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一、单选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。）

1. 1、公民道德建设的重点是（）

A. 爱岗敬业

B. 诚实守信

C. 文明礼貌

D. 遵纪守法

正确答案：B

2. 2、“国而忘家、公而忘私”反映了中华民族的传统道德是（）

A. 注重整体利益、国家利益、集体利益，强调对社会、民族、国家的责任意识和奉献精神

B. 推崇仁爱的原则，追求和谐

C. 讲究谦敬礼让

D. 倡导言行一致，强调诚信

正确答案：A

3. 2、在社会主义道德体系中，（）是指导人们行为选择的主导性原则。

A. 集体主义原则

B. 国家利益原则

C. 民主集中原则

D. 公平正义原则

正确答案：A

4. 3、（）是人类道德起源的第一个历史前提。

A. 实践

B. 劳动

C. 阶级

D. 经济

正确答案：B

5. 2、（）的形成是道德赖以产生的的客观条件。

A. 自然关系

B. 自我意识

C. 社会关系

D. 经济基础

正确答案：C

1、社会主义道德建设的核心是（）

A. 集体主义

B. 为人民服务

法制建设

D. 经济建设

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B:国家与纳税人之间的税收征纳关系 C:国家与国家之间的税收分配关系 D:国家与纳税人之间的税收分配关系参考答案：C [单选题]14、一国政府在对本国居民的国外所得征税时，允许其将该所得负担的外国税款作为费用从应税国外所得中扣除，只对扣除后的余额征税，这种方法称为（）。 A:抵免法 B:免税法 C:低税法 D:扣税法参考答案：D [单选题]15、进口应税消费品，按照组成计税价格和规定的税率计算应纳消费税，其组成计税价格的公式是（）。 A:组成计税价格=关税完税价格+关税 B:组成计税价格=关税完税价格+关税+增值税 C:组成计税价格=（关税完税价格+关税）÷（1－消费税税率） D:D．组成计税价格=（关税完税价格+关税）÷（1+消费税税率）参考答案：C [单选题]l、财政产生的政治条件是（） A:产生了氏族议事会 B:生产力的发展和剩余产品的出现 C:出现了阶级 D:国家的产生参考答案：D [单选题]2、资本主义国家财政收入主要来自（） A:税收 B:田赋

2015北邮大学英语2阶段作业2

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the corner, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy don't want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurant very often. 1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurant. B.People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurant C.Fast food is usually expensive D.Fast food can be taken out of the restaurant. 2.Fast food restaurants are popular because they_______. A.are many B.are fast C.are expensive restaurants D.serve expensive food 3.According to the writer , Americans people_______. A.are always busy B.prefer ordinary type of dress C.do not want to spend too much time preparing their food D.go to more expensive restaurant very often 4.According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.S are_______. A.the Chinese restaurants B.the fast food restaurants C.more expensive restaurants D.less expensive restaurants