2016年英语试题分析2017备考建议

2016年英语试题分析2017备考建议
2016年英语试题分析2017备考建议

2016高考试题分析及2017高考备考建议(英语)

一、2016年高考英语试题分析

2016年的高考英语新课标2卷的试题与往年相比,总体上仍然坚持一贯的稳重求变的思路,题目考点的设置充分体现了“注重基础、强调应用、突出能力、稳重求变”的命题原则。以应用为基础,重点考查了考生的语言综合运用能力,较好地体现了新课标的要求。此外,考点设计也有所突破。对情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查渗透于语言知识和技能的考查中,凸显了英语高考试题的综合性、文化性、实用性、社会性和新颖性,符合新课标的要求标准。整套试题包含听力部、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达共6个部分。现就各部分试题谈谈自己的看法。

1、听力部分

与2015年相比,听力部分20道小题中有17道题重复了2015年的考点,命题最多的是“计划安排”类,有4道题,分别是第5题、第7题、第10题和第19题;其次是“时间”2道题(第6题和第15题),“原因”2道题(第13题和第14题),“地点”2道题(第11题和第20题)。其余的7个类型中的“天气”(第2题)、“主旨大意”(第8题)、“人物关系”(第9题)、“喜好”(第12题)、“态度看法”(第16题)、“意向”(第17题)和“建议”(第18题);今年新增3个考点,有“拒绝邀请”(第1题)、“道歉”(第2题)和“交通方式”(第3题)。从考查类型方面看,绝大多数题目属于事实细节考查,其余5道题目中属于推断类型的有3道题(第3题是意图推断,第9

题是人物关系推断,第20题是地点推断),主旨大意类的有1道题(第8题),情感态度类的有1道题(第16题)。难度较大的题目当属无法直接选取答案的推断类、情感态度类和主旨大意类型的题目。

2、阅读理解

阅读理解题沿用了2015年的体裁结构,篇章长度和难度与往年持平。考点布局方面也是基本保持了往年的类型风格。前4篇文章的15道题考点分布在5个方面:细节考查6道题,有第21、22、24、25、34和35题;分析判断有5道题,分别是第23、26、28、31、和33题;猜词题2道:第27题和第30题,这类题型的增加是今年的新动向;再就是篇章结构(第29题)和主旨大意(第32题)各1道。难度较大的题目当属篇章结构和主旨大意题,再就是细节判断类型中的第35题,学生对于a thoroughly commercial effect 的理解可能造成失分。第5篇阅读为7选5,考查的是1个小标题和4个段落中间具有承上启下作用的句子。该题好多学生反映难度较大,原因可能是学生对于解题技巧的掌握和运用不够到位,今后的训练中应该引起足够的重视。

3、完形填空

近几年的完形填空题主要是记叙文或者夹叙夹议类型的体裁,今年仍然继承了一贯的风格,选取的是说事拉理的体裁。文章通过作者自己与旅行社客服第一次见面就推翻了多年电话交流形成的印象的故事,说明了过于依赖电话交流可能失去对人的准确评判,颇具有教育意义,也体现了新课标情感态度与价值观方面的要求。考点分布在

5个方面,考查了6个动词(比去年少了1个)、4个名词(比去年少了2个)、5个形容词(比去年多了2个)、3个副词(与去年持平),新增了2个介词短语考点。今年的考查虽然减掉了去年的逻辑连词考查,但是对于上下文逻辑关系的考查却贯穿始终,考生必须在整体理解文章故事情节的基础上,结合语言环境才能得出准确答案,材料具有思想性和教育性,在考查学生语言运用能力的同事体现了情感态度和价值观的引导。从文章的难度看,与往年的陕西卷相当,比2015年新课标2卷略低。

4、语法填空

语法填空题考查的是考生的语篇理解能力、句子结构分析能力和语法运用能力,而主要是考查学生熟练运用语法的能力。这其中包括依照语境选词的能力、常见语法结构的辨识能力和灵活用词的能力。今年的10道小题仍然遵循“7变3缺”的原则,其中的“3缺”继续集中在介词、冠词和连词方面。值得注意的是,连词的考查由去年的宾语从句转到了状语从句方面。在7个变词中,涉及词的正确形式的有5道题,分别是名词变复数(第66题)、动词变单三形式(第63题)、动词变不定式(第69题)、动词原形不变(第70题)和形容词变比较级(第61题);涉及词性变换的有2道题,分别是动词变名词(第62题)和形容词变副词(第67题)。和去年相比,今年的语法填空改革了去年集中考非谓语动词变形的模式,保留了不定式考查和单三形式考查,去掉了v-ing分词和过去分词,增加了名词变复数和动词原形不变两个考点,尤其是其中的动词原形不变是新类型,值得

引起注意。

5、短文改错

短文改错题一直是学生容易失分的题型。2016年的试题相比去年基本略有变化,知识点的分布主要还是词法方面,涉及谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法、可数名词与不可数名词的分辨、物主代词的人称和many 与much的区别以及冠词等。句法方面涉及的是并列连词and 和特殊动词后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。虽然很多题目看似考查词的用法,但是实际上要求学生在理解文章大意并明确语法结构的前提下才能确保答案的准确。值得一提的是,第72题看似考查拼写实则考查的是情态动词后面的动词形式,同时考查学生对于不规则动词的变化形式所掌握的熟练程度。

6、书面表达

今年的书面表达是要求学生写一封约稿信,与去年新课标I卷的书面表达如出一辙。所不同的是稿件的内容有变化,去年要的是关于美国文化和中学生生活的短文,今年要的是关于环境保护的照片。另一个变化就是今年的书面表达没有给出首句,避免了学生由于审题不严而出现的衔接问题,而更为重要的是体现了写作要求的开放性,让有水平的学生展开想象自由发挥充分展示自己的语言表达能力。要完成本题,学生必须熟练掌握英语交际用语,熟悉环保话题,并且能够熟练运用有关时间表达的语句。

二、2016年自命题、使用金太阳试题和其它试题与2016年高考试题对应情况

纵观2016年新课标全国卷Ⅱ英语试题,大部分考点,与金太阳及我宝鸡市组织的3次质量检测和陈仓区组织的3次质量检测试题,难度基本持平,难度基本相当。

2016届高考模拟试题选编具有极大的相似性,特别是金太阳试题中的“全国大联考”系列试题,内容新颖,考点分布明确,对于2016年高考复习具有较好的指导作用。

三、2016年高考英语复习备考总结与反思

今年的英语复习备考,以考试大纲和考试说明为指导。针对大纲的考点要求,再结合学生的实际,有重点地逐个夯实基础。并在二轮复习中加以专题训练,寻找规律,拓展能力。复习时立足于教材,但并不局限于教材。科任老师,备课组,年级组通力合作充分挖掘课本,复习资料,往年高考原题和各地模拟试题及信息卷,还有网络信息,多次高考复课会议信息。综合各种信息来源加以甄别消化,再结合我校学生实际有针对性地加以运用。在复习组织上,以基础课堂复习为主阵地,在辅以专题训练,在时间分配上2015.8月---2016.3月主要为一轮基础复习,2016.4-5月为专题复习

三、2017年高三英语教学和备考建议与启示

1. 听力的备考启示与建议

听力考试具有极强的时间效应,听力过程不具备复制性,学生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧。因此,建议学生高考复习时在听力训练上注意以下几个方面:

1.培养正确的语音和语言技能

2.坚持听说训练

3.注意语篇较长的听力技巧训练

4. 要有扎实的语言交际功能知识

2. 阅读理解备考启示与建议

在复习中加大语篇分析的训练,提高学生语篇分析能力和语言的综合运用能力。精选一些短文阅读试题进行渐进式的强化练习,注重做题时间的控制和阅读速度的定量提高。从练入手强化知识的运用,从分析入手注重能力的提高,从结果入手寻找适应的差距。要做好阅读理解,提高阅读能力,就必须扩大阅读量,探求阅读方法。对于这方面主要加强对以下四个方面的模块训练,一是“理解主旨要义”,二是“理解文中具体信息”,三是“根据上下文推断生词的词义”,四是“做出简单的判断和推理”。学生复习阅读,首先要对照《考纲》对阅读提出的六点能力要求,(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;(4)作出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度;检查一下自己在这六个方面中存在的缺陷。要求学生做到持之以恒,阅读三到四篇,限时21-28分钟。在训练中努力培养学生的学科意识和学科思维能力。提高“识别考点,寻找已知条件、排错求证”的思维能力。

3. 阅读理解的第二节(七选五)的备考启示与建议

此题对学生的语篇能力要求比较高,建议在阅读教学中加大对语篇分析的指导力度,帮助学生对典型的语篇的结构及语言特征进行归纳与总结,熟练区分段落中不同句子的功能、位置及语言上的特征,

如主题句、过渡句、拓展句、总结句等。同时,帮助学生熟悉内容衔接与逻辑连贯的手段,如指代、语篇标记词等。有针对性的加强以下几个方面的训练:

1. 速读全文,找主题句(标题预测)

2. 详读段落,明确各段主题句,找出各段关键词

3. 定位选项:读空前空后句子,分析逻辑性,注意衔接手段和衔接标志词

4. 灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)

5. 代入答案,重点核查逻辑关系

4. 完形填空题的备考启示与建议

对完形填空的训练力度要加大,复习完形填空专练要注重对文章的整体理解; 强化上下文语境的判断;善于借用文章的背景知识;根据语境准确判断词义;平时须加大英文阅读输入量;重视篇章习得思维的养成。要求在复习中继续加强对完形填空的方法提炼,并进行有目的强化训练。

5. 语法填空的备考启示与建议

此题型侧重于考查基础语法能力,对基于上下文作出逻辑判断的能力考查相对较少,表面看似乎容易了,但对于学生的语言基础要求高了。备考时要进一步夯实词法、句法知识,保证得分率。具体应注意总结以下规律:

1、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

2、给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);

3、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

4、不给提示词,主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

6. 短文改错题的备考启示与建议

题型特点分析:既考查基础语法知识的运用,也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的篇章虽然简单,但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、句法和语篇连贯的错误,因而较难以辨认,要通过对常见、常考错误进行归类,给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进行快速准确的定位。

建议与反思:要强化基本的语法知识,加强对语法功能的学习,加大语言准确性的训练。要让学生理解该题型的考查目的、错误的类型、答题的方法等,从答题规范开始训练学生。教师和学生可以将此题型结合语法填空并行教与学,互相呼应,彼此促进。找出它们共同的解题技巧,争取短文改错和语法填空都能提高。有针对性的加强以下几个方面的训练:

1.要学会分析句子结构,尤其是较复杂的句子,弄清词性与句子成分之间的关系,多从语法角度考虑语言运用的准确性,不要随便改变词义(行文逻辑错误除外),纠正错误要从同根词上考虑,如词性、词形变化等。

2.把握语言运用的多样性,多从句意和语义方面考虑语言运用的正确与否。

3.加强基础知识训练,正确把握常用词语的用法和搭配。

4.严格按照题目指令规范答题,减少非智力因素造成的失误。

7. 书面表达的备考启示与建议

近年来多为半开放性的写作,备考时要帮助学生覆盖不同的文体,重点突破应用文和说明文。要加大对书面表达的训练力度,在练习中特别注重从以下几个方面做起:

1)重视词汇、短语、句子的复习;

2)从单句训练起,尤其是各种简单句的训练;有时候要做适当的句子翻译。

3)重视书写,注意规范;要求学生写作要点要全,句子通顺,书写布局规范。

4)重视各种类型题目的训练,如应用文的口头、笔头的通知、书信、日记、说明文、看图写话以及图表类作文。

2017年广州市中考英语模拟试题(二)

初三英语模拟试题 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~ 35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As teenagers, youhave many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning theNobel Prize, __1__ they can be small. You may just want to becomeone of the top ten students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? __2__ you ever tryto make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart, __3__ Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tellsus that __4__ our dreams come true is life’s biggestchallenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or thatit is impossible for you __5__ a writer. These kinds of thoughtsprevent you from reaching your dream, the book says. In fact, everyonecan make__6__ dream come true. __7__ first thing you must do is toremember the dream in your mind. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep __8__ yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true __9__ because abig dream is made up of many small__10__. There __11__ difficulties on the road to your dreams. But thebiggest one __12__ from yourself. You need to decide __13__ themost important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead __14__better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change__15__. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skillsand find new interests. 1. A.as B.but C.for D.or 2. A.Did B.Do C.Have D. Had

2017年高考英语真题三套打印版

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(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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