高一英语必修3(外研版)2-4Cultural Corner

高一英语必修3(外研版)2-4Cultural Corner
高一英语必修3(外研版)2-4Cultural Corner

Module 2 第4课时Cultural Corner Ⅰ.用下列词语的适当形式填空

unfortunate, industrial, polluted, similar, develop, educate, expect, crowded, tourism, measure

1.I am________several important letters from New York, but nothing has arrived.

2.People began to________round the scene of the accident.

3.Education shouldn't be________only by examination results.

4.There were some________between mother and son.

5.________the fire was discovered soon after it started.

6.The child was________to think clearly.

7.The men are clearing all the________off the shore.

8.We went on a guided________round the castle.

9.What are your plans for the________of your company?

10.India has one of the largest film________in the world.

答案:1.expecting 2.crowd 3.measured 4.similarities 5.Fortunately https://www.360docs.net/doc/c41339906.html,cated 7.pollution8.tour9.development10.industries

Ⅱ.单项填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.You________there yesterday, but you did.

A.needed not go

B.need not have gone

C.need not go

D.didn't need going

答案:B

解析:本题表示的意思是“你昨天本没必要去的,但你去了。”表示过去没必要做却已做了的动作。情态动词need后应跟完成式的否定式。

2.—How was the televised debate last night?

—Super! Rarely________so much media attention.

A.a debate attracted

B.did a debate attract

C.a debate did attract

D.attracted a debate

答案:B

解析:由上句知应用一般过去时;rarely位于句首应用部分倒装。

3.I don't like this hat, show me________.

A.the other B.the others

C.some other D.some others

答案:D

解析:本题主要检测代词other的用法。the other表示“两个中的另一个”;the others 表示“其余的”;some other后应加复数名词或用some others表示“另一些”;句意表示的是购物时要求卖主再拿一些帽子供其挑选,既不表示另一个,也不表示“其余所有的帽子”,应选some others为妥。

4.Mr Green failed to attend the meeting because he missed the train________five minutes.

A.by B.to

C.for D.after

答案:A

解析:题意表示的是格林先生以五分钟之差误了火车,表示“增加”或“减少”的数额,介词用by。

5.We went to cinema once a week, ________on Saturdays.

A.most B.mostly

C.more D.main

答案:B

解析:本题主要是区别most与mostly,前者多用于最高级,后者表示“主要地”。根据题意,我们每周看一次电影,主要是在星期六,故用mostly。

6.It is necessary that we________our best to do the work well.

A.should do B.must do

C.can do D.may do

答案:A

解析:在It is necessary/strange/essential等后的that从句中,谓语动词应该用“should+动词原形”,或直接用动词原形。

7.It is strange that she________without saying goodbye to us.

A.should leave B.should have left

C.ought to go D.ought to have gone

答案:B

解析:should表示惊奇、遗憾,译为“应该;竟然会”。

8.I'm sorry to say that you didn't seem to________the point.

A.have B.come

C.get D.go to

答案:C

解析:本题的题意是:我很遗憾,你好像没有理解。此处只有get表示“懂得”;“理解”,其余三项都无此意。

9.He said he had meant________me, but he was too busy.

A.calling on

B.to have called on

C.having called on

D.to call on

答案:D

解析:本题考查mean后跟不定式与动名词的差别,前者意为“打算做某事”,后者表示“意味着做某事”。题意是要表示“原打算拜访你”,故mean后接不定式。至于是否应使用不定式的完成式的问题,因本题mean已用了过去完成时,该形式表示“原打算做某事而实际未做”,其后不定式不用完成式。若mean用的是一般时态,如要表示上述意思,则mean后应跟不定式的完成式。

10.—A fine day, isn't it?

—________

A.Is that so? B.Yes, isn't it?

C.I like it. D.But it's not.

答案:B

解析:本题是考查日常用语。从题意来看,好像是问天气,但问者并不是对天气感兴趣,而只是开始对话的一种方式,此种问句的回答都是Yes, isn't it?

11.We took an IQ________the other day.

A.exam B.test

C.quiz D.check

答案:B

解析:表示“测试”;用test。exam指“正式的考试”;quiz是“小测验”;check是“核对”;都不合题意,故选B。

12.—Will your wife go to the party?

—If I go, ________.

A.she also goes B.so does she

C.so she will D.so will she

答案:D

解析:本题的关键是so开头的倒装句用什么时态,由于前面的if条件句用的是一般现

在时态,主句倒装句的时态很容易被误导为一般现在时,但实际上条件从句中的现在时表示的是将来的动作,故本题中so开头的主句句中应使用一般将来时态。

13.It's too late for you to look for another room. Let's______this room.

A.divide B.separate

C.share D.spare

答案:C

解析:根据句意,是要表示两人共住一个房间。

14.There are so many spelling mistakes in your composition. You________careful.

A.should be

B.must be

C.should have been

D.must have been

答案:C

解析:本题的题意是:你的作文中有那么多的拼写错误,你本应该仔细一些的。这是一种比较婉转的责备,表示应做而未做造成的后果,用“should+动词的完成式”。

15.I'm just about to go out________the doorbell rang.

A.as B.while

C.before D.when

答案:D

解析:本题的意思是:我正要出去,这时门铃响了。表示“就在这(那)时”;即:just at that time,用并列连词when。

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.He has a book in one hand and a cellphone in another.

________________________________________________________________________ 2.The boy fell into the river and cried for help on the top of his voice.

________________________________________________________________________ 3.You'd better make sure about the time of the plane.

________________________________________________________________________ 4.We usually begin holidays on the Saturday afternoon.

________________________________________________________________________ 5.She hasn't returned back home yet.

________________________________________________________________________ 6.“Shall we go for a swim?”“I'll be glad.”

________________________________________________________________________ 7.I didn't have a pen with me. So I borrowed it from him.

________________________________________________________________________ 8.Which is much expensive, this one or that one?

________________________________________________________________________ 9.I promise to take you the magazine next time.

________________________________________________________________________ 10.He told me he would stay home for sometime.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案:

1.another→the other表示“两者中的另一个”;用the other, another表示“三者或三者以上的不定数目中的另一个”。

2.on→at表示“用最大的声音喊”;应是at the top of one's voice。

3.about→of make sure与of连用。

4.去掉the星期的名称前不用定冠词。

5.去掉back return与back不能连用,意思上重复。

6.glad后加to表示很高兴地做某事,glad后的to不能省去。这里to后省略了go for a swim。

7.it→one it是特指,用one表示泛指。

8.much后加more或much→more多音节词的比较级前面应加more。

9.take→bring表示“给你把杂志带来”,应使用bring, take意为“拿走”。

10.sometime→some time sometime意为“某时”,是点时间,表示一段时间要用some time。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

Contacts between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century. In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world.

Differences between Japenese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder the foreign businessmen and making doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners. The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He wants quick decisions. He does not wait. The Japanese, on the other hand, like to arrive at decisions gradually after giving him a great deal of thought.

Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural difference for a Japanese to say “No”directly. In English, it is easy to say “No” to something we do not want to do. But in Japan it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or request with “No”,or a similar phrase, is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No”directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying “No”. These enable them to avoid hurting other people's feeling. However, this often makes communication with the Japanese difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.

1.The underlined word “bewilder”in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A.tire B.puzzle

C.interest D.surprise

答案:B

解析:词义猜测题。从此处语境可以判断出bewilder意为“使迷惑,使困惑”,相当于puzzle。

2.From the passage, we can know that ________.

A.American businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese ones

B.American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”

C.Americans usually say what they are thinking

D.Americans do not express themselves clearly

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。由第二段中“The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He wants quick decisions. He does not wait.”可推断,美国人通常说他们想说的话。

3.How many difficulties do the foreign businessmen in Japan may have ?

A.Three. B.Four.

C.Five. D.Two.

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。第二段和第三段分别讲述了外国商人在日本碰到的两种困难。

4.The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A.foreign businessmen must be more polite

B.Japanese businessmen are good at business

C.you must learn from Japan if you want to succeed

D.foreign businessmen should first try to understand Japanese

答案:D

解析:主旨大意题。本文主要提到了外国商人在日本所遇到的困难,从而表明了他们应当首先尽量了解日本的文化以消除误解。

Module 2选做题

Ⅰ.短文填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Only a few weeks ago, they were waiting for their exam results. Now they are busy promoting( 宣传) their Christmas single “Angels” in the UK.

Since it came out on December 18th, the song has topped UK music charts for two weeks. The four girls—Laura Wright, Charlotte Ritchie, Melanie Nakhla and Daisy Chute, are enjoying success as the rising girl band “ All Angels”.

In November, 2006, their first self-titled album came out. __1__ “All Angels” broke the UK record for the fastest-selling album. It is unusual for a group that mixes pop and classical to enjoy such success. In the UK, classical bands are not as popular as rock ‘n’roll and R & B bands.

“__2__. It is hard work but fun as well,” said Wright.

The general manager of Universal Music said the mix of these four voices is “surprising”,__3__. They think they are normal girls, so it brings the music everyone can access.

The four girls only met each other for the first time early this past summer. __4__.

While they are all public schoolgirls studying for their A-levels, their background and interests are different.

Ritchie, 17, played in the film “ Harry Potter and the Goblet Fire” . __5__. Wright, 16, is a sportswoman. Only one of them has a background in music-Chute, 17, who published a jazz album when she was just 15.

However, they have the same love for singing and have the same personalities.

A.But the girls aren't surprised by the hit.

B.The CD sold 33,000 in just one week.

C.Nakhla, 17, is learning how to fly a plane.

D.The reason for the girls' success is good chance and their talent.

E.Nakhla, 17, is learning how to play the piano.

F.This is an amazing chance and an amusing experience to have at 16.

G.They were amazing chance and an amazing experience.

答案:1.B 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.C

Ⅱ.新短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧

the weekend with you. Luckily I was

am

completely free then, so I'll\ to say “yes”. I'll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in

on Friday

evening. on

During the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, that made me too tired that I nearly stopped it half way. After all, I stuck it with determination. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really a successful experience, which was worth remembering for ever.

答案:

During the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully

meaningful

instead of touring.

So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for

as a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for

three weeks. The job was bored

boring and seemed endless, that

which

made me too

so

tired that I nearly

stopped it half way. After all, I stuck∧

to it with determination. Every day I started off for work

early in the morning and got to\ home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a

the job before the

new school term. Now, I understand that

what labor means. I think it is really a successful experience,

which was

is

worth remembering for ever.

Ⅲ.阅读表达

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Manhattan is the heart of New York City. It is really an island, which is only 13 miles long and 2 miles wide. Seen from the air, it looks like a long finger. From the sea it is just like a picture we often see.Manhattan has some wonderful sights. What is the easiest way to see them? First, get a map of New York City, which is often supplied free at gas stations and tourists offices. You can take a bus tour, but a better way to see the sights is to walk, and you'll walk with your head thrown back so that you can look at the tall buildings rising like steep cliff(悬崖) on of the streets.

It is not easy to get lost here. The streets of New York from squares called blocks. Nearly all the streets are in the straight lines, running from east to west. Those from north to south are called avenues. Most of the avenues and streets have only numbers. The famous fifth Avenue is the dividing line between the east and west in Manhattan. Here you'll see the Empire State Building. On the 102nd floor, over 1,400 feet above the ground, it is possible for you to see the area in which one in ten of all the people in America live. You can also look down at the other huge skyscrapers, the United Nations' buildings, the Statue of Liberty in the harbor, Broadway-the longest street in the world but not the straightest, and the greatest ships in the world's biggest port.

1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer it within 10 words.)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

A street known as the Fifth Avenue divides Manhattan into two parts -the east and the west.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3.Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words and phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer it within 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4.Which is the better way to see the sights in Manhattan—to take a bus or to walk? Why?

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

答案:

1.Manhattan-heart of New York City

2.The famous Fifth Avenue is the dividing line between the east and the west in Manhattan.

3.both sides

4.To walk. Because it is easy to look at the tall buildings if you walk I the street./ because it is difficult to look at the tall building on a bus.

5.在距地面1400英尺高的102层楼上,你可以俯瞰整个地区,美国十分之一的人口居住在这里。

Ⅳ.短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Doctors tell us that holidays are not necessary. We

1.________

should rest from work a week and two each year. They

2.________

say we should leave our homes and goes to another part

3.________

of the country. We should go away for holiday. Then

4.________

after the holiday, we return home fresh but strong and

5.________

ready to another year of hard work. This seems to

6.________

make sense. But is it true? No exactly. Some people do

7.________

not like to stay in strange hotel or strange houses. It is

8.________

especially true for young children. They don't like sudden

9.________

changes in their lives. They like their homes better of all.

10.________

答案:1.not 2.and→or 3.goes→go 4.For∧a 5.but→and 6.to→for7.No→Not 8.hotel→hotels9.√10.better→best

Ⅴ.补全对话

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

—__1__

—Of course. Different jobs need people with different characters.

—Could you give me an example?

—Yeah. __2__ However, an extremely independent one isn't.

—Almost right! And I think there is some moral (道德的) conduct all people should have at work.

—__3__

—Respect, duty, fairness, honesty and so on.

—It seems that they are all important. But it's really hard to have all of the good moral conduct.

—__4__ But firstly, you should treat the person whom you work with with kindness and respect. Then you should learn to be brave and careful.

—__5__

—Yes.

—If so, I'll have a try.

A.No doubt about it.

B.What is it?

C.Absolutely! We must be dependable.

D.You'd better get along well with everyone.

E.Do you think the character plays an important role in one's career? F.Then I'll be rated(评价) as a priceless diamond by my boss? G.You see, an easy-going person is suitable for teamwork.

答案:1~5EGBAF

(完整)外研版高一英语必修一第一单元

一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的,热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心;热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕,惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知,告知 4. __________ n. 指示,用法说明→ instruct v. 教导,命令,指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的,烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的,难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘,使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫;为难 7. __________ n. 行为,举止→behave v. 举动,举止 8. __________ n. 描述;形容;描写→ describe vt. 描写,记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻;使铭记→ __________ n. 印象,感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n.纠正,改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v.改正,纠正,批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励,激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的,更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励,奖励 12.enjoyment n. 享受,乐趣→ _______ v. 享受,喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的 13.fluency n. 流利,流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的,流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的,令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手,助理→ assist v.帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1.____________________________________与……相似 2.____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3.____________________________________离……远,远非 4.____________________________________一点不像,与……完全不同 5.____________________________________玩得很开心 6.____________________________________起初,一开始 7.____________________________________换句话说 8.____________________________________期待;盼望 9.____________________________________对……印象深刻 10.____________________________________在……开始的时候 11.____________________________________在……结束的时候 12.____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13.____________________________________参加

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