句子种类练习

句子种类练习
句子种类练习

句子种类练习

一、句子种类:

Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子)

1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)

2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)

5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)

7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)

8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)

11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)

13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)

14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)

15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)

17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)

________ runs fastest in his class?

18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)

________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?

19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)

________ chapter is very difficult to learn?

20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)

________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?

21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)

_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?

22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)

______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?

23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)

_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?

24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)

________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?

25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)

_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?

26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)

_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?

27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)

_______ _______ they usually go to school?

28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)

_______ _______ they pass the exam?

29. He said something important at the meeting.(改为否定句,一般疑问句)

He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.

______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?

30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.(划线提问)

_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?

31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.(划线提问)

______ ______ is her mother?

32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)

_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?

33. Both of his parents are workers.(改成否定句)

___ of his parents ______ a worker.

34. He went to the park with his sister.(划线提问)

_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?

35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.(划线提问)

What _____ you really enjoy ______?

36. She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)

_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?

37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)

______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school

38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.(对划线部分提问)______ _______is it from your home to the school?

39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)

__________is she going to ______in the future?

40. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提

问)

______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.

41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问) __________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother? 42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)

___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing. 43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)

The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?

44.J im is ill. Let’s go a nd see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)

Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school,___________ ____________?

45. I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)

His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________?

46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)

He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?

47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)

Linda’s just come back from America, ______________________? 48.I t is cold today. (改写成感叹句)

How __________ it is today!

49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)

__________ well she sings!

50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)

__________ __________ he speaks English!

句子的种类与类型

句子的种类与类型 句子是具有一定的语法结构,表达一个独立完整意义的语言单位。 高考重点要求: 1.掌握感叹句的用法和构成 2.掌握祈使句的构成及作用 3.掌握一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句的应答 4.分清简单句和复合句的类型 第一节知识点扫描 一、句子的类型 1.句子按结构分可分为简单句、并列句和复合句P149简单句类型讲解; P150.7练习1)&2)简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语动词)。例如: He likes swimming and often swims in the river. 并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上简单句连在一起构成。例如: I learn English and he learns French. 复合句中含有一个或一个以上的从句。例如: It was raining hard when I got home yesterday. 2.句子按功能分可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 陈述句用来说明一件事实或表达一种看法;疑问句用来提出问题;祈使句用来发出请求或命令;感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 二、句子的成分 句子一般可以分为几个部分,每一个部分在句子中具有一定的功能,称为句子的成分。句子的成分有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。 1.主语是一个句子的中心,主语的位置一般在句首。 2.谓语动词说明主语的动作与状态,一般在主语之后。 3.表语位置在连系动词之后,说明主语的身份、特征和状态。 4.宾语表示动作的对象,即动作的承受者,一般放在及物动词后。 5.补语补充说明宾语或主语的特征或状态. 6.定语修饰名词、代词 7.状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句。 三、祈使句 表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语往往省略。其常见的句式结构可归纳为四种基本形式:(1)肯定祈使句;(2)否定祈使句;(3)以Let’s 开头的祈使句;(4)以助动词do开头的祈使句。 1.肯定祈使句。如: Stop talking! Come here in time! 2.否定祈使句,即以Don’t或Never开头的句子。如: Don’t talk in class. Never leave today’s work for tomorrow. 3.以Let’s 或let开头的句子。如: Let’s go together. Let him go first.

句子的类型

一、1什么是句子。 句子是用词或者词组构成的,它能表达完整的意思。也就是说,它能告诉别人一件事,向人提个问题,提个要求,或者表示某种感情,让听的人明白。 如,:我盼望那一天赶快到来。他是三年级的学生。 二、句子类型。 (一)按照用途和语气分类。 按照用途和语气的不同,句子可分为陈述句、疑问句,祈使句和感叹句四种。 1.陈述句。能告诉别人一件事的句子Hq陈述何‘一在书面上,句末一定用句号。 读下面的陈述句,并练习写两个这样的句子. ①夜很深了,周总理还在灯下紧张地工作。 ②瑞金城外有个小村子沙洲坝。 ③小鸭子在河里忙着捉鱼。 ④小猴子伸手去捞月亮。 ⑤传说古时候,天上有十个太阳,晒得地面上寸草不生。 2.疑问句。向人家提问的句子叫疑问句。在书面上,句末用问号。 读下面的疑问句,仔细对比一下,前三句和后两句有什么相同和不同的地方。 ①我听说你想当个社员,有这么回事吧? ②这究竟是什么鸟呢?

③姑娘,刚才你怎么没有走? ④还有什么比学习更重要呢? ⑤这件事怎么不让人焦急呢? 把下面的陈述句改写成疑问句。 例;他是小音乐家杨科。 他难道不是小音乐家杨科吗? 他是小音乐家杨科吗? ①祖国的河很美丽。 ②盲姑娘很喜欢音乐。 ③这是我们的学校。 ④这少年就是闰土。 ⑤地道战简直是个奇迹。 3.祈使句。向别人提出要求的句子祈使句。书面上,句末一般用叹号,语气缓慢、委婉的有时也甩句号。读下面的祈使句,并练习写两个这样的句子。 ①你马上把这道错题改过来。 ②麻烦你去催一下吧 ⑧这件事让我去做吧 ④我们走吧 ⑤你去把书拿来。 4.感叹句。说话有时候带着浓厚的感情,如快乐、惊讶、愤怒、厌恶、悲伤等等。带着这类浓厚感情的句子叫做感叹句。在书面上,

句子种类专项练习

句子种类专项练习 一、单项选择。 1. Please the water when you brush your teeth. A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off 2. –I watched the NBA game last night. -- amazing game it was! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 3. Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ MSN? A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. –Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? --No, you . A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. –Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this? --It be Tom’s. In our class, only he is studying Japanese. A. must B. can’t C. would D. mustn’t 6.—Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ? --No, she didn’t. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher.” A. didn’t she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. had she 7. -- did you pay for the CD? --Only nine dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 8. wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 1. -- ? --Size 8. Can I try one on? A. How much is it B. How many do you want C. What time is it D. What size do you wear 2.-- milk do you want? ---Three bottles, please. A. What B. How C. How many D. How much 3.—He didn’t go to school this morning, did he? -- . Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he was. 4.—Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died because of saving his four students

句子结构及句子种类

句子结构及句子种类 Teaching aims:1.初步了解句子成分和句子种类,为正确使用句子打好基础; 2.学会划分句子成分,为学习各种从句打好基础; 3. 激发学生的兴趣与潜能。 Important points:简单句的五种基本类型 Teaching method:以旧带新;英汉对照;由浅入深 Teaching aids : A learning guide Teaching procedures: Step One : Revision : Revise some words and phrases. Step Two:Revision:revise different parts of speech in English sentences. Step Three: Presentation: 汉语的句子成分有:____________ _______ _____________ _________ 英语的句子成分有:_______ _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ _____ 主语subjective ( s) 是指“什么人或什么事”由名词、代词、动名词、不定式、句子来充当。 谓语verb (v) 是指主语发出的动作,即“做……”“干……”,由动词来充当; 宾语objective (O):指主语发出的动作涉及到的对象,即干了“什么”,可以担当宾语的成分同主语 定语attributive (a) 用来修饰名词或代词,说明名词或代词的特点。能作定语的主要有形容词、分词、不定式和从句。 状语adverbial (ad) 用来限制谓语动词或整个句子,说名动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、程度等等,常用副词或从句来完成。 补语compliments(c): 与主语、宾语、表语是指同一个人或同一件事,由名词充当, 主要有主语补足语、宾语补足语、标语补足语。

句子的种类

句子的种类 根据句子的用途,简单句可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。 【说明】 1、含有be动词、情态动词和助动词have/has的肯定句,改为一般疑问句时,一律将这些动词移到句首,原实义动词不变。肯定句的主语如果是I或We时,改为一般疑问句时,应该用you. 例如: They will go to the cinema tonight. →Will they go to the cinema tonight? Yes, they will. /No, they won’t. 2、如果动词是实义动词时,在句首加Do, Does或Did;加Does或Did时,动词必须改为原形。如: She invited me to listen to a concert.→Did she invite you to listen to a concert? Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t. 【说明】 1、含有be动词、情态动词和助动词have/has/had的肯定句,改为否定句时,一律在这些词后加上not,原实义动词不变。例如: Jim could swim at the age of ten.→Jim couldn’t swim at the age of ten. 2、如果动词为实义动词,则在实义动词之前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t;加doesn’t或didn’t 时,动词必须改为原形。例如: Jim does his homework every day.→Jim doesn’t do his homework every day. 3、含有some, also/too, already的句子,改为否定句时,必须改some改为any, also/too改为either, already改为yet. 例如: He has already finished his work.→He hasn’t finished his work, yet. 【考点三】反意疑问句 【说明】

小升初语文分类专项练习句子篇

小升初语文分类专项练习 (句子篇) 姓名班级等第 一、修改病句。 基本方法:找病因→修改病句(改动要少,保留原意)→检查是否正确 1.我们积极响应“人人动手,绿化祖国”。(成分残缺) 我们积极响应“人人动手,绿化祖国”的号召。 2.升旗仪式上,我们恭敬地瞻仰鲜艳的五星红旗徐徐上升。(搭配不当) 升旗仪式上,我们恭敬地注视着鲜艳的五星红旗徐徐上升。 3.他络绎不绝地对我谈起了有趣的往事。(用词不当) 他滔滔不绝地对我谈起了有趣的往事。 4.我把两件新旧运动衣送给了灾区人民。(词序不对) 我把新旧两件运动衣送给了灾区人民。 5.快艇在风平浪静的东钱湖上乘风破浪前进。(不合事理) 快艇在的东钱湖上乘风破浪前进。 6.老工人在马路上协助交警保持交通秩序。(搭配不当) 老工人在马路上协助交警维持交通秩序。 7.陈涛和丁力来我家借书,我借了本书给他。(指代不明) 陈涛和丁力来我家借书,我借了几本书给他们。 8.乡间的小路上有许多家禽:鸡、鸭、鹅、狗。(分类不当) 乡间的小路上有许多家禽:鸡、鸭、鹅。 9.教室里已经没有一个人了,只有李平还在做作业。(前后矛盾) 教室里已经没有其他同学了,只有李平还在做作业。 10.我再仔细读读上面9个病句,发现常见的病因有: 。 二、标点符号。 (一)填上合适的标点符号。

骆驼草!你本是一种普通的、无名的草,但人们用“骆驼草”这个美号为你命名,这是你的骄傲,也是你的光荣! 关于《红楼梦》的研究,那篇论文已经在《红学》杂志上发表了,请你注意查看。 每当我经过香港回归倒计时牌时,总要情不自禁对它久久凝望。洗雪百年耻辱,喜迎香港回归,华夏儿女怎能不激动万分?听,高山大海、蓝天白云,神州大地到处传唱着《春天的故事》这首动听的歌曲,汉藏蒙回各族人民齐声欢呼:“祖国万岁!” (二)判断引号、破折号、省略号的作用。 1.引号的作用有: A.表示引用的部分 B.表示否定或讽刺 C.表示特定称谓或强调指出。 (1)毒刑拷打算得了什么?只有怕死鬼才乞求“自由”。( B ) (2)我想起两句诗:“儿童不解春何在,只拣游人多处行。”( A ) (3)詹天佑设计了一种“人”字形线路。( C ) 2.破折号的作用有: A.表示解释或说明部分 B.表示声音的延长 C.表示意思的递进或转折。 (1)我永远忘不了那一天——2000年6月1日。( A ) (2)“哞——”一头牛站在田里不停地摇着尾巴。( B ) (3)那个书包很漂亮,而且装有很多东西——现在不见了。( C ) 3.省略号的作用有: A.表示列举的省略 B.表示话未说完或语意未尽 C.表示说话断断续续 (1)小刚望着远去的身影,不禁陷入了沉思……( B ) (2)“长大了……要……建设祖国……”他吃力地吐出一句话。( C ) (3)什么样的鸟雀都有:稻鸡、角鸡、鹁鸪、蓝背……( A ) (三)趣味题。 从前,有个财主养了猪,又开了酒店,他请人写了一副对联:养猪大如山老鼠头头死,酿酒缸缸好造醋坛坛酸。横批是:人多病少财富。财主一念十分高兴。而有人却嘲笑着念对联,还称赞写得妙。财主听见后才知这幅对联是作弄他,为什么呢?请你把财主夸好,人们赞妙两幅带标点的对联写出来。 财主夸好: 养猪大如山,老鼠头头死,酿酒缸缸好,造醋坛坛酸。横批是:人多,病少,财富。

句子类型

二、分辨四种句子类型。 从用途、语气分类,包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 1、陈述句:用于告诉别人一件事或一个道理,表示陈述语气的句子,一般语调平和,句尾一般用句号。 例:(1)小明的好朋友是学生。(2)明天我们去秋游。(3)夜空中满是闪闪的星星。 2、疑问句:用于提出问题的句子,句尾语调上升,常有疑问词“呢、吗、么等”句尾用问号。 例:(1)这本书是你的吗?(2)你吃过午饭了吗?(3)他在做什么呢? 3、祈使句:表示命令、请求、希望或者劝阻的句子,根据语句语调可以用叹号、也可用句号。 例:(1)不许随便乱走!(2)请把那本书给我。 4、感叹句:用于抒发感情,带有赞叹、喜欢、讨厌、害怕、悲伤、愤怒、惊讶、等浓厚感情的句子,句尾用叹号。 例:(1)春天的景色真美呀! (2)真讨厌!(3)种子的力量竟然有这么大! 1 、这里是公共场所,请讲究卫生! 2 、他是我的爸爸。 3 、狼牙山五壮士的壮举是多么感人呀! 4 、这期的《儿童文学》你看了吗? 5 、春天的景色多么迷人啊! 6 、白杨树是沙漠中的卫士。

7 、老师请您给我再讲一下这道题吧! 8 、这到底是怎么回事呢? 9、我盼望那一天赶快到来。 10、你马上把这道错题改过来。他是三年级的学生。 11、这究竟是什么鸟呢? 12、油库重地,请勿吸烟! 13、长城是多么雄伟啊! 14、还能告诉我一些题外的细节吗? 15、快把书递给我。 16、多么便宜的香蕉啊! 17、谁能回答这个问题?() 18、请把门关上。() 19、中国人民从此站起来了! 20、禁止随地吐痰。 下面这首古诗用了哪些句式? 相思 王维 红豆生南国,() 春来发几枝?() 愿君多采撷,() 此物最相思!()

部编版五年级语文上册分类专项复习:句子专项练习(含答案)

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句子种类(初中)

句子种类 1.陈述句:用来陈述一件事或表示一种看法,有肯定句和否定句两种句式。 肯定句:主语+谓语例:We live in Guangzhou.我们住在广州。 2.否定句: (1)谓语是be或谓语动词含有情态动词,助动词时,在后面直接加not. They aren’t from Guangdong. (2)谓语动词只有实义动词,根据句子的时态和人称,在前面加don’t, doesn’t 或don’t. Jim doesn’t like sports. (3)当句中有no, none, neither, nobody, nothing, never等表示否定意义的词时构成完全否定。 No one is in the classroom. We all dislike her. 考点:以think, believe, suppose, feel 和expect 等动词构成的宾语从句往往在形式上否定主句,意义上否定宾语从句。 I don’t think she is at home. 2.疑问句 (1)一般疑问句:助动词和be动词提前,直接用yes或no来回答。 Does she go to school? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. (2)选择疑问句:问句+ or + 供选择部分,不能用yes 或no 来回答,而要用一个完整的句子 或省略形式来回答。 Is he reading books or doing homework? He is reading books./ Reading books. (3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(wh或how)+ 一般疑问句?不能直接用yes 或no来回答,而要用一个词或者词组,也可以用完整的一句话来回答。 Where does he live? Paris. / He lives in Paris. 3.反意疑问句 基本结构:陈述部分+疑问部分 原则:a. 前肯后否,前否后肯,名词转代 b. 前句和后句的主语和时态一致

(完整版)初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析

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英语句子种类与类型

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最新中考初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析

中考初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析 考点知识精讲 按用途分,句子可分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 考点一陈述句 陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。陈述句分为肯定式和否定式两种,句末用句号,读时用降调,有五种基本句型。 1.陈述句的肯定式的形式 (1)主语+系动词+表语 We are happy. 我们很快乐。 注:系动词有三类,具体如下: ①表状态:be, seem, appear(显得),go(变成), stand(坐落),stay(保持), lie(位于), keep(保持) ②表感官:look(看上去), sound(听起来),smell(闻起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来) ③表变化:get(变得),become(成为), turn(变成),grow(渐渐变成),come(成为) (2)主语+不及物动词 They are reading. 他们在看书。 (3)主语+及物动词+宾语 I teach English.我教英语。 (4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 直接宾语表物,间接宾语表人。一些间接宾语可改成一个由to引导的短语(强调动作是“向谁”做的),或由for 引导的短语(强调动作是“为谁”做的)。 He gave me a book.=He gave a book to me. 他给我一本书。 能带双宾语的动词中多数在间接宾语前加to,这样的动词有:give(给),pass(传、递),take(拿去),bring (带来),show(出示、展现),lend (借给),sell(出售)等。 带双宾语的动词在间接宾语前加for的动词有: buy(购买), make(制作/造), build(建造), mend (修理),cook(烹饪)等。

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(三)句子的种类 句子是一个独立的语言单位,表示一个完整的思想。按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句;从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 按使用目的分: 一、陈述句 That boy always helps others. Tom was not at home yesterday. He is too late to catch the bus. 二、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句) Are you a doctor? How often do you have an English party? Which would you like better, tea or coffee? She is too young to go to school, is she? 三、感叹句 (一)What +a /an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!==(二)How+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is! == How beautiful a girl she is! (三) What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语! What beautiful girls they are! (四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What fine weather it is! (五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! How interesting the dog is! (六)How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 四、祈使句(祈使句主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原型。) Be quiet! Don’t be late! 从结构上分: 一、简单句(句子只包含一个主谓结构。) He is never late for school. 二、并列句(句子包含两个或多个主谓结构,通常有并列连词连结。) She made a promise, but she didn’t keep it. Tom is tall and he is from America. He is later for school because his bike is broken. He not only works hard but also is always ready to help others. 三、复合句(句子包含有两个或更多的主谓结构,但是其中一个或多个主谓结构充当句子的 成分,就是复合句。所有从句都是复合句。) This is the book that I borrowed yesterday. He told us that light travels faster than sound.

部分语法专项12句子的种类(复合句)复习

十二、句子的种类(复合句) 【考纲分析】 1. 中考考纲: (1) 宾语从句; (2) 状语从句; (3) 定语从句(能辨认出由that, which , who 引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子意思。) 2. 近5年中考复合句考点及分值分布 年份题型分值考查内容 2012年单项选择 3 宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句2013年单项选择 3 宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句 2014年单项选择 3 宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句 2015年单项选择 3 宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句 2016年单项选择 3 宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句 【自主学习】 一、用who, that, which填空 1.Do you know the girl can be good at singing and dancing? 2.Do you know the girl the teacher is talking to now? 3.I like the red pen my father bought for me yesterday. 4.The teacher always teaches his students everything he knows. 5. .He is the kind of person helps others. 6. .I like the movies make me happy. 二、用as soon as, when, if, until, unless, as long as, before, after,even if填空 1.I'mnot sure the meeting will begin. it begins,I will call you. 2.Please wash your hands you have meals. 3.He doesn't go to bed he finishes his homework every night. 4.Her father will come back he finishes his work. 5.She will give me a call she gets to Beijing. Don't worry. 6.I don't know it will rain soon. it rains,we'll put off the match.

中考英语专题复习练习题 专项11 句子的种类

专项11 句子的种类 考点感叹句 1.C carefully he writes in his notebook! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 2.D wonderful message this is! It’s really helpful. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 3.—A bad news! We didn’t win the match. —It’s a pity. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 4.[2018·乌鲁木齐]—The temperature is only 10℃ today. —Yes.A strange the weather is in Urumqi this year! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 5.C wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6.C good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 7.[2018·上海]The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.B smart invention it is! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 8.[2018·随州]—B sweet the flowers smell in spring! —Yes,many tourists come to enjoy them every day. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 考点there be 句型 9.There B some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. A.are B.is C.have D.was 10.There C a number of books in the library and the number of them ______ increasing. A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is D.is;are 11.There A an art show in our school if it doesn’t rain next Wednesday. A.will be B.was going to be C.were going to be D.are going to be 12.[2018·乌鲁木齐]There D a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be 考点疑问句 13.[2018·白银]D pencil is this,Tom’s or Henry’s ?

英语中的句子种类

英语中的句子种类 陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句 (划分标准:语气) 一. 陈述句 1. 定义:陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。 2. 陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型 (1)“主语+系动词+表语” I am honored. 我很荣幸。 (2)“主语+不及物动词(谓语)” The students work very hard. 学生们学习很努力。 (3)“主语+及物动词(谓语)+宾语” I teach English. 我教英语。 (4)“主语+及物动词(谓语)+间接宾语+直接宾语”,间接宾语是人,直接宾语是物。 能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。 ①加to的动词有give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell等。 She sent me a present.=She sent a present to me. 她寄给了我一份礼物。 ②加for的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook等。 My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。 (5)“主语+及物动词(谓语)+宾语+宾语补足语” The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 老师要求学生上课认真听讲。 3.陈述句的否定句式 (1)be动词+not (2)情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形 I don't get up at six o'clock this morning. 今天早上六点我没有起床。 (3)no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor, none 等词构成否定句。 I can hardly believe his story. 我几乎不相信他的故事。 (4)“too…to…”句型本身具有否定的含义。 She is too young to go to school. 她太小,还不能去上学。

句子种类

1.回答是for+一段时间(some time)用how long来提问 2.回答是once , twice, three times 用how often 提问 3.回答是in +一段时间时,用how soon 来提问 I will come back in three days. How soon will you come back? 感叹句 What a beautiful girl I am! (What+a\an+形容词+单数名词+主语+be) What a cool boy I am! What beautiful girls we are!(What +形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+be) What cool boys we are! What dirty water it is!(What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+be) How beautiful the girl is! __How___ interesting the movie is! How handsome the boy is!

How fast he rides a bike! __How__ slowly he walks!(How +形容词或副词+主语+动词) 1.主系表 She is beautiful.(feel soft, taste delicious, sound good, smell good) 2,主语+不及物动词 Look at the blackboard. Listen to me carefully. 3.主语+动词+宾语 I love my mother. 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语He showed me his ID card. 人--------间 直---------物 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.

小六英语 (16. 语法专项之-- 句子种类)

学科教师辅导教案 学员编号:年级:课时数:3 学员姓名:YYY辅导科目:英语学科教师:XX 课题句子的种类 教学目标通过句子种类的复习与训练,掌握其重点句型和常用考点并灵活运用。 教学内容 一、陈述句 学习目标 陈述句主要是用来说明一件事实,肯定什么或者否定什么。因此这类句子的主要分成两大类:肯定句和否定句。陈述句的末尾用句号“.”,用降调来朗读。 1. 肯定陈述句: 主语+谓语动词+其它 S十V十O( others) 主语是叙述一件事的主体。一般放在句首。而谓语动词是说明主语干什么或状态的句子成分。一般放在主语之后。 谓语动词有各种形式和时态的变化。 (1)用系动词表示(be动词)如: I am a Chinese. He is swimming in the river. (2)用各种行为动词的各种时态表示,如: My father goes to work by car. Yesterday we had a picnic. They will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow afternoon. (3)由助动词或情态动词表示,如: I can make a kite. It may be rainy tomorrow. You must be good to animals. (4) There be引导的肯定句,be动词的变化也有各种时态。 There is a monkey in the tree. There were some high buildings here. There will be special guests tomorrow. 2.否定陈述句: (1)句子中通常带有否定词not,not一般加在to be,to have,助动词和情态动词的后面,行为动词的前面。 如:She is not from England. They have not any books on this subject. You mustn't walk on the grass. (2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,前面加上do not,第三人称单数的一般现在时does not,各种人称的过去时用did not, 行为动词用动词原形。 如: I don't know. The coat doesn't fit me. He didn't go to bed early yesterday.

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