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原文

The research of personalized office space interior design

Martin G

Abstract

In the 21st century, human society entered the "information age", most countries in the world also has gradually into the "post industrial society". In the era of "post industrial society", based on computer technology, network technology and information technology characteristics of the information society will change our mode of production, life style, work style and way of thinking, affects every aspect of our lives. The development of network makes the world becomes smaller and smaller, and the city became big assimilation, life becomes urbanization, people lost the passion of pursuing new and change. In this era of homogeneity, any new things will make people feel excited and delighted, can someone as the cheers and applause, pursuing new and change is the slogan of The Times. The life needs, design calls for more personalized works. Make public individual character, in the field of design innovation is the slogan. The personality is the soul of interior design, interior design for individual work.

Keywords: Human nature; Personalized; Office space; Interior design

1 Introduction

In calling upon the personality in the field of interior design, on the one hand, people demand more attention to person itself, also in the interior design is also more to embody the "people-oriented" design concept. Interior design more consideration to all levels of people of different physiological and psychological level, the various requirements of the design to achieve more balance, balance the dual requirement of people in the material world and spiritual world, tend to be more humane, intelligent and ecological design. Gradually reduce, on the other hand, as the earth's resources, the worsening of the natural environment, destruction of ecological balance, need more of is in interior design "people-oriented" dialectic, which is in the life to promote energy conservation, saving resource and moderate consumption, on the

design to implement green design, ecological design and environmental design, achieve the harmonious development of man and nature.

In the field of interior design, office space occupied large proportion of interior design. In August 1933 C AM (international association of modern architecture) fourth conference in Athens by the Athens charter, and put forward the "live, work, transportation activities is to study and analysis of urban design in modern times, the most basic classification". Work is one of the main human activities, office space is the center of the modern life, and people have a third day of the time want to be in the office. Well-designed personalized office space people can keep a good balance of body and mind, stimulate creativity, promote the exchange of work, and enhance the sense of belonging, to create greater wealth for the society. Therefore, office space interior design is particularly important.

2 Overview of interior design

Interior design, also known as the indoor environment design, the main content of the design for indoor plane design and space combination, indoor surface art processing, and indoor furniture, lamps and lanterns, display the selection and arrangement, etc. Generally have the floor plan, flat-topped diagram, facade expansion plan, as well as furniture, lamps and lanterns and detail drawing. Can use Gantt chart or color rendering." As an independent professional interior design, in the world is truly established in the 1960 s, after the birth of modern architecture movement is interior design professional agent directly, make indoor design in design idea and great changes have taken place in modern architecture movement one by one to make indoor decoration from pure interface to the design of the space; from the traditional pattern of two-dimensional space design to create innovative four-dimensional model; the essence lies in the overall artistic atmosphere of interior space to create, this is the traditional way of thinking of interior design a fundamental shift in attitudes.

Interior design is a comprehensive strong cross discipline, is the art and science, the unity of form and technique. Art and science, as human beings to know the world and transform the world's two most powerful means, also reflected in the design. Can

say, the whole process of design, is to make all sorts of subtle things and feelings, organized into a clear concept and art forms, so as to build content to demand the materialization of human emotions and behavior. All design practice is to make the knowledge and the characteristics of emotional streamline, ultimately comes down to this practice aesthetics system in the form of art and scientific theory system. Any kind of design results is the crystallization of art and science, the design is on the brink of between arts and science subjects. Here, the art as a source of design thinking, reflected in people's spiritual world, subjective emotional aesthetic consciousness become design create impulsion. Science as a design specification of the process manifests itself in the material world, people of objective function of technology using the designing a guarantee of success. That reflect more outstanding in the indoor design, modern interior design involves the aesthetic psychology, architecture, sociology, ethnology, human body engineering, structural engineering, architectural physics and material science disciplines, such as it requires the use of multidisciplinary knowledge, comprehensive multi-level space environment design, is a highly integrated comprehensive discipline. Interior design as an independent comprehensive discipline, is the rational creation method in architectural interior space, is a kind of based on the structure of science, to the art form of expression, to create a spiritual space and material space and indoor living environment for the rational creation activity, the sensibility of art together and scientific rationality as the designers create infinite power.

Interior design is a category of design, all aspects of the design of the full performance characteristics. Design is to seek a breakthrough in the artistic feeling, an extraordinary, a characteristic of the state, while in this state and breakthrough collectively known as personalized design. Personalized embodied in interior design in the modern office space more to highlight, even far beyond the spiritual and cultural requirements of the space environment is responsible for. It requires that reflects the unique style of enterprise culture, policy makers, tolerance and style, the collective image of the company, the company's historical development and even the company's product characteristic image, and so on. Interior design of individual is

character on the premise of "people-oriented". The "people-oriented" can be understood as interior design some of the common requirements, design some aspects of personality development of functional factors, including interior space of the physical environment, physical environment and psychological environment and visual environment and other factors. Personalized office space interior design should be based on these factors.

Interior design of individual is character on the guideline of "environmental consciousness". In be being designed indoors, "people-oriented" design concept represents human intuitive understanding of their own interests, reflects the value judgment of anthropocentrism and value orientation, the design of the forming rule of nature theory system and methodology. However, due to human easily swayed by utilitarianism, simply emphasize the "people-oriented", is bound to damage the natural value to achieve the purpose of remaking nature. Should be in the development of interior design development under the guidance of overall environment consciousness, personalized interior design should merge in the overall environment, and the natural harmonious development of the overall concept of choose and employ persons ideas and planning projects, to carry on the design. Interior design to the idea of ecology and ecological values is the main principle, to fully consider the human environmental sustainable development.

3 The change of the post-industrial society office space

Since the 1990 s, represented by information and communication industry of knowledge-based industries become the growth point of the world's biggest economy, network, digitalization and virtualization become the main characteristics of the new economy. Along with the wide application of Internet technology, the popularity of mobile communication technology development, each kind of electronic office products constantly upgrading, make the human on the basis of constantly improve office efficiency, to the depth and breadth development, continue to deepen the degree of office automation, a new type of office mode, arise. Transmission of information is to reduce line configuration. The development of information technology has brought "virtualization" office building in the 1990S. As mobile phones, notebook computers,

the emergence of the Internet and E-mail, office workers actually turned out to be "free agents" (Foot Loose) office place and time of freedom. Information technology is also changed on the concept of work and organization. Divide too fine office space layout is no longer suitable for the new working method emphasizes the interaction of team spirit, so had to create a more open workspace.

On the one hand, the scope of information technology makes the work continuously break limit of the space, everywhere in the world. The emergence of new digital office mode and concept, make the enterprise began to put more money into the computer network and related technology, and slash funding for the new office. Many large companies have begun to experiment a new office mode. For example, the "elastic" (Flextime) or "office" alternately (Alternate office) implemented in IBM.IBM for 13000 sales, often, technical and administrative personnel are equipped with computers, printers, fax machines and modem, facilitate everybody work outside the office. A new information system, on the other hand, make development changed about the concept of work and organization, office workers actually turned into "free agents", they enjoy freedom of offices and office hours. Increasing work efficiency of the individual, unit time has created an unprecedented social wealth. The arrival of network age makes "SOHO (Small office, home office) became popular in the world. SOHO narrowed the office space, completely eliminate the space distance of the office and family, to overcome the busy traffic, congestion, the share of energy at the same time, reduces the consumption of resources, good way to solve the problems of land for growing population explosion and the scarce. SOHO works make work life, ever tiresome many working atmosphere in the family to make the person feels interest, the workings of a SOHO has become a mainstream in the future.

文献出处：Martin G. The research of personalized office space interior design [J]. California Management Review, 2016, 4(3): 89-101.

译文

个性化办公空间室内设计研究

Martin G

摘要

21世纪人类社会进入了“信息时代”，世界上大多数国家也已经逐步转入了“后工业社会”。在“后工业社会”的时代里，以计算机技术、网络技术和信息技术为特征的信息化社会将会彻底地改变我们的生产方式、生活方式、工作方式和思维方式，影响到我们生活的方方面面。网络化的发展使得世界变得越来越小，城市变得大同化，生活变得城市化，人们失去了求新求变的激情。在这个同质化的时代里，任何新鲜事物的产生都将让人们感到兴奋和欣喜，都会有人为之喝彩和鼓掌，求新求变是时代的口号。生活需要心意，设计更是呼唤个性化的作品。张扬个性，创新本来就是设计领域的口号，个性是室内设计的灵魂，室内设计呼唤个性化的作品。

关键词:人性化；个性化；办公空间；室内设计

1 引言

在呼唤个性的室内设计领域中，一方面，人们也更加地重视人本身的需求，室内设计中也更加地体现着“以人为本”的设计理念。室内设计更多地考虑到各个层次的人们不同的生理和心理层次多方面需求，在设计中更加兼顾、平衡地实现人们在物质世界和精神世界的双重需求，设计更趋向人性化、智能化和生态化。另一方面，随着地球资源的逐渐减少，自然环境在的不断恶化，生态平衡的日益破坏，室内设计中更需要的是“辩证的以人为本”，也就是在生活中要提倡节约能源、节约资源和适度消费，在设计上要实行绿色设计、生态设计和环保设计，实现人与自然的和谐发展。

在室内设计的领域中，办公空间的室内设计占有很大的比重。1933年8月C 工AM(国际现代建筑协会)在雅典的第四次会议上通过了《雅典宪章》，并提出“居住、工作、游息、交通四大活动是研究及分析现代城市设计时最基本的分类”。工作是人类最主要的活动之一，办公空间则是现代人生活的中心，人们一天有三分之一的时间要在办公室里度过。设计良好的个性化办公空间可以保持人们良好的身心平衡，激发员工创造力、促进工作交流、增强员工归属感，从而为社会创

造更大的财富。因此，办公空间的室内设计就显得更为重要。

2 室内设计概述

室内设计，也称室内环境设计，设计的主要内容为室内平面设计和空间组合，室内表面艺术处理，以及室内家具、灯具、陈设的选型和布置等。一般有平面图，平顶图，立面展开图，以及家具、灯具和节点详图等。可用线条图或彩色效果图表示。”室内设计作为一门独立的专业，在世界范围内的真正确立是在20世纪60年代之后，现代主义建筑运动是室内设计专业诞生的直接动因，使室内设计在设计理念上也发生了巨大的变化一一现代主义建筑运动使室内从单纯的界面装饰走向空间的设计; 从传统的二维空间模式设计转变为以创新的四维空间模式进行创作; 其精髓在于室内空间总体艺术氛围的创造，这是室内设计的传统思维方式在观念上的根本转变。

室内设计是一门综合性极强的交叉学科，是艺术与科学、形式与技术的统一。艺术与科学，作为人类认识世界和改造世界的两个最强有力的手段，同样体现于设计。可以说，设计的整个过程:就是把各种细微的外界事物和感受，组织成明确的概念和艺术形式，从而构筑起满足于人类情感和行为需求的物化世界。设计的全部实践活动的特点就是使知识和情感条理化，这种实践活动最终归结于艺术的形式美学系统与科学的理论系统。任何一类设计的成果都是艺术和科学的结晶，设计其实就是处于艺术与科学之间的边缘学科。在这里，艺术作为设计思维的源泉，体现于人的精神世界，主观的情感审美意识成为设计创造的原动力;科学作为设计过程的规范，体现于人的物质世界，客观的技术机能运用成为设计成功的保证。

这一点在室内设计上体现得更为突出，现代室内设计涉及了建筑学、社会学、民俗学、审美心理学、人体工程学、结构工程学、建筑物理学以及建筑材料学等学科领域，它要求运用多学科知识，综合的进行多层次的空间环境设计，是一门具有极强整合性的综合学科。室内设计作为一门独立的综合性学科，是在建筑内部空间的理性创造方法，是一种以科学为构造基础，以艺术为形式表现，为塑造一个精神空间与物质空间并重的室内生活环境而进行的理性创造活动，艺术的感性和科学的理性共同成为设计者无限创造的动力。

室内设计作为设计的一个范畴，（完整译文请到百度文库）充分表现着设计