可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案
可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习(含答案)

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如:potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.

以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread (面包)

不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

名词复数练习题

1).填入所给名词的正确形式

1. I have two_____ (knife)

2. There are many _____ here. (box)

3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)

2)选择填空

1. They come from different ______

A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys

2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato

3. There are some ______ in these _______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-box

C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes

4. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples

B. oranges

C. rice

D. eggs

5. _______ are good for our health.

A. Tomatos

B. Tomatoes

C. Tomato

6. I like to eat cake with ______.

A. cherries

B. cherry

C.cherrys

7. ______ and ______ are not friends.

A. Foxs…wolfs

B.Foxes wolfs

C.Foxes…wolves

8. Do you want to drink much ?

A.a milk

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c58780788.html,k

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c58780788.html,ks

9. This is room. It’s very big.

A.Lily and Lucy’s

B.Lily’s and

Lucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy

10. Do you want some for supper?

A、a potato

B、potatoes

C、potatos

11. In autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground.

A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves

12. My sister has two . One is old,the other is new.

A、a watch

B、watchs

C、watches

13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

14. That’a art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are

15. There two in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches 3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1. Look at those _______. (child)

2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)

3. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)

4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)

6. Two ________ live in this building .( family )

4)选择正确的词形

1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see?

2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.

3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep).

4.I don’t want (a, an) old cup.

5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.

5)将以下单复数句进行转换

1.This is a knife.

___________________________________

2.That is a tomato.

___________________________________

3.That child is very good.

___________________________________

4 .These are mice.

___________________________________

5.Those are children.

___________________________________

答案

1.knives boxes buses boys children

2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB

3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families

4.Radios boys sheep an

5.These are knives.

Those are tomatoes.

Those children are very good.

This is rice.

That is child.

初一名词单数变复数练习题

名词单复数专项练习 一:将下面名词单数变换为名词复数 1: bed ________ computer___________ .apple ________ house__________ pl ane___________ tree_____________ lesson___________ apple___________ shirt_________ month____________ 2:piano___________ photo__________ radio________ zoo_________ tomato___________ potato____________ 3:class__________ fox _________ watch_________ glass__________ dress__________ class__________ .brush___________ box_________ bus_________ 》 4: shelf_________ knife__________ wife__________ life ________ leaf _______ thief _________ 5: country________ army________ .city______ story_______ baby ______ butterfly__________ 6: toy___________ .play ________ day _________ key_______ boy______ 二:代词/ be动词单数变复数 this _______ that _________ I _______ you ________ she _______ he ________ it ________ am _________ is __________ 三:把下列句子单数变复数 1, This is a book. . __________________________ 2: That is an eraser. ___________________________ ! 3: It is a red apple. ____________________________ 4: I am a boy. ______________________________ 5: He / She is a teacher. __________________________ 6: What’s this _________________________________ 五:名词复数变单数练习 1:Those are my 2: They are English boys. _________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________ } 6: what color are your books ______________________ 六:根据句意及所给单词填空。 1:________(this) are my English books. 2: The two boys are my _________(cousin) 3: ---- _________those your parents ----Yes, they _________. 4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture ----They are my __________. 5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________. 6: They are my __________(姨)。

可数名词变复数的规则教案及专项练习

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5. 对子间互相考一考:一人说单词,一人说出对应的复数形式,看谁说对的个数多? 三.巩固操练:名词可数变复数专项练习名词可数变复数专项练习一.写出下列名词复数 leaf _____ box _______ knife _______ fox _____ bus _____ dish _________ ruler _________ glass _______ pencil _______ boy _________ zoo _______ man ________ sheep ______ key ______ story _______ bamboo _______ family _____ day _____ fish_____ goose _______ Chinese ______ deer ______ foot _____ child _______ tooth _____ hero _______ boss ___ monkey ______ 二.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1>I have two (pencil-box). 2>There are three _____ (chair) in the classroom. 3>These ______ (tomato) are red. 4> ____ (hero) are great. 5>My brother looks after two ____ (baby) 6>There are some _____ (deer) eating the grass. 7>My father likes to eat _____ (potato). 8>Chinese ____ (people)like to eat noodles. 9>I have a lot of _____ (toy) in my bedroom.

名词单数变复数专项练习

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小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案

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可数名词变复数的变化规则

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名词单数变复数语法及练习

一、名词的单数、复数、所有格 基础知识 名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。如:police,uggs,rice 等。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 个体名词:表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。 集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family,police,class,people等。 物质名词:表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。如:Water,air,milk等。抽象名词:表示抽象概念词。如:hope,love,spirit。 一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。可数名词有单数、复数之分,表示“一个”时用单数,表示“多个”时用复数。如:a bird,a teacher,an apple,two birds,five teachers,eight apples等。 可数名词复数的构成 1、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如:game-games,boy-boys等。 2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。 3、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。 5、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,cheap nike air max,然后再加-es。如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。 6、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen等,ugg shoes。 不可数名词量的表示 不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词,如:a cup of tea,a uggs of rice,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。如:a cup of tea---3 cups of tea---a uggs of rice---5 uggss of rice,a box of milk---12 boxes of milk,A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper 名词所有格 表示人或物所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格。如:“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandma's house”。名词所有格的构成有以下规则: 1、一般情况下,在名词的末尾加“'s”构成。如:Mike's bike迈克的自行车,Tom's books汤姆的书. 2、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加“’”如:my parents' car我父母的车,our teachers' books我们老师的书。 3、表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如:Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室;但如果是分别拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格.如:Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具车。 4、名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时,有的习惯上可以省去不用。如:The doctor's(office)

七年级英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:family→families; ; library→libraries; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,一般情况直接加-s构成复数;特殊词汇后加-es 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; 名词由单数变成复数的练习 一、写出下列名词复数 box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ thief______ fish_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______ 1

名词单数变复数练习题

二名词单复数练习题 (做之前认真读一读并充分理解“名词单数变复数的儿歌”) (一)写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. bus- 2. potato- 3. hand- 4. child- 5. sheep - 6. dog - 7. box- 8. leaf- 9. wash - 10. tooth - 11.tomato- 12. foot- 13. fish - 14. mouse- 15. mango- 16. elephant - 17. hippo - 18. bike- 19. watch- 20. baby- 21. toy- 22. man- 23. dish - 24. zoo- (二) 选出正确答案写在横线上并圈出关键词。 1. How many (cow / cows) are there? 2. This is a (lemons /lemon). 3. They are (cat / cats). 4. Those are (tigers / tiger). 5. Look at those zoo (animal / animals). 6. That’s a (monster / monsters). 7. These are (fingers / finger). 8. It’s ( a dog / dogs). (三) 判断、改正并圈出关键词。 1. There are two chicken.() 2. A mice is on the table. () 3. This is a beautiful and clever dogs. () 4. He can read book.() (此题无关键词,不用圏) 5. Can you tell me their names? ( ) 6. There are five sheeps on the farm. ( ) 7. This is my chair. ( )

名词变复数规则及顺口溜

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可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案

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四年级英语第4单元名词单数变复数练习题(无答案)

Unit 4 At the farm 本单元我们要学习名词的单数和复数。 三、请将下列名词单数变复数规则填空。 1.一般名词单数变复数时,直接在后面加________. 2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词,单数变复数时在词尾加_______. 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变复数时,先把词尾的_____变为____再加_______. 4.以o结尾的一般名词,变复数时直接在后面加______,口诀中提到的______,______,_______,的单词,在后面加______. 5.以fe,f 结尾的名词,变_________ 为_________再加 _______. 1.有些可数名词的变化是不规则的。列如: foot(脚)___________ man(男人)____________ woman(女人)__________ child(孩子)__________ mouse(老鼠)_________ goose(鹅)___________ 2.有些可数名词的单复数形式是一样的。例如: sheep(绵羊)__________ fish(鱼)_________ deer (鹿)__________ 3.有些名词是不可数名词,没有复数形式。例如:液体的水, 可乐,牛奶。肉类,钱,作业,家务。都是常见的不可数名词。 二、根据名词单数变复数的规则完成练习题。 box ______ book ______ pencil ______ dog ______ watch ______ cat ______ star ______ flower ______ door ______ tree ______ window ______ chair ______ bag ______ people ______ bowl ______ girl ______ doctor ______ teacher ______ student ______ eye ______ ear ______ photo ______ map ______ picture ______ desk ______ bird ______ panda ______ lion ______ candy ______ family ______ baby ______ car ______ bus ______ cup ______ bottle ______ lake ______ hill ______ wall ______ stamp ______ apple ______ pear ______ sister ______ man______ woman______ tooth______ leaf______ life______ wolf______ toy______ grape______ banana______ orange______ c herry ______ computer ______ tomato ______ potato ______ onion ______ kite ______ chopstick ______ cow ______ 注意

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清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1.其它名词复数的规则变化 1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如: two Marys the Heys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:

a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radioszoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief---beliefsroof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.名词复数的不规则变化 1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---miceman---men woman---women 注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,

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可数名词变复数规则教案 第一环节:导入主题(3分钟) 教师出示相应单个或多个形式物品的图片或利用身边实物,提出问题,刺激学生思维,进入主题并帮助学生提取思维导图的主题关键词:可数名词单数变复数。 第二环节:自主观察归纳,调动学生思维(16分钟) 步骤一教师给出如下例句: 1)I eat an apple every day, but she eats two apples. 2) There is a bus. There are many buses. 3) I like this watch. I like these watches. 4) She is the mother of the baby. She is the mother of five babies. 5) This knife is very beautiful. These knives are very beautiful. 6) Tomato is good for us. Tomatoes are good for us. 7) It is a photo. They are photos. 首先,教师要求学生仔细观察所给出的句子,让学生自行找出这些句子中所共同强调的部分,将所强调的部分提取出来,并记录下来.将这些字提取出来之后,叫学生进行讨论并引 导学生把上述可数名词按一定规则分类,制作思维导图。

步骤二:教师再次给出例句,引导学生得出不规则变化的情况。例句如下; He is a man. They are men. I got to school on foot. They are on feet. The white mouse is small. I hate mice. I am the only child in the family. There are four children in his family. 同样的教师引导学生观察后,制作出思维导图。 第三环节:头脑风暴,演绎语法规则(8分钟) 学生记忆语法规则并进行抢答竞赛活动,进一步完善思维导图。第四环节:对比评价,让学生明确优缺点(8分钟) 教师给出评价表,学生根据要求打分。 第五环节实践巩固(6分钟) 1 2)任选8个符合不规则变化的单词,运用其单复数形式编写作文。

英语名词单复数变化规律及测习题

精心整理 名词单数变复数规则 规则变化 1)一般情况下加-s 如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌) 2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es 如 ② 3) 如 4)以f 如 5)以o (1)o 如 (2)o 如 kilo-kilos(千克) 注意zero两种方式都可:zero-zeros或zeroes(零) 不规则变化 1)元音字母发变化。 如man--men(男人),woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿),foot--feet(脚)

mouse--mice(老鼠),policeman--policemen(警察) policewoman--policewomen(女警察) 2)词尾发生变化。 如child--children(小孩),ox--oxen(公牛) 3)单、复数形式相同。 如fish--fish(鱼),sheep--sheep(绵羊),deer--deer(鹿),Chinese--Chinese(中国人),yuan--yuan(元),jinn--jinn(斤) ①fish ② 4) 如 (不说 (不说 5)由 如 6) 如 注意①hair和fruit通常作单数,表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果,则需用这两个词的复数形式。 如Wouldyoulikesomemorefruit?你要不要再吃点水果?Weboughtalotoffruitfromthemarket.我们从市场上买了许多水果,Chinahassomegoodfruits.中国有一些好的水果。(指种类) Shehasafewwhitehairs.她有几根白头发。

可数名词变复数的变化规则

学习必备欢迎下载 可数名词变复数的变化规则: 1.一般情况下在名词词尾直接加“s”。如dog—dogs; 2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加es。如box—boxes 3.以y结尾的词分两种情况; 1)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加es 如baby—babies 2)以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s 如boy—boys 元音字母:a,e,i,o,u 4.以o结尾的词一般加s,除了四个单词: 黑人(negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato),这四个单词变复数要加es,如potato—potatoes 5.以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v+es;如wife—wives,wolf—wolves 6.单复数同形的词 中国人(Chinese)日本人(Japanese)爱吃鱼(fish)羊(sheep)鹿(deer) 7.复合词,即用一个单词表达不出所要表达的意思时,通常会用两个名词构成一个新名词, 如pen pal (笔友),man doctor(男医生),这时候变复数一般只变最后一个名词,如pen pal—pen pals,但是如果合成名词中有man和woman时,则前后都要变如man doctor —men doctors 8.本身就是复数的词 People,pants,shorts,gloves 9.不规则变形 男人(man-men),女人(woman-women),脚(foot-feet), (⊙o⊙)…(鹅)(goose-geese) 老鼠(mouse-mice),孩子(child-children),牙(tooth-teeth) 10.不可数名词 金(金属,金钱,时间)木(木头和纸)水(所有的液体)火土, 肉(所有的肉类)面(面粉flour,面包bread)食茶(茶水,茶叶tea)布 11.国家人的变法:中日不变英法变,其余s放后面。 例:Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen German—Germans

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