2011北京市中考英语作文深度解析

2011北京市中考英语作文深度解析
2011北京市中考英语作文深度解析

今天上午,北京市2011年中考英语试题新鲜出炉,作文题目保持了北京市中考英语作文题目的一贯出题风格 --- 形式灵活、内容生活化。让考生着实很难在考前有一个准确的预测。

命题形式:

今年的中考作文题目岁仍然以书信形式,即“假如你是XXX,你的美国朋友XXX给你写了一封信,请你根据来信内容,写一封回信…”

内容要点:

1. 回答她的问题

2. 提出建议

3. 对于此事谈谈你的看法

来信内容简要说明:

Alice表示自己的好友Angela问自己借钱,但自己不知是否该借给她,担心对方可能不能归还。问刘明是否遇到同样的问题?请刘明给自己一些建议,期待回信。

整体分析:

今年的作文题目较往年而言,总体来说变化较大。

从2007年-2010年的题目来看,回信的形式出现过两次,分别为2007年的大纲卷和2010年中考题,但是,与这两次不同之处在于,这两次的来信内容,非常明显地暗示考生所写回信的观点走向。如:2007年来信暗示考生所写回信内容基本为建议对方不要太痴迷于影星,而应该多在自己的学习上努力;2010年来信中明确表示听说北京的公交服务很好,题目中也说明“并介绍北京良好的公交服务”。众多考生所写作文内容差别不大,多为积极向上的观点。

而今年的考题,出现了前所未见的貌似说明文,但含有部分议论文的形式。即:回信中建议对方“借” 或“不借”由考生自己拟定,来信中没有明确暗示。由考生自己选择,只要能够言之有理,逻辑通顺,总体观点积极向上,就不会出错。

而说到内容,虽然2011年海淀区一模的作文题目“对于中学生如何支配自己的零用钱”中提到了“money”,而东城一模作文题目“My Best Friend” 提到了“friendship”,但是像今年中考作文题目中提到的“面对好友,Alice是否该借钱给她” 处理对于朋友的信任和金钱之间的关系,实属有些出乎大家的意料之外。既贴近学生的日常生活,避开了考前大家常常会练习到的“环保”、“抗灾”等大话题,又形式灵活,给考生的发挥空间越来越大。从而考生在进入考场之前准备的常见话题的经典句子,貌似无用武之地。体现了北京市中考题旨在考察学生的逻辑,即文章只要要点齐全,逻辑通顺,句式灵活多变,所表达观点明确,所得分数就不会低。

考前预测:

虽说北京市中考英语作文题目形式变化灵活,内容话题范围大,比预测高考()作文题目难度要大很多,但是优能中学初中应试组的老师们之前在押题研讨会上,除了汇集常见话题外,还根据2011年的海淀一模作文题“根据对于中学生零花钱支配调查的图表,先进行说明,再说明自己对于零用钱使用情况。”的偏议论文的形式,大胆预测,今年的作文题目如果变化较大的话,很可能要求学生对于一件事情,写正、反观点,偏向议论文。

解题思路:

依旧牢记“结构、要点、逻辑、语法、亮点”五大要素,审题一定要仔细,看准题目中的要点为:回答她的问题;提出建议;对于此事谈谈你的看法。

1. 结构、要点

文章第一部分,首先要做的就是在来信中找问题,很明显,只有一个问句”Do you meet things like this?” ,所以作文中应该开门见山:I have met things like this. / I have never met things like this. 而且,来信的第一句话为” I’m so sad。”,所以第一部分内容可以表示安慰“ Don’t worry” 或者表示理解对方的感受“I can understand you。”

文章第二部分,根据第二个要点,提出建议。可能涉及到如下几种建议,如:

l If it’s not a lot of money, you can lend it to her。(如果钱不多的话,可以借给她)

l If she wants to borrow a lot of money from you, you’d better suggest her to ask her parents for help. (如果她想要借很多钱的话,你最好建议她去问她的父母寻求帮助)

l If you decide to help her, then trust her, because she is your close friend。(如果你决定把钱借给她的话,就要信任她,因为她是你的好朋友。)

文章第三部分,根据第三个要点,谈谈自己的感受,其实,也就是回答”why”,即:为什么要给出如上建议的原因。如:

l Friendship is more important than money, if your close friend needs help, you are supposed to give him / her a hand and trust him / her. (友谊和信任比金钱更重要,如果你的好朋友需要帮助,你应该帮助他/她,并且给予信任。) l We students don’t have jobs to earn money but depend on our parents, when we need some money, it’s always a better choice to ask our parents for help instead of turn to our friends. Meanwhile, we should be honest to our parents. (我们学生没有工作,不挣钱,需要依赖我们的父母。当我们需要用钱的时候,问父母要总比问同学借要好。同时,我们应该对父母要保持诚实)

2. 逻辑

如果考生能够找全题目要点,并且按照要点所给顺序写下来,结构清晰,那么逻辑应该是通顺的。因为全文基本是按照如下思路:现身说法,对于对方所遇到的问题表示理解 --- 提出建议 --- 说明感受,即说明所提建议的原因。其中,可以使用大量的逻辑连词和状语从句表示因果、条件、转折等逻辑关系。

3. 语法、亮点

根据题目要求,回信文体形式大体为说明文,议论参半,所以下笔前首先确定文章时态大体为一般现在时态。由于文章话题属于生活化细节问题,所以文章内容一般不涉及难度过大的词或句子,只要句式灵活多变,用词准确、丰富,逻辑通顺,语法完全正确,多用词组,向批卷老师呈现出扎实的语法功底和丰富的词汇量,也就是文章的亮点所在。

(附)

2007---2010年北京市中考英语作文题目分析:

年份题目文体有无提示

词语字数要求

2007 (大纲卷) 根据来信,写一封回信,帮助英国笔友露西解决问

题。(露西过度痴迷于影星Tom Cruise,影响学习)

书信

说明文

无不少于50

2007 (课标卷) 你校美籍学生Tom想了解北京的基本情况; Mary

感到很孤独。假如你是李华,首先作自我介绍,然

后提出建议,并说一说即将如何帮助他或她。

说明文有不少于60

2008 简要介绍林浩同学的事迹,谈谈你对这件事的感受,以及你要向他学习什么。记叙文有不少于60

2009 每个家庭都有许多家务,人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做那些家务,有什么体会,并打算

在暑假为家里做什么。说明文有不少于60

2010 针对好友Tony的来信,回答他的

问题,介绍北京良好的公交服务,并

谈谈你的感受。书信

说明文

无不少于60

对比这几年的中考英语作文题目,我们从如下几点来进行对比,从而发现其中的命题规律以及答题方法:

1. 内容要点:一篇合格的应试类英语作文,首要的是内容上满足题目中给出的所有要点,这也是各个分数等级的评分标准中第一个考察点。我们可以说北京市中考英语作文题出得非常善良,题目中明确给出了提纲式的内容要点,考生只要稍加注意,找到要点,并将每个要点写清楚,文章的基本分数就拿到了,更不至于跑题。回信类作文的要点往往出现在题目中“请给XXX写一封回信”、“短文/ 内容包括”的字样后面,如:

2008年:内容包括林浩同学的事迹简介,你对这件事的感受,以及你要向他学习什么。

2010年:请给托尼写一封回信,回答他的问题,介绍北京良好的公交服务,并谈谈你的感受。

那么,划横线的部分就是所要写的内容要点。

TIP:写作文不要先想着华丽的词藻、复杂的句式,找准、找全内容要点是关键。

2. 提示词:2007(课标卷)、2008、2009这3年的题目中,不仅题目说明中给出了详细的信息,属于提示型作文,而且都给出了明确的提示词语。考生仔细对比提示词语和官方给出的范文,就不难发现,参考范文是基本按照所给出提示词语顺序来组织语言的。而且,中考英语作文部分是将中文题目要求翻译过来(见下文划横线部分)。例:

2008年题目的要求为:汶川地震 (Wenchuan Earthquake) 发生后,9岁学生林浩 (Lin Hao) 救了两名同学,然后步行7个小时到达安全地点。请你就林浩同学的事迹,以“Learn

from the Hero” 为题,给你校英语专刊投稿。内容包括林浩同学的事迹简介,你对这件事的感受,以及你要向他学习什么。

提示词语: a student, nine years old, happen, save, walk, to safety, be deeply moved, brave, give up

官方范文:

Lin Hao is a student. He is only nine years old. After Wenchuan Earthquake happened, he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety.

I was deeply moved by his story. I think he is a brave boy. He did his best when he faced great danger. I should learn from him. I will think of others first and help them as much as possible. I will never give up when I face any difficulties。

TIP:提示词语为我们组织文章结构提供了重要线索,虽然题目中的要求常常为:以下提示词语供选用。但是不难发现,提示词语往往是文章的大纲。

3. 根据来信,写回信:2007年大钢卷和2010年这2次的题目属于回信类。这种类型的题目不仅考察学生的写作能力,更加考察阅读能力,不仅要求考生能够看懂来信的句义表达,更要求分析每句的逻辑关系。更重要的是,根据题目中对于回信内容的要求(往往为回答来信中的问题),准确定位来信中的信息点。

TIP:反复仔细阅读来信内容,切忌走马观花式阅读,力求所写的回信内容准确切题。

4. 文体及时态:2007年(大钢卷、课标卷)、2009年、2010年4个的题目均为说明文,即便其中有书信格式,但问题以说明为主。这种文体对于中考考生来说,更容易把握,时态均可以一般现在时为主。2008年这1个的题目比较特别,“learn from the hero” 介绍林浩英雄事迹,在描写林浩身份、谈感受时可以用一般现在时,但是事迹简介时一定要注意使用过去的某种时态。而最后一个内容要点“你将向他学习些什么”,可以用将来时。但实际案例中,考生对于记叙文的书写,时态运用往往不自信。更有甚者,很多学生在描述林浩英雄事迹时,第一句是一般过去时态;第二句就变成一般将来时;第三句又变回一般现在时,很是混乱。

TIP:下笔前先确定所运用的时态,并且要自信。

5. 官方范文:重点提示各位考生,在历数今年来的考题时,除了关注题目考什么,还要重视官方的范文。虽然这些范文被很多学生所“看不起”,觉得“用词太简单”,“这也能被称为范文”等等。但是,范文的用词、句式虽然简单,细心阅读就不难发现,官方范文完全符合了题目中的内容要点,且逻辑思维明确,每句都有目的所在,可谓没有一句多余的“废话”。是对于考生书面写作的一个清晰的指引。考生如果想要拿到高分,只需按照官方范文的结构,将词、句难度升级,便是“稳中求胜”的智举。

TIP:不要怕“简单”,重新认知“官方范文”。

以上是对于近4年来北京市中考英语作文题目的特点分析。总而言之,北京市中考英语写作题目难度并不大,只要考生认真仔细地审题,明白出题者的出题意图,写出一篇要点全面、结构清晰、逻辑通顺、语法正确的作文,其实并不难,而且分数也不会低。若想再进一步提高,在用词或句式上添加亮点,就可轻松搞定高分。

10篇优秀英语作文范文

1. 感谢信 假设你是李华,梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造,现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取,请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you. Because of your help,now I am a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University,but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate (回报)your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Li Hua 2. 道歉信 假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件: 1. 表示歉意; 2. 解释原因; 3. 另约时间。 注意:1. 词数120~150;2. 可适当增加细节。

中考英语作文必备38个句型教学文案

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中考英语作文万能格式佳句11句

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满分英语作文中考范文6篇

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