英语的日期格式

英语的日期格式
英语的日期格式

了英语的日期格式2009-12-29 10:52

一、书写方面先看下面的两个例子:

1. 1986年10月23日→October 23(rd), 1986

2. 2002年1月17日→January 17(th), 2002

从上面的例子可以看出,英语日期的表达与汉语不同。英语表达的顺序为\"月、日、年\",因此2004年11月8日就可写成November 8th, 2004,还可表示为November eighth, 2004。另外,也可写成\"日、月、年\",8th November, 2004即the eighth of November, 2004。

1)“日子”用基数词和序数词都可以接受

如:March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009

2)“月份”和“日子”可以换位

英式:28 March, 2009

美式:March 28,2009

3)缩写时容易造成误解,英式:“日/月/年”;美式“月/日/年”

如:2009年3月1日

英式缩写:01/03/2009

美式缩写:03/01/2009

两种方法都存在,英式写法的顺序比较受欢迎,国际使用较多。

二、朗读方面

在朗读时,\"月份\"一般直接用英语读出;\"日\"则要读成\"the + 序数词\";读年份时,一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个单位,后两个数为一个单位。如:1982年读作nineteen eighty-two, 1900年读作nineteen hundred。如果是三位数,先读第一位,

再把后两个数合起来读。如:984年可读为nine eighty-four,757年读成seven fifty-seven。

另外,像2000年一般读成two thousand, 2001年则读成two thousand and one,以此类推,2004年应读成two thousand and four。 January 12th, 1993读成January the twelfth, nineteen ninety-three。

第三个数字为“零”(其他数字不是“零”)的年份的读法应当将该“零”读为O[u]。例如:

1809年读作 eighteen O nine

另外,还有一些非四位数的年份,它们有两种读法:一种是按照基数词的方法来读,另一种是一个一个数字来读。例如:

531BC读作 five three one BC(或five hundred and thirty-one BC)

在英语里,表达日期时常涉及字母的大写、单词的缩写和标点符号。现将其要点归纳如下:

一、字母的大写

表示星期、月份的第一个字母要大写。如Sunday,Monday…Saturday,January…December。

二、单词的缩写

有时为了书写简便,在表示星期、月份时要对较长的单词进行缩写。它们是:

(1)星期

Sunday(Sun.),Monday(Mon.),Tuesday(Tues.),Wednesday(Wed.),Thursday(Thur. or Thurs.),Friday (Fri.),Saturday (Sat.)

记忆方法:除“星期二”取前四个字母和“星期四”取前四个或五个字母外,其余单词均取前三个字母,并在右下方加上小圆点。

(2)月份

January(Jan.) February(Feb.) March(Mar.) April (Apr.) June(Jun.) July(Jul.)

August(Aug.) September(Sep. or Sept.) October(Oct.) November(Nov.) December(Dec.)

记忆方法:除May没有缩写形式外,其余单词均可取前三个字母,右下方加个小圆点表示缩写,September也可取前四个字母加圆点表示.

(3)在英语的日期表达中,表示某日一般使用序数词,其缩写通常为:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th…30th

记忆方法:1号,2号,3号,21号,22号,23号的缩写均为“日期数+st、nd、rd(first,second,third的后两个字母) ”,其余的日子缩写均为“数字+th”;也可直接用数字来

表达某日。如March 14,1995或March 14th,1995。

三、标点符号

在月、日和年之间或星期和月、日和年之间要加逗号。如:Feb. 5,2004或Thursday,February 5,2004。

英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则

需用介词on.

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