2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练(六)

2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练(六)
2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练(六)

2013年中考英语知识综合考点精讲精练(六)(无答案)人教新目标版

重难点语法—定语从句精析

1.概念:在含有主句和从句的复合句中,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。他所修饰的词叫先

行词。定语从句就在先行词后。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分关系代词(who,whom,that, which,

你见过经常帮助别人的那个人了吗?

This is the pen which / that he is looking for. 这就是他正在寻找的那支笔。(找出主句、定语从句,关系词,先行词)

(初学者注意识别先行词和关系词,并在定语从句中作什么成分)

2.做题时关系词的选择和在句中的作用

引导定语从句的关系代词(who,whom,that, which, whose, )关系副词(where,when,why)它们放在定语从句和先行词之间,起联系作用。同时又充当定语从句中的一个成分(主语、宾语)

选择关系词取决于1)先行词是人或物;

2)在从句中作主语还是宾语。

①当先行词是人时,关系词可以用who或that; 当先行词是物时,关系词用which或that

The movie(_________ they saw)was very interesting. 他们看的电影非常有趣。(宾语)

The boy ________ is sitting in the sun is my brother. 坐在太阳下的那个男孩是我的弟弟。(主语)注意:当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可以省略,又如

The man __________ they are waiting for comes from Japan.

②whose关系词指人或物的所有格。

Do you know the boy ________ hair is yellow? 你认识那个黄色头发的男孩吗?

The classroom ____ windows are closed is ours. 关着窗户的那个教室是我们的。

③关系副词when,where,why = 介词+which ,

when,表示时间,跟在hour,moment,day,date, month,year, season ,time,等之后。Eg,

Can you tell me the date ________ (=on which) you were born? 你能告诉我你的出生日期吗?

where, 表地点,跟在place,village,town,city,home等之后,eg,

This is the place ______ (=in which) I grew up.这就是我长大的地方。

Why表原因,在reason之后, eg,

’t come to work. 那就是她没有来上班的原因。

只用that,

This is the best book _______ I have ever read. (作宾语,可省略)

b)当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时,必须用that,而不用which,

(不定代词有哪些?all,something,anything,nothing , everything, none, the one, much,little,every,any,some等)

That’s the one ________ you talked about just now.

c)当先行词有the only,the very, the last, the same, the first等修饰时,必须用that,

He is the only person ____ I saw there.

d)关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,如果介词放在它前面,只用which(物)、whom(人)

This is the room that/which he lived two years ago. =This is the room in ________ he lived two years ago.

The girl who/whom /that he is talking to is my sister. = The girl to _____ he is talking is my sister.

但介词短语不能拆开时,介词不能提前,

The babies who/that the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(look after的after不能提前)

注意:当关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时,定语从句的谓语动词单复数取决于先行词的单复数:

The girl who ______ (have) long hair is my daughter.

The trees that _______ (be) planted by us last year have grown well .

e)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that ,

She is no longer the girl _______ she wanted to be .

f)当有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词时,只能用that , eg

He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.

g)以who, which 开头的疑问句,为避免重复,用that, eg,

Who is the girl _____ is standing at the door?

h)以There be 开头的,定语从句用that,

that,

What’s that ______ is under the desk ?

②关系词前有介词,用which ,而不用that,

This is the room in _______ I lived many years ago.

*******③引导非限制性定语从句,用which ,而不用that,

Tom came back, which made us happy.

④当先行词为anyone,everyone,those,all, any 指人时,用who,

I will shoot anyone _____ move. 谁动我就枪毙谁。

It is he ________ saved me.是他救了我。

本讲知识点精讲精练

1. 1)prefer sth=like sth better更喜欢某东西。

I preferred English = I _____ English _______. 我更喜欢英语。

2)prefer A to B = like A better than B. 同B相比,更喜欢A。

Prefer doing sth to doing sth

He prefers tea ____ coffee. = He likes tea ______ _____ coffee.与咖啡相比更喜欢茶。

The old man prefers walking ______ sitting.

= The old man likes walking ____ ______ sitting.这个老年人宁愿走路也不坐。

3)prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 = prefer doing sth

Prefer to do sth rather than do sth’比起做sth’更喜欢(宁愿)做sth

= would do sth rather than do sth’ =would do sth i nstead of doing sth

She preferred _______ (stay) at home all day. 她宁可整天呆在家。

Now, many young people prefers __________ (play) computer games rather than____ ( study). = Now, many young people would __________ (play) computer games rather than____ ( study). = Now, many young people would__________ (play) computer games instead of____ ( study).

4) prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人做某事(宁愿某人做某事)

I preferred Tom________(look) after the sick student. 我宁可叫汤姆来照看这个生病的学生。

即时提高:用prefer...to...的相关词汇填空

(1)My grandma ________ country life when she was old.

(2)I prefer ______ (watch) a soccer match.

(3)My mother prefers me _______ (stay) with her a little longer.

(4)She ________ loud music _______ quiet music .

(5)Mary prefers dangcing ______ ______ (sing).

(6)They prefer _____ __________ (stay) at home rather than _______ (go) out with their parents.

中考过关 a) I prefer _______ to _________ .

A. sing;dance

B. singing; dancing

C. singing;dance

D. sing;dancing

b) I prefer _______ rather than do everything else.

A. watching TV

B. to watch TV

C.watch TV

D. to watching TV

2. A)remind sb of sb’/sth 提醒,是某人记起某人/某事

His words _________ me ______ my parents. 他的话使我想起了我的父母。

This song often _______ her _______ her old days.这首歌经常让她想起了她的过去的日子。

What did the movie ________ you _____ ? 这部电影使你想起了什么?

B)remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

His mother always ________ him ________ (study) hard. 他的妈妈总是提醒他努力学习。

C)remind sb +宾语从句 (提醒某人.......)

Our teacher ________ us that the mid-term exams are coming next week.

中考过关 Her reminded me _______ the exam. A. to B. of C. on D. at

3. 1) own adj. 自己的/本人的形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+own+名词

This is___ _______ _______ .这就是他自己本人的房子。

That’s _______ _____ _______ .那就是汤姆自己的自行车。

2)own vt. 拥有 = have =belong to owner n. 物主人

He _____ a big house . =The big house _______ ______ him . =The big house is ____ him.

’s own = by oneself = alone 单独,独自

I finished the work ______ myself.(alone).

4. 引导让步状语从句(类似though/although)

Whatever=no matter what 不论什么; whenever= no matterwhen无论何时

Wherever=no matter where不论哪里; whoever= no matter who 无论谁

However=no matter how 不论怎样,不论多么

1)No matter what the weather islike, she’ll go out for a walk.=______ he weather islike, she’ll go out for a walk.

2)Whenever you come back, I’ll wait for you. =_____ _______ ______ you come back, I’ll wait for you.

3)No matter where you go, don’t forget to write to me.=______ you go, don’t forget to write to me.

4)Don’t open the door, ________ comes.= Don’t open the door, no matter who comes.

5)___ ____ how hard English is, I’ll learn it well.= ________ hard English is, I’ll learn it well.

中考过关_____ you do , don’t miss this exhibition.

A. Wherever

B. Whichever

C. whoever

D. Whatever

5.expect v. 期待,盼望,指望,(口语:想,认为)

①expect sth 期待什么

I’m _________ his letter.我在期待他的来信。

②expect to do sth 估计做某事

I expect _______ (come) back next month.我估计下月回来。

③ expect sb to do sth 起到某人做某事

I expect him _______(bring) his photos to school.我期待他把照片带回学校来。

类似结构:

want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth; tell sb to do sth ;

④expect that从句盼望,认为

He _________ that he could see his son as soon as possible.

6.(1)taste n. 味道(多作单数名词,加不定冠词) have a sweet/good/delicious sweet

have a taste of 品尝一下、、、、

Some oranges have a sweet taste. 一些橘子的味道甜。

Shall I ____ ______ ______ your dessert? 我可以尝一下你的甜饼吗?

(2)v. 尝,品尝= have/ take a taste of

Would you like to _______ the coffee?你愿意品尝一下咖啡吗?

(3)link v. 吃/尝起来 +adj. (无被动)

The soup tastes _________ and sells ______ .这种汤尝起来很好,卖得也好。

A.well;good

B. good; well

C. good;good

D. well;well

7. increase v. 增加

(1) increase by + 数字增加了......

The number of the students _______ (have) increased _____ twice.学校的学生数量增加了2倍。

(2) increase to +数字增加到.....

The population of our country _______ (have) ______ ______ 1.4 billion .我们国家的人口

已增加到14亿。

(3) increase in.....在某个方面增加

It has ____________ 30% _______ price. 价格上增加了30%。

中考过关:Comparing with last year , meat has increased _______ 30% ____ 4 million tons this year.

A. to;to

B. by;by

C. to;by

D. by;to

中考提高练习试题精选

(巴蜀中学)Ⅷ.根据要求完成句子。(1×10)

82.Whose is this notebook? (转化同义句)

______ ______ the notebook belong to?

83.I didn’t know how to improve my English. (转化同义句)

I didn’t know how _______ ________ improve my English.

84.She has stayed in Beijing for three months. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ months has she stayed in Beijing?

85.There used to be many trees on both sides of the river. (变为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)

______ there use to be many trees on both sides of the river?

No, there _______.

86.这本书将于下个月出版。(翻译句子)

The book will _______ ________ next month.

(巴蜀中学)Ⅸ.短文填空。(1.5×10)

The most ___91____examination for the students in Junior Three is coming next year. The result of the exam will decide which high school the student will go to. Many students are under too much ___92____ and worried about the exam. And ___93____ are their teachers and parents. Today, I invite some of my former(以前的) students, who are right now studying in Senior 1 to talk about their experiences in Junior Three.

I hope it will 94 .

Wang Fan

I used to be poor in chemistry in the first term of Junior 3. I got scores of about 60 on every test. During the last term, I 95 my best to improve it by listening to the teacher carefully in class and going over 96 I had learnt after class. I spent most of my time on chemistry.__97__ of my hard work, I got 78 in chemitry in the big exam.

Hu Pingping

I couldn’t get fu ll scores in math in the big exam, 98 I was very good at it. What a pity! I think

the main reason was that I was too confident and miscounted (算错)the numbers. My teacher once told me to be more careful . But I didn’t pay enough attention. If I __99__ given another chance, I would do much better.

Zheng Xiaoyu

My experience is that every minute is important for Junior 3. Don’t waste any of them. It was hard for me to spell the words correctly. I memorized the words while 100 in line to get my lunch. I read textbooks on the bus to and from school. I worked hard on quizzes (小测试) at home and sometimes burned the midnight oil. Do you want to have fun? Leave it for the summer holiday after the big exam.

91.________ 92.________ 93. ________ 94. _________ 95. __________

96. _______ 97. _______ 98. ________ 99. _________ 100. __________

2021年中考英语知识点总复习

初一上册各模块知识点及考试重点 名词所所有格: ⑴表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 's,以s结尾的复数 名词后面加’, students’ rooms, father's shoes。 (2). 如复数结尾不是s的仍加 's,如:Children's Day。 (3). 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的 所有格要用 's,例如:a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey, a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 (4). 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 特殊情况: the key to the door/ the answer to the question the ticket for the concert (5). 双重所有格,例如:a friend of my father's。 【注意】 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有 's,则表示“分别有”,例如:John's and Mary's rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Tom's and Mary's bikes(两人各自的自行车)。 两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示“共有”,例如:John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。

2018上海中考英语重点单词词组词汇复习[资料]

初三英语提高冲刺 (单词词组竞赛) 1.能力,才能 a__________________________ 2.实际上,现实地 a__________________________ 3.负担得起 a__________________________ 4.古代的,古老的 a__________________________ 5.安排,布置 a__________________________ 6.观众,听众 a__________________________ 7.可用的,可得到的 a__________________________ 8.气球 b__________________________ 9.取消 c__________________________ 10. 世纪,百年 c__________________________ 11. 性格,特征 c__________________________ 12. 社区 c__________________________ 13. 接触,联系 c__________________________ 14. 描写,叙述 d__________________________ 15. 失望的,沮丧的 d__________________________ 16. 灾难,灾祸 d__________________________ 17. 扰乱,打扰 d__________________________ 18. 效果 e__________________________ 19. 精力,努力 e__________________________ 20. 检查,考试 e__________________________ 21. 实验 e__________________________ 22. 特别的,另外 e__________________________ 23. 闪,闪光 f __________________________ 24. 预告,预报 f__________________________ 25. 代,一代 g __________________________ 26. 大方的,慷慨的 g __________________________ 27. 政府 g__________________________ 28. 努力工作的 h__________________________ 29. 犹豫,踌躇 h__________________________ 30. 幽默的,风趣的 h__________________________ 31. 丈夫 h__________________________ 32. 立即,马上 i__________________________ 33. 印象 i__________________________ 34. 调查 i__________________________ 班级__ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ 姓名_ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ 学号__ __ _ __ __ _ _ 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题

中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级下Unit优选资料

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级下 Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1、他是干什么的?:What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job? 2、和某人一起工作:work with sb 3、在、、、、、、工做:work at/in..... 4、为、、、、、、工作:work for... 5、给某人某物:give sth to sb=give sb sth 6、从、、、、得到、、、、:get sth from .... 7、穿着白色的制服:wear a white uniform(状态) 8、穿上你的衣服:put on your coat(动作) 9、有点危险:kind of dangerous 10、两个小偷:two thieves 11、和某人交谈:talk to/with sb 12、谈论、、、、、:talk about sb/sth 13、问某人问题:ask sb questions 14、工作得晚:work late 15、做某事迟到:be late for sth. 16、出去就餐:go out to dinners 17、忙碌:be busy 18、忙于做、、、:be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣:be/become interested in.... 20、一个有趣的工作:an interesting job 21、努力工作:work hard 22、艰苦的工作:hard work 23、一项适合你的工作:a job for you 24、给你提供一个工作:have a job for you 25、和演员一起工作:work with actors 26、打电话给晚报:call the Evening Newspaper 27、在医院:in/at a hospital 28、很多,许多:a lot of=lots of 29、想要做……:want to do... 30、招聘广告:want ads 31、其他年轻人:other young people 32、参加校园剧的演出:be in the school play 33、需要一名医生:need a doctor 34、售货员,店员:sales assistant 35、警官:police officer 36、银行职员:bank clerk 37、害怕,恐怕…:be afraid of 38、电视台:TV station 39、警察局:police station 40、流行歌手:pop singer 41、重要人物;Very Important Person 42、出去:go out 43、校园剧:school play 44、尽可能快地:as soon as possible 45、晚报:evening newspaper 46、数钱:count money 47、有点儿危险:kind of dangerous 48、写故事:write stories 49、运动教练:a sports coach 50、图书管理员:a library assistant 51、在将来:in the future

中考英语复习重点

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第 1 课时 八年级下册 Modules 1-2
基础知识巩固
1.smell v. 有……的气味; 15 .jeans n. [用复数]牛仔裤
闻;闻出
16.nervous adj. 情绪不安的;紧 29.afford v. (有财力)买
n.气味
张的
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2.soft adj. 软的;柔软的 17.fair adj. (头发)金色的,浅 30.invite v. 邀请
3.sour adj. 酸的;馊的
褐色的
31.move v. 搬家;改
4 .cookie n. 小甜饼;曲奇 18.pretty adj. 秀丽的;标致的 变……的位置

19.proud adj. 感到自豪的;感到 32.send v. 派遣去;命
5.lovely adj. 令人愉快
骄傲的
令……去
重 点 单 词
的;可爱的 6.done adj. 做完的 7.try n. 尝试;努力 8.pie n. 馅饼;派 9.sound v. 听起来;令人觉
20.stranger n. 陌生人 21.message n. 电子邮件;口信; 信息 22.hobby n. 业余爱好 23.mark n. 分数
33.Germany n. 德国 34.France n. 法国 35.tower n. 塔 36.ancient adj. 古老 的;古代的

24.ever adv.曾经;从来;在任何 37.king n. 国王;君王
10.salt n. 盐;食盐
时候
38.queen n. 女王;王后
11.jam n. 果酱
25.enter v. (使)参加;(使)报名 39.way n. 方面; 态度
12.favourite n. 最喜欢的 26.competition n. 比赛;竞争 40.mix v. 相混合;融合
人或事
27.prize n. 奖品;奖项
41.miss v. 惦念;怀念;
13.ear n. 耳朵
28.dream n.梦;梦想;梦寐以求 想念
14.glasses n. [用复数]眼 的
42.count v. 数;清点

v.做梦;梦到;梦想
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b416304727.html,pete v. 竞争→competitor
1.smell n. & v. 闻;闻出 n. 竞争者;对手
→smelled/smelt(过去式)
→competition n. 比赛;竞争
→smelled/smelt(过去分词) 8.dream v. 做梦;梦到;梦想
2.soft adj. 软的;柔软的 →dreamed/dreamt (过去式)
→hard (反义词)硬的
→dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)
词 汇 拓 展
→softly adv. 柔软地 3.do v. 做→done adj. 做 完的 4.salt n. 盐;食盐→salty adj. 咸的
9.invite v. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请;请帖 10.mix v. 相混合;融合 →mixture n. 混合物 11.send v. 派遣去;命令……去
5.nervous adj. 情绪不安 →sent (过去式)→sent (过去分
的;紧张的→nerve n. 神经 词)
6.proud adj. 感到自豪的; 12.France n. 法国→French n.
感到骄傲的→pride n. 自
法语
豪;骄傲
→French adj. 法国(人)的;法语

1.have a try 尝一尝;试试 11.hear from 收到……的来信

12.in the right way 以正确的方
2.sweet tooth 对甜食的爱 式

13.be excited about…对……感
3.be proud of… 为……而 到兴奋
重 感到骄傲
14.shake hands with 跟……握手
点 4.sb.can't wait 某人等不 15.enter a competition 参加比
短 及了

语 5.at school 在学校;上学 16.win a prize/some prizes 获
6.first prize 一等奖

7.write about 编写;写作 17.at the moment 此刻
8.make up 编写;创作
18.be different from 不同于,
9.count down 倒数;倒计时 与……不同
10.a bit 有点儿
19.so far 到目前为止

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5. go off 响铃 6. rush out the door 冲出房门 7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 8. miss both events 错过两个事件 9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth 正要做某事 11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。 12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 13. jump out of bed 跳下床 14. collect the math homework 收数学作业 15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17. show up 赶到,出现 18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚 【重点句型】 1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。 2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.

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