高中英语课本按单元的短语,含翻译

Unit1-1

add up 合计

be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念... go through 经历；经受

set down 记下；放下；登记

a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套

on purpose 故意

in order to 为了……

no longer / not …any longer 不再……

suffer from 遭受；患病

get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦

get along with 与……相处；进展

fall in love 相爱；爱上

Unit1-2

at present 现在；目前

make use of ... 利用；使用

such as 例如……；像这种的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与

Unit1-3

ever since 从那以后

be fond of 喜爱；喜欢

care about 关心；忧虑；惦念change one’s mind 改变主意

make up one’s mind 下决心；决定

give in 投降；屈服；让步

as usual 照常

Unit1-4

a (great) number of 许多；大量的in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪Unit1-5

out of work 失业

as a matter of fact 事实上

in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中

turn to 求助于；致力于

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心come to power 当权；上台

set up 设立；建立

be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）

Unit2-1

in search of 寻找

belong to 属于

in return 作为报答；回报think highly of 看重；器重Unit2-2

take part in 参加；参与stand for 代表；象征；表示as well 也；又；还

in charge 主管；看管

one after another

Unit2-3

from …on 从……时起

as a result 结果

so …that …如此……以致于……

in a way 在某种程度上

deal with 处理；安排；对付with the help of 在……的帮助下Unit2-4

die out 灭亡；逐渐消失

in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来

protect …from 保护……不受……（危害

pay attention to 注意

come into being 形成；产生according to 按照；根据……所说so that 以致于；结果

Unit2-5

dream of 梦见；梦想；设想

to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach …to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上

play jokes on 戏弄

rely on 依赖；依靠

be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来break up 打碎；分裂；解体

in addition 另外；也

above all 最重要；首先

Unit3-1

take place 发生

in memory of 纪念；追念

play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

look forward to 期望；期待；盼望

day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天have fun with 玩得开心

turn up 出现；到场

hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言

remind …of …使……想起……set off 出发；动身；使爆炸

Unit3-2

ought to 应当；应该

lose weight 体重减轻；减肥

get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚

tell a lie 说谎

earn one’s living 谋生

cut down 削减；删节

before long 不久以后

put on weight 增加体重

Unit3-3

bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出

go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说

stare at 盯着看；凝视

account for 导致；做出解释

on the contrary 与此相反；正相反

take a chance 冒险

as for 关于；至于

Unit3-4

in time 及时；终于

lay eggs 下蛋

give birth to 产生；分娩

in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着prevent ... from 阻止；制止watch out 密切注视；当心；提防cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋Unit3-5

rather than 与其；不愿

settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于

catch sight of 看见；瞥见

have a gift for 对……有天赋Unit4-1

lead a …life 过着……的生活look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起by chance 碰巧；凑巧

come across （偶然）遇见；碰见Unit4-2

thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为

rid …of 摆脱；除去

be satisfied with 对……感到满意would rather 宁愿；宁可

focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于

keep …free from/of 使……免受（影响；伤害等）；

Unit4-3

up to now 直到现在

feel/be content with 对……满足badly off 穷的；缺少的

cut off 切断；断绝

Unit4-4

be likely to 很可能……；有希望……

in general 总的来说；通常

Unit4-5

in advance 提前

no wonder 难怪；不足为奇

be famous for 以……而闻名

get close to 接近

come to life 活跃起来

Unit5-1

put forward 提出

draw a conclusion 提出结论expose …to 使显露；暴露

link …to …将……和……联系或连接起来

apart from 除……之外；此外(be) strict with …对……严格的make sense 讲得通；有意义

Unit5-2

consist of 由……组成

divide …into 把……分成

break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离

to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下

Unit5-3

take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续speed up 加速

lose sight of …看不见……

Unit5-4

concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于accuse …of 因……指责或控告……

Unit5-5

squeeze out 榨出；挤出

over and over again 反复；多次in place 在适当的位置；适当

a number of 若干；许多

make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用

Unit6-1

a great deal 大量

on the other hand （可是）另一方面

Unit6-2

be made up of 由……构成

run out of 用完

Unit6-3

due to 由于……

addicted to 对……有瘾

get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）feel like (doing) 想要（做）……accustomed to 习惯于……

Unit6-4

come about 发生；造成quantities of 大量的

result in 导致

be opposed to 反对……

even if 即使

on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人

so long as 只要

put up with 忍受；容忍

Unit6-5

burn to the ground 全部焚毁make one’s way 前往

vary from …to …由……到……不等

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act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

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make a face 做鬼脸 by nature 天生的, 生来 be of the opinion 持有...的看法 by mistake 错误地 in the mood for 有心境做 at most 最多, 至多 object to 反对 participate in 参加 be patient with 对...耐心 peculiar to... 特有的, 独具的 be opposed to... 反对... account for 解释，说明 have the advantage of... 知道...所不知道的事in agreement 同意，一致 in person 亲自, 当面 prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止 on purpose 故意 beyond the reach of 无法达到 in place of 代替 take pride in 以...自豪 proceed from 由…发出 in progress 进行中