高三英语总复习：课后强化作业 11
Unit 3Computers
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With the development of science and________(技术)，a new robot is on the way.
2．Our dream is to________(探索)the universe.
3．It was a________(合情理的)conclusion from the child's point of view.
4．My________(目标)in life is to help others.
5．The train must stop when the________(信号)is red.
6．I'm going to visit my n________.
7．He is clever enough to s________the maths problem.
8．The invention can be put to use in our daily life. In other words, it has a________value.
9．Unexpected difficulties a________in the course of their experiment.
10．What t________of house would you prefer to live in?
答案：1.technology 2.explore 3.logical 4.goal 5.signal
6．niece7.solve8.application9.arose10.type
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．天气那么好，我们决定去游泳。(so...that...)
________was________ ________ ________ ________ ________we decided to go swimming.
2．事故随时可能出现，因此要求警察全天候值班。(arise)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________，________requires the police to________ ________ ________all the day time.
3．我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。(do with)
I don't know________ ________ ________ ________all the food________ ________ ________.
4．无论如何，我必须说出真相。(anyhow)
________，I must________ ________ ________.
5．我外出时请你照料我的孩子好吗？(watch over)
Would you________ ________my child______ ________ ________？
答案：1.It; so lovely a day that 2.Accidents arise at any time; which; be on duty 3.what to do with；(that's)left over 4.Anyhow; tell the truth 5.watch over; while I'm away Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________the help of our teachers, we________the problem.
A．Under; took no trouble in solving
B．In; had no trouble at solving
C．On; kept to troubles to solve
D．With; had no difficulty solving
答案：D本题考查固定结构的用法。句意：在我们老师的帮助下，我们解决这个问题毫无困难。with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”；have no/some difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事没有/有些困难”。
2．If you are on holiday on election day, you may________a postal vote.
A．answer for B．apply for
C．send for D．stand for
答案：B本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：倘若选举那天你在休假，可以申请用邮寄的方法投票。apply for“申请”，符合句意。answer for“对……负责”；send for“派人去叫(请)”；stand for“代表，象征”。
3．—What's wrong, Tom?
—The house was locked and I cannot get in________.
A．someway B．anyway
C．whatever D．however
答案：B anyway “无论如何，不管怎样”。答句句意：屋子锁着，我无论如何也进不
去。someway“不知什么缘故”。
4．Mr Black, who is a________，is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a________.
A．cooker; typewriter B．cook; typist
C．cooker; typist D．cook; typewriter
答案：B本题考查易混词语辨析。句意：布莱克先生，他是个厨师，现在与史密斯女士恋爱，她是个打字员。cooker为“厨具”；cook为“厨师”；typist为“打字员”；typewriter 为“打字机”。
5．The soil is becoming poor because farmers here mostly use only one kind of chemical fertilizer for several years________.
A．in a row B．on the air
C．on all sides D．in a way
答案：A本题考查短语辨析。句意：这块土地逐渐变得贫瘠，因为这里的农民几年来主要连续使用一种化学肥料。in a row意为“连续”，符合语境。on the air“广播中”；on all sides“在各方面”；in a way“在某种程度上”。
6．As the noises are________of big cities, some people prefer to live in the countryside.
A．peculiar B．particular
C．special D．characteristic
答案：D本题考查形容词辨析。characteristic“特有的，典型的”。be characteristic of...意为“具有……的特色，表现……的特点”。句意：因为噪音是大城市的一大特点，因此一些人宁愿生活在乡村。peculiar“奇怪的，独特的”；particular“特别的，独有的”；special“特别的，专门的”。
7．Tom was________that he couldn't understand________simple sentence.
A．so a stupid boy; such a
B．a so stupid boy; a such
C．so stupid a boy; a such
D．so stupid a boy; such a
答案：D句意：汤姆如此笨以至于连这样简单的句子都不能理解。so为副词，后跟形容词(＋a/an＋单数名词)；such为形容词，后面跟名词，其结构为such(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词。
8．________it is to take a rest after a long run!
A．What a fun B．How fun
C．What fun D．How a fun
答案：C fun表示“乐趣”时，是不可数名词。句意：长跑之后休息一下是多么有趣啊。
9．He made a big mistake；________，lost his job.
A．as a result B．as a result of
C．instead D．nevertheless
答案：A本题考查短语辨析。句意：他犯了一个大错误，结果，失去了工作。他失去工作的原因是“犯了错误”，故用as a result(结果)。nevertheless为副词，意为“不过，然而”。
10．He knows________to deal with men but when he meets women, he doesn't know________to do.
A．how; how B．what; what
C．how; what D．what; how
答案：C考查疑问词与deal with和不定式连用的用法。what与不定式连用在句中作know的宾语，how与deal with连用。
11．(2008·四川)I haven't seen Ann for________long that I've forgotten what she looks like.
A．such B．very
C．so D．too
答案：C句意：很长时间没见到安，我都已经忘记了她的模样。本题考查so/such...that...句型的用法。中心词为形容词long，所以采用so。
12．________that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A．So successful her business was
B．So successful was her business
C．So her business was successful
D．So was her successful business
答案：B考查倒装句。在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中，当so/such位于句首时，so/such引导的句子往往要用倒装，主句中谓语为系动词，用完全倒装；主句中谓语是实义动词，用部分倒装，而that引导的从句不需倒装，所以选B。
13．—Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the British Museum?
—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
—________.
A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn't matter
C．Never mind D．No problem
答案：A A．不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。B.没关系。C.不要紧；不用担心。D.没问题。句意：“打扰了，你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路吗？”“抱歉，我在这儿是个陌生人。”“不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。”
14．________ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A．So much B．Too much
C．Too little D．So little
答案：A本题考查倒装句。so/such...that...结构中so/such置于句首，句子应倒装。句意：有这么多工作要做，以至于我们没有时间休息。故选A。
15．No further financial problem________，but we once couldn't make both ends meet.
A．rose B．arose
C．aroused D．raised
答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：更严重的财政问题没有出现，但我们一度不能使收支平衡。rise“上升”；arise“出现”；arouse“唤醒”；raise“提高”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
In its latest move to fight online piracy (盗版), the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) has shut down hundreds of BT file-sharing websites, including the popular https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf6201359.html,.
The name BT is short for Bit Torrent, one of the most common download methods used in China. As a result of sharing, the more people download the same thing, the faster the downloads get. Users can share software, music, movies, and digital books, TV dramas and pirated DVDs and CDs.
These BT sites were shut down either for operating without a license, or for breaking copyright law. The shutdown might have an immediate effect on the amount of downloads, but over time it will recover quickly, according to Aaron D. Hurvitz, a member of China's intellectual property(知识产权)law firms. Netizens(网民)are beginning to search for new download sites. “The problem is, if you shut down the top two Bit-torrent sites, then people will simply go to number three, number four or number five on the list，” Hurvitz said.
Whether netizens like it or not, SARFT said the closed sites will have to solve the “copyrig ht problem”if they want to reopen. Copyright should be protected. If you don't pay for movies, investors lose money. Then no one will make movies in the future, experts say.
In the future, some experts say, the concept of “downloading” will disappear. Y ou may not have to bother downloading content to your computer, but just enjoy it online. However, the concept of “copyright” will still be there, inspiring talented people to create new things, in which they take pride, and from which they make money.
文章大意：国家广电总局最近关闭了许多BT下载网站。这是为什么？又有什么影响呢？
1．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Some sharing websites were shut down for lack of licenses.
B．Those closed websites will never be reopened.
C．The speed must slow down if many people download the same thing.
D．People won't be able to enjoy content online in the future.
答案：A细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“These BT sites were shut down either for operating without a license, or for breaking copyright law.”可知，这些网站被关闭有的是因为没有执照，有的是因为违反版权法。
2．Through BT users can share________.
A．movies and hardware
B．e-books and TV dramas
C．computer parts and music
D．copyright and pirated CDs
答案：B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“Users can share software, music, movies, and digital books, TV dramas and pirated DVDs and CDs.”可知，人们可以分享软件、音乐、电影、电子书、电视剧和盗版DVD以及VCD。
3．The author quoted Hurvitz's words in Paragraph 3 to tell us________.
A．there are several choices to download resources
B．how to find other ways to download resources
C．the shutdown can't solve the copyright problem completely
D．there will be more problems for users' downloading
答案：C推理判断题。由第三段的第二和第三两句话可知，关闭网站并不能从根本上解决问题。
B
“How's the basketball coming on？”
I put down my drink and looked across at the next table. Both the man and the woman were at least 65.I was curious—pensioners, as far as I know, don't play a lot of basketball.
“Oh, I'm not playing much basketball these days，” the woman replied. “But I'm getting much better at golf—did a round in two under par last night.”
Last night? What's this, I thought—a floodlit golf course? I opened my packet of crisps, thoughtfully. “I'm still pretty hopeless at chess, I'm afraid，” the man said. “It beat me on level one this morning.”
The_penny_dropped. These two were obviously the proud owners of video games.
It's very likely that one of the consequences of the development of the silicon chip will be that a lot of people will have a lot more leisure time. It's equally likely that the chip will have a dramatic effect on how we spend that leisure time. It already has. Space invader machines are now a familiar sight in pubs, coffee bars, take-away restaurants—even police stations. A lot of people play them, and some, particularly schoolchildren, get remarkably high scores. How, one wonders, do they find the time(and money)to become so good?
If you have your own home video set, the possibilities are endless. Y ou can play football, tennis, golf, basketball, tenpin bowling and other active sports without stepping out of your living room, without even moving.
Y ou can become an expert at chess or backgammon without ever playing another human being. Indeed, human beings aren't needed at all: there is already an annual computer chess championship—computer against computer.
So, what of the future? Will we see gangs of schoolchildren robbing old ladies for the money to feed space invader machines? Will football grounds lie empty as families sit at home round the TV playing video football, or watching the national video football championship?
4．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to spend our leisure time.
B．The old people's new trend.
C．How silicon chips help video games.
D．Video games' effects on our life.
答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要谈论电子游戏对人们生活的影响。
5．What does the underlined part “The penny dropped”(in Paragraph 5)probably mean?
A．Too much was wasted. B．I finally understood.
C．A penny was saved. D．Every penny counted.
答案：B细节理解题。根据上下文语境来看，只有B项的解释最合理。The penny dropped/drops指话已听明白，目的已达到。
6．We can know from Paragraph 6 that video games________.
A．are very popular with people
B．are the best way to kill time
C．are improving our living conditions
D．will enter every family before long
答案：A细节理解题。从“Space invader machines are now a familiar sight in pubs, coffee bars, take-away restaurants—even police stations.”一句可以看出，目前电子游戏非常流行，它已成为人们消遣娱乐的一种形式。
7．We can know from the last paragraph that the author______.
A．worries about human beings' future
B．would play more video games
C．doesn't like playing video games
D．is sure of the future of video games
答案：A推理判断题。从文章最后一段的内容可以看出，作者对电子游戏对人们未来生活的影响非常担忧。
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【高三英语】人教版高中英语总复习知识点归纳
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高考英语真题及答案
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高三英语上学期期末考试试题(1)
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