Vegetarians做素食主义者的利弊
Vegetarians
Motion:
This house will require all to be vegetarians.
SQ:
1)There are many types of vegetarians.Vegetarians, by today’s definition, are
individuals who do not eat meat, and other animal products, such as cheese and yogurt and any part of the egg.
2)Reasons of being vegetarians for the present vegetarians: most vegetarians
avoid animal products because of health issues(obesity,Diabetes), cultural or religious reasons.
3)The battle between vegetarians and non-vegetarians has a long history.
And the number of the vegetarians is increasing in today’s society. A study shows shocking results: vegetarian men reduced their risk of early death by 50%! Women vegetarians benefit from a 30% reduction in death.
Advantage of being vegetarians:
1.Physically:
1)Keep healthy.
According to the health study, the vegetarians tend to live heathier diet than non-vegetarians, especially the old generation. For middle-aged and old people, absorption and digestion of the body has been diminished significantly, overnutrition will only cause a variety of diseases, a vegetarian diet is good for their health.
2)reduce the risk of diseases.
The animal has many body waste inside, so when people eat the meat of the animal they will easily being infected by the virus in the meat.
Meat contains much cholesterol, and the cholesterol will cause high blood pressure or heart attack and some other sever diseases.
3)Longer average life expectancy.
According to the nutritionists’s research, vegetarians can live longer than non-vegetarians.
4)Keep slim.
Eating vegetables will make people have a good figure and keep slim. So it can decrease some unhealthy weight-losing products and can prevent people from becoming fat. So it is a good solution to the obesity crisis and increase people’s physical quality.
2. It is Cheaper for people to buy vegetables than meat.
No doubt the material of vegetable dishes is much cheaper than meat for citizens, so it will reduce the living burden of people.
3. It will add the love between human beings and animals.
No more animal killing will make people more compassionate and it is beneficial for the harmony of the society.
4. It is more sustainable and conform to the ecological principle.
The meat producing will cost more land than vegetables. It is said that the land for one pound’s beef can produce 10 pound’s vegetable protein. With the fast speed of population increase, it is necessary to require all to be vegetarians.
Disadvantage of being vegetarians:
1. Unbalanced nutrition will make people uncomfortable physically.
1)Can not enjoy the delicious food, and will get bored of the vegetables.
2)Affecting the sexual desire if being a vegetarian for a long time.
3)Eating vegetables for a long time will cause some diseases, like gall-stone.
2.Causing many unemployment.
If everyone becomes a vegetarian, the fish-farmer and pig or cattle raisers will lose their jobs, because people no longer need fish, pork, beef and other kind of meat.
3.Affecting the economic development
No meat life will make many industries disappear, such as animal husbandry, breeding industry, food processing industry and even many catering services. All these industries will go bankrupt and it will bring massive loss to the economy of the country.
3.Environment pollution/ Animal aquaculture pollution.
Producing meat costs more money and causing more pollution. The animal waste polluted the environment severely. The disposal of the animal waste does not woke well. And the processing industry of the meat also causes serious pollution.
4.Bad for some special group of people, like teenagers and the sports men. 1)Teenagers need more nutrition to keep normal development. And most of
the nutrition come from some microelements, which are rich in meat but fewer in vegetables. And lacking of those microelements is bad for the normal growth and development of the teenagers.
2)The sports lovers do a lot of physical exercises, so they need more energy
than ordinary people. And meat will provide a great deal of calories that the sportsmen needed. However, vegetables can not provide so many nutrition for these people who need a lot of energy in a short time.
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素食主义素食有两种
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团队合作的英语作文 1： I am not fond of basketball,let alone to play it.But I have seen a wonderful basketball game between my class and postgraduate class.It is so wonderful that I cann't help asking myself "is it real".The answer is pretty yes.I also learn a lot from the game. First ,teamwork is very important.You are sure to fail if you play by yourself.So five members must play together and well orgnized. Second ,you should have a aim.In order to reach it,you should try your best. Last,never give up whatever have happened.Even if you get low scores,you shouldn't give up.If there is a will,there is a way.If there is a will ,there is also a opportunity.And you can make failure into success.Believe yourself and believe your team.You are the best one. 2： Some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork. In my opinion, everyone had better learn to work with others together because teamwork is definitely necessary and important in modern society. First, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each other. Just as the saying goes, “many hands make light job.” Working in a team, teammates share their ideas with each other, which is helpful to create a better achievement. Second, working in a team is a way to broaden our horizon. Teammates in a team can learn something from each other because they are from different places, owning various experiences and hold different views towards things. Therefore, getting along with other teammates is also a process of increasing our knowledge. Finally, working in a team is also a way to establish our friendship. Teammates in a team have chances to help each other, to solve the problems together, to share the happiness of being successful, which make a great contribution to establishing friendship. Thus, working in a team is one of the most effective ways to extend our personal relationships. To sum up, to learn to work in a team is really necessary and important and we should try to enjoy it.
团队合作英语谚语
团队合作英语谚语 导读：本文是关于团队合作英语谚语，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、一人做事不到，二人谋事有余。 One person can't do anything, two people have more than enough. 2、一箭易断，十箭难折。 One arrow is easy to break, ten arrows are hard to break. 3、单人不成阵，独木不成林。 A single man does not make a battle, a single tree does not make a forest. 4、虎是兽中王，群狼比它强。 Tiger is the king of beasts, and wolves are better than it. 5、一根线容易断，万根线能拉船。 One thread breaks easily, and ten thousand threads pull a boat. 6、一人一条计，三人一台戏。 One man, one plan, three people, one play. 7、一人踏不倒地上草，众人踩出阳关道。 One man can't step on the grass, and the others step on the Yangguan Road.
8、一个势孤俩力大，三人能叫河搬家。 A lonely man and a strong man, three people can call the river to move. 9、不怕巨浪高，只怕桨不齐。 Not afraid of high waves, but afraid of uneven paddles. 10、离群孤雁飞不远，一个人活力气短。 Not far away from the lonely geese, a person is short of vitality. 11、土帮土成墙，人帮人成城。 The earth helps the earth to form walls, and the people help the people to form cities. 12、两个协调的力量，能够分十个人的力量。 Two coordinated forces can divide the strength of ten people. 13、单麻不成线，独木不成林。 A single hemp does not make a line, a single tree does not make a forest. 14、众人种树树成林，大家栽花花才香。 Everyone planted trees into forests, everybody planted flowers to fragrance. 15、大树成林不怕我，十根细线拧成绳。 Trees are not afraid of me when they grow into forests. Ten
素食主义的利弊
全素主义的利与避！！！ 专家说，随着现代社会逐渐增高的高血脂、高血压、高血糖、高尿酸等慢性富贵病，受其“威胁”、“恐吓”的人也越来越多。全素主义的利与避！在养生、减肥等思想的指导下，不少人灭掉“食肉欲”,转而选择他们认为更为健康的素食。 长期吃素身体“隐形受伤”全素主义者注意了！虽然很多研究支持“素食者可能比普通人更少患癌症、心脏疾病、糖尿病、胆结石等疾病”的论调，但与此同时，“太素”地一味吃青菜豆腐也可能导致营养不良、结石、缺钙贫血等一系列反应。在营养专家眼中，没有绝对的坏食物，只有坏搭配、坏比例的食物。专家表示，虽然社会应该尊重素食成为一种生活态度，但从健康角度出发，素食者有必要认真审视自己的食谱，巧妙通过各种方式补充缺失的营养，保证膳食平衡。 肉食者鄙？没有绝对“坏”的食物“早先的‘素食主义’者大多出于个人信仰或饮食习惯。随着科技的发展，环保主义者发现食肉增加地球负担，禽畜类养殖不但增加了温室气体的排放，也大大增加了谷类的消耗。因此，‘素食’渐渐成为一种时尚之举。”专家说，随着现代社会逐渐增高的高血脂、高血压、高血糖、高尿酸等慢性富贵病，受其“威胁”、“恐吓”的人也越来越多。在养生、减肥等思想的指导下，不少人灭掉“食肉欲”,转而选择他们认为更为健康的素食。其实，在我们营养工作者的眼中，并没有绝对的‘坏’食物，只有不科学的膳食搭配“，专家表示：”我们主张的是均衡而多样化的膳食，选择卫生安全的食物，养成有规律的生活习惯。 全素主义：优点VS风险就素食来看，这种相对有欠缺的饮食结构很可能会造成人体营养素供给的不均衡。专家说，素食又分为全素食（即完全以植物性食物及其制品为食）和乳蛋素食（除植物性食物及其制品外，还可选择蛋类、乳制品）。“比较起来，乳蛋素食的膳食营养更为全面，而全素食则更容易造成某些身体必需营养素的严重缺位。”在营养科专家看来，放弃肉类食物、以植物性食物为主的饮食究竟有何优点和风险？ 素食优点：素食食材的脂肪含量普遍特别少，基本不含胆固醇，的确能有效减少心血管疾病发生的可能性；此外，素食的纤维素含量非常充足，可以带走身体内部分毒素；多吃青菜水果还能有助于防止肿瘤发生，有利养生。 素食风险：摄入更多的植物性食物意味着相对更为丰富的水溶性维生素和膳食纤维、更少的饱和脂肪酸和胆固醇，也会带来一些营养素缺乏的高危因素：优质蛋白的摄入减少、植物性食物中的钙的吸收率低，再加上膳食纤维及植酸对营养素吸收的干扰，很容易造成微量营养素如维生素、微量元素的缺乏，如钙、铁、锌、硒及维生素A、D、B12等。另外，患有肝、肾疾病的人也不适合食素，尤其是尿毒症患者，素食会导致钾的摄入过多，而优质蛋白质的摄入堪忧。 全素主义的利与避！--摘自百康营养师培训网
固定收益证券文献大全
固定收益证券文献大全 厦门大学金融工程团队 目录 ● Fit curve：Static and Dynamic model (2) ? 静态利率期限结构拟合方法 (2) ? 动态利率期限结构 (4) ? 加入宏观经济分析的利率期限机构的相关研究 (7) ● Forecasting (8) ? DTSM model(affine +risk price) (8) ? DTSM model (Macro economical factors) (9) ? DTSM(Latent Factor) (10) ● Information (13) ? Premium (13) ? Term premium and the mistake of Expectation Hypothesis (15) ? Forward interest rate and their expectation (18) ? Market volatile result from alternative of monetary policy (18) ? Information spill over among bond market and stock market (20) ? Relation between Interest rate and exchange rate (22) ● Pricing (24) ? Treasury Bond: (24) ? Defaultable bond(Corporate bond): (25) ? Other Derivatives: (26) ● Practical (27)
团队合作的英语谚语
团队合作的英语谚语 团队合作的英语谚语 Muchmorethanabellsound,muchmorethanacandlelight. 多一个铃铛多一声响，多一枝蜡烛多一分光。 Donotdropsea,makesdifficulttogarland. 滴水不成海，独木难成林。 Thecollectiveisthesourceofpower,allisthecradleofwisdom.Peop letogetherwhoisstrong. 集体是力量的源泉，众人是智慧的摇篮。 Withalltheforce,isunmatchedintheworld;Withallthewisdom,thef earlessinsage. 能用众力，则无敌于天下矣;能用众智，则无畏于圣人矣。 Astakewiththreefence,agoodbravefellowthreehelp. 一个篱笆三个桩,一个好汉三个帮。 Oneboyisaboy;twoboyshalfboy;threeboysnoboy. 三个和尚没水吃。 Twoheadsarebetterthanone. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
Twopeopleareofthesamemindtheirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal. 二人同心其利断金。 Solidaritymeansstrength. 团结就是力量。 Ricetypemeterstomore,morepeopletospeakout. 稻多打出米来，人多讲出理来。 Wheneverybodyaddsfuel,theflamesrisehigh. 众人拾柴火焰高。 PeoplewithonemindwillremoveMountTai. 人心齐，泰山移 Unionisstrength. 团结就是力量。 Forbetterorforworse. 同甘共苦。 Onetreecan'tmakeaforest. 独木不成林。
彼得_辛格的素食主义思想述评
第21卷第6期南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）V ol. 21 No.6 彼得?辛格的素食主义思想述评 郭兆红1，王国聘2 （1. 南京林业大学 人文学院，江苏 南京 210037；2. 南京林业大学学校办公室，江苏南京 210037） 摘 要：著名哲学家彼得?辛格在《动物解放》一书中系统地阐述了自己的素食主义思想。他 认为素食可以减少给动物造成的痛苦，减少环境污染和消除世界饥饿，有益于人的生理健康和精神愉悦。做素食者绝非是一种象征性的姿态，素食的界限必须由每个人自己来定。辛格立论的哲学基础是“利益平等考虑”原则。辛格的素食主义观点也许有待商榷，但其积极意义不容忽视。 关键词：彼得?辛格；素食主义；动物解放；伦理学 中图分类号：B712.59 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-2646(2008)06-79-03 美国著名哲学家彼得?辛格（Peter Singer，1946－）是国际生命伦理学会的创始人和首任主席、当今世界上“最有影响的伦理学家”。“辛格是一位理想主义者，但也是一位现实关怀极强的哲学家。数十年来，他致力于消除世界贫困、保护环境、提高动物的生存条件、促成安乐死的合法化，他甚至曾以绿党成员身份竞选澳大利亚参议员。”[1]他的著作甚丰，1975年出版的《动物解放》一书，被誉为“动物保护运动的圣经”、“生命伦理学的经典之作”、“素食主义的宣言”。在这本书中，辛格把道德关怀的范围从人扩展到人之外的动物，站在关闭“现代动物工厂”、终止人类施加于动物身上的痛苦和压迫的立场上，系统地阐述了他的素食主义思想。 一、辛格关于素食的论证 素食主义的传统源远流长，古往今来许多人包括一些智者、圣者都是素食主义者。他们选择素食的动机、支持素食主义的论证是多种多样的，主要包括：健康；动物所受的折磨与死亡；公正或无私的道德关注；对环境的关注；对自然的操控；世界性的饥饿与社会不公；互相关联的压迫形式；物种间的亲属关系与慈悲心；全盘的非暴力；精神和宗教的论证。[2]彼得?辛格在《动物解放》一书为反对肉食、提倡素食所作的论证如下： 第一，素食可以减少我们给动物造成的痛苦。辛格把素食与人们对待动物利益的道德良知联系起来。他指出，为了满足人类的肉食需要，我们就得养殖食用动物。大规模养殖食用动物而不对其造成很大的痛苦，实际上是不可能的。大量的纪实材料表明，集约饲养不仅条件太差，而且违背了动物的本性，动物由此受到了极端的虐待。即使不用集约饲养法，传统的养殖也要使动物遭受阉割、母子分离、打乱社群关系、打烙印做记号、往屠宰厂运输和最终被屠宰等痛苦。可见，食用“被残杀的非人类动物”是明显不道德的。因此，为了减少动物的痛苦，作为个人我们有伦理义务成为素食主义者，拒绝买或吃工厂养殖条件下生产的肉类和其他产品。“素食是支撑我们为动物利益所做的全部活动的基础。”[3]144“只要人们还去购买集约饲养生产的肉、蛋产品，通常形式的抗议和政治行动就不会导致重大的变革。”[3]145因为，如果我们仍然没有打破吃肉的习惯，我们就会对现代化养殖场及其养殖食用动物所采取的残忍行径的持续存在、繁荣和发展起到支持和推动作用。“做素食者是一个十分切实有效的步骤，采取这个步骤是为了结束非人类动物遭受屠杀和痛苦而努力。”[3]145 第二，素食能够减少环境污染和消除世界饥饿。世界上许多地方有大量的人口在挨饿和营养不良。很收稿日期：2008－09－09 作者简介：郭兆红（1972－），男，辽宁盖县人，南京林业大学人文学院讲师、博士；研究方向：生态哲学、科学技术哲学。基金项目：本文为江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目（06SJB720013）和江苏省社科基金项目（08ZXB005）阶段性研究成果。