2016届高考语法专项复习单项填空(2)
2016届高考语法专项复习单项填空（2）
（答案在每10题后集中给出）
1. Joan could not so _________as write her own name.
A. little
B. few
C. much
D. more
【解】not so much as(甚至不...)
2. --Was the class long enough?
--No, ________enough.
A. it wasn't much too long
B. it wasn't too much long
C. it wasn't quite long
D. it wasn't too long much
【解】too和enough不能同时修饰同一个词。
3. You cannot be _________careful.
A. very
B. too
C. so
D. only
【解】[否定词+ too + adj./adv. 无论怎样都不为过]
4. Kennedy did not get up until nine that morning and he arrived at the meeting ________.
A. too late much
B. too much late
C. much too late
D. late too much
【解】(1) much修饰too; too修饰late。
(2) [too + adj./adv. + for + n.] "就其...来说有些太..."
5. --Let's take a walk before we start to study.
--Oh, I think it's _______for walking.
A. much too hot
B. very much hot
C. too much hot
D. much very hot
【解】far, much等词可修饰too。
类例: --Are you going to the football game?
--No. The ticket is _______(C)expensive for me.
A. very much
B. so much
C. far too
D. a lot of
6. --What do you feel about that, Mary?
--II feel _______that this should not have been done so carelessly.
A. strong
B. strongly
C. being very strong
D. to be strong
【解】feel (strongly) that =think (strongly) that
7. It is amazing that a small child of 3 or 4 years of age can sing
a song without understanding its meaning ________.
A. really well
B. fully
C. entirely well
D. very much
【解】really, entirely, well, fully同为表程度的副词, 用一个即可。
修饰understand不用very much, 但可用very well。
(Adjectives)
8. She had ________reason to be satisfied.
A. any
B. each
C. every
D. all
【解】every和each都可指"每一个" 但every还可作"所有可能的"解, 如:
I have every confidence in him.(我完全信任他。) 而each 则
无此用法: any用于否定; [all + 复数可数名词]。
9. Did you ever see a _______?
A. four-eye-fish
B. four-eyes fish
C. four-eye fish
D. four-eyed fish
【解】[数词+ (度量)名词]构成复合形容词
[数词+ (非度量)名词+ ed]构成复合形容词
a five-storeyed building
10. _________said about the matter.
A. A great deal have been
B. A great deal has been
C. Many have been
D. Much have been
【解】a great deal =much; 后接单数动词。
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
11. --What did you buy at the market?
--A quart of milk, two pounds of beef, and four ________.
A. corn's ears
B. ears of corn
C. corn ears
D. ears of corns
【解】four ears of corn"四穗玉米";
12. Two ______years ago he lived in America.
A. scores
B. score
C. score of
D. scores of
【解】dozen/score/hundred/thousand表确定数目时, 不加s, 表不定数目时, 则加s。
13. _______lessons were not difficult.
A. Our first few short English
B. Our few first short English
C. Our first short few English
D. Our first few English short
【解】两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 形容词的排列顺序如下:
(1) 放在冠词之前的形容词: all; both; such; what...
(2) 冠词→指示形容词→所有形容词→不定形容词:
the, a(n); your; Tom's; this; that; those; another; some; any
(3) 序数: first; second; fourth; next; last...
(4) 基数: one; two; three; many; few...
(5) 性质→状态: kind; fine; good; sick
(6) 大小→长短→形状: large; small; big; long; short; round
(7) 新旧; 温度: old; new; young; cool; hot...
(8) 颜色: red; blue; white; green...
(9) 国籍: Chinese; English; Japanese; American
(10) 材料: iron; brick; stone; silk; wooden...
(11) 名词; 动名词: house; book...
类例: If the doctor had not been there yesterday, ______(B) babies would have died.
A. the all poor, little
B. all the poor, little
C. the poor, little all
D. all the little, poor
14. --Are you helping to organize(组织) the celebration?
--I'm in charge of welcoming the ________.
A. out-of-town visitors
B. visitors from outside of town
C. visitors out-of-town
D. outside town visitors
【解】the out-of-town visitors
=the visitors who are out of town
=the visitors out of town
15. _______wild dogs have very keen(灵敏的) senses of sight, hearing, and smell.
A. Like the cats
B. Cats are like
C. Although the cats like
D. They are like the cats
【解】选B会造成动词重复; 选C会使全句成为一让步状语从句; 选D则成为两个简单句, 之间缺少必要的连词。
(Pronouns)
16. He makes mistakes, and _______very often.
A. that
B. it
C. those
D. he
【解】that 代替前面的句子或词语。
17. _______are good friends.
A. He, you and I
B. You, I and he
C. I, you and he
D. You, he and I
【解】两个以上的代名词并用时, 其排列次序为:
(1) 单数: 通常按2, 3, 1 或是3, 2, 1 人称排列。
Mary and I are classmates.
→ 如果和比自己身份低的人或动物并排时, 说成I and my children。
(2) 复数: 通常按1, 2, 3 人称排列。
① We, you and they have been invited to the party.
② Both we and they happened to be there.
(3) 第三人称男女两性并用时, 男先女后。
He and she still do not quite agree to this plan.
(4) 承认过失, 表示不吉祥的事, 或有不好的意思时, 单数按1, 3, 2
人称排列, 复数按3, 2, 1 的人称排列。
① It was I and Tom that broke the window.
② I, he and you will be punished for being late.
③ They, you and we should leave there at once.
18. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _______to perform skillfully.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. so
【解】another = a different one
This is not good enough; show me another.
19. There is a No. 2 trolley-bus and a No. 24 motor-bus; _______will take you there.
A. both
B. either
C. all
D. each
【解】either两者中任何一个。
(Articles)
20. --How did you pay the workers?
--As a rule, they were paid _________.
A. by a hour
B. by an hour
C. by the hour
D. by hours
【解】[by + the + hour] 按钟点付酬
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C
21. What _________fun we had when we were at the seaside.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. x
【解】have (great/a lot of) fun; What fun!
22. Our teacher gives lessons in _________.
A. compositions
B. a composition
C. composition
D. the composition
【解】学科名称不与冠词并用。
23. Jim is not quite _______as his sister.
A. good as a student
B. as good a student
C. as a good student
D. an as good student
【解】[as/so/too/how + 形容词+ 冠词+ 名词]
24. What ________fine weather we are having recently!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. x
【解】weather 为不可数名词。
(Nouns)
25. The ________we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.
A. cow
B. dog
C. deer
D. horse
【解】two deer (两只鹿) →deer单复数同形。`come'为关键词。
26. Whether ________is an Englishman, a Frenchman, or a German is a matter of no real importance. His discoveries are open to all, and nothing but intelligence(智力) is required in order to profit by them.
A. a man of science
B. a man of the science
C. the man of the science
D. a man of a science
【解】[of + 抽象名词= 形容词]
[of + no + 抽象名词= not + 形容词(or -less, un-)]
类例: ① He is a man of virtue. =He is a virtuous man.
It is of great value. =It is very valuable.
② The camel is of great value to the Arab.
=The camel is very valuable to the Arab.
③ It is of no use. =It is not useful. =It is useless.
④ He is twenty years of age. =He is twenty years old.
⑤ a man of ability =an able man
a man of learning =a learned man
a man of wealth =a wealthy man
a man of experience = an experienced man
a woman of great beauty = a very beautiful woman
27. Biology is ________.
A. science of life
B. science of the life
C. the science of the life
D. the science of life
【解】[of + 抽象名词= 形容词]
28. Julie went to the ________to buy a pair of shoes.
A. shoes store
B. shoe store
C. shoe's store
D. shoes' store
【解】有些名词没有相同意义的形容词形式, 因此常直接以该名词作形容词，修饰另一名词。名词修饰名词用单数形。
29. --What did you see?
--I saw _________police there.
A. many
B. much
C. little
D. the
【解】police 为集合名词, 与定冠词the并用。指许多警察可用many policemen。much 是表量的形容词, 不能修饰police。
【误】The police is standing at the street corner.
【正】The police are standing at the street corner.
30. The children __________.
A. had good night rest
B. had a good night rest
C. had a good night's rest
D. had a rest good night
【解】a good night's rest一整夜的休息
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C
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6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如： The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。例如： have breakfast，play chess。 8)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。例如： by bus，by train。 9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。例如： go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的) 10)不用冠词的序数词; a. 序数词前有物主代词时。 b. 序数词作副词。例如： He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。
高考英语语法填空10篇附答案
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73