2014新目标英语七年级下册Unit 1知识点总结

2014新目标英语七年级下册Unit 1知识点总结
2014新目标英语七年级下册Unit 1知识点总结

2014新目标英语七年级下册Unit 1知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

短语

1.play chess 下国际象棋

2.play the guitar 弹吉他

3.speak English 说英语

4.English club 英语俱乐部

5.talk to 跟…说

6.play the violin 拉小提琴

7.play the piano 弹钢琴

8.play the drums 敲鼓

9.make friends 结交朋友

10.do kung fu 会(中国)功夫

11.tell stories 讲故事

12.play games 做游戏

13.on the weekends (在)周末

1.play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球

2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器

3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.

擅长做某事

4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处

5.need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事

6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……

8.join the …club 加入…俱乐部

9.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/

喜爱做某事

10.like ding sth.喜欢做某事

11.show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某

人看”

1

语法

一、情态动词can的用法:

情态动词无人称和数目的变化,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。

“能、会”是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独做谓语,只能和实义动词原形或be动词原形一起构成谓语,常见用法如下:

(1).表示某种能力。

(2).表示请求或许可。

二、动词play的用法: play games with sb 与某人做游戏

(1).play+西方乐器名词,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。

play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓play the violin 拉小提琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭

(2).play加球棋牌时,球棋牌前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。play ping-pong打乒乓球 play football/soccer踢足球

play basketball打篮球 play baseball 打棒球 play volleyball打排球

play chess 下国际象棋 play cards 打牌

(3). play with+玩具/其他名词 He can play with a ball.

三、be good

(1).be good at (doing) sth 擅长…精通…

(2).be good with sb/sth 善于应付/相处…的,对…有办法

(3).be good for sb/sth 对…有益处

四、jion的用法

(1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。 join the music/swimming/chess/art club 加入音乐/游泳/围棋/美术俱乐部

①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。 join in a game

②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。

(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join?

2

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