现在完成时练习题Ⅱ

现在完成时练习题Ⅱ

1. My mother_________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.

A. has cleaned

B. had cleaned

C. is cleaning

D. will clean

2. -----______ you ______ your homework yet?

-----Yes. I______ it a moment ago.

A. Did do finished

B. Have done have finished

C. Have done finished

D. will do finish

3. ----- Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?

----- No, let’s go home. Because I ________it twice.

A. saw

B. will see

C. see

D. have seen

4. ----- Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?

----- __________, but I have a plan for it.

A. Ever since

B. Later on

C. Not yet

D. From now on

5. In the last few years, there _______ great changes in the country.

A .had been

B .were

C .have been

D .has been

6. I don’t think I _____you in that dress before.

A. have seen

B. was seeing C saw D. see

7. So far many man-made satellites ______ into space.

A. are being sent up

B. have been sent up

C. have sent up

D. have being sent up

8. ----- Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.

----- Sorry, I ______it to Mary.

A. lent

B. have lent

C. had lent

D. lend

9. ----- Where is my handbag?

----- Maybe you have ________ it in the shoe shop.

A. got

B. forgotten

C. thrown

D. left

10. ----- I can’t find my pen. ________ you ________ it anywhere, Mum?

----- No. Look! What’s that under your book?

A. Have; seen

B. Do; see

C. Did; see

D. Had; seen

11. ----- You have never been to the West Lake, ________ you?

----- No, never.

A. do

B. did

C. haven’t

D. have

12. ----- I haven’t seen a film this year.

----- _____. It is two years since I saw the last film.

A .So do I

B .Neither do I

C .Neither have I

D .So have I

13. I'm sorry you can't go in now. The room _________ yet.

A. hasn't been cleaned

B. hasn't cleaned

C. isn't been cleaned

D. isn't being cleaned

14. Mrs. White _____ in this school since she came here .

A. teaches

B. taught

C. has taught

D. had taught

15. The Smiths ________lived here for ________.

A. has sometimes

B. have some time

C. has sometime

D. have sometime

16. ----- Where is my sister, Mum? I haven't seen her this morning．

----- She__________ to the library．

A．has been B．is going C．has gone D. will go

17. Mr. Li___ England. He ____ London for two weeks.

A. has been to has been to

B. has gone to has been in

C. has been to has been in

D. has gone to has been to

18. ----- Where have you been?

----- I’ve ________ a paper factory.

A. gone

B. been

C. gone to

D. been to

19. Jim hasn't been to Australia ______, but he has ______ been to China. He has ______ returned from Beijing.

A. already yet just

B. yet never already

C. never ever already

D. yet already just

20. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since ______.

A. have been in, two years ago

B. has gone to, three years

C. have been to, two years

D. has been in, three years ago

21. Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.

A. come back home, is

B. come back home, are

C. been at home, is

D. been at home, are

22. Her son speaks good English as he ________ America for five years.

A. has been in

B. has been to

C. has gone at

D. has gone to

23. ----- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.

----- Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.

A. will be

B. was

C. am

D. have been

24. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _________ it for two weeks.

A. keep

B. borrowed

C. have kept

D. have lent

25. The factory has been ________ for two years.

A. open

B. to open

C. opening

D. opened

26. ----- Sorry .I am late.

----- It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes

A. has begun

B. has started

C. has been on

D. had been on

27. The man ______ in 1992. He _____ for ten years.

A. died, was dead

B. died, has been dead

C. was dead, has dies

D. was dead, has been died

28. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____ for half an hour.

A. has left

B. has gone

C. has been away

D. has gone away

29. ----- Have you ever been anywhere for a trip？

----- A trip? I_____ away from my hometown even once.

A. went

B. have been

C. have never been

D. have gone

30. ----- What a nice bike! How long ______ you_______ it?

----- Just two weeks.

A.will; buy

B. did; buy

C. are; having

D. have; had

31. ----- How long ____ you ____a cold?

----- Ever since last night.

A. have got

B. have had

C. have caught

D. did have

32. She _________ Mr. White for two years.

A. has married

B. has married to

C. has been married with

D. has been married to

33. ----- Nice to see you. I _________ you for a long time.

----- I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.

A. hadn’t seen am

B. haven’t seen was

C. didn’t see will be

D. haven’t seen shall be

34. How long have you ________your parents?

A. heard from

B. got the letter from

C. had the letter from

D. received the letter from

35. ----- Do you know Jack well?

----- Certainly. We ______ friends for about ten years.

A. were

B. have been

C. have become

D. have made

36. Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.

A. have joined

B. has joined

C. has been in

D. have been in

37. ----- ________ have you been a green volunteer?

----- For more than three years.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How much

38. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each.

A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten

C had spoken, had forgotten

D had spoken, have forgotten

39. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.

----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary.

A wasn’t

B hadn’t been

C wouldn’t be

D won’t be

40. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.

A just help out

B have just helped out

C am just helping out

D will just help out

41. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.

A broke, played

B was breaking, was playing

C broke, was playing

D was breaking, played

42. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.

A will arrive

B arrives

C is going to arrive

D is arriving

43. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.

A read, was falling

B was reading, fell

C was reading , was falling

D read, fall

44. ---Do you like the material?

---Yes, it _______ very soft.

A is feeling

B felt

C feels

D is felt

45. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.

--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.

A never think, are going

B never thought, were going

C didn’t think, were going

D hadn’t thought , were going

46. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t y ou getting ready?

----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.

A don’t realize, want

B don’t realize, wanted

C haven’t realized, want

D didn’t realize, wanted

47. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.

A didn’t clean

B hadn’t cleaned

C don’t clean

D haven’t cleaned

48. ----_______ the sports meet might be put off.

---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A I’ve been told

B I’ve told

C I’m told

D I told

49. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.

A have been

B had been

C was

D will be

50. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.

A. had met B have met C met D meet

51. The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action.

A was going

B went up

C had gone up

D has gone up

52. By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _______.

A had gathered; was already ringing

B was gathering ; had already rung

C gathered; already rang

D would gather ; would already have rung

53. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation?

-----I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.

A was planning

B have planned

C had been planning

D have been planning

54. ------When will they leave?

------They _______ very soon.

A do leave

B are leaving

C have left

D leave

55. ------Was he studying for an exam?

------Yes, he's _______ it next week.

A doing

B to take

C making

D to give

56. ------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?

------We hope that _______.

A there will be

B there are going

C there are

D there going to be

57. She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ?

A didn't

B haven't

C needn't

D mustn't

58. _______ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.

A Since I have finished writing

B No sooner than I had finished writing

C As soon as I finished writing

D After I have finished

59. Twelve inches _______ one foot.

A will make

B is making

C makes

D make

60. I _______ going to London next month.

A have thought of

B shall think of

C am thinking of

D will think of

61. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.

A has studied

B studied

C will have been studying

D had been studying

62. By this time next year he _______ from this college.

A is graduating

B will have graduated

C should be graduation

D will be graduation

63. _______ the school when the bell rang.

A I hardly had reached

B Hardly had I reached

C I hardly reached

D Hardly did I reach

64. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______yet.

A would be; hasn't arrived

B is ; hasn't been arriving

C should be; isn't arriving

D will be ; hadn't arrived

65. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round.

A is

B would

C was

D were

66. The moment they met, they knew that _______ .

A they would have friendliness

B they would be friends

C friendship they would have

D friendship would happen

67. We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet.

A had discussed; haven't reached

B discussed; haven't reached

C have discussed; haven't been reaching

D have been discussing, haven't reached

68. It wasn't until two o'clock that I _______ to sleep.

A would go

B went

C was going

D had gone

69. ------Where _______ my book? I can't see it anywhere.

------ I _______ it on this table. But now it's gone.

A were you putting; have put

B had you put; was putting

C have you put; put

D did you put; have put

70. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.

A that Tom comes back

B before Tom comes back

C when Tom will come back

D when Tom comes back

71. If the film _______ is our school, we'll go and see it .

A is to be shown

B was shown

C is shown

D will be shown

72. -----How _______ on with your English these days.

-----Not bad.

A have you been getting

B are you getting

C did you get

D have you got

73. -----What _______ when I phoned you this morning?

------I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat.

A are you doing, have just finished

B were you doing , had just finished

C had you done, just finished

D did you do , just finished

74. I _______ such an interesting book before.

A was never reading

B will never read

C had never read

D have never read

75. _______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.

A People were believing

B It was once believed

C People were once believed

D People were said

76. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.

A had been hurt

B got hurt

C were hurting

D hurt

77. Prices _______ sharply in the past few years.

A have raised

B have been raised

C have been risen

D have risen

78. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.

A is added up to

B has been added up to

C adds up to

D have added up to

79. What he said at the meeting _______ true .

A was proved

B proved

C is proved

D proves

80. How long do you think the meeting ______

A is lasting

B is lasted

C will last

D lasts

81. The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.

A had taken place

B was taking place

C was taken place

D took place

82. These kinds of shoes ______ well.

A were not sold

B won't be sold

C are not sold

D don't sell

83. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.

A had left

B have left

C left

D would leave

84. Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out.

A have made

B had made

C made

D is making

85. She ______ Charles for a year.

A has been married to

B has got married to

C married with

D married

86. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.

A had sent

B was sending

C had been sent

D was sent

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一、延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

二、非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词、短暂动词,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，不能再延续，所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用，即不能与表示一段时间的状语(for+时间段, since+时间点/从句)连用，也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, leave等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用。非延续性动词也可以用于现在完成时的否定句中，成为延续的状态，与表示时间段的时间状语连用。如:I haven’t left here for 3 years. I haven’t heard from him since 2009.

非延续性动词要表示持续的意义时，可用以下方法：

1.将表示“段时间”的时间状语改为时间段 + ago，句中谓语动词用一般过去时。

如：My brother joined the army two years ago.我弟弟参军两年了。

2.若保留for+时间段，since+时间点/从句，或用在how long句型中，则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。

常见非延续性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下：

?open-----be open die------be dead close----be closed become---be

?borrow---keep begin/start-----be on put on----wear leave-----be away (from) ?buy-----have sleep /fall asleep----be asleep end/finish-----be over come/go out -------be out ?catch a cold-----have a cold come/go back/return—be back get up---be up get married-----be married ?come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/at

?join the army----be in the army/ be a soldier

?join the Party/league----be in the Party/league be a Party/league member be a member of the Party/league

3.用“It is/ has been＋一段时间＋since从句（用一般过去时）”或“一段时间＋has passed＋since

从句（用一般过去时）”这样的结构来表示，这样原来的非延续性动词就可以保留下来。

如：It is four months since my elder sister went to Britain.

More than three years has passed since Mary came to China.

在上面两个句子中，我们既保留了终止性动词go与come,又表达出four months与more than three years这样的延续性时间状语的含义。

如：He died 3 years ago.

He has been dead for 3 years.

It is 3 years since he died.

3 years has passed since he died.

非延续性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中，但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间是“点时间”（从句谓语动词用非延续性动词），也可以是“段时间”（从句谓语动词用延续性动词）。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，从句谓语用延续性动词。如：When we reached London, it was 12 o’clock.（reach为非延续性动词）

Please look after my daughter while/when we are away.（be away为延续性动词短语）

练习：

1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.

A. has left

B. had left

C. has been away

D. had been away

2.I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined

B. have joined

C. have been in

3.The factory ________ since the February of 1988.

A. has been open

B. has opened

C. was open

D. opened

4.Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made

B. have been

C. made

D. have become

5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.

A. be away

B. leave

C. be left

6.The meeting _______ for a week now.

A. has finished

B. has ended

C. has been over

7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.

A. has been in

B. has come to

C. has taught

8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years.

A. has been

B. has become

C. was

D. became

9.I ______ home for a week.

A. have returned

B. have been back

C. returned

10.How long _______ he ________ ?

A. died

B. has, died

C. has, been dead

11.He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.

A. slept

B. was sleeping

C. has sleep

D. had slept

12.He ________ the car for a week.

A. bought

B. has bought

C. has had

13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill?

-----Two weeks.

A. did fall

B. have, fell

C. have, been

14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.

A. has left

B. has moved away

C. has been away from

15.I'll lend you the book, but you can only _____ it for 2 days.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. take

16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.

A. has stopped

B. stopped

C. has been

17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?

A. wearing

B. putting on

C. dressing

D. on

18.He ________ foe 2 hours.

A. got up

B. has got up

C. has been up

19.Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.

A. is

B. catches

C. has caught

D. has had

20.----- How long can I ______ the book?

------ Two weeks.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. get

D. keep

改写句子

1. A. They came to our school in 1980.

B. They ____ ____ ____ our school since 1980.

2. A. The man died five years ago.

B. The man ____ ____ ____ for five years.

3. A. The meeting began two minutes ago.

B. The meeting ____ ____ ____ for two minutes.

4. A. We borrowed two books last week.

B. We ____ ____ the two books for a week.

5. A. When did the train arrive here?

B. How long ____ the train ____ here?