北京市第六十六中学2015高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

北京市第六十六中学2015高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷
北京市第六十六中学2015高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

北京市第六十六中学2015届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试

卷(带解析)

一、单选题(共15小题)

1.—Cathy,did you attend the lecture given by Mr.Black last night?

—No.I ______ a report at the office.

A.was writing-B.wrote

C.had written-D.have been writing

2._____ more visitors,the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.A.Attracted-B.Attracting

C.To attract-D.Having attracted

3.--Your phone number again?I _____quite catch it.

-- It?s 9568422.

A.didn?t-B.couldn?t

C.don?t-D.can?t

4.______ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice.A.Whatever-B.Whenever

C.Whoever-D.However

5.If George had followed his father?s advice,he ________ a lawyer now.

A.is-B.would be

C.has been-D.would have been

6.She has been dreaming a future ____ she can spend more time growing flowers.

A.that-B.when-C.where-D.which

7.All of us are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.

A.solve-B.solving

C.to solve-D.solved

8.Tony couldn?t remember ______he had turned off the computer before he left the office.A.that-B.where

C.when-D.whether

9.When Kerry and Sam met again two years later,each was pleased to see ____.

A.the other-B.others

C.another-D.other

10.Since the new speed limits ______,the number of accidents in the area has fallen strikingly.A.were introduced-B.introduced

C.have been introduced-D.have introduced

11._____ he promised that he wouldn?t be late,he didn?t arrive until the end of the party.A.Since-B.Although

C.Because-D.Until

12.Jack,it?s too hot here.______ I open the window?

A.Shall-B.Will-C.Should-D.Would

13.Dan Brown,_____ author of The Da Vinci Code,is _____ very famous American writer.A.a; the-B.the; the

C.the; a-D.a; a

14.The news came as no surprise to me.I _____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

A.knew-B.had known

C.have known-D.know

15.V olunteering gives you a chance _______ lives,including your own.

A.change-B.changing

C.changed-D.to change

二、完形填空(共1小题)

16.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Learning a life lesson on managing time

One day,an expert was speaking to a group of students about how to manage their time.He 1 an example those students will never forget.

He pulled out a wide jar and put it on the table.He also 2 about a dozen rocks and carefully 3 them into the jar.One at a time.When no more rocks would 4 inside,he asked,“Is this jar full?”

Everyone in the class answered loudly,“Yes.” The expert said,“Really?” He 5 under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel (砾石).He put some gravel in and 6 the jar,causing it to go down into the 7 between the big rocks.He then asked the group once more,“Is this jar full?”

“8 not,” one of them answered this time.“Good!” he replied.From under the table he brought out a bucket of sand and started 9 the sand in the jar and it went into all of the spaces left 10 the rocks and the gravel.Once more he asked the question,“Is this jar full?”“No!” the class shouted.Once again he said,“Good.” Then he11 a cup of water in 12 the jar was full.Then he looked at the class and asked,“What is the13 here?”

Immediately one 14 student raised his hand and said,“The point is,no matter how full your 15 is,if you try really hard you can always fit 16 things in!” “No,” the expert replied,“that?s not the point.The point is if you don?t put the big rocks in 17 ,you?ll never get them in 18 .What are the …big rocks? in your19 ?Time with your loved ones,your education,or your dreams?Remember to put these big rocks in first or you?ll never get them in at all,20 you?ll never have the real qu ality time you need to spend on the big,important things.”1.A.set B.gave C.made D.followed

2.A.handed out B.passed on C.took out D.picked up

3.A.threw B.spread C.turned D.placed

4.A.come B.push C.fall D.fit

5.A.reached B.sat C.got D.stopped

6.A.shook B.covered C.pressed D.raised

7.A.bottom B.distance C.areas D.spaces

8.A.Usually B.Probably C.Obviously D.Simply

9.A.inserting B.packing C.putting D.mixing

10.A.beside B.between C.around D.among

11.A.allowed B.forced C.sank D.poured

12.A.until B.before C.so that D.as far as

13.A.reason B.result C.point D.matter

14.A.clever B.eager C.sensitive D.curious

15.A.schedule B.container C.time D.class

16.A.enough B.small C.extra D.more

17.A.first B.once C.properly D.immediately

18.A.at all B.after all C.at last D.any more

19.A.mind B.list C.life D.world

20.A.and B.while C.but D.for

三、阅读理解(共4小题)

17.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(A)

I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention.Finally,the driver,a man about 60,looked up from behind the wheel and apologized,“I?m sorry,but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.

Since I was in no hurry,I told him to finish his letter.He shook his head,explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart.Curious,I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild.“This isn?t family,”he replied.“though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family.Old Ed and I grew up together.”

They were always friends.But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago,it?d generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them.A couple of weeks ago,Ed died.“I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this,more to himself than to me.To comfort him,I said sometimes we just didn?t seem to find the time.“But we used to find the time,” he said.“Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.

The first sentence “I?ve been meaning to write for some time,but I?ve al ways delayed it.” reminded me of myself.It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together.When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me,more than I can say because I?m not good at saying things like that”,I found myself nodding in agreement.

We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph: “So I thought you?d like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”

“I thought your friend?s name was Ed,” I said.

“I?m Tom,” he explained. “It?s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he?d died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.

When I got to my hotel room I didn?t unpack right away.I had to write a letter and post it.1.Who wrote the letter?

A.Tom

B.Old Ed.

C.The author.

D.The driver?s grandchild.

2.It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted_____.

A.missing Ed?s funeral

B.moving away from his neighborhood

C.forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards

D.not being able to keep in touch with Ed

3.From Paragraph 4,we learn that the author _______.

A.often fails to write to his friends

B.has no intention to write to his friends

C.had many great moments with his friends

D.was good at expressing his feelings to friends

4.What message does the passage probably try to convey?

A.Comfort your friends when they are feeling down.

B.Life is unpredictable so live each day as if it were your last.

C.Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words.

D.Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.

18.(B)

Lights Out at Bedtime

There are plenty of good reasons to power up a personal desktop or laptop computer in the evening — writing e-mails,chatting on social networks or making purchases over the Internet,for instance.But various studies indicate that people who stare at a PC?s bright monitor shortly before going to bed probably sleep less soundly than they would otherwise because the light seriously affects their natural wake-sleep cycle."They haven't proved it though," says Dieter Kunz,the team's director at Charite's Psychiatric Clinic in St.Hedwig's Hospital in Berlin.Similarly,exposure to just 10 minutes of normal bathroom lighting is enough to free the sleep hormone melatonin,which regulates people's natural wake-sleep cycle and makes them sleepy at nightfall.

Ten years ago,a team of British and American researchers detected a photo-pigment(光敏色素)in the human eye that signals to the body whether it is day or night,summer or winter.The photo-pigment is especially sensitive to blue light.

"The blue light more or less tells the body,'It's daytime,be awake,'" Kunz says.Monitors have a mostly cold white light content and scientists suspect the photo-pigment may react similarly to it.So the longer people look into the bright light,the more awake they become - and then sleep poorly.

A lot of people have difficulty "switching off" in the evening.About half of the women in Germany and a quarter of the men sleep poorly.

Environmental factors are only one of the possible causes.Job stress as well as personal and health concerns are also the main reasons for their sleep problems.

In addition,electronic objects' standby lights and indicator lamps can be annoying in the dark and affect sleep."Sound scientific evidence is still lacking on this matter," Kunz notes.

According to Kunz,those who cannot go without their computer in the evening should turn down the blue content if possible and lower the brightness somewhat."But nobody does that because,after all,you want to concentrate while working at the computer and the light helps the brain."

1.The passage is mainly about ____________.

A.natural wake-up cycles

B.the effect of light on sleep

C.personal and health concerns

D.functions of computer monitors

2.The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to_____.

A.normal bathroom lighting

B.10-minute exposure to lighting

C.the release process of a chemical

D.a chemical affecting one?s sleep cycle

3.We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.the blue light has a calming effect.

B.the photo-pigment tells people day or night

C.women in Germany use computers more often than men

D.it has been proved that standby lights affect people?s sleep

19.(C)

The Loss of Innocence

Innocence is such a precious gift.It?s explained as freedom from guilt or wrong doing.Just imagine never having to worry about anything and having a guilt free mind.Some people wish to save this kind of innocence from being lost from childhood to adulthood.

What would the world be like if innocence were never lost?One way it would benefit humanity is the lack of hatred (仇恨)among the world.During youth,there may be an occasional argument,even a little physical fight,but nothing like firing a handgun at a fellow human being.And children are blind towards the racial differences of others.A kid will hang out with any other kid.It is the lack of innocence and the ignorance we learn from adults that influence children otherwise.Another benefit is the constant desire for fun and adventure.With very little if any time at all for fun,the adventurous mind is lost in time with the responsibilities placed upon adults.If innocence were kept alive,these ambitions would never depart from our lives.However,other people actually hate the idea of innocence lasting forever.They feel that the lack of organization and mental power of those with innocence would cause extremely destructive consequences to society in general.A large number of individuals would never have the urge to learn,work,and act upon the necessary needs for humanity to survive.Without a proper education which is usually provided by those who no longer live in a world of innocence,people would not have the desire to succeed,get a good job in life,or provide income for their families,which would hurt the lives of children.

The lack of a good education and career would also harm the economy.As long as innocence is kept alive,no one would be terribly angered at the lack of effort people put out in the workplace,resulting in a strong decline in production and quality of needed goods.

Maybe it is wrong in wanting to save innocence.It sure is a nice thought,though.Perhaps innocence was meant to be lost.It was god?s will to make things the way they are,and there is a good purpose for everything.All that remains to be said about innocence is to enjoy it while it lasts.

1.The author believes that the loss of innocence in adulthood should be _______.A.avoided

B.condemned

C.accepted

D.inspired

2.Lifelong innocence would be beneficial to society in that _______.

A.proper education would be provided

B.there would be no racial discrimination

C.more happy families would be guaranteed

D.people would realize their childhood dreams

3.According to the author,people with innocence can hurt the economy with their lack of _____.A.motivational will

B.mental ability

C.adventurous ambitions

D.needed goods

4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A.

B.

C.

D.

20.(D)Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child.Last spring one of the two,Australia,gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011.I wasn?t surprised when this didn?t make the news here in the United States—we?re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy,the Family and Medical Leave Act,passed in 1993.It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks? unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem.Despite the modesty of the benefit,the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly,describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous pre cedent(先例).” In fact,every step of the way,as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law,business groups have been strongly opposed.

As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues,justifying parental support depends on defining (定义)the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children.Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care.And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their roles for 18 years,or longer if needed.

1.What do we learn about paid family leave according to Paragraph 1?

A.It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.

B.Setting up this policy made Australia less influential.

C.It has now become a hot topic in the United States.

D.No such policy is applied in the United States.

2.What makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the States?

A.The incompetence of the Democrats.

B.The opposition from business circles.

C.The lack of a precedent in American history.

D.The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.

3.What is Professor Anne Alstott?s argument for parental support?

A.Children need continuous care.

B.Good parenting benefits society.

C.The cost of raising children has been growing.

D.The U.S.should keep up with other developed countries.

4.Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice?

A.Parenting is regarded as a moral duty.

B.Parenting relies largely on social support.

C.Parenting produces huge moral benefits.

D.Parenting is basically a social responsibility.

四、信息匹配(共1小题)

21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.______ People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies.Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich.On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.

This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun.Even in ancient times,some pleasure travel occurred.During a typical season,700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome,where animals performed and magicians entertained them.2.______ 3.______ International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010,according to the World Trade Organization.4.______ Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical wellbeing.Actually,traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel.In our fast developing society where stress has become part of people's life,people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.

5.______ No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind.In 18th century Europe,young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education.Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass

media.People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.

A.Throughout history,most travel was not for pleasure.

B.But why do people like traveling so much?

C.So they travel to a lake for a swim or a park for a bike.

D.The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.

E.Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.

F.The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.

G.Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.

答案部分

1.考点:过去进行时及其被动式

试题解析:

-Cathy,你昨晚参加了Mr.Black的讲座了吗?-没有,我当时正在办公室写一份报告。由句意可知当时他正在写报告,表过去某一时间正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选A

答案:A

2.考点:不定式

试题解析:

为了吸引更多的游客,北京园博园送玫瑰给来访的夫妇。此处为不定式做目的状语,故选C 答案:C

3.考点:一般过去时及其被动式

试题解析:

-把你电话好吗再说一遍好吗?我刚没听清楚。-它是9568422。根据句意可知,是刚才没有听清,叙述过去的事用一般过去时,故选A.

答案:A

4.考点:主语从句

试题解析:

我们已经提前计划的任何事情都可能改变当我们把它放到实践中。因主语从句___ we have planned ahead中缺少宾语,且指物品,故选A

答案:A

5.考点:虚拟语气

试题解析:

考查虚拟语气。如果George听从了他父亲的建议,他现在将是一名律师了。虚拟时需将句子时态在原基础上往前推一个,例从句中与过去事实不符,用了过去完成时。而主句中由提示词now,说明与现在事实不符,需变成过去将来时,故选B

答案:B

6.考点:定语从句

试题解析:

她梦想着有一个将来,那时候她可以花更多的时间种花。此处先行词为future,为时间,故其后引导词用when

答案:B

7.考点:词组/短语

试题解析:

我们都很高兴看到问题这么快被解决了。短语see +n.+do/doing/done.看见某人/物做/正在做/被…而根据题意problem与solve之间为被动关系,故选D

答案:D

8.考点:宾语从句

试题解析:

Tony不记得他是否关掉电脑在他离开办公室之前。由句意可知,选D.

答案:D

9.考点:代词/不定代词

试题解析:

Kerry和Sam 2年之后再相遇的时候,每个人都非常高兴看到对方。明显句子中涉及到两人,而A 两者中的另一个,符合题意。而B 泛指其他人C 另一个又一个D 其他的,均不符合题意。

答案:A

10.考点:一般过去时及其被动式

试题解析:

自从新的速度限制被提出,这个区交通事故的数量下降了很多。Since +过去式,主句+现在完成时,为常用句型。故排除C、D.而since 引导句子中缺少谓语,而speed limits与introduce

之间为被动关系故选A

答案:A

11.考点:连词/连接词

试题解析:

虽然他承诺他不会迟到,但他直到派对结束时才到。由句意可知前后句为转折关系,故选B

答案:B

12.考点:情态动词

试题解析:

Jack,这儿太热了。我能打开窗户吗?由于第二句主语是第一人称I,故选A

答案:A

13.考点:冠词

试题解析:

Dan Brown,达芬奇密码的作者,是一个非常著名的美国作家。第一个空填the,此处特指这本书的作者,而第二个空泛指,故填a.

答案:C

14.考点:过去完成时及其被动式

试题解析:

这个消息的到来对我来说没什么吃惊。我已经知道有一段时间了工厂将要倒闭。空后for+时间段,是完成时的标志,而上一句中came为过去式,可见我是到过去那个时间已经知道了,故用过去完成时,故选B

答案:B

15.考点:不定式

试题解析:

做志愿工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的。此处不定式做后置定语,修饰chance。

答案:D

16.考点:教育/学习

试题解析:

1.give an example 举例子。他给那些学生举了一个他们永远都不会忘的例子。

2.他也拿出来约一打石块。选C 拿出来,而A递出B传递D捡起,均不符合题意。3.此空前的carefully可推出他是非常小心地把石头放到瓶子里。故选D.易错选项A 扔,与前边carefully不对应。

4.当没有更多的石头可以容纳的下,他问,这个瓶子满了吗?选D fit 有地方容纳。5.他伸手到桌子底下并且拿出来一桶砾石。选A reach 伸手去够

6.由空后“引起砾石往下走,到大石块之间的缝隙”可知他是摇晃了瓶子,故选A

7.句意见上题,同时下文45空前space也是对本题的提示,故选D

8.此题可用排除法,一个学生此时的回答也是猜测,故A 通常C 明显地D简单地,均空前不符合题意,故选B

9.他拿出一桶沙子,开始把沙子放到瓶子里,故选C

10.沙子进入到石块和砾石之间的缝隙,故选B,上文42空后也是对本题的提示。11.然后他把一杯水倒进了来直到瓶子装满。故选D pour 倾,倒

12.根据上题可知,故选A

13.What is the point here?这要说的道理/关键是什么?且下文50空前The point is 是对该题的回答,故选C

14.立刻一个急切的学生举起了手。故选B.而A 聪明C敏感的D 好奇的,均不符合题意。

15.由文章题目Learning a life lesson on managing time学到一课关于如何管理时间及下文老师所讲道理,可知,文章在说如何安排时间,日程,故选A.无论你的日程有多满,只要你真的努力,你总可以安排的下更多的事情。

16.句意见上题,故选D

17.关键是如果你不把大石块先放进来,你将根本无法将他们弄进来。故选A.

18.句意见上题,故选A.且原文55空前谁对52/53题的提示。

19.根据句意,你生命的中的大石块是什么?和你的爱人在一起的时间..故选C

20.并且你将永远不会有真正高质量的时间来做大的和重要的事情。故选A

答案:1-5.BCDDA60.ADBCB115.DACBA160.DAACA

17.考点:人物/故事

试题解析:

1.由第五段尾句And it was ended with "Your Old Friend,Tom."可知信是Tom写的。故选A

2.由第三段“I should have kept in touch.” 我本应该保持联系的,说明作者很后悔没有早点寄出信,和Ed保持联系,故选D.

3.由第四段句首“I?ve been meaning to write for some time,but I?ve always delayed it.” reminded me of myself."我一直打算写信但是我一直推迟",这使我想起了我自己,说明作者也经常这样,故选A

4.好友Ed去世,Tom反复念一封未寄出的信,深深后悔好友生前未能及时联系,珍惜友谊。作者想要表达要留出时间珍惜友谊,不给自己留遗憾。故选D

答案:1-4.ADAD

18.考点:科普环保

试题解析:

1.根据题目和第一段可以得出文章是关于灯光对于睡眠的影响。故选B

2.which代替的是前面的sleep hormone melatonin,荷尔蒙褪黑激素,是一种化学物质,故选D

3.由第三段photo-pigment(光敏色素)in the human eye that signals to the body whether it is day or night,summer or winter。人类眼中的光敏色素可以告诉身体是白天还是晚上,夏天还是冬天故选B

答案:1-3.BDB

19.考点:社会现象

试题解析:

1.根据最后一段Perhaps innocence was meant to be lost.可以得知作者对于成年后童真的缺失是接受的,认为这是正常的过程。

2.由第二段One way it would benefit humanity is the lack of hatred (仇恨)among the world.And children are blind towards the racial differences of others.可知童真可以让世界远离仇恨。孩子们对他人没有种族歧视,如果人一生都有童真的,人类就不会有种族歧视,故选B

3.答案通过这句话可以得知,no one would be terribly angered at the lack of effort people put out in the workplace。

4.由倒数第二段The lack of a good education and career would also harm the economy.可知没有好的教育和生涯,会对经济发展有害,人们没有上进心就会使社会失去发展动力。故选A

这篇文章对innocence进行了辩论,列举了innocence如果一直存在带来的两方面的好处,然后又论证了不利的方面,所以逻辑结构符合A选项。

答案:1-4.CBAA

20.考点:社会现象

试题解析:

1.由第一段尾句I wasn?t surprised when this didn?t make the news here in the United States—we?re now the only wealthy country without such a polic y.可知美国没有这项政策,故选D

2.由第二段尾句,Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law,business groups have been strongly opposed.可知民主党领导人已经努力将这项政策引入法律,但是商业集团强烈反对,故选B.

3.由第三段parental support depends on defining(定义)the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.可知选B

4.由最后一段第三句可知这种分类忽视了好的抚养的社会利益。故选D

答案:1-4.DBBD

21.考点:历史/地理

试题解析:

1.空后人们旅行为了寻找食物和避难所或为了逃离他们的敌人。是对A项“纵观历史,大多是旅行不是为了玩乐”的进一步阐述,故选A

2.E项富有的罗马人旅行去希腊参加欧林匹克运动会。与开头的“This is not to say that no one ever trav eled just for fun”相对应。

3.项后的国际间旅行数据的增长是对F项的旅游业增长的进一步阐释。

4.空后的最常见的旅行的理由与我们的身体健康相关。是对项问题的回答。

5.空后,毫无疑问,旅行可以开阔人的思想。与G项旅行的另一个理由是满足我们对不同地方和文化的好奇心。

答案:1-5.AEFBG

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