河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读(一轮)精选精练(三)及答案

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练（三）及答案

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】

Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.

It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw __5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li's apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：1.international 2.up 3.limited 4.none 5.an

6.but

7.what

8.without

9.is rising10.not

语法填空。

(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company. He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good 1.________ (impress) on the boss. He often stayed late at the office, to show 2.________ committed and hardworking he was. One evening, he was just 3.________ to go home when he saw his boss 4.________ (stand) in front of the shredder (碎纸机), holding a document.

“Ah, Philip! I'm glad you're still here in the office！”said the boss，“Go od 5.________ (see) all your hard work and professionalism. Now I wonder if you could help me.”

“Of course，” replied Philip.“It's no trouble.”

“Good man! You s ee, my secretary has already gone home 6.________ I haven't got a clue how this thing works.

It's so important that I have to get this done before tomorrow. If you 7.________ (can) do this one more thing before you go home, I'd 8.________ (real) appreciate it.”

“No problem，” said Philip, 9.________ (happiness) to be asked to do such a simple job.

He took the document from his boss, turned on the machine, inserted the document and pressed the start button.“That's excellent，”said the boss, as the document vanished into the shredder (碎纸机). “I just need two 10.________ (copy).”

【参考答案】

1．impression make a good impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”。

2．how句意：他经常在办公室里待到很晚，以此来显示他是多么地敬业和勤奋。“committed”和“hardworking”是形容词，所以用副词how修饰，表示程度。

3．about固定句型be about to do sth. when ...意为“正要做某事时突然……”。故填about。

4．standing动词see后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语，此处表示正在发生的动作，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。

5．to see分析句子结构可知，形容词“Good”前省略了it is，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。

6．and分析句子结构可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的句子。

7．could根据主句中的谓语动词可知，此处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填could。

8．really应用副词修饰动词“appreciate”。real的副词形式为really。

9．happy根据语境可知，Philip很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词happy 作状语，表伴随。

10．copies根据数词“two”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。copy的复数形式为copies。

语法填空。

(2016·江西省九校联合考试)If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report) recently, you may hear or read a strange word “staycation”.Staycation is 1.________ new word the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using 2.________ (describe) a vacation very close to your own home, 3.________ simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a 4.________ (combine) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel 5.________ (compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home 6.________ their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more 7.________ (interest) to “stay at home” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!

Everything is 8.________ (expense) nowadays, and let's face it — a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You don't have to give up family fun just because you can't get away; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations 9.________ (achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which 10.________ (employ) levels and gas prices are high.

【参考答案】

1．a空格后的word为可数名词单数形式，new的读音以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，意为“一个单词”，故填a。

2．to describe分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to describe。

3．or空格前的“a vacation very close to your own home”和空格后的“simply staying at home during your vacation”之间是选择关系，故此处应填连词or。

4．combination根据空格前的冠词a可知，此处应为名词形式。combine 是动词，意为“结合，联合”，其名词形式为combination。

5．compared分析句子结构可知，此处应用分词形式作状语。compared to ...意为“与……相比”，常在句中作状语。此处表示“与过去几年相比”，故填compared。

6．during此处表示“在他们传统的暑假期间”。during 意为“在……期间”，符合题意。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“during your vacation”也可推知答案。

7．interesting此处应用形容词作表语，主语为“some places”，此处指一些地方比另一些地方更有趣，适合待在家里。故填interesting。

8．expensive空格处应用形容词作表语，意为“如今所有东西都很贵”，故填expensive。

9．have achieved空格处在句中作谓语，本句句意：在当前的经济困难时期，居家旅游受到了人们的普遍欢迎。根据本句中的时间状语“in current hard economic times”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，因主语“Staycations”为复数，故填have achieved。

10．unemployment此处意为“在失业率和油价都很高的经济困难时期”，unemployment为名词，意为“失业”，符合语境。

广东省语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.

1．[解析]第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。[答案]it

2．by 3. and

4．[解析]第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。

[答案]which

5．[解析]引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。

[答案]when

6．[解析]broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。

[答案]ran

7．[解析]现在分词作结果状语。

[答案]avoiding

8．that9. his10. their

2016高考训练题。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tom：Please tell us what it is like 61 (go) to school in Australia，Sue．

Sue：I’ll be g lad to. I go to B ellview High School in North Sydney. I’ve just finished my year l l exams and I’ve come to China for a short holiday．Next year I’ll go into year 12，62_will be my last year of high school．My favorite subject is history but I also study English, Chinese, maths and science.

TOITI：When are your school 63 (holiday) in Australia?

Sue：We have two wee ks’ holiday in March，July and October and 64 five-week holiday during our summer．Tom：Do you want to go to university when you finish school?

Sue：Yes，I am quite 65 _(interest)in Asian languages．And I think coming to China for a holiday is a good chance 66 (practice )my conversational skills．

Tom：What places have you been to in China?

Sue：I’ve bee n in Beijing now for four days __67 yesterday I went to the Great Wall．I also saw the Ming Temples. And I feel 68 (1uck) enough to see the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heavens tomorrow．

Tom：When will you go back to Australia?

sue：I’m flying h ome On Saturday．I’ll spend three days in Shanghai and then two 69__ (many)days in Beijing before I leave．’

Tom: Thank you ,Sue, I 70 (sincere)hope that you'll enjoy the rest of your holiday in China.

语法填空。

61.to go 62. which 63. holidays 64. a 65.interested

66.to practice 67.and 68. lucky 69. more 70. sincerely

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The te rm “underemployment” has three related meanings. In one sense, it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications (资格) is working in a position that requires less qualifications, as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus. In the second sense, it means working part-time when one would prefer to be working full-time. In the third sense, it is a form of overstaffing (人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of.

All forms of underemployment have effect on the economy and the health of the business community. Long-term underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations. When nations collect employment statistics, they usually come up with a base number of “unemployed” individuals, using that number to judge the health of the job market. This number does not include part-time workers looking for full-time jobs, as they are considered employed, and it also doesn’t r eflect workers who are underpaid, considering their qualifications.

In the first sense, underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world. Many people with college degrees are working in low-level or service industry jobs because the job market is full.

The issue of part-time employment is also very serious. Some people are forced into part-time jobs, while others find themselves taking a part-time job because nothing else is available, even though they really need to work

full-time. This problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment, where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off part-time staffs, rather than keeping a full staff at all times.

In the sense of shortage of workers, underemployment appears in a variety of situations. Some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work, or to keep well-trained, qualified workers so that they will be available

when needed. Labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours, leading to a situation in which people report to work, but have nothing to do.

1. The purpose of the passage is.

A. to show underemployment is becoming more serious today

B. to imply women are laid off more than men

C. to expl ain the meaning of “underemployment”

D. to tell the present economic situations

2. According to the text, underemployment means.

A. the same meaning as the word—unemployed

B. employees are not fully taken charged of

C. qualified workers get a low salary

D. people who do manual work for wages

3. When it comes to unemployment statistics, .

A. the underpaid workers are included

B. it implies the people who are jobless

C. the part-time employees are included

D. it shows the employment situation of a country

4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE to the 4th and 5th paragraph?

A. Underemployment only occurs in advanced countries.

B. People with college degrees sometimes take a part-time job.

C. Part-time staffs seems benefit from firms less.

D. Companies need full-time staffs indeed.

5. Some companies maintain a full staff.

A. to compete with others in the future

B. to make preparations for seasonal work

C. to get the skilled workers paid

D. to obey labor laws and union pressures 【参考答案】1—5、CBBAB