外研社高一英语必修1语法总结
一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词要发生相应的变化。
一般现在时的用法及特点:
1）、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.
2）、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师．My sister is a teacher.
3）、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4）、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。
5)、第三人称单数问题
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
1、当主语不是第三人称单数时，结构是：
肯定句: 主语＋行为动词原形＋其他We speak Chinese.
否定句: 主语＋don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他We don’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？Do you speak Chinese?
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋do Yes, we do.
否定回答：No，主语＋don’t No, we don’t.
2、当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词不能用原形了，而是要相应的变化，其变化规则是：动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1）、大多数动词在词尾加―S‖在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2）、以辅音字母加―y‖结尾的，要先将―y‖变为―i‖，然后在加―es‖读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries 3）、以―s, x, ch, sh‖结尾的，在词尾加―es‖，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] 4）、以―o‖结尾的动词，加―es‖，读[z] 如： go －goes [z] do－does [z]
其结构是：
肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他He speaks English.
否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他He doesn't speak English.
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其他? Does he speak English?
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋does. Yes, he does.
否定回答：No，主语＋doesn't. No, he doesn't.
练习题：
work watch clean write teach wash play read
do fly study go drink cry have sit Swim make run carry leave arrive jump come Speak wear walk buy help pack take talk
tell know look love live eat want say
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)
8. John ________ like his father. (look)
．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs. black often ________ us ________ our English .
用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8.________Mike________( read ) English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
三．选择
() 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have
()2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
C. work
D. is worked
() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he likes ()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
()5. How ______ Mr. Brown _________ to America?
A. do,go
B. is,go
C. does,go
D. does,goes
()6. Where’s my camera? I_______ it.
A. am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at ()7. How___ he go to work?
He ____ to work by bike.
A. does ;go
B. do;goes
C. do ;go
D. does;goes
()8. ___ you usually late for school? No, ___.
A. Do ; I am
B. Does ;not
C. Are ; I’m not
D. Are ; I aren’t
()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave
B. Does , leave
C. Is , leaves
D. Does , left
()10. Mr. Yang ______ English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teaches us
D. teach our
填空题1.Let him _____(play)basketball.
2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.
3.Those girls____(be)my sisters.
4.That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.
5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?
用括号里面的词的适当形式填空
1. The desk ________(have)four legs.
2. She __________ (do) her homework every day.
3. ―This problem is easy, ‖ _________ (say) Ann.
4. He ________ (live) in Shijiazhuang.
5. He _________ (need) a pair of shoes.
6. Does Danny_________ (see) the apple tree?
7. She__________ (come) from America.
8. The girl ______ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.
9. Jenny runs home and_________ (sit) on the chair.
10. The train_________ (leave) at 10:13 in the morning.
11. That hat _________ (look) like a cat.
12. Danny __________ (hurt) his nose.
13. Danny__________ (fall) and breaks his tail.
14. Danny and her mother sometimes __________ (go) for a walk after supper.
15. My mother _______ (walk) to the office every day.
5)、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。
1.The desk _________ ________ (have)four legs.
2. She _____ _____ (do) her homework every day.
3. Danny______ ______ (fall) and breaks his tail.
4. He _____ _______ (live) in Shijiazhuang.
5. He ______ _____ (need) a pair of shoes.
6. Danny_______ _______ (see) the apple tree.
7. She_______ _______ (come) from America.
8. My mother and father_______ ______ (walk) to the office every day.
9. Danny and her mother sometimes ______ _______ (go) for a walk after supper.
10. The train______ ______ (leave) at 10:13 am.
11. That hat ______ _______ (look) like a cat.
12. Danny ______ ______ (hurt) his nose.
二、现在进行时
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是―现在‖，动作目前的状态是―正在进行中‖。所谓―正在进行中‖，是指在说话时动作正在进行中。
现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称单数I+am+doing+Sth.
第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth.
肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词
一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?
变化规则
1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)
2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)
3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit—sitting beginning,
getting,putting run - running stop - stopping cut - cutting
control - controlling
4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying
现在进行时的基本用法：A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例：We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例：Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) 例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动，表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：come、go、begin、leave、start等短暂性动词。I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）D、现在进行时可与always constantly continually 等副词连用，表示一种感情色彩。She is always singing in her room.她老是在她房间里唱歌（厌恶的感情》。
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
例如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图那些孩子正在公园放风筝。We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床。
I. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My parents _________ ____（watch）TV now.
2. Look. Three boys _______________（run）.
3. What __ ____ your mother ______（do）now?
4. Are___ your dog _ _____ now?（sleep）
5. ____ you _ _ _____（listen）to music? Yes, I am.
6. Look, Miss Chen _ ________ football.（play）
7. Tom and his sister _____ _____（wait）for you over there.
8. Now Class 3 and Class 4__ _ _____（have）a test.
9. Listen, someone _ ____________（sing）in the classroom.
10.Where is Zhang Yan? She _ _____（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
II. 选择填空：
（）1. Who ______ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing
（）2. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have
B. having
C. are having
（）3. Listen! The boy _______. A. crying B. is crying C. cries
（）4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep
B. is sleeping
C. are sleeping
（）5. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking III. 按要求进行句型转换：
1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ _ _________________________________________
2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句）
________________________________________
3. Mrs White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问）
______________ Mrs White ________________________________
4. I am doing homework.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________
5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）
__________ __they____________________________________
IV. 根据中文提示完成句子：
1. 小花不是在写作业，她在画画。
Xiao Hua __________ _ homework _______ pictures.
2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
Miss Li _______ ____ a red dress today.
3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？
_ ___ your grandpa _____ ____ the newspaper?
4. Tom和Jim在做什么？
_What ___ Tom and Jim _____ ____?
5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？
_ _ they _ ____ basketball _ ___ volleyball?
6. 孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。
________the children __________? They ____ ___ _ ___ and __________.
7. 你喜欢跑步吗？不。
_______ you _like _____ ___ ? No, I_ __________.
V. 改错：
1. People like swim in summer.（）
_ __________________________
2. He is go to the park with his mom. （）
______________________________________________________
3. Are you listen to me?（）
______________________________________________________
4. I am not writing a letter.（）
______________________________________________________
5. Does she still helping Li Ling?（）
______________________________________________________
VI. 将下列句子译成英语：
1. 在这张照片中，我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。
______________________________________________________
2. 你在等谁？
______________________________________________________
3. 现在，他们在打篮球吗？
______________________________________________________
4. 我正在打扫教室。
______________________________________________________
5. 那个男孩不是在弹吉它。
______________________________________________________
三、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;一般疑问句was/were+主语+其他。②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
1．Be 动词的一般过去时态.
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am/ is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语如：Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？2．实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？) 肯定回答：Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。) 3．助动词和
情态动词过去式如下：shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数will―would（将要）用于所有人称can—could（能，会）may―might（可以）must―must （必须）have to―had to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如：I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
时间状语:Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago）, yesterday(句子开头或结尾）, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), 具体时间（如Jan.fourth), just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on,this morning.long long ago.
动词变化规则
规则变化： 1.直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played, 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned
口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
练习题：
一、句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______
play _______ _______ study _______ _______
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china? -Last year.
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
7．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9．Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
II. 翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
_________ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend.
2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.
3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。
---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.
四．现在完成时。
现在完成时（Present perfect）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
2.用法:（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如：
-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.
你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）
（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教）
I have't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
3．结构(1）．陈述句结构：主语＋have( has)（not）+过去分词＋其它。
have not=haven’t has not=hasn’t.
2）．一般疑问句结构：Have( Has )＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？
3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have(has) +主语+ 过去分词＋其它？
eg. He has already finished his homework.
He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
Has he finished his homework yet?
--Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t./ No, not yet.
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语―过‖，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
4.现在完成时的时间状语
（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
（2）a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示―曾经‖或―从未―等。如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗？
-I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。
c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。例如：I have seen her before, but I can not remember where.
我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。
He has been there three times the last few days.近几年他去过那里三次了。
d.用包括―现在‖在内的时间状语，如：now, today, this morning (month ,year, term)等。例如：-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't.今天你见过他吗？我没有。
How many times have you been there this ？今年你去过那里吗？
（2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示―一段时间‖的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：I haven't seen him for two years. 但是，像come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与表示―一段时间‖的状语连用。要用，必须改为―be（在）‖等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：
arrive→be here begin(start)→be on
die →be dead come back→be back
leave →be away fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep)
get up→be up go out →be out
finish →be over put on →wear 或be on
open →be open join →be in或be a member of…
close →be closed go to school→be a student
borrow →keep buy →have
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know
begin to study→study come to work→work等
如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。
We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。
5.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时
只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。试比较：
I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了。（现在还未找到）
I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明）
6.几点注意事项
7.（1）have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：have been(to)表示―去过某地（现在已经回来了）‖，可用于各人称；have gone(to)表示―去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）‖，常用于第三人称，前者可与once ,never,several times等连用，后者则不能
如：They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。
He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
（2）如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有since一词，也不必用完成时
如：It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.
他父亲去世已有三年了。
（3）终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。
现在完成时练习
[Exercises7]A）用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once.
B）用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。
Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
John _______ England since he came back.
How long _____ have _____ this village?
The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
_____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
I _____ this school since three years ago.
C）选择填空
( )1.Jim's been to the Great wall before ,__________he?
(A)isn't (B)wasn't (C)hasn't (D)doesn't ( )2.She's never been to England, _______she?
(A)has (B)hasn't (C)isn't (D)is
( )2.___________has Hanmei been in the library.
(A)How long (B)How soon (C)How far (D)How often ( )3.How long ___he______ the library book .
(A)has, borrow (B)has ,kept (C)has, bought (D)did, buy
( )4.Mr Green isn't in the office , He __________to the library
(A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go
( )5.Mr smith _______to Tokyo and he will be back in a week
(A)has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone
( )6.They_________China for two years
(A)have been to (B)have been in
(c)have gone to (D)have come to
[Exercises10]A）按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.——
→ He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②come/go back, return →come/go out →
He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become →
I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④close →open →
The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________. The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up →die →leave sw. →
fall asleep/get tot sleep →finish/end →marry →
I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes. My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.
They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → . begin →
I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow →lose →buy →put on →catch/get a cold →get to know →
They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
I got to know him last year.
I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.
I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧have/has gone to →
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→
He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years. He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.
C）选择填空
( )2.Herfather ______in1990 and her husband ______for more than five years
(A)died ,dead (B)has died, dead(C)died ,has been dead (D)has died, has died
( )3.I have _____this nice watch for two years
(A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed (D)lend
( )4.He _____his home for ten years
(A)has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from
( )5.He _____a league member for three years
(A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become
( )6.Lihua's brother has _______for two years
(A)joined the army (B)been an army
(C)become a soldier (D)been in the army
( )7.He hasn't _____Quanzhou ever since he left school
(A)left (B)been away (C)been (D)away
[Exercises 11] 选择填空
( )1. ——Have you finished your homework
——Yes, I _______it last night
(A)finish (B)finished (C)have finished (D)will finish
( )2.—— ________you ever _______to Nanjing
——Yes, I ______there last year.
(A)Have…gone, have gone (B)Have…been , went
(C)Did…go, went (D)Did…go, has , been
( )3.——When _______you ________Lucy in New York?
——I _________here for two years
(A)did…meet, haven't seen (B)did…meet, haven't seen
(C)did…meet, don't see (D)would…meet, hadn't seen
( )4.when_ you to Beijing?
( )3.He ______finished his homework. yet
(A)doesn’t (B)haven’t (C) hasn’t (D) doesn’t have
( )1.——Have you ________traveled on the train.
——Yes, I have.
(A)never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet
( )2.——Have you finished your homework
外研社高一英语必修一教案
外研社高一英语必修一 教案 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
M o d u l e O n e M y f i r s t d a y a t S e n i o r h i g h Period One Teaching content a)Self-introduction b)Vocabulary and speaking c)Everyday English and function Teaching aims and demands a)have the students to introduce themselves b)have the students to know what you except from them c)have the students get familiar with some words of subjects d)have the students to learn the Everyday English and function Teaching methods a)speaking b)discussing c)pair-work& group-work Teaching steps Step1 Self-introduction (I) This is the first English class in Senior high, you are fresh to the students , so are the students. So it is necessary for you to introduce yourself to the students and get them to introduce them to you and other students , you must stress that the students must introduce them in English. If necessary, you can make an example first.
新课标高一英语必修一单词表
新课标高一英语必修一单词表 Module 1 academic [,? k?'demik] adj.学术的 province ['pr ?vins] n.省 enthusiastic [in,θ ju:zi'?stik]热adj心.的, amazing [ ?'meizi?] adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的information [,inf ?'mei??n] n. 消息 website [ web ’ sait]网n站.；网址 brilliant ['brilj ?nt] adj.( 口语 )极好的 comprehension [,k ?mpri'hen ??n] n. 理解 ,领悟 instruction [in'str ?k??n] n. （常作复数）指示；说明 method ['me θ?d]n. 方法 bored ['b ?: d] adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的 embarrassed [im'b? r?st] adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude ['? titju:d] n. 态度 behaviour [bi'heivj ?] n. 行为；举动 previous ['pri:vi ?s] adj. 以前的；从前的 description [di'skrip ??n] n. 记述；描述 amazed [ ?'meizd] adj.吃惊的;惊讶的 embarrassing [im'b? r?si?] adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的technology [tek'n ?l?d?i] n. 技术 impress [im'pres] vt. 使印象深刻 correction [k ?'rek??n] n. 改正；纠正 encouragement [in'k ?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓励；激励enjoyment [in'd ??im?nt] n. 享受；乐趣 fluency ['flu: ?nsi] n. 流利；流畅 misunderstanding [,mis ?nd?'st?ndi?] n.误解disappointed [,dis ?'p?intid] adj.失望的 disappointing [,dis ?'p?inti?] adj. 令人失望的 system ['sist ?m] n. 制度；体系；系统 teenager ['ti:nid ??] n.少年 disappear [,dis ?'pi?] vi. 消失 move [mu:v] adj. 搬家 assistant [ ?'sist?nt] n. 助手 , 助理 cover ['k ?v?] vt. 包含 diploma [di'pl ?um?] n. 文凭 , 毕业证书 | Module 2 amusing [ ?'mju:zi?] adj.有趣的；可笑的 energetic [,en ?'d?etik] adj.精力充沛的
外研社高一英语必修一unit1
Module 1My First Day at Senior High SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary 一、写作词汇检测 (一)根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子 1.1)这个女孩热衷于帮助别人。 2)The player was welcomed by the fans .(enthusiastic) 答案:1)The girl is enthusiastic about helping others. 2)enthusiastically 2.1)The progress that he has made is . 2)这个男孩最终获胜,许多人对此大为吃惊。(amaze) 答案:1)amazing2)Many people were amazed that the boy finally won.或To many people’s amazement,the boy finally won. 3.1)I forgot his name,which made me greatly . 2)让她尴尬的是她不记得他的名字。(embarrass) 答案:1)embarrassed2)To her embarrassment,she couldn’t remember his name. (二)运用所学单词或短语造句 1.look forward to 2.be impressed with/by 答案:略 二、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的意义 1.English and history are academic subjects. 意义: 答案:学术的 2.That’s quite brilliant!How did you do that? 意义: 答案:极好的 3.Someday you’ll answer for your bad behavior,so behave yourself. 意义:;
外研版高中英语单词表必修一
. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf7022376.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站；网址 n 7.brilliant （口语）极好的 adj https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf7022376.html,prehension 理解；领悟 n 9.instruction （常作复数）指示；说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为；举止n 15.previous以前的；从前的adj 16.description记述；描述n 17.amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正；纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励；激励n 23.enjoyment享受；乐趣n 24.fluency流利；流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度；体系；系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手；助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭；毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待；盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的；可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的；焦虑的adj https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf7022376.html,anised有组织的；有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的；羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的；严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid（故意）避开vt 54.hate讨厌；不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf7022376.html,pletely十分的；完全的adv 57.immediately立即；即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏；感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥（手）；招（手）vt 64.joke玩笑；笑话n 65.summary总结；摘要；提要n 66.respect尊敬；尊重vt&n
外研社高一英语必修一期末测试题精选(附答案)
学案相关错题汇总（必修一） 1．________ it is to jump into cool water on a hot summer day! A．How a fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．What fun 答案： 解析： 2. I am moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A．ones B．one C．that D．those 答案： 解析： 3. I don’t think this park can be finished by the end of this month，________？ A．do I B．don’t I C．can it D．can’t it 答案： 解析： 4.．That girl ________Ann was an orphan.She lost her parents in a car accident. A．calling herself B．called C．who was called D．all the above 答案： 解析： 5. Mr. Smith is sure to be ________ as his father. A．as good a worker B．so a good worker C．as a good worker D．a as good worker 答案： 解析： 6. The thing that________ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not. A．matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 答案： 解析： 7. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ________ the competition. A．attend B．join C．take part in D．attend to 答案： 解析： 8. By the time the police arrived，the thief ________. A．had disappeared B．was disappeared C．had been disappeared D．has disappeared 答案： 解析：
(完整)外研版高一英语必修一第一单元
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高一英语必修一module1-6知识点总结
Book 1 Module 1 1 be similar to 2 sb’s attitude to/towards… 3 far from 4 a computer with a special screen 5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen 6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method 7 nothing like 8 reading comprehension 9 have fun 10 feel bored=be bored 11 introduce…to… 12 in groups 13 give…instructions on… 14 by oneself=on one’s own 15 improve sb’s spelling and handwriting 16 in a fun way 17 in other word s 18 write a description of=describe 19 look forward to doing 20 be impressed with 21 make (much) progress 22 Would you mind do ing 23 at the start/beginning of… 24 at the end of… 25 receive the high school diploma 26 go to college 27 divide… into… 28 be divided into… 29 take part in all kinds of
外研版高中英语单词表必修一
外研版高中英语单词表必修一BOOK 1 M1 academic 学术的adj en thusiastic 热心的adj in formatio n 信息n brilliant （口语）极好的adj in struction （常作复数）指示；说明 bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj attitude 态度n previous 以前的；从前的adj amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj adj tech no logy 技术n correct ion 改正；纟片正n enjoyment 享受；乐趣n misunderstanding 误解n disappointing 令人失望的adj teenager 少年n move搬家vi province 省n amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj website 网站；网址n comprehension 理解；领悟n n method 方法n embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj behaviour 行为；举止n description 记述；描述n embarrassi ng 令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的 impress 使印象深刻vt encouragement 鼓励；激励n fluency 流利；流畅n disappo in ted 失望的adj assistant 助手；助理n diploma文凭；毕业证书n in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待；盼望
at the start of 在 开始的时候 atthe end of 在 结束的时候 be divided into 被（划）分成 attitude to/towards 对 的态度 energetic 精力充沛的adj nervous 紧张的；焦虑的adj adj patient 耐心的 adj shy 害羞的；羞怯的adj impression 印象 n hate 讨厌；不喜欢vt completely 十分的；完全的adv appreciate 欣赏；感激 vt scientific 科学的 adj loudly 大声的adv joke 玩笑；笑话n respect 尊敬；尊重vt&n headmistress 女校长 n revision 复习 n timetable 时间表 n vacation 假期 n go to college 上大学 take part in 参力卩 M2 amusing 有趣的；可笑的adj intelligent 聪明的 adj orga ni sed 有组织的；有系统的 serious 严肃的 adj strict 严格的；严厉的adj avoid （故意）避开vt in correctly 不正确的 adv immediately 立即；即刻 adv admit 承认 vt literature 文学 n wave 挥（手）；招（手）vt summary 总结；摘要；提要 n headmaster 校长 n period 一段时间n translation 翻译 n
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