2019-2020-2湖南长沙附中集团初一下攀登杯竞赛英语试卷及答案
2019-2020-2附中集团初一下攀登杯竞赛
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准
考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量60分钟，满分100分。
第一部分知识运用(共两大题，计30分)
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分)
1. Zhang Jiacheng, a one-arm ________ country boy, is famous for a video clip showing him
playing ________ basketball.
A. 13-years-old; /
B. 13-year-old; the
C. 13-year-old; /
2. — Do you know the girl _________ short brown hair in the picture?
— She is Liu Yuxin — one of the ________ in the TV show Youth With you.
A. has; competitors
B. with; competitors
C. with; competitor
3. — Is the dress a new arrival for the season?
— Yes, madam. It feels ________ and sells ________.
A. nicely; well
B. nice; well
C. nice; good
4. Dave, ________ to the teacher carefully in class!
A. listen
B. listens
C. listening
5. It’s my daughter’s dream ________ the Young Pioneers(少先队).
A. to join
B. joining
C. join
6. — Mom, It’s too hot today. Can I swim in the lake?
— No, you ________. That’s too dangerous.
A. needn’t
B. won’t
C. mustn’t
7. — Which one do you prefer, the apple or the orange?
— ________ is OK. I love all kinds of fruits.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Neither
8. — Your nose ________, Jack. Do you have a cold?
— Exactly! A bad cold!
A. runs
B. is running
C. ran
9. Because of the coming exam, I don’t have ________ time for sports.
A. too much
B. too many
C. much too
10. — Can you tell me _________?
— About five minutes’ walk.
A.how can I get to Wuyi Square
B.how far it is from here to Wuyi Square
C.how long it takes to get to Wuyi Square
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分)
Mr. White is a millionaire(百万富翁). He likes 11.________ food. He had a good cook, Mr. Black. The cook could make all kinds of food. Last month, Mr. White’s wife asked Mr. Black to 12._______ her to cook. Now she thinks she’s 13._______ at cooking. So she doesn’t want Mr. Black to work 14._________ them anymore.
Mrs. White begins to cook for her family. But Mr. White does not like her 15._______ at all. He says he won’t eat anything at home if she doesn’t 16._______ cooking. The woman says that she’ll look for another cook. Mr. White has to 17._________.
This morning, Mr. White broke (打破) the windows in a shop. The police took 18._______ to the station. The policeman said:“I’m sorry to 19.________ you, Mr. White, I have to fine (罚款) you $10, 20._______ you’ll be in jail (监狱) for 10 days. What do you want?”
“I want to go to jail,” answered the millionaire.
“Why?”
“Because my wife won’t find a new cook in 10 days!”.
11. A. hard B. soft C. delicious
12. A. see B. help C. teach
13. A. good B. slow C. easy
14. A. with B. for C. about
15. A. food B. habit C. housework
16. A. keep B. finish C. stop
17. A. enjoy B. wait C. decide
18. A. him B. it C. them
19. A. ask B. tell C. call
20. A. but B. and C. or
第二部分阅读技能(共两大题，计38分)
第一节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共15小题，每题2分，计30分)
A
Su Shun lives in America and he has a restaurant in New York. He plans to turn his restaurant into a special place for celebrating the coming Dragon Boat Festival this week. People can eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒) and watch dragon boat races. “I miss my family more on every festival day,” said Su. He told us in this way he would like to let the world know more about Chinese culture.
This week he hopes to show Chinese acrobatics(杂技) in his restaurant. Chinese acrobatics has a history of more than three thousand years. You can watch traditional(传统) acrobatic shows such as turning a fish into a dragon and swallowing knives (吞刀). Music is important in Chinese acrobatics. Right music can make the actors relaxed. And most of the clothes in acrobatics are traditional and comfortable. People must start training when they are only 6 or 7 years old.
Su Shun finds lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and he hopes to use his way to show Chinese culture to the world.
21. What cannot people do in the restaurant according to Paragraph 1?
A. Watch dragon boat races.
B. Write to their parents.
C. Eat rice dumplings.
22. Su plans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in his restaurant to ________.
A. spread(传播) Chinese culture
B. let more Americans enjoy Chinese food
C. remember his family
23. What can we know about Chinese acrobatics?
A. You may see someone swallow a fish in the show.
B. It has a long history of two thousand years.
C. People should learn it at a very young age.
24. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Su is an actor to show Chinese acrobatics
B. lots of foreigners like Chinese culture
C. acrobatics need no music
25. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage?
A. Traditional Culture.
B. Healthy life.
C. Famous Singers.
B
Language students often think they have memory(记忆) problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book or memory, you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can make up a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
26. According to the passage, students forget words easily because ________.
A. they don’t study in the right way
B. they have a poor memory
C. they don’t like to remember words
27. What can we know about memory according to the passage?
A. Students never use short-term memory.
B. What we see goes into long-term memory first.
C. We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.
28. From the paragraph two, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. we can solve(解决) memory problems by understanding how memory works
B. short-term memory is bad for students’ study
C. both long-term memory and a library are organized
29. How can you work with the word and think about the word in new ways?
A. Making up a little story about the word.
B. Reading the word when you see it.
C. Drawing a picture of the word on paper.
30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A. discuss how to understand every word when we read
B. tell us how to remember words well
C. talk about students’ problem in English learning
C
The COVID-19 pandemic has made our lives very different. Some of us have had better hygiene(卫生) habits. Others have learned how to cook. And more people have fallen in love with cycling(骑自行车).
Yang Xiaomeng lives 11 km away from her workplace in Beijing. She has been cycling to work for the last three months. “I used to take the subway before the COVID-19 outbreak. But now riding a bike seems to be a safer choice (选择),” she said.
Yang has found that cycling is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded (拥挤的) subway.
“There’s more fresh (新鲜的) air on the road. It’s also a good way to stay fit. I’ll keep cycling as my new habit,” she said.
According to Xinhua, many people turned from public transportation(交通) to cycling during the pandemic. The number of cyclists on Beijing’s bike-only lane(车道) from Huilongguan to Shangdi has gone up by 17.6 percent, for example.
In other cities around the world, biking is also becoming more popular. London has closed large parts of the city to cars so that people can cycle safely. New York, Berlin and Montreal have built new, wider bike lanes for people to cycle. These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable (舒适的) places for cycling, more people will ride bikes in the future instead of driving. This will make the cities greener and cleaner, and their people happier and healthier.
31. In Paragraph 1, the writer tries to ________.
A. explain what she did during the outbreak
B. show us better ways to stay healthy
C. show the changes the pandemic has brought to our lives
32. How does Yang Xiaomeng go to work now?
A. By subway.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
33. According to the story, Yang might agree that ________.
A. cycling is relaxing and healthy
B. bike-only lanes are often crowded
C. there is no fresh air on the subway
34. There underlined word “safely” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 有把握地
B. 安全地
C. 自由自在地
35. According to the story, which of the following statements is not true?
A. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, more and more people start cycling.
B. New York, Berlin and Montreal have provided (提供) better places for people to cycle.
C. Some cities in the world will make their cities greener and cleaner to promote (促进)
cycling.
第二节语篇补全(共4小题，每小题2分，计8分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Whaaaat’s uppppp?” Have you ever seen anyone write like this? 36. __________________.
Younger people especially like using stretchable words (可拉伸单词) because they sound playful and fun. 37. __________________.
For example, one of the most common stretchable words is “ha”. 38. __________________. If something is just kind of funny, you might just type “haha”. But if something is really funny, you might type “hahahahaha”.
Another example is “yeeeesssss”. When you type “yes”, it might sound like you are just fine with a certain idea. But if you use “yeeeesssss”, you show that you are very excited about it.
Although stretchable words are popular on social media, there are worries that it will be hard for students to use more formal(正式的) writing when in school. Stretching out too many words
第三部分短文填空（计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）
V olunteering (做志愿活动) lets us make 40. _________ world better. I like 41. _________ (help) children, the elderly and the environment.
Last year, I volunteered at a recycling (回收) center in Indonesia. As soon as I arrived, I saw many plastic (塑料) 42. _________ (bottle) on the ground.
I wondered, “ What are we going to do with those?”
A group of workers welcomed us. One person said that bottles and caps (瓶盖) were made 43. _________ different kinds of plastic, so we needed to separate (分离) 44. _________ (they) for different uses. So with my mask and gloves on, I started to take the caps off the plastic bottles 45. _________ (quick).
“There 46. _________ (be) straws (吸管) and trash (垃圾) inside the bottles, so you have to take these things out,” another worker in the center told us. Some of my friends didn’t like this work. To be honest, I didn’t like it either. But it was important and good for the environment. After a while, we crushed (压碎) all the plastic bottles 47. _________ put them all in a large box.
After a long day, we finally finished 48. _________ (do) our work. Though it was a simple job, it would have a lasting influence (影响) on our lives and our environment. That’s what volunteering is about. How 49. _________ (meaning) it is!
第四部分写作技能(共两大题，计22分)
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
With our eyes, we can see colors and enjoy the world. 50. But sometimes, we use our eyes so much that they don’t work well.
You can see that from some of your classmates with glasses. About 60 percent of Chinese students were shortsighted (近视的) in 2013, according to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health. 51. If you are shortsighted, then there are a lot of things you can do.
Wearing glasses can’t make our eyesight(视力) become normal (正常的) again. 52. 但眼镜能帮助我们放松眼睛。This can stop us from becoming shortsighted too quickly.
53. It is also important to use our eyes in a right way. Today, 54. 一些孩子花大量的时间玩电脑游戏。They need to form good habits. For example, when using a computer, remember to take a 20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.
All in all, eyes are important for everyone. We must take care of them and try everything to keep them in good condition.
50.
51．
52．
53．
54．
第二节书面表达(计12分)
55. 好的习惯对于成长中的我们至关重要。假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack写信给你，询问你的一些良好的生活及学习习惯。请你写一封回信，介绍你的相关情况（学习习惯和生活习惯至少各两点）。并分别谈谈这些习惯给你带来的好处，同时向Jack表达你的祝福。
写作要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
Dear Jack,
How’s everything going? I’m writing to talk about some of my living and learning habits.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020-2附中集团初一下攀登杯竞赛
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．知识运用
第一节语法选择
1—5 CBBAA 6—10 CABAB
第二节词语填空
11—15 CCABA 16—20 CBABB
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
第一节短文理解
21—25 BACBA 26—30 ACCAB
31—35 CBABC
第二节语篇补全
36—39 EDCA
Ⅲ. 短文填空
40.the
41.helping
42.bottles
43.of
44.them
45.quickly
46.are
47.and
48.doing
49.meaningful
Ⅳ. 写作技能
第一节语篇翻译
50. 但有时候，我们用眼过度会使其不能正常工作。
51. 如果你近视，那么你可以做很多事情。/ 如果你近视，那么你可以采取很多措施。
52. But glasses can help us (to) relax our eyes. / But glasses can help our eyes (to) relax.
53. 正确用眼也很重要。
54. some children spend a lot of time (in) playing computer games.
/ some children spend a lot of time on computer games. (注意小写)
第二节书面表达略