2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:短文填空

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:短文填空
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:短文填空

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:

短文填空

【2013江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。

Dear Sandy,

Thanks for your email. I've arrived at home safe and sound.

My grandparents (53)________(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (54)________(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome,and

(55)________(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I (56) ________ (tell) some

happy stories about them and their neighbours.

Since 2001,great changes(57) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time,I'd like you and your family to come with me. You can(58)________(visit) many places of interest here.

Chang Lee

【2013 湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分,不计入总分)

阅读短文,根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)

Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 1__with themselves or other people when they were young.

“When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目标).

You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals.” The man?s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age,” the young man?s father went 4__,"she had a good job and she 5 lots of money.

You don?t even have a part-time job .You earn nothing.”The man?s son still said nothing. He had heard this before,too.“And when your 6 brother was your age,”the young man?s father said, "he studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man's son still said nothing.

Finally, the young man?s father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age,he worked all day and studied at night.”This time the son 7 stay silent.

"And when A braham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said,“He was the President of8 United States. 9 are you?" His father had no answer 10 this.

Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what?s your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?

【2013 湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(每小题1分,共5分)

In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are (61)_________(不同的).In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it (62)

_________(取决于)on where you are. In big (63) c_________,such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places (64) w_________ there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually,to school by boat. That must be a lot (65) m________ fun than taking a bus.

【2013湖北襄阳】七. 短文综合填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home a ______(73).

Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(74). Or join someone in some activity.

Many people are n _________ (75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d __________ (76) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s_____(77) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more c___(78).

Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(79) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d _____(80) at other people and smile.

If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a c______(81).

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_____(83).

【2013山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,是短文通顺、

Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today?s teenagers.

Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.

“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or

what you think.” Said Gao, “I don?t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”

However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.

But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn?t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.

Gao agreed with Hu. She said today?s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.

“Poems won?t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice thing s in life.”

76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________

【2013 浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题,每小题1分,共9分)

根据短文内容和汉语提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。

Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in a 62 (可怕的) accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his 63 (梦想). As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 64 (脚), but he couldn?t find 65 (任何人) to teach him. So he had to learn by 66 (他自己). He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often 67 (说) “For people like me,there are 68 (仅仅) two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 (没有) hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China?s Got Talent and was 70 (称作) the “armless pianist” by people.

【2013 浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处个单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

I am a middle school student and I am 71 (十五)years old. I?m quite healthy.72 (然而),one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73 (容易地) . One morning , I 74 (看见) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from 75 (那时) on.

Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink 76 (牛奶) and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating 77 (习惯) and running help to build me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has 78 (变成)my favorite sport. I?m 79 (确信) I will do well in the boy?s 800-metre race in our school sports meet.

If you want to be fit and active, 80 (加入)us!

【2013湖北咸宁】七、短文填空(共12个空,做对一个得1分,共10分)Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (66)s ____ with

our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (67)t _____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don?t always want people around. But we would feel (68)l _____ if we never had a friend.

To make (69)f____, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70)b____ from him.

Try to remember names. It (71)m____ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, (72)b___ you don?t forget them.

No two people are just the same. If you don?t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (73)d____. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than (74)o___ yourself. It?s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (75) i_____ in children?s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.

There?s more good news for people who have friends. They live (76)l____ than people who don?t have. Why? It could be that they (77)a_____ happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

【2013山东莱芜】五、动词填空(共7空,计7分}

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动或助动词)。

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient.

Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) __________ (study) with E-textbooks since last September.

With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children's health.

“You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there?s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.

【2013山东莱芜】六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词。

Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo?s mother (71) d__________. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.

Now they were sitting in a nice (72) c__________ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) f__________ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (74) l__________ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think

of your mother. I (75) m__________ her so much.”

Leo was deeply moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep (76) l__________ for

his mother. One month later, he moved to live (77) w__________ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.

After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a (78) l__________ which said, “Dear Leo,

please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that (79) t__________ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (80) t__________ you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”

【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】

Every person needs friends. Friends are 61 who open their hearts to us. They always encourage us to try our 62 to do everything, and they even make us face challenges bravely. 63 in touch with our friends is important to us all. In this way, we can know how everything is going on with out friends. Friends communicate with each other in different ways. Some make phone calls to their friends 64 . Some send postcards to their friends when they go on holiday. Others prefer to send interesting articles and 65 along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, let?s communicate with our friends as often as possible.

【2013河南】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词

One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house. "I am your cousin 66 Konya," he said, "and I have

brought you a duck to 67 the visit." Nasreddin was 68. He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a 69 dinner.

The next day another visitor arrived. "I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck," he

said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived, and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. 71 , he was getting a bit angry. 72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant. Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who

had brought the duck. He was 73 in.. Nasreddin's wife brought some 74 to the table and the visitor tasted it. "What kind of soup is this? It75 just like warm water." "Ah!" said Nasreddin. "That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck."

66. 67.

68. 69. 70.___________

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.___________

【2013广西玉林】五、单词填空(每空1分.共10分)

阅读下面短文,根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词,使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。

It was Christmas time in 2008. I had no idea that this would be the last Christmas we would 73 (度过) with Mom. It was snowing hard and very

cold. It was a very 74 (特别的)Christmas for me—you see Mom never

owned a new coat.

Mom got ill when she was a 75 (年轻的)child and she became disabled. One of her legs was larger than the other. At times she would have trouble walking, but she never complained. Mom always treated my friends with kindness and they were always welcome at our house anytime. I 76 (记得) my good friend Glen coming over and talking with Mom even when I wasn?t at home. Mom was always willing to lend a listening 77 (耳朵)

Mom?s all clothes were four dresses, four pa irs of shoes, a 78 (白色的)blouse, and a yellow 79 (毛衣).

I decided that I would buy Mom a coat that year, so I took her down to find something for Christmas. As we went past the coat store, one of the coats in the store caught Mom?s eyes. I asked her to try on the coat for fun. She said that we did not have the money to buy the coat. But after a long talk with Mom, 80 (最后)we left the store with Mom wearing that nice coat. She agreed that the coat did look good on her. I will ever thank for this opportunity, being able to give back just a little. This was the nicest coat that she ever owned.

In 81 (三月)of 2009, Mom died at age 42. As I look back on my mother's life, it was filled with acts of kindness. Giving came from her heart She was willing to help others whenever it was 82 (可能的). I team a lot from my mother.

73. ___ 74.____75. ___76. ___77. ____78. ____ 79. ____ 80.____ 81. ____ 82. ____

【2013浙江丽水】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world?s largest library, but all the ___66___ (书) in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of ___67___ (信息) but it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has ___68___ (另一个) disadvantage. Anyone can ___69___ (创建) a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them isn?t always true!

At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very ___70___ (便宜) and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online___71___ (商店), too. For example, on eBay, people ___72___ (卖) used clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices.

It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and___73___ (交流). But we shouldn?t depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that ___74___ (网上冲浪) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for___75___ (年轻的) people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you?d better get used to it because it?s right here to stay.【2013山东枣庄】短文填空(共10小题没,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时,可加助动词或情态动词等,把答案写短文后61----70小题的空白处。

If you travel around China you 61 (notice) a very popular activity everywhere you 62 (go)——basketball. This much-loved sport 63 (enjoy) by many, for fun and exercise.

It 64 (believe) that on December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played .Then in 1936 in Berlin ,it became an Olympic event .A team from China 65 (take) part ,and although they 66 (win) they 67 (use) the experience to help develop the game at home .Since then the popularity of basketball 68 (rise) worldwide ,and the number of foreign players in America?s NBA69 (increase) .Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch ,and many young people dream of 70 (become) famous basketball player.

61________ 62_______ 63_______ 64__________65_________

66________ 67_________ 68________ 69________ 70________

【2013山东德州】五、动词填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates.

One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter (56)__________(wait) for him. He opened it..

“Dear Tom,” the letter said, “I (57)________(write) to thank you for your help. You(58)_________(help) me so much when I came to your office. Here?s a ticket for the big football match.”

Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to(59)__________(watch) the match!

“ I must watch the match,” he though. “ I must. I(60)________(expect) the big match for 4 year.”

Tom thought and though. He(61)________(not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelve o?clock he knew what (62)__________(do).

He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean.

At one o?clock Mr Bates came up to him. “I have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned just now. Your mother(63)________(send) to hospital a moment ago.”

“Thank you,” Tom said. “I w ill go to the hospital. I (64)________(come) back as soon as possible.”

In fact, Tom (65)_________(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom?s ticket

was a good one. He could stand near the front.

The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “You?re fired(解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily.

“But why?” Tom asked.

Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!”

【2013山东德州】六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father?s friend could help him find a business for living.

“Are you (66) g_________ at maths?” his father?s friend asked him.

The young man (67) s________ his head.

“How is your history?” “How (68) a________ your law?”

The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly.

His father?s friend asked again and again, but the young man could(69) o_________shake his head. He himself couldn?t find out any advantages.

“Then write down(70) y_______ address first.”

The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, (71) b_______ he was stopped by his father?s friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldn?t satisfy yourself with finding a (72) j_______ for living.”

Many (73) y_______later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a (74) f________French writer of the 18th century. There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can?t find (75) t__________. In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life. If you?re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.

【2013广东梅州】七、短文填空。(本题10分,每小题1分)

根据短文内容,用正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词,填入答题卡标号为76—85相对应的空格中。

My biggest problem

My biggest problem is that I am too busy. When I was young, I used to have 76 much time, but these days I get up early and 77 in school all day. 78 I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started 79 school, I used to spend a lot of time 80 games with my friends, but I just don?t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or 81 with my grandmother, but now I 82 to study. I love 83 ,and my father used to take me to the concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for 84 . I do homework and go to bad. I really 85 the old days.

【2013江苏南京】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at

Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his

students that their h 72 was to perform one act of random(任意

的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment (任

务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 73

his students to find it out for themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others, They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 79 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c 81 other people and think about how small actions can

【2013江苏连云港】B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。

The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g________,but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w________ water?

Nowadays, we are (53) f________ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i________. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I (55) b________ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.

【2013江苏泰州】六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(10分)

How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.

On your way home or to school: Wait for the g__1__ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e__3__.

At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.

When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.

For eating: Wash f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__,don't eat it.

For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.

【2013福建福州】II.综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

though interest visit we daytime at smile quick ticket save

The London Eye is a tourist attraction in

London,the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密

封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London.

I 86 the London Eye last summer

with a friend. My friend didn't know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 87 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 88 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 89 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 90 .

The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 91 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 92 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.

If you are 93 in going there. I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the 94 . There are night rides, but yo u won?t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even 95 it's sunny. So ladies, don?t forget to take a scarf.【2013广东湛江】

阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在

Summer is coming. The 51._______ becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 52._______ in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them 53.______ cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim 54. ______ than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people 55. ______ their lives(生命). Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know 56. ______ to protect(保护)yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 57. ______ place. Don't swim alone, and when you sec a “No Swimming” sign, don't swim, 58. _______. Of course, you can swim 59. _______ someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 60._______ safer.

【2013山东济宁】根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。

六、动词运用(共7小题,计7分)

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

A

What do you usually do with your soda-can tabs (拉

环)?Throw them away?

Kayla Speelman, an American 8th-grade student, 1

now 1 (collect) soda-can tabs. She has about 20 large

bags of tabs in her room. But Speelman wants 2 ( get) 10 million tabs and give them to the Ronald McDonald House in her city, which gets soda- can tabs from people like Speelman to recycle. The money from the recycled metal 3 (go) to the “home away from home” project, helping the seriously ill children in hospitals.

Speelman 4 (begin) to collect tabs in 2007. And now she has about 2 million. She wants to do her part to get money for sick children and their families.

【2013山东临沂】六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)

根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone 69 (drink)it. Did you know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?

John S, Pemberton was a doctor from America, He said to his friends,“I spent many months 70 (experiment)to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I 71 (mix)up different oils(油)and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I 72 (succeed)already. I put the medicine into bottles(瓶)and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.”

Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That carne by accident, One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted 73 (take) it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he

74 (wait). But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk using soda water(苏打水)instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful, From then on, it began to become more popular.

Today cola 75 (sell) in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.

【2013山东临沂】七、选词填空(共10小题,计10分)

根据短文内容,选出适当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项

Bob shook(摇动)his money box again. 76 ! He carefully counted the coins. He had only $24.52, but the bike he wanted was at least $90! 77 could he get the rest of the money? His friends all had bikes. It was difficult to hang out with them 78 a bike. He thought about what he could do. He knew his parents couldn?t help him, for they had no 79 money. There was only one way to get money. He had to find a job, He decided to ask Mr Scott for 80 .

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Scott. “You see, my windows 81 cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the beginning of Bob?s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, 82 cupboards and swept the floor.

The day 83 came! Bob counted his money and found $ 94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once. He rode home proudly, 84 showing his new bike to his friends. Bob loved his bike very much 85 he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike.

76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

【2013浙江杭州】、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)

To: Christin foo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/b918989779.html,

Date: 23rd March

Subject: The Riding for the Disabled Association

Hi Christine,

Sorry I haven?t emailed lately —I?ve been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.

Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 61___________ for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 62___________ than you?d imagine. It?s a disadvantage that I don?t know how to ride —I?d love to got on long rides with the riders—but I?ll learn soon 63___________. Right now, I?m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.

I?m 64___________ helpi ng to organize a sale, which will be 65___________ next month. It?s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 66___________ things available(获得的) than I thought, but I?m sure we?ll have enough 67___________ next month.

I hope the sale raises more money than last month?s walk. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 68___________ to organize than the walk. 69___________, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn?t raise enough money.

I?m 70___________ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week.

Robin

【2013浙江台州】B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

A different kind of education

Last year, I 61 (得到) a chance to be an exchange student in the UK. I found many differences between schools in the UK and those in China.

In the UK, the students have 62 (六) lessons every day. Students can choose to take part in different activities. In China, kids are 63 (在……下面) too much pressure. In the UK, kids seem to be more 64 (放松的) than us, yet they have their own difficulties as well. Every 65 (星期)they need to write about two essays. Every unit they still need to write a big essay to build their opinions. It takes them a long time to 66 (学习) in the library, sometimes 67 (可能) the whole morning.

Life in the UK is really different. Children have more 68 (自由的) time to develop their interests. They can choose to do things they like at an 69 (早的) age than us. But it also means that children should make their own decision and take good care of themselves.

Please send me an 70 (电子邮件), telling your life as an exchange student in Australia. 【2013四川遂宁】B)读下面一段短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案填在答题卡的横线上。

People started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first clothes were 76 (make) of animal skins. Today we use different materials.

But clothes do more than keep 77 (we) warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our

culture, life and hobbies. For example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are usually active and easy-going 78 (person).If we like black and blue, we may do things 79 (quiet). As a middle school student, we often wear the school clothes. Someone who 80 (work) in a bank may wear a suit every day.

【2013四川南充】第二节:短文填空(共5个空2,每空2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。

Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be g 71 away to someone else. Lots of people have enough things and don?t want too m72 gifts themselves. In Canada, lots of people will not give big gift to someone else. They will p 73 for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity r 74 than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don?t need to spend too much money. I75 , making a meal is enough.

【2013四川泸州】短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词,并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Donald wants to go fishing. He asks his father to go with __51__, but his father is too busy to go. "Mom, can you go with me?" asks Donald. “Sorry, I'm doing the dishes and __52__. I have to go to work," says Mom. He doesn't have any brothers or sisters. "I think I'll go __53__," he says.

Donald rides his bike and __54__ out. His dog, Pooch, follows him. “Do you want to go fishing with __55__, Pooch? OK! Let's go!"

They leave for the river. In about ten minutes, they arrive at the __56__.

In five minutes, Donald __57__ a fish. Pooch thinks it funny to watch the __58__ move on the grass.

In three hours Donald gets five fish. Then he brings them __59__.

When he gets home, Pooch sits __60__ him. "Thanks for going with me, Pooch."

In the evening, Donald and his parents eat the fish for dinner.

Pooch doesn't like to eat fish, but he is very happy to eat bones.

(A. me B. river C. fish D. myself E. goes

F. next

G. then

H. home

I. him

J. gets)

【2013山东威海】动词填空(共6小题,计6分)

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空,请将答案填写在答题指定位置。

Sarah Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.

Dear Mom and Dad,

I? m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I62 (be) very naughty since I became a student in the school, and the headmaster is very angry with me. He is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. He 63 (not want) me in the school any longer.

The trouble started last night when I 64 (smoke) in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.

As I was smoking, I heard footsteps 65 (come) towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I 66 (throw) the cigarette away.

Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. Soon the whole building was burning. Now many of the girls are in the hospital.

The headmaster says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage(损失). You 67 (send) a bill from our school for about a million dollars.

I?m very sorry about this.

Much love,

Sarah

P. S. (附)None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!

【2013广西贺州】V. 综合填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文及所给的首字母,填入一个合适的词,使短文意思完整。并将完整的单词写在答题卷上。

Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 86 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets our of his village.

One day, he got a radio f 87 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s 88 the radio to all his friends.

“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?” another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o 89 the radio.

However, the radio stopped w 90 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn?t know w 91 to do. A friend of his told h 92 to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f 93 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.

Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W94 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singer died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 95 ?”

【2013四川宜宾】第二节:选词填空(本节8小题,.每小题1分,共8分)

用所给词的适当形式填也并将答案写在答题区(每词限用一次,一空一词,其中有2个词是多余的

Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy 76 the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has 77 to your hair, Jack?"

Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied(满意的) with my 78 one, but this one seems even 79 ."

Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you 80 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out 81 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."

"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"

"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who 82 that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it 83 , could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber." 【2013山东烟台】七、短文填空。

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。答案写在题后的横线上。

Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

I?ve been traveling since I was seven years old. F or me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul(灵魂). I can?t live without traveling and I wouldn?t be who I am if I don?t travel. Some people think it?s h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people becom e parents, it doesn?t m7

they couldn?t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and I?d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. I?m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .I?ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.

I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I?m sure they will always remember them in their lives.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

【2013浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Bangkok,the capital of Thailand,is a city full of spatial sights. The tall glass shopping centers in the city look very modern. But 61 (在……后面)them is a place where life hasn't changed for over 100 years--the canals(运河),which were 62 (建造)in 1866.

These canals are home to many Thai people who 63 (从不) leave there.

There are four markets on the canals around Bangkok, and the 64 (最古老的)and most popular one is in the town of Damonen Saduak. This market 65 (开)at the 6:30 a.m. every day. People get there 66 (早地)by water taxi.

It?s a noisy but wonderful place. Ladies sit in a small boats, filled with67 (新鲜的)fruit and vegetables for sale. But the boats don't just sell food. Would you like a silk 68 (领带)?A traditional hat? Then just call and 69 (指向)at them.

After the noisy and excitement of the market, continue along the canal. Soon you?ll see many wooden house, colorful flowers and hear lovely 70 (鸟)singing in the fruit trees. It?s a peaceful way to finish your trip.

【2013重庆】VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything When he 78 ,he would feel really good.If he lost,he would feel terrible,It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world.

A new kid,Albert,came to Peter's school.He was good at table tennis, too.Soon there would be a match 89 Peter and Albert.Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,but Albert didn't seem to think 81 of it.When the match began,Albert was a real player.There was always a 82 on his face.while Peter looked serious all the time.Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊),but he lost in the end.

“You played very well ,Peter.I think we can play again sometime,”said Albert.

But Peter didn't 83 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night.

One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball.84 he lost again and again,the happy smile never left his face.Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.However,he enjoyed 85 of them.

Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it,He felt happier than ever before.

【2013 上海】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限一词,首字母已给出) (14分)

At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.

But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some

experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They

found that students who had problems with their roommates were not

happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:

Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don?t see them very o89 . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.

If you decide to share a room with someone you don?t know, talk to each other. It?s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.

When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?

Don?t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is perfect.

【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)

A. 根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Dear Annie,

Everyone thinks I am so lucky to have parents who are always 56(度过) their time with me.

I don?t feel that way, though. Mum and dad h ave made many 57(规则) at home. For example, they don?t allow me to have fun with friends on weekends. 58(代替), I have to stay at home, busy with endless 59 (家庭作业). They are watching over me all the time. I want to 60 (加入) the after-class activities I?m inter ested in, and not the ones they think are 61(有用的), but I have to obey them. Can you tell me what I should do?

Tom

Dear Tom,

Thank you for your message. It 62 (似乎) that your parents want to protect you, though you may feel uncomfortable sometimes. Why don?t you have an 63 (诚实的) chat with them? Show your parents that you are old enough to take 64 (照料) of yourself and make your own decision. Express your feelings to them. Then, work 65 (一起) to reach an agreement. Be patient, and I?m sure things will be better from now on.

Annie

【2013浙江温州】B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

I am studying at Sydney Russel School, a 46 (小的)but very famous school in Australia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have 47 (五)subjects this term. What a big challenge!

Last 48 (星期), Mr. Brown, my science 49 (老师)asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. 50 (两者都)of us were from China. We spent several hours 51 (待在)the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many 52 (照片)of them.

The most 53 (令人兴奋的)part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the 54 (最高的)and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.

Learning by doing helps me a lot. I?m sure everything will 55 (变得)better. 【2013四川凉山】第二节:短文填空(共5个空,每空2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。

Do you know how hard-working mothers are? A new survey of 100 mothers shows that they spend over seventy hours a week doing chores and looking after their families. That is to say, they spend m 86 than ten hours a day cooking, cleaning the house and cooking each takes about one hour and 9 minutes a day. D87 the laundry takes about 61 minutes. It also takes them about 55 minutes to get children ready for school, about 53 minutes to put children to bed and about 47 minutes to help with their homework. If mothers were p88, they should get ¥36,000 a year. However,30﹪of these mother with children under 16 only get 6 h89sleep a night, 83﹪of them say they have less than an hour to relax every day. Only 17﹪are happy with this k90of life.

What abou t your mother? How much will you pay for your mother?s hard work?

86. ______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. ______

【2013山东威海】七、短文填空(共8小题,计8分)

根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项至少使用一次,有

When we were in England last year, I went fishing with my friend, Peter. Early in the morning, we were sitting quietly 73 a lake when we had an unpleasant surprise. We saw a duck come along with three baby ducks paddling happily 74 her. As we watched them, there was a sudden swirl(漩涡)in the water. We saw a pike — a fish which is rather like freshwater shark— and one of the baby ducks was 75 into water.

This happening made Peter 76 . He made up his mind to catch the pike. On three following mornings we returned to 77 and used several different kinds of bait(诱饵). On the third day Peter was 78 . He did his best and caught the monster. There was a desperate(激烈的)fight but Peter 79 . When he got it ashore and killed it, he weighed the fish and found that it was 80 15 kilos — a record for that district.

【2013四川广安】第二节短文填空(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上,使句意完整。

The Great Wall of China i 8 the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to e 9 , over mountains, through valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea.

The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers l 10 , six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough f 11 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.

I t was very difficult to b 12 such a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built i 13 . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives.

Today, the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the C 14 people, but a 15 to people all over the world.

8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 11._________

12._______ 13. _______ 14.________ 15. __________

【2013 上海】Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can

Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper 51 did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said that their parents wee at work in the school holidays. 73 percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and 35 percent said they were happy to go back to school! The 52 of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.

If you do n?t want to stay at home and get bored, go out and 53 some

interesting activities. A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays,

especially when they have a one-week holiday. You have many 54 to

make.

Many schools take groups of students to some training centers. There, students can learn a lot from 55 activities. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest. They also learn more about animals and plants. At the same time, they are taught how to find their way back to the centers.

In most towns, some other centers 57 students different courses, such as computer game design, film making and painting. Students can also 58 for school trips. They can practice their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.

【2013山东济宁】B

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ,6分话题:骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数:274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

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2014全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 一(2014安徽卷)32.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【考点】考察谓语动词用法 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid 获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句义:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry 全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 二(2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】D 【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法,因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句,已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意:昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。 【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生,故排除C、D(不定式常表将来),B(being done)一般表进行,也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语 三(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on

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