mysipo_英汉专利词汇
版权声 明
本《专利词汇》是以汤宗舜、文希凯、蔡小鹏编写的《英汉、汉英知识产权词汇》为母版进行编辑,将英汉知识产权词汇限定在英汉专利词汇。对专利领域外的词汇,比如与商标、著作权相关的词汇进行删除而编著成,本书内容更适合专利学习、工作者适用。
本书版权依然由汤宗舜、文希凯、蔡小鹏享有,友来有往对其进行从新编排以更适合专利领域。如他人用于商业用途,请与权利人联系并取得授权。
MYSIPO·友来有往
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba18290467.html,
A
a set of articles成套物品
(to) abandon a patent放弃专利
(to) abandon an application放弃申请(to) abandon a right to a patent放弃取得专利的权利
abandonment by failure to pay因未缴费而放弃
abandonment by failure to prosecute因未依法进行而放弃
abandonment of a patent专利权的放弃abandonment of a patent application专利申请的放弃
abandonment of contest 争议的放弃abandonment of patent privileges 专利特权的放弃
(to) abate the costs 减少费用;降低成本abbreviation 缩略语
(to) abide the law 守法
abode 生所
abortive application 失败的申请abridgement 摘要,缩写本abridgement of patents专利说明书摘要absolute novelty 绝对新颖性
absolute right 绝对的权利
absolute exclusive license 绝对独占许可证abstract 摘要,文摘
abstract of a patent application 专利申请的摘要
abstract of invention 发明的摘要
abstract of specification 说明书的摘要abstracts bulletin 文摘通报
abstracts card 文摘卡片
abstracts of disclosure 公开的文摘
abuse of a right 权利的滥用
abuse of intellectual property rights 知识产权的滥用
abuse of monopoly 独占权的滥用
abuse of patent 专利(权)的滥用acceptance of a specification 发明说明书的受理
acceptance of an application 申请的授理access to technological advances 技术改进的获得
access to the court 出席法院
accessible to the public 公众能够得到的accession 人藏登记
accession index 人藏(资料)索引accession number人藏登记号
accidental use 偶然使用
accidental use of a work 作品的偶然使用accordance of date of filling 申请日的给予accompanying drawings 附图accomplishment of a search 检索的完成according to law 根据法律
according to substantive law 根据实体法account of profits 利润的说明accountant 会计师
accounting 会计
accounting division 会计部门
accounting period 会计期间
accounting report 会计报告
accounting year 会计年度
accrual of a right 权利的增加
accrual fees 增加的费用
accusation 起诉,控告
(to) accuse 控告
(to) accused 被告
accuser 控告人
acknowledgement in writing 书面承认acknowledgement of receipt 收到的通知acquired distinctiveness 后来获得的显著性acquired right 既得权利
acquisition 获得
acquisition of a patent 专利的获得acquisition of right 权利的获得acquisition of the right to a patent 专利权的获得
act 行为
act contrary to provisions 违反规定的行为act in suit 诉讼中的行为
act of competition 竞争行为
act of creation 创造行为
act of exploitation 实施行为
act of God 不可抗力
act of law 法律行为
act of procedure 程序行为
act of unfair competition 不正当竞争行为act with malice 恶意行为
action 诉讼,行为
action and effect 行为和效果
action for annulment 请求取消的诉讼action for cancellation 请求撤消的诉讼action for damages 请求赔偿损害的诉讼action for infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权的诉讼
action for infringement of an industrial design 侵犯外观设计的诉讼
action for injunction 请求禁令的诉讼action for nullity 请求宣告无效的诉讼action for revocation 请求撤销的诉讼action in default 缺席诉讼
action in personam 对人诉讼
action in rem 对物诉讼
action for annulment of the trial decision 请求取消判决的诉讼
actionable 可起诉的
active 积极的
actor 演员
actual abandonment 实际的放弃
actual characters printed实际印刷数字actual inventors 真实的发明人
actual reduction to practice 实际付诸行动actual use 实际使用
ad hoc group 临时小组
adaptation of a work 改编作品
adaptive translator 编译人
adaptor 改编者
adaptor’s rights 改编者的权利
addition 附加,增加
additional 附加的,增加的
additional application 增补的申请additional costs 附加费用
additional document 附加文件
additional fee 附加费
additional information 附加的信息additional invention附加的发明
additional matter(in a patent application) 增补内容(在专利申请中)
additional patent 增补专利
additional rules 附加的规则
additional search 追加的检索
address 地址
address for service 送达地址
address of patentee 专利权人地址addressee 收信人
(to) adduce witnesses 提出证人
adjacent branch of technology 相邻的技术领域
adjournment 延期
(to) adjudicate 裁决
adjudication裁决
(to) adjust a patent litigation 调停专利诉讼(to) administer an oath 使人宣誓administration 管理,行政administration of licenses 许可证管理administrative authorities 管理机关,行政机关
administrative authority for patent affairs 专利管理机关
administrative case 行政案件administrative court 行政法院administrative disposition 行政处分administrative fees 管理费
administrative law 行政法
administrative measure 行政措施administrative laws and regulations 行政法规
administrative penalty 行政处罚administrative procedure 行政程序administrative provisions 行政规定administrative reconsideration 行政复议administrative revocation 行政撤销administrative sanction 行政制裁administrator 管理人
admissible alteration 可接受的更改admissibility of appeal 申诉可以接受admissibility of appeal on a point of law 法律问题申请可以接受
admission 承认,认可
(to) admit承认
(to) admit the validity of an assignment承
认转认的有效
admitted to bar 取得律师资格
advance in art 技术上有进展
advance notice 预告
advance order 预约,预定
advance payment 预付金,定金
advance payment of annual fees 预付年费advance payment of remuneration 预付报酬
advance payment of royalty 预付版税或使用费
advantage over prior art 优于现有技术adverse decision 不利的决定advertisement 广告
advisory service 咨询服务
advocate辩护人
aesthetic creation 美术创作
aesthetics 审美性
affidavit 宣誓书
affirmation 确认,证实
(to) affix a patent marking on the patented product 在专利产品上缀附专利标记(to) afford protection for 向…提供保护after the expiration of time 期满以后against one’s will 违反意愿
agency 代理,代理机构
agency by appointment 指定代理
agency by mandate 委任代理
agent 代理人
agent’s right 代理人的权利
aggregate value of invention 发明的总价值aggregation 拼凑,聚集
agreement 合同,协议
agreement date 协议生效日
agreement execution date协议生效日agreement for arbitration 仲裁合同agreement for assignment 转让合同agreement not to license others 不得向他人授予许可的协议
(to) alienate a right 转让权利
all right and title in…对…的所有权限allegation of a patent 专利的主张
alleged new invention 宣称(未证实)的机关新发明
(to) allow a claim 准许权利要求
(to) allow an application 准许申请
(to) allow an appeal 准许申诉
alphabetical arrangement 按字顺排列alphabetical index 字顺索引
alphabetical list of goods and services 商品和服务字顺目录表
alteration of name in register 登记簿中姓名的变更
altering without authorization 篡改alternative claim 可选择的权利要求
(to) amend the claims in a patent application 修改专利申请说明书
(to) amend the description in a patent application 修改专利申请说明书
amend the drawings 修改附图
amended classification 修改的分类表amended patent specification 修改的专利说明书
amendment of a patent application 专利申请的修改
amendment of application for patent allowed 已经准许的专利申请的修改amendment of claims 权利要求的修改amendment of non-voluntary license 非自愿许可证的修改
amendment of patent claims 专利权利要求的修改
amendment of patent specification 专利说明书的修改
amount of compensation 补偿额,赔偿额amusement 娱乐
analogous art 类似技术
analogous process 类似工艺(方法)analogy 类推,推测
analysis 分析
ancillary rights 附属权利
animal breed 动作品种
annex 附录,附件
annotation 注释
annotator注释者
annexation合并
announcement公告
announcement of the preliminary approval 审定公告
annual contribution 每年(度)会费annual fees 年费
annual maintenance fee of an application
专利申请每年维持费
annual minimum royalty 每年最低使用费annual set of patents 年度专利发明书annuity 年金,年费
annulment 取消
anonymous work 不署名作品,匿名作品answer to the opposition 异议答辩书anthology 选集
anthology right 选集权
Anti-Monopoly Law 反垄断法
(to) anticipate an invention 占发明之先anticipate patent 占先的权利
antitrust law 反垄断法
aperture card 穿孔卡片
apparatus claim 设备的权利要求
(to) appeal against the judgment of court 对法院判决不服提出申诉
(to) appeal against the decision of the comptroller 对专利局长决定不服提出申请appeal authority 申诉机关
appeal court 上诉法院
appeal fee 申诉费
appeal from decision in the examination procedure 对宣告无效决定提出申诉appeal from decision of the nullity 申诉阶段
appeal instance 申诉阶段
appeal on points of law 就法律问题提出申诉
appeal proceedings 申诉程序
(to) appeal to law 诉诸法律
(to) appeal to the board of arbitration 向仲裁委员会提出申诉
(to) appeal to the court 向法院提出申诉appeal trial 上诉审判
appeal tribunal 上诉法庭
appealable 可申诉的
appeals procedure 申诉程序
(to) appear in court 出庭appellant 上诉人
appellate court 上诉法院
appellate judge 受理上诉的审判员appellation of origin 原产地名称
appellee 被上诉人,被告
appendix 附录
applicability 适用性
applicable area 适用领域
applicable law 适用的法律
applicant 申请人
applicant for a patent 专利申请人applicant’s interview with an examiner 申请人与审查员的会晤
applicant’s residence 申请人的住所application 申请,申请书,应用application abandoned 申请已放弃application amended 申请已修改application as filed 提出的申请application awaiting examination 待审查的申请
application branch 申请处
application date 申请日
application deemed withdrawn 申请被视为撤回
application division 申请处(科)application documents 申请文件application fee 申请费
application for an independent patent 一项独立专利的申请
application for a patent of addition 增补专利申请
application for an auxiliary utility-model 辅助性实用新型申请
application for design registration 外观设计注册申请
application for a patent 专利申请application for a patent deemed abandoned 专利申请被视为放弃
application for a petty patent 小专利申请application for prolongation 申请续展application for registration 申请恢复application for grant of a patent 申请授予专利权
application for restoration 申请恢复
application for a grant of an invention 申请授予专利权
application for reissue of a patent 申请重新颁发专利
application form 申请表
application in home country 在本国申请application invention 应用发明application lapsed 已失效的申请application number 申请号
application of the law法律的适用application refused 申请已被拒绝application regulations申请原则application withdrawn 申请已撤回applied art 实用艺术
applied invention 就用发明
applied technology 就用技术
(to) apply for a deferment 申请延期(to) apply for a patent 申请专利appointed date 指定日
appointment of a patent agent 专利代理人的委派
appointment of a representative 代理人的委派
appreciation of the invention merit 发明特征的鉴定
appropriate protection of rights权利的适当适用
apt for utility model protection 适于实用新型的保护
Arabic figures 阿拉伯数字
arbiter 仲裁人
arbitration 仲裁
arbitration clause 仲裁条款
arbitration committee 仲裁委员会arbitration court 仲裁法院
arbitrator仲裁员
architecture works 建筑作品
argument 论据
(to) arrange patent claims 排列专利权利要求
art 艺术,美术,技术
art oriented 面向技术
art to which an invention pertains发明所属技术领域article by article 逐条
articles of daily uses 日用品
article of food食品
article of manufacture 制造品
article to which the design is to be applied 使用外观设计的产品
articles 物品
articles of association 协会章程
article of law 法律条款
artist 艺术家
artistic design 艺术设计
artistic performers’ right 艺术表演者的权利
artistic works 艺术作品
as a matter of fact 事实上
as vocation 作为职业
assembly drawing 装配图
(to) assert a claim 提出要求
assessment 审定,确定
assessment of a compensation 赔偿费的确定
assessment of cost 费用的确定
assets 财产,资产
(to) assign a patent 转让专利
assign an application 转让申请assignable可转让的
assigned application 转让的申请
assigned patent 已转让的专利
assignee 受让人
assigner 转让人
assumed infringer 假定的侵权人assumed name 化名
at the earliest date 最早日期
at the petition of 依…的申请
attached document 附加文件
attached drawing 附图
attendance 出席
attendance at the hearing 出席听证
(to) attest 证明
attestation 证明,证据
attested translation 证文的译文
attorney 律师,代理人
attorney in law律师
attorney in fact 代理人(指在法庭上)authentic 真正的
author 作者
author of a design 外观设计的设计人
author of an invention 发明人authorization to disclose an invention 准许公开发明的内容
authorization to import the patented product 进口专利产品的许可
authorization to make the patented product 制造专利产品的许可
authorization to sell the patented product 销售专利产品的许可
authorization to use the patented product 使用专利产品的许可
authorized 授权
authorized agent授权的代理人authorized in a suit 在诉讼中授权author’s right 作者权利
available 可能得到的,现有的
avoidance of misrecognition 避免失误award of damages
损害赔偿的判定
B
back view 背面图
backfile conversion(BACON) 过档文献的转换
background 背景
background art背景技术
background claim 背景式权利要求background music 背景音乐
background of the invention发明的背景bad faith 恶意
bankrupt 破产
bankruptcy of patentee 专利权人的破产bar 律师业界
Bar Association 律师协会
bar of patentability 专利性的障碍
bar to patent grant 批准专利的障碍
bar to patenting 取得专利的障碍bargaining position 谈判地位
barriers to legitimate trade 合法贸易的障碍
barrister 律师(英国)
base substance 基础物质
basic application 基本申请
basic patent 基本专利
basic license 基础许可证
basic remuneration基本报酬
basic deduction 基本扣除
(to) against the law 违反法律behavior of using a work 作用作品的行为belated opposition 延误的异议
beneficial interest 有益的利害关系beneficialness 有益性
beneficiary 受益人
benefit 利益
benefit of invention 发明的利益
benefit of priority 优先(权)的利益
benefit of the right of priority优先权的利益Berne Union 伯尼尔联盟
best effort 最大努力
best evidence 最有利证据
best mode 最佳方式
best mode for carrying out an invention实施发明的最佳方式
best operative example 最佳实施例bibliographic data of a patent document 专利文献的著录数据
bibliographic identification 著录识别bibliographic information 著录信息bibliographic searches 著录项目检索bibliography 书目,参考文献
bill of costs 费用清单
bill of exchange 汇票
binding agreement 有约束力的协议binding declaration 有约束力的声明biological patent 生物专利
biological products 生物制品
blocking-off patent 阻碍性专利
blood relation 血缘关系
blueprint 蓝图
board of appeals 申诉委员会
board of appeals of patent interferences 专利抵触案件委员会
board of arbitration 仲裁委员会
board of examiners-in chief 审查长委员会board of patent interferences 专利抵触委员会
board of review 复审委员会
board of settlement 清算委员会
bona fide effort 真诚的努力
bona fide use 善意使用bona fides 善意,真诚
bonus tax 奖金税
book club 图书俱乐部
book-club edition图书俱乐部版本bookbinding 装订
books in print 在销售中的图书bottom view 底面图
branch office 分号,分社,分店branch of technology 技术领域branded 有标记的
branded articles 标有商标的物品branded goods标有商标的货物breach of agreement 违反协议breach of confidence 违反信任关系breach of contract 违反合同
breach of faith 背信
breach of law 违法
breach of license 违反许可证
breach of rules 违反规则
breach of trust 背信
breach of warranty 违反保证
breadth of claim 权利要求的宽度
(to) break the law 犯法
breakdown 损坏,故障
brief description of an invention 发明的简要说明
brief explanation of drawings附图的简要说明
(to) bring an action起诉
(to) bring an action against 对..提起诉讼broad claim 广义权利要求
(to) broaden the scope of protection扩大保
护的范围
broken line 虚线
broker 经纪人
bulletin 公报
burden of proof 举证责任
business activity 营业活动
business income 企业收入
business procedure of the patent office专利局事务处理程序
business proprietor 企业主
business result 营业结果
buyer’s market 买方市场
by-laws 条例
(to) bypass a patent 绕过一个专利
by post 邮寄
by reason of non-payment 以未付款为理由by way of exception 作为例外
C
calculating of periods 期间(周期)的计算calendar 历书
(to) cancel 取消
(to) cancel a contract 取消合同
(to) cancel a patent 取消专利权cancellation of a patent 专利权的取消cancellation of claims 权利要求的取消cancellation of a judgment 判决的取消cancellation of utility model 实用新型的取消
capacity 能力
capacity of civil conduct 民事行为能力capacity for civil rights 民事权利能力capacity to sue 诉讼能力
capital 资本
caption 说明文字,字幕
carrier 载体
(to) carry into effort 实施
(to) carry on a lawsuit 进行诉讼
(to) carry out 完成,实施
(to) carry out an examination 进行审查case 案件,案例,事例
case law 判例法
case concluded 结案
catalog 目录,清单
catch-all claim 包括一切的权利要求catchword index of the international patent classification《国际专利分类表关键词索引》categories of patent protection 专利保护的类别
categories of tax 税种
categories of an invention 发明的类型cause of action诉讼原因
censorship检索,审查
center line 中心线
Central Patent Index(CPI) 《中心专利索引》
centralization 集中
centralized system of intellectual property rights recordation 知识产权中央记录系统certificate of addition 增补(发明)证书certificate of authorship 发明者证书certificate of authorship of invention 发明人证书
certificate of birth 出生证明
certificate of nationality 国籍证明书certificate of non-service invention 非职务发明证明
certificate of registration 注册证certificate of working 实施证明书certification 证明
certified copy 经认证的副书(文本)certified translation 经证明的译本
certified true copy 经证明的正本
(to) certify 证明
cessation 终止
cession 让与
cession of a patent 专利权的让与chamber of appeal 申诉委员会
chamber of ownership 所有权的变更change in a patent 专利中的变更
change of address地址的变更
change of gist 要旨的变更
change of name 名称的变更
change of owner by decease 所有人因死亡的变更
change of owner of the international registration 国际注册所有人的变更
change of the shape of an invention 外观设计的变更
characteristic portion 特征部分characteristic of technology commodity 技术特征部分
charge 费用,使用费,手续费
(to) check against the authoritative text 校对(与权威文本对照)
(to) check an application 检查申请(文件)(to) the translation against the original 校译
Chemical Abstracts 《校译》
chemical action 化学作用
chemical invention 化学发明
chemical patent index 化学专利索引
chief judge 首席法官
China Standard Book Number 中国标准书号
circuit court 巡回法院
circulate a notice 通报
circumventing invention 迂回发明circumventing patent 迂回专利circumventing 迂回
citation 引用,引证
citation from a book 从书中引用
citation in an international search report 国际检索报告中的引证
citation of a reference 参考文献的引用(to) cite printed publication against the application 引用出版物来反对申请
cited patent documents 引用的专利文献cited references 引用文献
civil 民事的
civil action 民事诉讼
Civil Code 民法典
civil court 民事法院
civil judgment 民事判决
civil jurisdiction 民事管辖权
civil law 民法
civil legal relationship 民事法律关系
civil liability 民事责任
civil liability 民事诉讼法
civil procedure law 民事诉讼法
civil suit民事诉讼
civilization 文化
claim(claims) 权利要求(书)
(to) claim an invention 要求对发明的所有权
(to) claim authorship 声明作者身份
claim for damages 补偿的要求
claim for protection 保护的要求
claim of indemnification 赔偿的要求(to) claim priority 要求优先权
claim relating to a new substance 有关新物质的权利要求
claim right 请求权
claim supported by the description 以说明书为依据的权利要求
(to) claim the right of priority要求优先权claim to priority 对优先权的要求claimant 提出要求的人
claimed in a patent 要专利中要求保护的claimed invention 要求保护的专利claimer 请求人,索赔人
claiming ownership 要求承认所有权claims fee 权利要求费
class 类,类目
class in the international patent classification 国际专利分类表中的类目class index 小类索引
class of articles 物品的类别
class of goods商品的类别
class of plants植物的类别
classification 分类法,分类classification according to the IPC 按国际专利分类表(IPC)的分类
classification definition 分类定义classification of inventions 发明的分类classification of patents 专利的分类classification of subject matter 主题的分类classification of the applications filed 申请的分类
classification symbol 分类号
classification system 分类体系
classified files 分类文档
(to) classify 分类
(to) classify patent applications对专利申请的分类
classify patents 对专利分类
classifying rules 分类规则
clause of export restriction 出口限制条款clause of improvement restriction 改进限制条款
clause of restrictive publicity限制宣传条款
clause of restrictive use of competitive technologies 限制使用竞争技术条款
clause of applicable law 法律使用的条款clear and concise claim 清楚、简明的权利要求
clear description 清晰的说明
clerical error 笔误
client 委托人
clockwise 顺时针的
co-applicants 共同申请人
co-grantees 共同专利权人
co-inventors 共同发明人
co-ownership 共有人
co-proprietors共同所有人
co-users 共用人
co-works 合作作品
code法典,代码
code name 代码名称
code of criminal procedure 刑事诉讼法典code of civil procedure 民事诉讼法典
code of law 法典
coder 编码器,编码人
cogent provision 抵触的权利要求
cognate applications 强行规定
cognate inventions 同族(专利)的申请coheirs 共同继承人
co-inventor 共同发明人
collate 核对,校对
collator核对者,较对者
collect fees 收费
collected works 作品集
collection 馆藏
collection of works 作品集
collective authors 集体作者
collective administration of copyright 版权的集体管理
collective agreement 集体协议
collective mark 集体商标
collective ownership 集体所有制
collective responsibility 集体责任
collective work 集体作品
collective owned enterprise 集体所有企业colliding claims 抵触的权利要求combinations of design 外观设计的组合combined mark 组合商标
combined trademark组合商标
come within the scope of 进入..的范围(to) come into force生效
(to) commence a suit 开始诉讼commencement of procedure 程序的开始commencement of the duration of a patent 专利权期限的开始
comment(s) 注释,说明,评论
commercial code 商法典
commercial court 商事法院
commercial exploitation 商业上利润commercial know how 商业决窍commercial law 商法
commercial partnership 商业合伙commercial usage商业惯例
(to) commission an author to write a manuscript 约稿
commissioned 受托的
commissioned judge 受命法官commissioned works 委托作品commissioner (专利)局长
commodity 商品
commodity category list 商品类别表commodity economy 商品经济
commodity of the same classification同类商品
common invention 普通发明
common law 普通法,习惯法
common law copyright普通法版权common name普通名称
common patentee 共同专利权人
common property 共同财产
common technician 普通技术员
common use 普通用途
communication 传递,通信communication of works 作品的传播communication to the public向公众传播community patent (欧洲)共同体专利compensation 补偿,赔偿compensation for damages 损害赔偿compensation money赔偿金compensation of damage 损害的赔偿compensation of loss 损失的赔偿competence of the patent division专利处的权限
competent person 有资格的人
competing technology 竞争性技术competition 竞争
competition law 竞争法
competition clause 竞争性条款competitor 竞争者
compilation right汇编权
compilation works 汇编作品,编辑作品(to) compile 选编
complaint 异议
complete application 完整的申请complete patent specification完整的专利说明书
complete description完整的说明complete specification 完整的说明书completion 完成,结束
complex priority 复合优先权
complying with the formal requirements符合形式要求
compose 作曲
composed of 构成
composer 作曲者
composition of matter 组合物
compound 化合物
comprehensive description 综述comprising 包括
compulsory execution 强制执行compulsory license 强制许可
compulsory license processing 强制许可程序
compulsory use 强制许可
compulsory working of a patent 专利的强制许可
computer-made work 计算机制造的产品computer program license 计算机程序许可证
computer programs 计算机程序computer programmer 计算机程序编制者computer search 计算机检索
computer software 计算机软件
computer system计算机系统computerization 计算机化
computerized data base 计算机化数据库computerized use 计算机处理conception构思
conception date (发明)构思日期conciliation 调停,调解
(to) conclude a written license contract 订立书面许可合同
conclusion of examination 审查的终结conclusion of trial examination审查终结concurrent application 同时提出的申请conditions and warranties 条件和保证conditions of patentability 专利性条件(to) confer protection 给予保护conference document 会议文件confidential 机密的
confidential agreement 保密协议confidential application 机密申请confidential disclosure 机密公开confidential information 保密信息confidential nature of an application 申请的保密性
confidential papers 秘密文件confidentiality 保密
confidentiality of technology contract 技术合同的保密性
configuration 形状confirmation 确认,证实
confirmation of patent 确认专利
conflict of applications 申请的抵触
conflict of proceedings 抵触程序
conflict of prior rights 与在先优先权冲突conflicting application 抵触的申请
conflicting patents 抵触的专利
conflicting rights 抵触的权利
confusing 容易混同的
connection diagram 连接图
consent of the author 作者的许可conservation of evidence 证据的保存conservation measures of litigation 诉讼中
的保全措施
considerable improvement upon the prior art 对已有技术的相当大的改进consideration 报酬,(合同中的对价)
consisting essentially of 主要由…组成consisting of 组成
consolidated application 合并申请constituents of an invention 发明的构成部
分
constriction of a contract 对合同的解释construction of articles 物品的构造construction of technical terms 术语的解释(to) consult a patent agent 向专利代理人咨
询
consultant engineer 顾问工程师
consultancy arrangement咨询协议
consulting firm咨询公司
consulting service 咨询服务
contest a judgment 对判决提出争议contested claims 有争议的权利要求continental legal approach 大陆法律处理
方法
continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续
申请
continuing application 继续申请
continuous line 实线
contract 合同
contract document 合同文件
contract for entrusting technical development 委托开发合同
contract for joint development 合作开发合同
contract for scientific and technological cooperation 科技协作合同
contract of work 承包合同
contract of arbitration 仲裁合同
contract of exchange 交换合同
contract of patent assignment 专利转让合同
contract of publication出版合同
contract of technical development 技术开发合同
contract of technology transfer 技术转移合同
contract of transfer of a patent application 专利申请的转移合同
contracting party 缔约方
contracting country 缔约国
contracting state缔约国
contractor 承包人
contractual obligations 合同义务contractual relation 合同关系contractual specification 合同说明书contractual relationship 合同关系contrary to law 违反合同
contrary to morality 违反道德
contrary to public order 违反公共秩序contrary to public safety违反公共安全contravention 违反,抵触
contributory infringement 参与侵权,间接侵权
convention 公约
convention application 按照(巴黎)公约的申请
converted application 转换的申请convention of application 申请的转换cooperation 合同,协作
coordinates 座标
co-pending applications 同时待审的申请copy 副本
copy an invention 仿制某一发明
(to) correct an application 改正申请(to) correct an error 改正错误
correct within a definite time 在期限内改正
correction of application 申请的改正correction of drawings 附图的改正correction of errors 错误的改正corresponding patent search 相应的申请或专利
corroboration of an inventor 发明人的确证cost 成本,经费,费用
costs of suit 诉讼费
costs of trail 审判费用
counsel律师,辩护人
counter argument 抗辩
counter evidence 反证
counter examination反讯问
counter offer 还价
counter suit 反诉
counterfeit 假冒的
counterfeit a patent 假冒专利counterfeiting 假冒
counting 计算countries not forming part of the union 非联盟国家
countries of the union 联盟国
countries which are not parties to the convention 非公约缔约国
country code国家代码
country of first publication 首次出版国country of importation输入国,进口国country of origin 原产国,(作品的)来源国country of priority 优先权国家
country where protection is claimed 被要求给予保护的国家
court 法院
court action法院诉讼
court clerk 法院书记员
court decision 法院判决
court of appeal 上诉法院
court of claims 索赔法院
court of the first instance 第一审法院
court of the highest instance 终审法院covenant not to sue 不起诉条款
cover design 封面设计
cover designer 封面设计者
creation 创作
creation of technical idea 技术构思的产生creation of works 作品的创作
creator 设计人
creator of a design 外观设计的设计人crime 犯罪
criteria of patentability 专利性的标准criteria of invention 发明的标准criterion of the quality of goods 货物
critical date 关键日期
cross claim 交叉的权利要求
cross license 交叉许可证
cross section 部面图,横断面
cross-section area横断面积
curved line曲线
customized software 专用软件,用户软件cutting plane line 切断线,截断线
cycle search method 循环检索法
D
daily necessaries 日用必须品
damage 损害
damages 损害赔偿(费)
damages adequate to compensate for injury 足以补偿损害的赔偿
damages for infringement 侵权的损害赔偿(费)
damages payable to the injured 应付给受害人的损害赔偿(费)
danger of confusion of trademarks 商标混淆的危险
database bureaus 数据库服务公司
date of application 申请日
date of commencement 开始日
date of commencement of the main patent 主专利的开始日
date of display陈列日
date of entry 登记日
date of execution执行日
date of expiration 期满日
date of expiry 届满日
date of filling 申请日
date of first publication 首次出版日
date of grant 授权日期
date of issue 颁证日
date of issue of a patent 专利证书颁发日期date of mailing 邮寄日
date of patent 专利授予日
date of printing 印刷日date of publication 公布日期
date of receipt 收到日
date of the actual completion of the international search国际检索实际完成日date of the grant of a patent 专利权授予日date stamp 日期戳
day of grace 宽限日
day of issue 发证日
deception 欺骗
deceptive 欺骗的
deceptive advertising 欺骗性的广告deceptive intention 欺骗性意图deceptive mark 欺骗性的商标
(to) decide in favor of 作有利于…的决定(to) decide on the appeal 对申诉条件决定(to) decide without a previous hearing 未经事前听审而决定
deciding court 作出决定的法院
decision 决定,审定
decision by majority 以多数作出的决定decision by the court below 下级法院的决定
decision concerning the correction 关于改正的决定
decision of grant 授予的决定
decision of opposition 异议的决定decision of rejection 驳回的决定
decision of the examination department 审查部的决定
decision of patent division 专利处的决定decision of the patent tribunal 专利法庭的判决
decision on the merits of a case 对案件是非的决定
decision on the substance of the case 对案性实质的决定
decision evidence 确证
decision proof 确证
decisive reasons 决定性的理由
decisive testimony 决定性的证词declaration 声明
declaration given to the employee 对雇员的声明
declaration judgment 宣示性判决declaration of assignment 转让的声明declaration of intent to use a mark declaration of inventorship 关于发明人的声明
declaration of non-infringement 非侵权的声明
declaration of nullity无效的声明declaration of priority 优先权的声明declaration of refusal of protection 拒绝保护的声明
declaration of withdrawal 撤回的声明declaratory judgment 宣示性判决declassified document 解密的文件declassified patent 解密的专利
(to) decline an application 拒绝申请declining of amendment 修改的驳回decomposition 分解
decoration装饰
decorative art 装饰艺术
deed 证书,契约
deed of assignment 转让契据
deed of contract 合同文据
deed of conveyance 财产让与证书defamation 诽谤
default 缺席
default of appearance缺席
defect缺点,缺陷
defect of form 格式的缺陷
defects of an application 申请的缺陷defendant 被告
defendant in an infringement suit 侵权诉讼案的被告
defendant in appeal cases 上诉案的被告defense 辩护
defense of a right 权利的辩护
defense of protective rights 保护权的辩护defense of the patent 对专利权的辩护defensive application 防御性的申请defensive publication 防御性的公开defensive publication program 防御性的公开程序
deferment 延期
deferment of a fee延期付费
deferred examination (of a patent application) 延期审查(专利申请)deferred sum延付金额
deficiencies 缺陷
deficiencies censured(criticized) by the examiner 审查员指责的缺陷deficiencies not censured 未指出的缺陷(to) define the limits of the protection claimed 确定要求保护的范围
definition限定,定义
(to) defraud 欺骗,诈取
(to) defraud the inventor of his award 诈取发明人的奖金
defrayment 支付,付款
delay 迟缓,延期
delay in issue 延迟颁发(专利证书)delay in sealing 延迟盖印(专利证书)(to) delay payment of fees 延迟缴费(to) delay payment of the official fees延迟支付法定费用
(to) delay answer 延迟答复
delayed action 延迟诉讼
delayed examination 推迟的审查
delayed filling 延迟申请
delayed payment 延迟付费
(to) delegate 授权
(to) delegate authority to an agent 对代理人的授权
delegated judge 受权的审判员
delimiting from prior art 根据现有技术限
定
(to) deliver a speech in public 公开发表演说
delivery contract 交付合同
demand 要求,请求
demand for a trial 审判请求书
demand for international preliminary examination 请求国际初步审查
demand for payment 要求付款
demand for renewal 要求续展
demand the assignment of a right 要求转让合同
denial 否认
denial of patentability 专利性的否认density 密度
denunciation 废止
department of patent administration 专利管理部
dependence of patents 专利的从属性dependent claims 从属权利要求dependent invention 从属发明dependent patent 从属专利
deposit fee 保存费
deposit of copy of a work 交存作品样品deposit of industrial design 工业品(外观设计)的保存
deposit of security 诉讼保证金的保存depositary 受托者
depositary institution 保藏机构
depositor 寄托人
depository 文献库,寄存组织
deprivation of a right 权利的剥夺derivative creation 再创作
derivative work 演绎作品
derived works 派生作品
derogatory remarks
Derwent information LTD 德温特信息公司description 说明书
description of patent specification 专利说明书的说明部分
description of the invention 发明说明书design 设计,外观设计
design and layout of an edition 版本形式design application 外观设计申请design classification 外观设计分类法design difference 外观设计不相同
design division 外观设计处
design examination 外观设计审查
design examination standard 外观设计审查基准
design gazette 外观设计公报
design of a set of articles 成套物品的设计design patent 外观设计专利
design right 外观设计权利
designated goods 指定商品
designated office under the PCT 按照专利合利条约(PCT)的指定局
designated period 指定期间
designated representative 指定代理人designated states 指定国
designation 指定,名称
designation fee under the PCT 按照专利合作条约(PCT)的指定费
designation of an agent 代理人的选派designation of the case 事件或案例的名称designation of the kind of goods 商品(种类的)名称
designation of the inventor 发明人的指明designation under the PCT 按照专利合作条约(PCT)的指定
designer 设计人
destination 目的地
destruction 销毁
detail view 详图
detail explanation of the invention 发明的详细说明
detail explanation of the device 设计方案的详细说明
details 细节
(to) detain goods 扣留物品determination 确认,证实determination of patentability 专利条件的确定
determination the identity of the inventor 确定发明人的身份
detriment to a right 对权利的损害detrimental to national security 损害国家安全
(to) develop an invention研制发明diagram 图表作品
diffusion 传播
diffusion of a work 作品的传播
digest 文摘
digester 做摘要者
diligent effort as appropriate 酌情应尽的努力
direct 直接的
direct infringement 直接侵权
direct license 直接许可证
directional gain 定向性增益disagreement 异议
disciplinary disposition 纪律处分disciplinary punishment 纪律处罚
(to) disclaim 放弃(权利要求)disclaimer放弃(权利要求)
disclaimer of a claim 权利要求的放弃(to) disclose an invention 公开一项发明disclosed work 已经披露的作品disclosure 公开,披露
disclosure agreement 公开(技术)协议disclosure in a patent 在专利中的公开disclosure not affecting patentability 不影响专利性的公开
disclosure of a design 外观设计的公开disclosure of an invention发明的公开disclosure of secrecy agreements 保密协议的公开
discontinuance 中止
discontinuance of a lawsuit 诉讼的中止(to) discontinuance a search 停止检索(to) discover 发现
(to) discover relevant prior art 发现有关的现有技术
discretionary 自由处理
dishonest act 不正直的行为
(to) dismiss an action 驳回诉讼dismissal驳回
dismissal of appeal 申诉的驳回
(to) dispatch priority documents 传送优先文件
(to) dispense with royalties 免除使用权display 显示,展览display at an exhibition 在展览会上展览disposition 处理,处理权
disputable interpretation of a law 对法律有争议的解释
dispute 争议,纠纷
dispute settlement 争议的解决dissatisfaction 不满
dissemination 传播
dissemination of technology 技术的推广dissertation论文
distinctive feature 显著特点
distinctive sign 显著的标志distinctiveness 显著性
distinguishable 区别,辨别,识别distribution right 发行权
district court 地方法院
disuse 不使用
diversion 转用,转换
(to) divide a patent application 将专利申请分开
(to) divide an application将申请分开(分案申请)
(to) divide claims 将权利要求分开division dealing with preliminary examination 初审处
division of an application 分案申请divisional application 分案申请
doctrine of equivalents 等同论
document cited in the application 申请文件引用的文件
document code 文献代码
document file 文档
document in proof 证明文件
document reproduction 文件复制document retrieval文献检索
document retrieval equipment 文献检索设备
documentation 文献工作documentation center文献中心documentary 文件的
documentary evidence 书面证据documentary proof 书面证明documentary search 文献检索documentary search report on prior art现
有技术文献检索报告
documents 文件
documents of correction 改正书documents of grant 批准文件domestic application 国内申请domestic classification 本国的分类domestic law 本国法
dominant patent 主专利
dormant patent 闲置专利
dot-ant-dash line 点与长线相间的线dotted line 点线
(to) doubt about novelty 怀疑新颖down payment 入门费(定金)
draft 草案
(to) draft a bill 起草法律草案(to) draft a description 起草说明书drawing(s) 图,附图,给画
drawing in a patent application 专利申请中的附图
drawing paper 绘图纸
drawing sheet图纸
drug 药品
drug compounds 药物混合物
due date 应答期限日,预期
due day 到期日
duplicate 副本,复制品
duplicate copy 副本,复制品
duplicating 复制
duplication 复制
duration 期间
duration of a patent 专利权的期间
duration of force 有效期间
duration of protection 保护期间
duty 义务
E
earlier application 较早的申请
earlier publication 早期公开
earlier publication of a patent application 专利申请的早期公开
early publication system 早期公开制economic benefits 经济利益
economic contract 经济合同
economic law 经济法
economic patent 经济专利
economic rights 经济权利
economic usefulness经济实用性
edition 版本
edition number 版次
edition right 版本权
editior’s words 编者的话
effect 效力
effect of a patent 专利的效力
effect of a utility model 实用新型的效力effect of excluding further litigation 排除进一步诉讼的效力
effective date 生效日期
effective date of filing 有效的申请日期effective deterrent to infringement 对侵权的有效威慑
effectiveness 有效
effects of grant of patent 授予专利权的效力
effects of invalidation 宣告无效的效力effects of patent 专利权的效力
effects of provisional protection 临时保护的效力
effects of an invention 发明的效果efficiency 效率
either party 当事人的任何一方elaboration of application documents 申请文件的推敲
elected 选定的
elected office 选定(专利)局
elected office under the PCT 按照专利合作条约(PCT)的选定局
elected state under the PCT按照专利合作条约(PCT)的选定国
election of residence 居住地的选择election when appropriate 酌情选定electronic data processing rights 电子数据处理权
element of the invention 发明的组成部分elements of the description 说明书的组成
部分
elevation 正视图
elevation partly in section 部分剖面正视图eligible 适合的,合格的
eligible for deposit 适于保存
eligible for protection 适于保护
elongation 延长
elucidation of provisions 条款的解释emblem 标志
emblem of sovereignty 主权的标志embodiment 实施例,举例说明
emphasis 强调,主张
empirical formula 实验公式
employee 雇员
employed author 雇拥作者
employee’s invention雇员发明
employee’s invention which has become free已经不受约束的雇员发明
employer’s award雇主的奖励
employment agreement 雇拥协议enactment 制定
enactment of a law 法的制定
enclosure 附件
encode 编码
encoder 编码器
(to) encroach upon a right 侵犯权利encroach on one’s right 侵犯(某人的)权利end-decision 终局决定
end of a term 期限终止
end of the period of protection 保护期终止end-user 最终使用人
endangering of interest worthy of protection 危及值得保护的利益endangering of morality 危及道德endorsement of willingness to grant licenses 同意给予许可证的签注
endorser 签署人
(to) enforce a law 施行法律
(to) enforce a rule 施行细则
(to) enforce one’s contract 执行合同
(to) enforce one’s right 行使某人的权利enforcement costs (为使合同得以履行的)诉讼费
enforcement of intellectual property right 知识产权的行使,执法
enforcement of patent rights 专利权的行使enforcement of right 权利的行使enforcement task force 执法小姐engagement 雇用,就业
engineer general 总工程师
engineering index 工程索引
engraver 雕刻者
engraving雕刻
engraving work 雕刻作品
enjoyment of any industrial property right 工业产权的享有
(to) enter into negotiations 作者权利的享有
enterprise as legal person 企业法人entitled to 有权
entitled to apply 有权申请
entitled to dispose 有权处置
entitled to oppose 有权反对
entire agreement 全部协议
entry 著录
entry into force 生效
entry into the channels of commerce 进入商业渠道
enumeration 列举,详表
epitome 概要
epoch-making innovation 划时代的革新equality of treatment同等待遇
equitable remuneration 合理报酬
essay 论文
essence of the invention 发明的实质essential elements of the application 申请的主要组成部分
(to) establish one’s right 确定某人的权利establishment营业所
estimate 财产
estimate of the value of an invention 发明价值的会计
estimation 评价
estimator 估价者
evaluating inventive step 评定创造性evaluating of prior art 现有技术的评价
eventual utility model application 最终实用新型的评价
evidence 证据
ex officio 依职权
ex part case 一方当事人案件
ex parte proceedings 一方当事人的程序
ex post facto 事后有追溯力的
ex rights 无权利
examination审查
examination as to form 形式审查examination as formal requirement 形式要求的审查
examination as to novelty 新颖性的审查examination as to substance 实质审查examination as to obviousness 显而易见性的审查
examination board 审查委员会examination country 审查制国家examination department 审查部examination fee 审查费
examination of novelty 新颖性审查examination for a patent application 专利申请的审查
examination of an application 专利申请的审查
examination of applicant’s qualification 申请人资格审查examination of evidence 证据审查examination of formalities 正式手续的审查examination of patent attorney 专利代理人考试
examination on oath 宣誓审查examination procedure 审查程序examination report审查报告examination standard(s) 审查标准examination upon request system请求审查制
(to) examine a manuscript 审稿
(to) examine a patent application 审查专利申请
examine and approve 审定
examine witnesses 审查证据
examiner 审查员
examiner in chief 主任审查员,审查长examiner of interferences 专利抵触审查员examiner’s action 审查员的行为examiner’s amendment 审查员的修正examiner’s report 审查员的报告examiner’s answer 审查员的答复examining group 审查小组
exchange 交换
exclude 排斥
exclusion 当事人禁止事项
exclusion of officials 官员的回避
exclusive privileges 专有的特权
exclusive right独占权
exclusive right in a patent 专利的专有权exclusive right of exploitation 专有使用权exclusive use 专用
exclusiveness 专有性,排他性
exclusivity 专有性,专有程序
execution 执行
execution date 生效日
execution regulations 实施细则exemplification 举例说明
exemption 免除,免责
exemption method 豁免方法
exercise a right 行使权利
exercise of functions 执行职务
exhaustion of intellectual property rights 知识产权的用尽exhaustion or right 权利用尽exhaustion of a patent right 专用权用尽exhibition 展览会
exhibition of a work 作品的展览exhibition priority 展览优先权exhibition right展览权
expansion 扩大,扩充
expectation 期待,期望
expenses 经费,开支
expenses in litigation 诉讼费日experiment 试验,实验
experiment stand 实验台
expert 专家
expert opinion 专家意见
expert witness 鉴定人
expiration 期满
expiration date期满日
专利翻译常见词汇列表
[笔试] 专利翻译常见词汇列表 专利英语翻译 下面是我在网上偶尔看到的翻译,希望对大家有帮助。 该装置的特点是: The device is characterized in that 本实用新型采取的方法是: The methods of the utility model are that 其主要技术特征为: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型突出的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of 本实用新型同现有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art 本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现: The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme 本实用新型的任务是这样实现的: The task of the utility model is realized in such a way that 本方案具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of 本实用新型主要技术特征是: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型克服了已有技术结构复杂: The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the existing technology 本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure 它主要特点是: which is characterized in that 本实用新型同现有技术相比: Compared with the prior art 本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足: The utility model makes up defects of the prior art 本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art 其主要特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be 且特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that 装置特点是: The device is characterized in that 主要特点是: which is characterized in that 通过上述优化结构: by the optimal structure 本实用新型的显著优点是: The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that 本实用新型克服了现有技术不足: The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art 由于改进上述结构: Due to the improvement of the above structure 由于采用了这种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 由于采用了以上改进: Due to the adoption of the improvement 本实用新型与公知技术相比: Compared with the common technique 本实用新型主要特征是: The utility model is characterized in that 其结构特点是: The structure is characterized in that 由于采用了以上技术方案: Due to the adoption of the technical scheme 由于采用此种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 通过上述改进: by the improvement 本实用新型与传统工艺相反: The utility model is opposite to the traditional craft 本装置主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that 本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足: The technical problem to be
专利用词英语词汇对照表
abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请 abridgment 文摘 abstract 文摘(摘要) abuse of patent 滥用专利权 action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼 action of a patent 专利诉讼 address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书 allowance 准许 amendment 修改 annual fee 年费 annuity 年费 anticipation 占先 appeal 上诉 appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期 application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费 application for patent 专利申请(案) application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号 application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁 art 技术 article of manufacture 制品 assignee 受让人 assignment 转让 assignor 转让人 author of the invention 发明人 author's certificate 发明人证书 basic patent 基本专利 Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约 Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟 best mode 最佳方式 bibliographic data 著录资料 BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局 board of appeals 申诉委员会 breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约 burden of proof 举证责任 case law 判例法 caveat 预告 certificate of addition 增补证书 certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书 certified copy 经认证的副本 Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘 citation 引证 claim 权项 classifier 分类员 co-applicants 共同申请人 co-inventors 共同发明人 color coding 色码制 commissioner 专利局长 Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约 complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长 compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念 conception date 概念日期 confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报 conflict award 冲突裁定 conflict procedure 冲突程序 conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案 contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国 convention date 公约日期 Convention Establishing the World
各种饮料的英文名称
1.红茶black tea 2.绿茶green tea 3.浓(淡)茶strong(weak)tea 4.砖茶brick tea 5.(不加牛奶的)纯咖啡black coffee 6.牛奶咖啡coffee with milk;white coffee 7.速溶咖啡instant coffee 8.可可cocoa 9.牛奶milk 10.全脂奶whole milk 11.奶酪milk curd 12.奶粉powdered milk 13.炼乳condensed milk 14.麦乳精malted milk 15.矿泉水mineral water 16.不含酒精的饮料soft drink 17.汽水soda water 18.桔子水orangeade 19.水果汁;果子露fruit syrup 20.烈性酒liquor;spirit 21.葡萄酒(含酒精度数较低的)wine 22.甜酒sweet wine 23.不甜的酒dry sweet wine 24.汽酒bubbing wine 25.黄酒;绍兴酒yellow wine;rice wine(Shaoxing wine) 26.白葡萄酒white wine 27.红葡萄酒red wine;port 28.雪利酒sherry 31.香槟酒champagne 32.白干;高梁酒white spirit 33.白兰地Brandy 34.苹果酒cider 35.威士忌whisky 36.松子酒;金酒gin; dry gin 37.伏特加;俄得克酒vodka 38.鸡尾酒cocktail 40.啤酒beer
41.生啤酒draught beer 42.黑啤酒dark beer 43.雪碧sprite beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士 coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水coffee mate 奶精 iced coffee 冰咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult 养乐多 ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管
医药行业专业英语词汇(非常有用)
FDA 和EDQM 术语: CLINICAL TRIAL :临床试验 ANIMAL TRIAL :动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL :加速批准STANDARD DRUG :标准药物INVESTIGATOR :研究人员;调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING :起草和申报SUBMISSION :申报;递交 BENIFIT (S):受益 RISK (S):受害 DRUG PRODUCT :药物产品 DRUG SUBSTANCE :原料药ESTABLISHED NAME :确定的名称GENERIC NAME :非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME :专有名称; INN (INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME ADVERSE EFFECT :副作用 ADVERSE REACTION :不良反应 PROTOCOL :方案 ARCHIVAL COPY :存档用副本 REVIEW COPY :审查用副本 OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM :法定药典(主要指USP、):国际非专有名称NF ).
USP(THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA ):美国药典 NF (NATIONAL FORMULARY ):(美国)国家处方集 OFFICIAL = PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL :药典的;法定的;官方的 AGENCY :审理部门(指FDA ) IDENTITY :真伪;鉴别;特性 STRENGTH :规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量) LABELED AMOUNT :标示量 REGULATORY SPECIFICATION :质量管理规格标准(NDA 提供) REGULATORY METHODOLOGY :质量管理方法 REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION :管理用分析方法的验证 COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证 ICH (International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议 ICH 文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科 4 类。 质量技术要求文件以Q 开头,再以a,b,c,d 代表小项: Q1:药品的稳定性 Q2: 方法学 Q3: 杂质 Q4: 药典 Q5: 生物技术产品质量 Q6: 标准规格 Q7:GMP
翻译专利要注意的问题
翻译专利要注意的问题 1.语法错误 冠词错误 注意冠词与名词搭配时,单数可数名词首次出现用a/an,再次出现用the,有时候也要根据语境判断,也有The XXX of a/an YYY is … ; 两个部件就要两个冠词,不能因为多个部件连续罗列就漏掉冠词。不可数名词首次出现前面不加冠词,再次出现用the。 介词错误 注意介词的正确使用,如“在海上”不要用“in the sea”要用“on”。 名词错误 包括两种情况:只可数名词需使用复数形式时,复数形式是单数名词+s or +es or 特殊变化;由于对原文理解不当造成的单复数使用错误,如该用单数(复数)时,却用了复数(单数)。 动词错误 1.4.1动词时态变化错误 指动词单复数变化拼写错误、过去时/过去分词/现在分词拼写错误。 1.4.2动词数的变化错误 指名词与动词搭配时,动词数的变化,需注意可数名词单数形式+动词第三人称单数形式,复数形式+动词原形/各种分词形式;注意不可数名词与动词搭配时动词数的变化。 1.4.3主被动语态选择错误 指根据语境,恰当选择主被动语态进行表达 1.4.4分词使用错误 指要区别过去分词-ed、现在分词-ing等分词作为修饰词时的用法 1.4.5动词词组搭配错误 如Prevent… from doing sth;而不是prevent to do sth或者prevent do sth 词性错误 如该用形容词形式却用了名词,该用副词形式却用了形容词等 句子错误 1.6.1句子成分残缺 指缺少主语,句子结构不完整等。需读懂原文句子结构,看清各成份之间关系。 1.6.2句子结构混乱 指句子各成分之间顺序错误等,如inside which is bonded a battery and a circuit board,应该用inside which a battery and a circuit board are bonded 。 1.6.3句子主谓不一致 指主谓单复数的一致性,以及主谓语意上的一致性,如the coaxial clamp head structure and the cover board
饮料的英语单词
饮料的英语单词 有关饮料的英语单词 1.红茶blacktea 2.绿茶greentea 3.浓?淡?茶strong(weak)tea 4.砖茶bricktea 5.?不加牛奶的?纯咖啡blackcoffee 6.牛奶咖啡coffeewithmilk;whitecoffee 7.速溶咖啡instantcoffee 8.可可cocoa 9.牛奶milk 10.全脂奶wholemilk 11.奶酪milkcurd 12.奶粉powderedmilk 13.炼乳condensedmilk 14.麦乳精maltedmilk 15.矿泉水mineralwater 16.不含酒精的饮料softdrink 17.汽水sodawater 18.桔子水orangeade
19.水果汁?果子露fruitsyrup 20.烈性酒liquor;spirit 21.葡萄酒?含酒精度数较低的'?wine 22.甜酒sweetwine 23.不甜的酒drysweetwine 24.汽酒bubbingwine 25.黄酒?绍兴酒yellowwine;ricewine(Shaoxingwine) 26.白葡萄酒whitewine 27.红葡萄酒redwine;port 28.雪利酒sherry 29.味思美酒?苦艾酒Vermouth 30.罗木酒rum 31.香槟酒champagne 32.白干?高梁酒whitespirit 33.白兰地Brandy 34.苹果酒cider 35.威士忌whisky 36.松子酒?金酒gin;drygin 37.伏特加?俄得克酒vodka 38.五味酒punch 39.鸡尾酒cocktail 40.啤酒beer 41.生啤酒draughtbeer
专利文件常用词汇(中英对照)
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