人们行为的方法突然不再灵验。

28)He finds that the strategies he has used to influence people or events in certain ways are no

longer effective, the assumptions that guided his understandings and reactions are no longer reliable.

同时会发现他曾在某些方面用来影响人们或某一事情的策略不再有效，过去曾帮助他理解和对事物作出反应的种种设想也不再可靠。

29)Even distinguishing between the significant and the insignificant in a given situation becomes

difficult, if not impossible.

甚至连对事物在某一情景中的重要性的判断也变得十分困难，或许会完全丧失这种判断能力。

30)He experiences feelings of disorientation, frustration and helplessness. In short, he

experience culture shock.

31)

他经历着迷失方向，失败和无助的感觉。简而言之，他经历文化冲击。

32)Suddenly the individual is faced with the necessity of working,

commuting,studying,eating,shopping,relaxing,and even sleeping,in an unfamiliar environment organized to unknown rules. Impacts of culture shock.

一个人突然置身于一个陌生的环境里，所面对的工作、旅行、学习、饮食、购物、休闲以及睡眠等活动都会变得无所适从。这就是文化冲击。

33)Their efficiency and flexibility is often impaired and both work and family suffer.

一旦效率和适应性遭到消弱，他们的工作和生活都会受到较大的影响。

34)In extreme cases, rejection may be so complete that the individual returns immediately to their

own culture, regardless of the cost in social, economic or personal terms.

对于那些经历极端文化冲击的人来讲，他们会完全拒绝新文化，不顾社会，经济或个人方面所付出的代价，固守自己的原有文化。

35)Unfortunately, many doctors are unfamiliar with culture shock and attempt to treat the symptoms

rather than the cause.

遗憾的是，许多医生对文化冲击知之甚少，只能对症治疗而不究其病因。

36)Experiencing culture shock does not mean that an individual is inflexible or inadaptable. It

does mean that recognition of its virtual inevitability can lead to the development of steps to reduce its impact.

人们经历文化冲击并不意味着他们顽固不化或缺乏适应能力。相反，只有明白了文化冲击是不可避免的，人们才能想办法减少它的负面影响。