BP辩论专业用语

正方一辩（PM）

一．注意事项：

1.status quo(辩题背景分析)；

2. Definition, narrowing down the topic（具体化）“for the purposes of ..., we will interpret the motion to include only...” ；

3. 为辩题设立并阐述一个讨论模型——若是政策性的，需要包括以下三项：stakeholder(s), feasibility, 其他有关细节。

4.为辩题立论（正方观点陈述arguments）

二. 套句：Good morning/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, dear judicators and Mr./Miss speaker. This house believes that ....As the prime minister, I want to give a definition, my definition is that.... Before I come to my arguments, I will give you several status quo. The first status quo is that/about...

The second status quo is ...

Now, let’s move to my arguments.

My first argument is...

My second argument is about ...

My third argument is..

还剩时间的话：ladies and gentlemen, what I have told you is that...

The second for... the third for...

Base on these three(视情况而定）arguments, we are so proud to propose today's motion. Thank you.

反方一辩(LO)

一、注意：承接正方观点（engage），反驳后陈述己方观点。

二、套句：Ladies and gentlemen, we believe that it is not a good idea to...解释一下，that is our stands.

Before I show my arguments. I have several rebuttals against the opposition side. The first is that.. Now let's come to my arguments. Basically,we have three arguments to make. Firstly, ...Secondly, ...Thirdly, ...

还剩时间的话：ladies and gentlemen, what I have told you is that...

The second is... the third is...

Base on these three(视情况而定）arguments, we are so proud to oppose today's motion. Thank you.

正方二辩（DPM）

一、注意事项：1.承接PM观点，反驳LO观点2.新论点（新的原则或后果）

二、套句：Good morning/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, today this proposition side believes that...

In order to prove that, I have several arguments.

The first argument is that...(概括性的说）；The second argument.... ；The third is that... But before that，I have 2/3 rebuttals to the opposition side....

Next, I'm going to move into my constructive speech.

Firstly, …Secondly, …Thirdly, …

So, after all,....Secondly,... Thirdly,....

That's why we are proud to propose today's motion (that..用自己的话阐述motion) That's all ,thank you.

反方二辩（DLO）

注意事项同上。套句：Thank you, Mr. Speaker,ladies and gentlemen. Before I 'm going to my arguments, there are two/three things that I want to talk about.可以先用概括性的语言说明自己要讲的是什么。

后面细说：Firstly, the opposition side held the view that……

Secondly, I don’t agree with the proposition side on the opinion that…..

Thirdly, they are talking about …

Now let's come to my arguments.Basically ,I have two/three things to talk about. Firstly,...Secondly, ...Thirdly,...So that's why we are so proud to oppose.

正方三辩(MG)

注意：承接的同时推出新的论点！

套句：T hank you, Mr.speaker,ladies and gentlemen, happy to see you here.

First I want to tell you that....the upper house is mainly talking about one thing. That is whether it is .....

Before I talk about my extension. I have several rebuttals against the opposition side. Firstly, the opposition side held the view that……

Secondly, I don’t agree with the opposition side on the opinion that…..

Thirdly, the opposition side said that…

Fourthly, what the opposition side told us is just one thing.

My last rebuttal goes to POI from the closing opposition....

And my extension will be about..总述

Now move to my extension. ....

Base on all of being said, we are proud to propose this motion. Thank you.

反方三辩(MO)

注意：承接的同时推出新的论点！

套句：Thank you, Mr.speaker,members of the house, what the closing opposition will bring you are mainly three points.Firstly,....

Before I move to my extensions. I have several rebuttals to the government side.... Now, let’s move to my extensions.

My first extension is ...

My second extension is about ...

Base on all of being said, we are proud to oppose.

正方四辩(GW)

注意：针对反方反驳，澄清概念，解释说明，最后总结。

套句：Good morning/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, dear judicators and Mr./Miss speaker. 说些自己想说的话。

Firstly, I have the rebuttal to the second extension from the closing opposition....

Now, ladies and gentlemen, two main clashes of today's debate....说明对方的观点。然后强力支持自己的观点、

And finally, I have a dream that...

反方四辩(OW)

注意：针对正方反驳，澄清概念，解释说明，最后总结。

套句：Good morning/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, dear judicators and Mr./Miss speaker. 说些自己想说的话。

Firstly, I have several rebuttals to the government side. Firstly,I want to point out what the government side fails to do....

Now, ladies and gentlemen, two main clashes of today's debate....说明对方的观点。然后强力支持自己的观点、

As the closing apposition, we are proud to appose.

BP辩论常用语

be inconsistent with 与……不符，相矛盾 far away from the topic we are talking about 偏题。 Unless they have medical or religions exemptions(免除）.除非他们有医学或宗教信仰上的禁忌。 Increase the chances of surviv ing an accident增加车祸中的存活率 Have a risk of accidents. The right to property is a basic human right. The policy therefore violates the principles of human rights. I’d like to point out that 我想指出的是…… Let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。 Let’s have your opinion. 让我们听听你的意见！ I'm afraid i don't share your opinion. You don't have a leg to stand on.你的观点站不住脚。 The advantages outweigh its disadvantages.利大于弊。Basically we’re in agreement. 我们基本上有共识。

质询（POI）

一、注意事项：发言前/后一分中不能质询。

二、提问：Point!

三、接受质询：Your point please.

四、拒绝质询：NO，thank you. Not at this time.

五、质询：例如：Please prove me why the golden age for sports is the golden age for education. 六、回答：1.I don't see why you can prove that point. Sorry. Let's move on.

不懂得回答：My partner has explained that. I don't want to waste my precious time to talk about it.

反驳技巧：

1、内部手段：逻辑角度。证据的可接受性，逻辑链的关联性和充分性。

2、外部手段：建立相抗论点，以我方既有论点反驳对方论点。

3、反驳要聚焦最重要的点。

四部反驳法：They say... But I think... Because... Therefore...