2016年MPAcc管理类联考英语完形真题及解析

2016年MPAcc管理类联考英语完形真题及解析
2016年MPAcc管理类联考英语完形真题及解析

2016年MPAcc管理类联考英语完形真题

及解析

2016年考研英语考试应经结束了,跨考小编为各位考生整理了2016年MPAcc管理类联考英语完形真题及解析,请参考!

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with –or even looking at –a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to the phones, even without a __1__ on a subway.

It’s a sad reality –our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings –because there’s __2__ to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it, __3__ into your phone. This universal protection sends the __4__:”Please don’t approach me.”

What is it that makes us feel we need to hide __5__ our screens?

One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be __6__ as “weird.”We fear we’ll be __7__. We fear we’ll be disruptive.

Strangers are inherently__8__to us, so we are more likely to feel__9__when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this uneasiness, we_ 10_ to our phones.”Phones become our security blanket,”Wortmann says.”They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more __11___”

But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t ___12___so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a __13___. They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow __14___.”When Dr. Epley and Ms.Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to __15___how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their __16___ would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,”The New York Times

summarizes. Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they __17__with the experiment,”not a single person reported having been embarrassed”

__18__, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, ___19___human beings thrive off of social connections. It’s that ___20___: Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.

1. [A]signal [B]permit [C]ticket [D]record

2. [A]nothing [B]little [C]another [D]much

3. [A]beaten [B]guided [C]plugged [D]brought

4. [A]sign [B]code [C]notice [D]message

5. [A]under [B]behind [C]beyond [D]from

6. [A]misapplied [B]mismatched [C]misadjusted [D]misinterpreted

7. [A]replaced [B]fired [C]judged [D]delayed

8. [A]unreasonable [B]ungrateful [C]unconventional [D]unfamiliar

9. [A]comfortable [B]confident [C]anxious [D]angry

10. [A]attend [B]point [C]take [D]turn

11. [A]dangerous [B]mysterious [C]violent [D]boring

12. [A]hurt [B]resist [C]bend [D]decay

13. [A]lecture [B]conversation [C]debate [D]negotiation

14. [A]passengers [B]employees [C]researchers [D]trainees

15. [A]reveal [B]choose [C]predict [D]design

16. [A]voyage [B]ride [C]walk [D]flight

17. [A]went through [B]did away [C]caught up [D]put up

18. [A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In particular [D]In consequence

19. [A]unless [B]since [C]if [D]whereas

20. [A]funny [B]logical [C]simple [D]rare参考答案及解析:

1.【答案】A signal

【解析】名词辨析。文章第一段指出,在当代文化之中,与陌生人交流的景象是难以想象的,我们身边的人似乎很满意与手机紧密相连的生活方式,即使在地铁里并没有手机信号。

B.permit意为“许可,准许”,

C.ticket意为“车票”,

D.record意为“记录”,均不能与空前句的提示词phone(手机)以及空后的subway(地铁)搭配出合理意思。A.signal意为“信号”,表示在地铁中没有手机信号,故A为正确答案。

2.【答案】D much

【解析】上下文分析。本空所在句意为“这是一个悲伤的事实——我们想要回避与其他人类的接触——因为通过与站在你身边的人交流,你可以获得很多东西。”It指代破折号之间的内容,而导致这个“sad reality”的原因在于与别人交流可以收获很多。D选项的much作代词时,意为“许多,大量,很多东西”,故D为正确答案。

3.【答案】C plugged

【解析】固定搭配。承接上一句提到的“悲伤的事实”,本句意为“但是当你接通手机时,你根本不会注意到(这个悲伤的事实)。”plug into为固定搭配,意为“接听,收听”,故C 选项为正确答案。其他选项A.beaten意为“打击”,B.guided意为“引导”,D.brought意为“带来”,均不能与into构成符合句意的搭配。

4.【答案】D message

【解析】名词辨析。本句意为“这种通用的保护措施发出了这样的信息:‘请不要靠近我。’”

A.sign意为“符号,手势牌”,

B.code意为“代码”,

C.notice意为“通知”,均不能表示从“universal protection”中传递出的意思,过于具体。D选项的message意为“信息”,与空前的sends搭配,构成send message(发出信息),故D为正确答案。

5.【答案】B behind

【解析】介词辨析。本空所在句意为“我们为什么会觉得需要藏在屏幕后面?”故本空需要填入一个可与screen搭配的介词,表示“我们”与“屏幕”的方位关系。由于上文提到当代人变得开始惧怕与陌生人接触,用沉迷于手机的方式拒绝与人交流,所以可以理解为人们将自己隐藏在手机屏幕背后。由此可见,B选项behind(在...的后面)为正确答案。

6.【答案】D misinterpreted

【解析】动词辨析。本段开头得出解答,使我们感到需要躲在屏幕背后的原因是恐惧。我们害怕被拒绝,害怕我们天真的社交表示会被曲解为“奇怪的”行为。A.misapplied意为“滥用,误用”,B.mismatched意为“错配的”,C.misadjusted意为“失调的”,均不符合题意。

D选项misinterpreted意为“被误解的,被曲解的”,为正确答案。

7.【答案】C judged

【解析】动词辨析。本句意为“我们害怕被别人。我们害怕被破坏。”A.replaced意为“代替”,B.fired意为“解雇”,D.delayed意为“耽误,耽搁”,填入后前后句意思不能承接,故应排除。只有C选项judged(批评,评判),符合题意,故C为正确答案。

8.【答案】D unfamiliar

【解析】形容词辨析。本句的意思是“陌生人对我们来说本来就是不熟悉的,与我们的朋友和熟人相比,在与陌生人接触时我们更易感到焦虑。”由本句开头的Stranger与句末的friends and acquaintances相比较,可知陌生人对我们而言是不熟悉的,故D选项unfamiliar(不熟悉的)为正确答案。A.unreasonable意为“不合理的”,B.ungrateful意为“不领情的,忘恩负义的”,C.unconventional意为“非常规的,不合常理的”。

9.【答案】C anxious

【解析】形容词辨析。同上题,我们在于陌生人交流和与朋友、亲人交流时的感觉是不一样的,由于陌生人对我们而言是不熟悉的,所以与之交流起来我们会感到焦虑不安。故C选项anxious(焦虑)为正确答案。https://www.360docs.net/doc/c69566567.html,fortable意为“舒适的”,B.confident意为“自信的”,D.angry意为“愤怒的”。

10.【答案】D turn

【解析】固定搭配。本句意为“为了避免这种不安,我们求助于手机。”A.attend与to搭配意为“处理”;B.point与to搭配意为“指;表明”;C.take与to搭配意为“喜欢;习惯于...”;D.turn 与to搭配构成turn to sb./sth.的句式,意为“转向...,向...求助”,故D为正确答案。11.【答案】A dangerous

【解析】形容词辨析。本句意为“电话是保护我们免受危险事物伤害的快乐玻璃。”

B.mysterious意为“神秘的”,

C.violent意为“暴力的”,

D.boring意为“令人厌倦的”,均不能与空前的protect构成逻辑关系。只有A选项的dangerous(危险的),因为我们认为这些事物是危险的,所以电话能够保护我们免受这种危险的伤害,故A为正确答案。

12.【答案】A hurt

【解析】动词辨析。本句意为“但是一旦我们撕掉创可贴,将手机裹进口袋里,我们并不会感到那么难过。”由前半句的rip off the band-aid可以想象,撕掉伤口上的包扎必然是疼痛的,文章将手机比喻成我们心灵创伤的创可贴,去掉后必然会觉得疼痛,故A选项的hurt(使受伤,使感到疼痛)为正确答案。B.resist意为“抵抗,抗拒”,C.bend意为“弯曲”,D.decay 意为“腐烂”。

13.【答案】B conversation

【解析】固定搭配。本句的意思是“行为科学家Nicholas Epley和Juliana Schroeder让通勤族们去做一件不可想象的事:打开话匣子。”start a conversation为固定搭配,意为“打开话匣子,开始谈话”,故B选项为正确答案。A.lecture意为“演讲,讲话”,C.debate意为“辩论”,D.negotiation意为“谈判,协商”。

14.【答案】A passengers

【解析】名词辨析。本句意为“他们让芝加哥列车上的通勤族与他们同行人交谈。”根据commuter(通勤人员)这个词的提示可知,与这些人一同搭乘芝加哥列车的人应该是车上的乘客,故A选项passengers(乘客)为正确答案。B.employees意为“雇员”,C.researchers意为“研究人员”,D.trainees意为“实习生”。

15.【答案】C predict

【解析】动词辨析。本句意为“当Epley博士和Schroeder女士让站台上的其他人预测他们与陌生人交流之后的感受时,通勤者们认为自己一个人待着不受打扰会使他们的旅途变得更加愉快。”根据下一句的假设语气可知,这些观点都是通勤族自己的预测,由此可知,C选项predict(预测)为正确答案。

16.【答案】B ride

【解析】名词辨析。本句意为“......通勤者们认为自己一个人待着不受打扰会使他们的旅途变得更加愉快。”A.voyage意为“航行”,C.walk意为“步行”,D.flight意为“飞行”,只有B选项的ride可用来表示乘坐火车履行,根据上文的Chicago train commuters 提示,B 应为正确答案。

17.【答案】A went through

【解析】固定搭配。本句意为“虽然参与者们并不期待能够通过经历这次试验而获得好的体验,却没有任何一个人表示感到了尴尬。”A.went through意为“经过,完成”;B.did away 意为“取消,消灭”;C.caught up意为“追上”;D.put up意为“举起”。故根据句意,应选择A选项。

18.【答案】B In fact

【解析】固定搭配。本句意为“实际上,这些通勤族比那些没有进行交流的人感到更加享受”。由于上一段提到了站台上的通勤者对实验结果的预测,本段开头则提出了实验的真实结果,故应选择B选项In fact(实际上)。A.In turn意为“轮流”,C.In particular意为“尤其”,D.In consequence意为“结果”。

19.【答案】B since

【解析】连词辨析。本句意为“......这是绝对有意义的,因为人类是通过社会联系繁荣起来

的。”A.unless意为“除非”,C.if意为“如果”,D.whereas意为“然而”,均不符合句意。只有B选项since(因为)可用于引出原因,故B为正确答案。

20.【答案】C simple

【解析】上下文分析。本句意为“这是十分简单的:与陌生人交谈可以让你觉得彼此间紧密相连。”由于本段开头即提到与陌生人的交谈使人感到愉悦,末句便简单解释了这种感受产生的原因。A.funny意为“有趣的,可笑的”,B.logical意为“逻辑的”,D.rare意为“稀少的,罕见的”,均不符合上下文语境。只用C选项的simple可以表示“简单说来”的意思,故C为正确答案。

关于凯程:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直致力于高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业

平衡:找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

2016年考研英语一真题及答案

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5.设圆C 与圆22(5)2x y -+=关于2y x =对称,则圆C 的方程为( ) A.22(3)(4)2x y -+-= B.22(4)(3)2x y ++-= C.22(3)(4)2x y -++= D.22(3)(4)2x y +++= E.22(3)(4)2x y ++-= 解析:根据对称,找出对称圆心的坐标为()3,4-,半径不变,故选E 。 6.在分别标记1,2,3,4,5,6的6张卡片,甲抽取1张,乙从余下的卡片中再抽取2张,乙的卡片数字之和大于甲的卡片数字的概率为( ) A. 1160 B.1360 C.4360 D.4760 E.4960 解析:属于古典概型,用对立事件求解,12 65124647 160 p C C +++=- =,故选D 。 7.将一批树苗种在一个正方形花园边上,四角都种,如果每隔3米种一棵,那么剩下10棵树苗,如果每隔2米种一棵,那么恰好种满正方形的3条边,则这批树苗有( )棵 解析:植树问题,设树苗总数为x ,正方形花园的边长为a , 则3(10)42(1)3x a x a -=??-=? ,解方程组得82x =,故选D 。

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伟鹏教育金圆梦教育港澳台联考测试 中 文 满分150分,考试用时150分钟。 第一部分 本部分为选择题,共18题,每小题3分,共54分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的,把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内。 一、 语文基础知识(30分) 1.下列各句中,加点的虚词使用正确的是 ( ) A.保护知识产权是为了促进创新,促进发展,如果.. 做好了这项工作,研究人员会更有动力创造出新的成果。 B.熟悉王厂长的人都摸到了一条规律:如果上午十点找他,不要到厂长办公室,而要到车间和. 图书资料室。 C.那些在求职简历里弄虚作假甚至伪造证书的学生,只要.. 被用人单位录用,一旦查出,也要立刻停止协议 D.不可否认,中国正在成为全球经济的重要参与者,不仅在亚洲地区,即便.. 在全世界,也具有日益重要的影响力。 2.依次填入下面横线处的词语,恰当的一项是 ( ) 学校网络中心报告说,电子邮件已经跃升为计算机病毒的主要传播________。 他几次提起出国深造的话题,希望与父亲好好谈谈,可是父亲的_________却很冷淡。 掀开到稻草,铲去浮土,搬开下面的青砖,她发现了一个_________得很巧妙的洞口。 A .媒体反应隐匿 B. 媒介反应隐蔽 C .媒介反映隐蔽 D. 媒体反映隐匿 3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是( ) A.在导游的领导下,这批游客便登堂入室.... ,津津有味地欣赏起博物馆的文物来。 B.虽然室外又闷又热,但由于工作间安装了空调,舒适的温度使大家如坐春风....。 C.喜好在名胜古迹上刻字留言,这种不文明之风不知起于何时,始作俑者.... 是谁。 D.当年他只身闯京城,前倨后恭.... ,凭借过人的毅力和吃苦精神,创下这份家业。 4.下列各句中,有病句的一句是( ) A .谢灵运又称大谢,谢朓又称小谢,他们叔侄两人都擅长山水诗的写作,大谢在宋,小谢在齐,俱为南北朝时一代诗宗。 B .随着改革开放的进一步深入,我国人民的消费观念、消费水平和消费方式都有了明显的提高和转变。 C .语文教师应具有“大语文”、“大课堂”的理念,不断引导学生在平时的社会实践中学习语文,应用语文。

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