【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习对点训练 非谓语动词类 Word版含解析

【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习对点训练 非谓语动词类 Word版含解析
【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习对点训练 非谓语动词类 Word版含解析

非谓语动词类

考点一:动词不定式

1.______ her career, Lucy will leave her present job and take a new one.

A. To further

B. Further

C. Having further

D. Furthered

【解析】A句意:为了促进她的事业,露西将会辞去目前的工作而找份新的工作。根据句意可知,her career是句子的目的状语,需要使用不定式。

2.As a journalist you should first decide what events ______ before you make some interviews.

A. to report

B. reported

C. to be reported

D. reporting

【解析】A句意:作为一名记者,在你制作访谈之前首先应当决定好要报道什么样的事件。句子主语是you (a journalist),与report之间是主谓关系,且表示“将来的事情”,故使用不定式的主动式。

3.Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flowers ______ everywhere, our city will take on a new look.

A. planted

B. planting

C. to be planted

D. having planted

【解析】C句意:我们的政府将会努力美化城市;伴随着花草树木将在各处栽种,我们的城市将呈现新的面貌。根据句意可知,trees and flowers与plant是动宾关系,并且是“将来的事情”,故使用不定式的被动式。

4.How pleased Mr. Robinson was ______ the teacher tell him about his son at school!

A. hear

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. heard

【解析】B句意:罗宾逊先生听到这位老师告诉他儿子在学校的情况后是多么的高兴啊!本句是一个感叹句,其陈述句式是:Mr. Robinson was pleased to hear the teacher tell him about his son at school. Mr. Robinson与hear之间是主谓关系。

5.The project ______ by the end of 2015 will greatly expand the city's telephone network.

A. accomplished

B. being accomplished

C. to be accomplished

D. having accomplished

【解析】C句意:将于2015年完成的这项工程将会大大地扩展城市的电话网络。accomplish与The project之间是动宾关系,并且是“将来的事情”,故使用不定式的被动式。

考点二:动名词

1.—We didn't find the Blacks ______ the lecture.

—No one had told them about ______ a lecture the following day.

A. attend;there to be

B. attending;there being

C. attended;there be

D. attending;there was

【解析】B句意:——我们没有发现布莱克一家参加演讲。——没人告诉他们第二天有一场演讲。the Blacks与attend之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作其宾补;tell sb. about sth.中的about是个介词,后接动名词作宾语,故选择B项。

2.—What made you so delighted at Christmas?

—______.

A. As there was an unusual celebration

B. My uncle's coming back from abroad

C. I received many more presents than others

D. Because my parents promised me a new car

【解析】B句意:——什么事使得你在圣诞节的时候那么高兴?——我的叔叔要从国外回来了。题干问句中提问的是句子主语What,故答句应该是能作主语的动名词形式,而B项是带所有格形式的动名词,符合要求。

3.—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?

—______ in the traffic for hours.

A. Stuck

B. Being stuck

C. To be stuck

D. Sticking

【解析】B句意:——究竟是什么事情让你心情这么糟?——堵车堵了几个小时。考查动名词的被动形式作主语。可以看做Being stuck in the traffic for hours put me in a really bad mood. 根据be stuck in…陷/卡在……里,其动名词短语的被动形式为being stuck,选B。A 选项不作主语,C选项表示将来,D选项为主动,均不合题意。

考点三:分词

1.______ all the doors were locked, Mr. Smith left for London on holiday.

A. Checking

B. Checked

C. To check

D. Having checked

【解析】D句意:确定所有门都锁好之后,史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。check和Mr. Smith是逻辑上的主谓关系且check这个动作在left之前,故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。

2.______ the shopping list are some Christmas gifts for her children.

A. Adding to

B. To add to

C. Added to

D. Having added

【解析】C句意:被增加到购物单上的是买给她的孩子们的一些圣诞礼物。考查过去分词短语作表语。可以看做是Some Christmas gifts for her children are added to the shopping list.因为“增加”和“礼物”是被动关系,所以选C。

3.______ of danger in the street at night,she had to go home with a friend ______ her.

A. Warned;followed

B. Warning;following

C. Having warned;following

D. Having been warned;following

【解析】D句意:被警告晚上街上并不安全后,她不得不让一个朋友陪着回家。主句she had to go home中已经有谓语动词go存在,warn和follow应用相应的非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语she与warn之间是被动关系,故排除B、C两个选项,而逻辑主语a friend与follow 之间为主动关系,即“朋友跟随她”,应选择following,所以答案为D。前者强调动作的先后性和被动意义,后者强调主动性和伴随性。

4.The answer ______ the teacher, she asked the little boy to try a second time.

A. disappointed

B. disappointing

C. being disappointed

D. having been disappointed

【解析】B句意:小男孩的回答令老师很失望,老师让他再试一次。逻辑主语与谓语动词之间是主谓关系,故用主动语态,在句子中作状语,构成独立主格结构。如:Weather permitting (If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。

考点四:非谓语动词难点

1.—Have you moved into your new house?

—Not yet. I've no time to get it ________.

A. furnishing

B. furnished

C. furnish

D. to furnish

【解析】B句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——没呢。我没时间置办家具。get sth. done 表示“使(某事)发生,没完成(某事)”,故选furnished。

2.Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily, ______ that around one-third of passengers don't have to wait for several hours to get a ticket.

A. meaning

B. means

C. to mean

D. Meant

【解析】A句意:通过网络和电话订购的火车票每天高达200万张,这就意味着大约1/3的乘客不用排几个小时的队就能买到票。meaning在句中是现在分词短语作状语,表主

动。

3.There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find ______.

A. puzzling

B. puzzled

C. being puzzled

D. to puzzle

【解析】A句意:有几组单词甚至令一些以英语为母语的人以及英国作家们都感到困惑。本题采用定语从句形式考查非谓语动词作宾补。先行词为words,代入定语从句后为:Even some native speakers and writers of English find the words puzzling(令人困惑的). puzzled 感到困惑的。

4.______ full preparations,the doctor decided to postpone the operation.

A. Not making

B. Not made

C. Not to make

D. Not having made

【解析】D句意:(因为)还没有做好充分的准备工作,这位医生决定推迟这项手术。the doctor与“没做好准备”之间是主谓关系,且“没做好准备”在decided之前,故使用现在分词的完成式。

5.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches, chairs or boxes.

A. having seated

B. seating

C. seated

D. having been seated

【解析】C句意:甩卖通常在屋外进行,那时观众们坐在长凳、椅子或箱子上。with 后的宾语audience与seat(v t.使……就座)在逻辑上为被动关系,故排除A、B两项;D项不作宾语补足语,故也被排除。

6.Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ______ very worried.

A. look

B. looks

C. looking

D. to look

【解析】C 句意:怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着并且看起来非常担心。find sb.+宾语补足语(过去分词/现在分词),looking为现在分词表主动含义。

上海地区高三英语非谓语动词

上海地区2006 年高三英语非谓语动词 1. I wouldn ' t advise _______ there by bus, because it is too cowed. A. and go B. to go C. to going D. going 2. They found a ___ old woman ___ on the ground when the door was broken open. A. dying, lying B. dead, lied C. death, laying D. died, lain 3. Jack was a lazy boy. I often caught him _____ in class. A. sleeping B. slept C. to sleep D. sleep 4. His words left me ____ what he was driving at. A. to wonder B. wondering C. wondered D. wonder 5. I feel like ____ a long walk. Would you like _____ with me? A. taking, going B. taking, to go C. to take, to go D. to take, going 6. The teacher forbade _____ our seats. A. us to leave B. us leaving C. to leave D. to leaving 7. He finished his homework and then went on __ me. A. helping B. to helping C. with helping D. to help 8. You had better get a doctor ___ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled put D. pulling out 9. I haven ' t got a chair ______ . Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. By the way, when did you get your bedroom ___ ? A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 11.I ' m afraid your suggestion can 't help _____ the service of their shop. A. improving B. in improving C. improve D. for improving

高考英语总复习非谓语动词专项讲解及练习

邑天下教育内部资料---百思课教育工场鉥心奉献 ——非谓语动词 ●重要知识要点突破 定义:在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。分类:非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle) 一、动词不定式 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语。 1.不定式的时态及语态 时态主动被动意义例句语态 一般To do To be done与谓语动词同时 发生或以后发生I’m glad to see you.当逻辑主语是 这个不定式表 示的动作的承 受者时,须用 被动形式。如: He asked to be sent to work in Tibet. This book is said to have been translated into Spanish. 进行to be doing 表示谓语的动作 (情况)发生时, 不定式表示的动 作正在进行 He pretended to be reading a book when I came in 完成to have done to have been done 先于谓语动作发 生 We seem to have met each other before. 完成进行to have been doing 先于谓语动作发 生而又延续到谓 语动作发生后 He is said to have been studying abroad. 2.不定式的句法功能 1)作主语:To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.在十分钟内完成这项工作很难。2)作表语:Her job is _______________________________. 她的工作就是打扫大厅。

(完整word版)2018高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解练习

第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果,条件,让步,行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other

高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编

高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编 一、选择题 1.—Did you have a good time at the party? —Thanks. I appreciated______to your home. A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 2.The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A.discovered B.discovering C.to be discovered D.being discovered 3.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on. A.inform B.informing C.be informed D.informed 4.Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back. A.performing B.to perform C.performed D.having performed 5.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing 6.Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them. A.keep B.keeping C.being kept D.to be kept 7.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A.to walking B.walk C.walking D.walked 8.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times. A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read 9._________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization. A.Locating B.Being located C.To locate D.Located 10.Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry 11.—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ? —She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain. A.take B.taking C.being taken D.be taken 12.The long-last ing war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result. A.reached B.to reach C.would reach D.reaching

高三英语高考非谓语动词专题

非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog

高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A.asked B.to ask C.asking D.ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to win C.having won D.being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(机会)。句意:他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会,你为什么不试一试呢? 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A.to thank B.thanking C.having thanked D.to have thanked

非谓语动词易错题及解析

非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A.Known B.Having known C.Knowing D.Being known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。 2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 3.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A.wake B.waken C.to wake D.waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。 4.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A.making B.made C.make D.makes 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。 5.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized 【答案】A

【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。 点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water. A.to have saved B.to save C.saving D.saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。 3.He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched. A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:他起晚了,没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系,即他让......处于某种状态,应该用现在分词表伴随状况,排除A、B;“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的,当两个动作有时间先后关系时,需要使用现在分词的完成式,排除D;leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐,故选C。 4.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的

(英语)高考英语总复习--非谓语动词及解析

(英语)高考英语总复习--非谓语动词及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.(2018·北京)Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A.used B.to use C.using D.use 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。 点睛:过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。 2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future. A.mess B.difference C.fuss D.remark 【答案】B 【解析】 不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。 3.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A.coming, ranks B.come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking 【答案】D 【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意:2月4日的一项新研究表明,纽约是世界的时尚之 都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式,rank与Shanghai是主动关系,用动词ing形式,故选D。 4.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A.sitting B.sit C.sat D.to sit 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系, 故选A。 5.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find

经典易错题会诊(非谓语动词) 含答案

经典易错题会诊(非谓语动词) 1.(典型例题)I think you’ll grow him when you know him better. A. liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking 2.( 典型例题)The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B. smelling C. smelt D.to be smelt 3.( 典型例题) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents. A. worried B.to worry C. worrying D. worry 4 —I’l l thank you __ my affairs alone. —I will. It is none of my business. A. to have left B. for leaving C. to leave D. for having left 5. (典型例题)_____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 6.(典型例题) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 7.(典型例题) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 8. There is no doubt that hiking is good for the retired couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen 9. —I regret you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 10. —Manager, do you have something __ at this moment? —No, thanks. I’ll call you if any. A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed 11.(典型例题庆)—What should I do with this passage? —___ to the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 12.(典型例题) When asked by the police, he said that he remember _____at the party, but not __ A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 13.(典型例题)Having been in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 14.(典型例题春招)He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 15. I lost my way in complete darkness and, __ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 16. The result was not made until last Sunday. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known 17. When he got off the bus, he found his pocket _____. A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing 18. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 19.(典型例题徽) I really can’t understand __ her like that.

【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A.saying B.says C.said D.having said 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:在这个句子中note和say是主动关系,所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为:门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点:考查非谓语动词。 【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行;done表被动表完成;to do表目的表将来。 【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化:There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;如:He went to the classroom holding two books; He went to the forest , followed by two dogs. 2.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词。句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。 3.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。 4.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案

高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案 一、选择题 1.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. A.trapped B.being trapped C.were trapped D.had trapped 2.I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number. A.had planned to invite B.have planned to invite C.planned to invite D.was planning to have invited 3.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world. A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine 4.After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn 5.Rose couldn't stand . A.being made fun of B.making fun of C.to make fun of D.being made fun 6.Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A.entering B.entering in C.to enter in D.to enter 7.____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly. A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced D.Facing 8.________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted 9.—Did you have a good time at the party? —Thanks. I appreciated______to your home. A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 10.With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination. A.fixing; showing B.fixed; shown C.fixed; showing D.fixing; show 11.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death. A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe 12.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no

相关文档
最新文档