12.贵阳方言句尾语气词连用的结构层次和语用功能_王建设

贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)

Jou rnal of Guizhou Normal Univers ity (Social Science )2004年第4期(总第129期)贵阳方言句尾语气词连用的结构层次和语用功能

王建设

(贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳　550001)摘　要:句尾语气词的连用在贵阳方言中是较普遍的现象,从结构上看,连用的语气词可以分为7组、11种排序,同组不能连用,顺序不可颠倒,但可以空缺;层次上几个连用的语气词不处在一个平面上,同句子实体的组合有先后之分。从功能上分析,连用的语气词脱离句子之后不能负载句子的语用信息;连用的语气词各自还保留着原来的语气,并没有完全融合,语义的重点还落在第一个语气词上。

关键词:贵阳方言;语气词;连用;结构;功能

中图分类号:H172 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-733X (2004)04-0118-04

Use and Level of Structure about the Modal Particle Used Consecutively

in the End of the Dialectal Sentence in Guiyang

WANG Jian -she

(School of A rts ,Guizhou Normal University ,Guiyang 550001,China )

A bstract :It is a w idespread phenomenon of the dialect in G uiy ang that the modal particles in the end of a sentence are used in successio n .There is the situation that tw o ,three even five modal par ticles are used tog ether ,21modal particles in dialect of G uiy ang can all be used in succession .Loo king from structures ,the modal par ticles used together can be divided into 7groups ,11kinds of sequencing ,can 't be used together in the same g roup and the order can 't be put upside dow n ,but all right v acancy .Several modal particles used together are not in the same plane on a level .T here is some difference of priority w ith the association of the sentence entity .Analysis from the function ,the modal par ticles used in succession tha t breaks aw ay from the sentence can 't load the pragmatic info rma tio n .Each of the modal particle used toge ther is still keeping original tone and has not totally merged .T he focal point of semanteme still drops on the first mo dal par ticle .

Key words :Guiyang dialect ;modal particle ;use in successio n ;structure ;

function —

118—收稿日期:2004-04-28

作者简介:王建设(1952-),女,贵州师范大学文学院副教授。研究方向:现代汉语和汉语方言。

DOI :10.16614/j .cn ki .issn 1001-733x .2004.04.026

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