(预测)2014年高考英语二轮复习 专题08 动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2014年高考英语二轮复习精品资料(预测)专题08 动词的时态
和语态(含解析)
1.—We'll go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?
—I'm afraid I can't. I ________ the holiday plan with my friends.
A.am discussing B.have discussed
C.will be discussing D.will have discussed
2.—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.
—It's not surprising because the law of market ________ the price of a product.
A.is controlling B.controls
C.has controlled D.controlled
3.—Look, I've got admis sion to Harvard University for a short-term study next semester.
—How fantastic! You ________ a different university life then.
A.have experienced B.will be experiencing
C.have been experiencing D.will have experienced
4. Today many physical bookstores ________ down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.
A.had closed B.having closed
C.being closed D.are closing
答案:D 考查动词时态。句意为:由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力,如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知,此处表
示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”,因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。
5. Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its lower price.
A.is sold well B.sells well
C.sells poorly D.is sold poorly
6. In general, most tennis ________ on hard courts or on clay.
A.plays B.is played
C.has played D.has been played
7.—Ouch! You hurt me.
—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.
A.don't mean; am trying
B.didn't mean; tried
C.haven't meant; tried
D.didn't mean; was trying
8. It's said that they ________ a better life ever since they moved to the US.
A.had enjoyed B.have been enjoying
C.were enjoying D.would enjoy
9.—Look! Someone ________ the floor.
—Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now.
A.had swept B.has swept
C.was sweeping D.is sweeping
10.—David, are you listening to me?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.
A.was trying B.have tried
C.am trying D.tried
11. If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it ________.
A.is purchased B.will be purchased
C.purchases D.has purchased
答案:A 考查时态和语态。句意:如果你对产品不完全满意,请退回给生产商,并注明购买的时间。purchase和it构成动宾关系,故应用被动语态。此处说的是一般性情况,故用一般现在时。
12.—What's the matter with Philips?
—Something must have happened to him. He left home three hours ago, but ________ at the party!
A.didn't arrive B.isn't arriving
C.hadn't arrived D.hasn't arrived
13.The vegetables in his field ________ well, because they are pollution-free.
A.are selling B.have been sold
C.are sold D.sell
14. If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party.
A.will be eaten B.is eaten
C.has been eaten D.will have been eaten
15.Your headmaster would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents ________ ill at the time.
A.were B.had been
C.are D.would be
答案:A 考查时态。句意:如果你那时候去向校长讲清楚,你父母病了,他会乐意给你两天假的。本题中主句表示的是对过去的虚拟,虚拟条件句也表示对过去的虚拟,但虚拟条件句中的宾语从句表示的是过去的事实,故其谓语用一般过去时态。
16.—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.
—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.
A.is preparing B.was preparing
C.has prepared D.had been preparing
17. My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A.lived B.were living
C.live D.will live
18. Kate ________ on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.
A.was working B.had worked
C.will be working D.has been working
19.—Do you love teaching, Miss He?
—I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I ________ for twelve years by this summer.
A.will teach B.would have taught
C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching
答案:D 考查时态。由答语时间状语“by this summer”可知,应该用将来完成进行时。
20.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.
—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.
A.talked B.have talked
C.were talking D.have been talking
21.—Sorry, I didn't catch you.
—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.
A.was sleeping B.is sleeping
C.slept D.has slept
22.This kind of ice cream ________ like a combination of banana and strawberry.
A.tasted B.is tasted
C.being tasted D.tastes
23.—What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now.
—I'm sorry that I ________ dancing with music on, but it's done now.
A.practised B.was practising
C.am practising D.have practised
24.—Have you ever been to Singapore?
—Yes, I ________ there three times in 2009 alone.
A.have been B.have gone
C.went D.had gone
25.—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.
—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.
A.get B.am going to get
C.will get D.am getting
26.I had wanted to take the career of being a model, but I ________ not good at dealing with constant media attention.
A.had been B.has been
C.am D.was
27.—Why don't we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it ________.
A.has repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.will be repaired
答案:C 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式。
28.—How long have you been in this office?
—Just a few minutes.My cousins ________ here together with me.
A.have walked B.had walked
C.walked D.have been walking
29.—Did you listen to the report last Friday?
—Yes, it was about the shortage of immigrant workers. That was the first time I ________ about the subject.
A.have heard B.was hearing
C.would hear D.had heard
30.Egg prices usually ________ in spring when they are most plentiful.
A.are dropping B.drop
C.have dropped D.will drop
31.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday?
A.am leaving; takes off
B.Leave; takes off
C.leave; is taking off
D.am leaving; is taking off
答案:A 考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。
32.I won't buy this iPhone unless the price ________ to under 2,000 yuan.
A.reduces B.will be reduced
C.has reduced D.is reduced
33. A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ________, while far more are shopping online.
A.decrease B.decreases
C.is decreasing D.are decreasing
34.—It seems that you know Dr. John very well.
—Of course, we ________ together for five years in the 1990s.
A.have worked B.had worked
C.are working D.worked
答案:D 考查时态。一般过去时陈述过去的事实。
35.The sweater ________ easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you?
A.is washed B.was washed
C.washes D.has washed
答案:C 考查时态和语态。此处应该用主动语态表被动,表示物的特征。
36.Allen has decided that he will be an engineer by the time he ________ twenty.
A.had been B.is going to be
C.will be D.is
答案:D 考查考生对题干和动词时态的理解及掌握情况。句中by the time相当于when,用来引出时间状语从句,从句中需用一般现在时表将来,故选D。
37.—How long have you been going to work on foot?
—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.
A.recovered B.have recovered
C.was recovering D.would recover
38. I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
A.was B.had been
C.is D.is being
39. This is a promising company as its employees ________ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.
A.encourage B.have encouraged
C.were encouraged D.are encouraged
40.Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________ due to mobile phones.
A.removed B.have removed
C.were removed D.have been removed
答案:D 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用,故排除A、C两项;主语“thousands of red phone boxes”与动词remove之间构成动宾关系,所以用现在完成时的被动形式。故选D项。
41.When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.
A.headed B.was heading
C.has headed D.had headed
42.—How long on earth shall I have to wait?
—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.
A.is B.was
C.will be D.has been
43.—Sorry, sir. And you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you?
—That's all right. Coffee ________ lasting marks on clothing, I'm sure.
A.didn't leave B.doesn't leave
C.hasn't left D.hadn't left
44.—Lucy, tell me about your trip to the beach.
—Awful! There ________ too many holidaymakers.
A.had been B.were
C.would be D.have been
答案:B 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,在海滩旅游是过去发生的动作;当时海滩上有很多度假者,此处表示的是过去的状态,应用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
45.—How is your cousin, Kate?
—She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.
A.is receiving B.has received
C.received D.has been receiving
46. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time, for I ________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.
A.wrote B.was writing
C.had written D.have written
47.—The rain ________ fast and heavy.
—You should ________ some shelter. Look at you—you are all wet.
A.is coming; find B.comes; have found
C.came; find D.came; have found
48.—Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning?
—Sorry, I ________ a lecture then.
A.will be giving B.will give
C.give D.have given
答案:A 考查动词时态。句意为:——你明天早晨10点能在机场送我吗?——对不起,那时我将在做演讲。根据语境可知,演讲的动作在明晨10点时正在进行,应用将来进行时。故A项正确。
49. Up to now, our society ________ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.
A.has been challenged B.is being challenged
C.is challenging D.has challenged
50. Now we have arrived at the lake. But the view I photographed that day ________ any more.
A.doesn't exist B.isn't existing
C.hasn't existed D.hadn't existed
51. The house is dirty because it ________ since they moved out.
A.doesn't clean B.isn't cleaned
C.hasn't cleaned D.hasn't been cleaned
52.—Lily is going to make a presentation in class this afternoon.
—Oh, really? I ________ it was Michael's turn.
A.think B.have thought
C.thought D.am thinking
53. All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor single mother ________ in Edinburgh, ________ all over the world.
A.lives; are well sold B.lives; sell good
C.living; sell well D.living; are well sold
54. Remember to give your parents my regards when you ________ home.
A.phoned B.phone
C.will phone D.have phoned
55. It is reported that the Voice of China SeasonⅡ ________ to air on Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacation.
A.schedules B.is scheduled
C.had scheduled D.had been scheduled
答案:B 考查动词时态和语态。句意为:据报道,《中国好声音》第二季被安排在这个即将到来的暑假于浙江卫视播出。在题干中,schedule与the Voic e of China Season Ⅱ之间是逻辑上的被动关系,由此可以排除A项和C项;根据句中的is及语境可知,D项时态不符,故排除;B项为一般现在时的被动形式,符合题意。故答案选B。
56. J. K. Rowling ________ writing Harry Potter at a local caf because she could not afford to heat her home.
A.started B.starts
C.has started D.had started
57.—Can I come after dinner?
—Yes, that's fine. I ________ anything.
A.don't do B.won't do
C.won't be doing D.am not doing
58.—Do you know our school at all?
—No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A.was B.have been
C.came D.am coming
59. All the preparations for the task ________, and we're ready to start.
A.completed B.have completed
C.will be completed D.have been completed
60. I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I ________ a report.
A.wrote B.was writing
C.have written D.had written
61.A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, ________ large orders because the heels can switch from 9 to 4 centimeters.
A.meets B.will meet
C.has met D.met
62.—Do you know the Water Cube at all?
—No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A.have been B.came
C.was D.am going
答案:A 考查动词时态。句意为:——你知道水立方吗?——不知道,我是第一次来这里。This/It+be+序数词+time+that从句,从句中要用完成时态,此为固定用法。如be动词为is,则用现在完成时;若be动词为was,则用过去完成时。故答案选A。
63. She is a hardworking student, and all her spare time she has ________ staying in the library.
A.spent B.is spent
C.to spend D.to be spent
64.—When did Bob leave?
—I have no idea. I ________ a shower upstairs.
A.took B.have taken
C.was taking D.would take
65.Some Straight-A students in school ________ to be less successful in society than they ________ expected.
A.turned out; are B.have turned out; were
C.will turn out; were D.had turned out; were
66.She is a well-known doctor now, but she ________ as a cleaner at the hospital for five years.
A.has worked B.worked
C.had worked D.works
67.—When are you leaving for Chicago?
—As soon as we ________ the project.
A.are completing B.completed
C.will complete D.complete
68. I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he ________ it.
A.doesn't mention B.hasn't mentioned
C.wouldn't mention D.didn't mention
69.—What happened to Bill?
—He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.
A.had run B.was running
C.has run D.has been running
70. I ________ up to $5 000 by the time the new term begins in September.
A.have saved B.will have saved
C.will be saving D.had saved
71.Linda felt someone ________ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.
A.followed B.would follow
C.had followed D.was following
72.Many grown-ups ________ challenging conversations with their children later this month to help them recover from the panic.
A.have had B.have
C.will be having D.will have had
73.—The heavy snow hasn't caused any inconvenience to people in Nanjing, has it?
—Yes. Just imagine the city ________ with nearly 20 centimeters of snow one night.
A.has been hit B.was hit
C.had been hit D.is hit
74. Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.
A.were calling B.had called
C.are calling D.call
75.—Was he still there when you were away to answer the phone?
—There is no doubt about it, but he ________ soon afterwards.
A.had left B.has left
C.is leaving D.left
76.You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.
A.waste B.have wasted
C.have been wasting D.will be wasting
答案:D 考查动词时态。句意为:你不可能得到那个职位,(如果)你申请恐怕也是浪
费时间。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来,因此主句应用将来的某种时态。故答案选D。
77.—Are these seats available?
—Sorry, sir. The seats ________.
A.have reserved B.are reserved
C.reserved D.are reserving
78. The woman sitting next to me ________ very nervous, for she had never travelled by air.
A.is B.has been
C.was D.had been
79. Although my sweater is a bit expensive, it ________ well.
A.washes B.has washed
C.is washed D.can be washed
80.—That must have been a terrifying experience.
—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.
A.was stuck B.have been stuck
C.am stuck D.had been stuck
答案:A 考查动词时态。句意为:——那想必是一场恐怖的经历。——是的,我被困在毁坏的车里,不能动弹。根据must have been可知,此处是对过去情况的推测,所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。
81. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ________ anything behind.
A.left B.had left
C.has left D.would leave
82.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
A.were saved B.was saved
C.have saved D.has been saved
83.—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?
—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long.
A.worked B.will work
C.have worked D.will have worked
84.Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, ________ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.
A.won B.has won
C.had won D.were to win
(完整版)中考易错题汇编:动词时态和语态
易错题汇编:动词时态与语态 一.The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义:已经完成了他们的家庭作业,这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时,所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析:句意:--皮特,你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗?--对不起,我不知道,我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响,不知在什么地方,故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—喂,我们五滑冰吧!—对不起,我现在很忙,我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行,正在发生的事情,所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (200 2 全国高考题)—You haven ' t said a word about my new c,oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ (2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. (2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me,Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ (2003北京春季高考题)—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ (2003上海春 季高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ (2002北京高考题)The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. (2002北京高考题)—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ (2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ (2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night,but nobody answered. —Oh,I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well, A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A.had got B.got C.have got D.get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always (总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night (在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如: Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如: She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1)肯定句:① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词-s+ 其他如:They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2)否定句:① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如:They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3)一般疑问句:① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+其他? 如:Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗? Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗? 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下: 1)一般在动词后直接加s。如:talk –talks, live –lives。 2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如: watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如: carry – carries, fly –flies。 4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题:动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 (1)一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用 动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
动词时态和语态练习题 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的,而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种,而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时;主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理;按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作(一般指时刻表)等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语: (1)非延续动作:动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。(2)延续性动作:动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语: 考点一:for + 时间段;since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二:常见的不确定的时间状语:lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三:在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中,不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来,动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 (短语) always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2) 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3)表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4)表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件,尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作,这些动词往往表示“出 发,到达”等含义 的词, 女口, arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件:if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三:在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四:在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态,或反复发生的动作,句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现
高考英语时态语态真题汇编
1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案:carries 解析:考查时态。句意:任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍 金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知,此句表示的是客观事实, 故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案:have been dreaming 解析:考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”,即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作,故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案:will be attending 解析:考查时态。句意:——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”,表示将来某一时刻正在做某事,所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案:are being built 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作,地铁线路正在被修建,故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
高考英语专题历年真题汇编动词的时态和语态-三年高考
专题七动词的时态和语态 2017年高考题 【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying 【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Ye s. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 2016年高考题 1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 2.【2016·北京】2 3. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A.are made B. will be made C. are being m ade D. have been made 6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming 2015年高考题 1.【2015·北京】2 2.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated 2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house? —Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily? A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.