河海大学研究生英语复习笔记
研一下英语期末复习笔记
1966年10月1日，在天安门广场举行的建国十七周年大会上，由林副统帅发表讲话。林彪在讲话中说：“在无产阶级文化大革命中，以毛主席为代表的无产阶级革命路线同资产阶级反对革命路线的斗争还在继续。”陈伯达在起草讲话稿时本来写的是“资产阶级反革命路线”，但陶铸看了讲话稿，觉得“资产阶级反革命路线”用词太凶，容易等同于“反革命”，扩大打击面，于是向毛泽东建议为“资产阶级反对革命路线”，周恩来建议为“资产阶级反动路线”。这时候，毛泽东用英语作了回答，说原来用Counter-revolutionary Line，后来改成Anti-revolutionary Line，最后还是用Reactionary Line好。
期末试卷题型及考试范围
☆客观题（不用带耳机，但要涂卡，记得带2B铅笔及橡皮）
①听力理解（1*20=20）：基本上都是听力课教材的原题（英语一、二）
②词汇（0.5*20=10）：全部来自《研英》Unit11-14&16-20&24课后词汇题的原题（英语一）
一半来自《研英》课后原题，一半来自《学英》Unit5-8原题（英语二）
③完形填空（1*15=15）：从《研英》Unit11-14&16-20&24的某篇课文原文中挖空出题（英语一、二）
④阅读理解（1*20=20）：两篇为《研英》Unit11-14&16-20&24课后原题，两篇为课外（英语一、二）☆主观题（注意把握时间，客观题可能的话尽量提前预记答案，留足够的时间给主观题）
①翻译（10*2=20）：一段英译汉，一段汉译英，均与课文有一定的相关度（英语一、二）
②写作（1*15=15）：一篇大作文（英语一、二）
《研究生英语教程》Unit11-14&16-20&24词汇题释义（英语一、二）
Unit11
in response to作为对…的回应rest on/be based on基于core n.核心
display v.展现出
conform v.符合
lag behind落后
greed n.贪婪
reveal v.使显露
no wonder难怪
despair n.绝望
final/ultimate adj.最终的
as a whole/at large总的来说dislike/detest v.憎恶
theme/message n.主题思想change/transform v.改变love/affection n.爱sympathy/compassion n.同情gather/cluster v.聚集obvious/evident adj.明显的lonely/solitary adj.孤独的
search for/forage for v.寻找abandon/desert v.抛弃
mean adj.刻薄的
repellent/disgusting adj.令人厌恶的sense/feel v.感受到
essence/nature n.本质
bizarre/strange adj.怪异的unceasing/unremitting adj.坚持不懈的bawl v.号啕大哭
signify/mean v.意味着
Unit12
the way+从句=as+从句就像…一样bear v.带有（某种标记或特征）individual n.个人
wear out磨坏
after all毕竟
submerge v.完全掩盖
credential n.文凭
birth n.出身
survival n.幸存
abandon v.放弃
put...into words用语言表达…
denial n.否认
callous adj.冷酷无情的
reward v.报答
interaction n.相互交流
ruthless adj.残忍的
lure/tempt v.引诱
assemble/gather v.聚集
fuss v.紧张不安
in homage to/in honor of向…表示敬意acute/severe adj.严重的
wrestle with绞尽脑汁处理
struggle with艰难地做
revolt/rebel v.反抗
merit/worth n.价值
fire/dismiss v.炒鱿鱼unsympathetic/callous adj.冷漠无情的
Unit13
vista n.前景
skimp on吝惜
notion n.看法
indispensable adj.不可或缺的
impart v.告知
sneer at v.讥笑
subscriber n.订阅者
slippery adj.滑溜溜的
contemplate v.考虑
exactitude n.准确
providence n.上天,天意coordination n.协作,协调
falter v.停滞不前
converge v.交汇
inherit v.继承
acknowledge v.承认
gigantic adj.巨大的
arduous adj.艰巨的
triple adj.三重的
courteous adj.彬彬有礼的
Unit14
suppose v.认为
appeal n.恳请,呼吁
error n.失误
get in touch with sb.与某人联系
sheer adj.完全的beat v.击败
obscure adj.名不见经传的
equivalent adj.相等的
knack n.本领
alternative n.可供选择的事物
screw up搞砸
base...on把…基于
amiable adj.和蔼可亲的
settle v.解决
unique adj.独一无二的
be bound to do sth.必然会做某事
routine adj.常规的
jumble n.一团乱
clumsy adj.笨手笨脚的
mimic v.模仿
cluster/mass n.群
flawless/faultless adj.无瑕可谪的
wince/draw back退避
random/aimless adj.漫无目的的
stun/shock v.使震惊
crucial/decisive adj.决定性的
snatch/seize v.抓住
debate/argue v.争论
faculty/capability n.能力
endowment/gift n.禀赋
Unit16
literally adv.[口语]简直
open adj.（机会、选择等）可得到的stand out in the crowd鹤立鸡群
rush n.匆忙
come in for sth.遭到（责备）
criticism of/over sth.对…的批评
hectic adj.紧张忙碌的
back up证实（某种说法）
humanity n.人性,人道
perturb v.使心烦意乱
archaic adj.过时的;陈旧的
sharply/swiftly adv.敏捷地
guts/bravery n.勇气
outrage/irritate v.激怒
on...grounds/on the grounds of...以…为由lurk/hide v.潜藏
badger/bother v.纠缠,烦扰
violently/strongly adv.强烈地
be/stand in awe of...对…敬畏
have/show respect for...对…表示尊敬manful/brave adj.勇敢的
gospel/creed n.信条
Unit17
transient adj.短暂的
feature n.专题文章,专题报道readership n.读者人数
The guardian英国《卫报》
editorial n.社论
commentary n.评论性文章或著作topical adj.热门话题的
chop off砍掉
Pulitzer Prize普利策新闻奖journalism n.新闻业
headline v.以大字标题刊登;大肆宣传spectrum n.系列,范围
inflexible/firm adj.坚定不移的
the bulk of...主要部分
review/comment v.评论
arguably adv.可论证地,可以说demonstrably adv.可论证地,明显地gist/essence n.主旨,要点recapitulate/summarize v.总结sizable/considerable adj.相当大的furnish/provide v.提供
upwards of/more than多于sequence/succession n.次序,连续
Unit18
characterize v.描述（人或物）的特征appreciate v.欣赏;感激
cherish v.怀念（过去）
convince v.使相信
reveal v.透露
not to speak of更不用说
specify v.明确说明,具体指定embarrass v.使困难;使窘迫
put emphasis on...把重点放在…上stretch v.延伸,绵延
be worthy of...配得上…
rest on/be based on依赖于,基于deny oneself to不会见,谢绝incredulous adj.表示怀疑的
faculty n.官能
convince sb.of...使某人相信…stroke n.（笔或刷子的）一笔;笔画doom sb.to a particular fate
be doomed to failure注定要失败sb.is destined to behave in a particular way
be destined to fail注定要失败
impend v.悬挂
tender n.投标
all but/almost几乎
(every)now and then/at times不时compassion/sympathy n.同情
dormant adj.潜伏的,暂停活动的
petty/unimportant adj.微不足道的
let it go at that就此罢休
cadre of long standing老干部
circulate/go about流通
listless/sluggish adj.无精打采的
Unit19
sustain v.支撑着
inflict...on sb.使某人遭受…
inflict A’s ideas on B把A的想法强加于B strike-struck-stricken v.一下子想起
be content with...对…满意
indulge v.纵容娇惯
impose...on强加
in a good mood心情不错
egoist/egotist n.自我主义者
fling v.猛掷;猛动
fling the window open推开窗户
amuse v.逗笑
odor/odour n.气味
durable adj.耐用的
cling to紧贴
detect v.察觉到
likewise adv.同样地
compelling adj.有说服力的
down the line/fully完全地
ramble/wander v.漫步
undisciplined adj.无纪律的,没规矩的unrestrained adj.不受控制的
gift/talent n.天赋
ingredient/factor n.要素
resort/recourse n.依靠,诉诸
assume/suppose v.猜想
downcast/depressed adj.沮丧的
spell/period n.一段时间
emerge/arise v.出现
remark n.评论,意见
nullify/cancel v.使无效,撤销
tamper with/interfere with干预
dwell/live v.居住
Unit20
result from由…引起
depend on...for...
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖父母供给衣食。carry on经营
prop up支持
characterize v.使具有特点
sensitive adj.敏感的
account for占
for good/for ever永远
cope with应付
pamper v.娇生惯养
precipitate/cause v.导致
transplant/relocate v.移居
intercourse/interchange n.交流
orient/adapt sb.to...使适应…
irrational/unreasonable adj.不合理的discern/distinguish v.辨别
gracious/kind adj.亲切的
appraise/value v.估价
take refuge in逃避
indolent/lazy adj.懒散的
deprive sb.of sth.剥夺deny sb.sth.拒绝给予
explode/blow up爆炸
Unit24
come up against遭遇
stamp v.跺脚
underlying adj.潜在的
cut across抄近路穿过
in terms of就…而言
condition v.使习惯于
obsess v.使心神不宁
instil(l)...in sb.逐渐灌输
in a...fashion以…方式
intuition n.直觉
merge/combine v.合并
nomadic adj.游牧的
wandering adj.流浪的;漂泊的evoke/elicit v.引发
formulate/conceive v.构想
notion/conception n.概念uniform/consistent adj.一致的perseverance/endurance n.忍耐commodity n.有用的东西
be skeptical/suspicious of怀疑perception/awareness n.感觉,意识
《学术综合英语》Unit5-8词汇题释义（英语二）
Unit5
on the agenda提上议事日程promulgate['pr?mlge?t]v.颁布,公布deter sb.from doing...阻止某人做…rhetoric['ret?r?k]n.华而不实的空话choke v.噎住
distort v.歪曲
mindset n.心态,观念模式credibility n.信誉,可信性beneficiary n.（遗嘱的）受益人audit v.审计
corrode v.腐蚀
prosecute v.起诉,公诉
fragile['fr?d?a?l]adj.脆弱的
enact[?'n?kt]v.制定,通过（法案）be put into action付诸实施implement['?mpl?ment]v.实施carry out实施,执行intractable adj.难对付的
effect/impact n.影响
delicate adj.脆弱的
bribe n.贿赂
payoff n.（用于避免麻烦的）封口费,贿赂charge v.指控
accountable/answerable adj.为…负责任的conformity/compliance n.遵守
petty/trivial adj.琐碎的
lengthy adj.冗长的
potent['p??tnt]adj.强有力的endorsement n.支持
set in（不好的事情）开始,到来outnumber v.在数量上超过
incentive n.激励
pervert v.滥用;误导n.性变态者abundance n.充足
render v.致使
sweep away刮走,冲走
multiply v.繁殖
recur v.再次发生
menace n.威胁
decay v.腐烂
lament[l?'ment]v.哀悼
reinforce v.增强
Unit6
innovation n.创新
[辨]prosper/boom/thrive/flourish sweep n.广度
bounce back受挫折后恢复原状projection n.预测
sustain v.维持
scorn n.鄙视
minority n.少数民族
on course在规定的过程中
historic adj.具有重大历史意义的historic victories历史性胜利historical adj.历史上的
historical figures历史人物commerce n.贸易
commercial adj.商业的
economy class adj.（飞机）经济舱的economic growth经济增长economical adj.经济合算的economically adv.节省地
in regard to/regarding关于
a fortune大笔的钱
fortunate adj.幸运的
have an edge over更有优势
look down on/scorn瞧不起underscore/emphasize v.强调roam/wander v.漫步
grimy/dirty adj.肮脏的
outskirt/suburb n.郊区
stature/prestige n.声望
curse v.诅咒
participation n.参与
tout v.兜售
belie[b?'la?]v.掩饰,与…不符
in anticipation of...期待着…
assert oneself坚持自己的主张generate v.引起
presumption n.假定
primary adj.主要的
harness v.利用（自然力）Unit7
vet v.审查
discover v.发现
peer n.同伴
sound off about...明确而大胆地说出…perish v.湮灭
level v.瞄准
marked adj.显而易见的
scrutinize v.仔细察看comeuppance[k?m'?p?ns]n.报应commit suicide自杀
wring v.拧
fraud n.诈骗
do damage to损害
detect v.侦查
whim n.心血来潮
arbitrary adj.任性的
detail v.详述
explicitly adv.明确地;坦诚地imperative adj.极重要的
hubris/arrogance n.骄傲自大malfeasance[,m?l'fi:z?ns]n.渎职misconduct[,m?s'k?nd?kt]n.渎职gamut['g?m?t]n.整个范围,全部arbiter/determiner n.决定者
edge/advantage n.优势
finished adj.完蛋的
mortgage rate按揭利率
remainder n.剩余部分
meager['mi:g?]adj.不充足的
initial letter首字母
stretch v.掺水使浓度变低consolidate v.巩固
the third sector第三部门
offset v.抵消
convert v.改变宗教（或政治）信仰soar v.猛增
outlay n.开支
track v.追踪
intriguingly adv.非常有趣的是
rent n.租金
property n.财产
Unit8
incorporate...into使…并入
defer v.推迟
prior adj.先验的
fluctuate v.波动
appealing adj.吸引人的
impediment n.阻碍
access n.查阅（或使用）的机会compress v.压缩
escalate['esk?le?t]v.（战争）逐步升级consume v.消耗
oil reserves石油储量
evolve v.发展
transmit v.播送
alternative n.可供选择的事物
residue n.残余物
attainable/available adj.可得到的shortfall n.差额,亏空
optimum/optimal adj.最优的practically/virtually adv.几乎
previous/prior adj.先前的
lengthy adj.漫长的
notion n.想法
foreseeable/predictable adj.可预见的formulate v.构想出
station v.使驻扎
deploy v.部署,调集（部队或军事力量）publicize/release v.公布incentive n.刺激
coordination n.协调cumulative adj.累积的mandatory adj.强制性的consensus n.一致看法secondary adj.次要的
voluntary adj.自愿的
hamper v.阻碍
diversify v.使多样化take...seriously认真对待speculation n.投机倒把perceive v.察觉
in part/partly部分地
subsidize v.提供补贴enforcement n.执行
make a difference起（重要）作用accelerate v.加速
moderate v.节制
negotiate v.洽谈
volatility[,v?l?'t?l?t?]n.起伏动荡intensive adj.强烈的take...into account考虑equivalent adj.相等的
in brief简而言之
小编求您帮个忙
小编近日参加了河海大学远程与继续教育学院主办的第二届“水源杯”微课程大赛，参赛作品名为《英文科技论文中的语态使用》，现正处网络投票环节，6月28日投票截止。衷心祈望各位亲在百忙之中，抽空来帮小编增添人气哈！喜欢的话不妨投一票哈！不胜感激！操作步骤很简单哦~~
第一步：在浏览器地址栏键入IP地址
202.119.113.137，并进入；
第二步：点击“参赛作品”，再选择
“学生组”和“综合排序”；
第三步：点进《英文科技论文中的语态
使用》，即可观评或投票。
祝：端午快乐！期末大捷！身体健康！
阖家幸福！心想事成！万事如意！
（完）
高级英语考试大纲
《高级英语》考试大纲 一、课程性质及课程设置的目的和要求 （一）教学目的： 高级英语是高等教育自学考试英语专业高级阶段（本科）的精读课，属必考课程。在语音、语调、词汇和语法的知识已经掌握，听、说、读、写、译的语言技能已经打好基础后，本课程的重点是：（1）提高阅读理解和词汇运用能力，即能掌握和使用所学的词汇，特别是同义词、近义词的区分和使用，正确理解文章的内容和主题思想，抓住文章的要点，分析文章的结构、语言技巧和修辞特点；（2）提高语言表达能力，即能用英语解释、用汉语翻译文章中的难句，使用英语归纳文章的主题思想，并能对文章的内容进行简单的分析、评论。 在这一阶段，学生应该能用辞典和其他工具书独立解决语言和文化、背景知识方面的难点，提高自学能力，增加自学能力，增加文化知识，尤其是所学语言国家（主要是英、美）的背景和文化知识，更好地使语言和文化结合在一起。 （二）教学要求： 本课程的教学要注重使用以学生为中心的讨论式教学方法。以目标语为授课和课堂交流语言。通过真实的交际型任务，创造好的语言产出环境，以便培养学生使用目标语言在高层次上表达、交流思想和分析问题的能力。同时要注重语言输入的质量和文化内涵，以便让学生得到真实和地道的语言信息。 本课程包括政治、经济、社会、语言、文学、教育、哲学等方面的文章。每课前附有导读课文后附有注释，包括作家介绍，历史背景，有关典故，语言难点并且每篇课文都配有大量的相关练习，包括课文理解、词汇练习、口头练习、中英互译和写作练习等。通过高级英语本课程的学习，学生应达到以下基本要求： （1）词汇：通过课堂学习和其他途径认知词汇达到10，000个，并能熟练地使用其中的4000个及其最常用的搭配，并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力。 （2）阅读：能顺利阅读语言难度较高、内容广泛、体裁多样的文章，掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，领会作者的观点和态度，能就文章的内容进行预测、分析、推理、判断和综合概括，能分析篇章结构，阅读速度达到每分钟180个词。能顺利查阅和使用工具书，参考书及其他参考资料。 （3）听力：能听懂题材熟悉，内容广泛，语速正常的英语讲话，广播，演讲等，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关的细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度，并能进行分析，推理和综合概括。 （4）口语：能就熟悉的话题进行交流，能就国内外重大问题与外宾进行流利而得体的交流，能系统，深入，连贯地发表自己的见解，语音基本正确，语调自然。 （5）写作：掌握基本的写作知识，能较好地掌握句子之间和段落之间的衔接手段，同时能熟练地使用各种衔接手段连贯地表达思想。能在阅读难度与课文相当的书面材料时作笔记，回答问题，写提纲和摘要。能在半小时内就一定的话题，提纲，表格或图示写出150—200字的短文。能写报告，评论，和日常应用文，内容完整，思路清楚。 （6）翻译：能运用翻译的理论和技巧，借助字典，将英美报刊上的文章和文学原著译成汉语或能将我国报刊，杂志上的文章译成英语，译文达意，语言通顺，译速为每小时英文为300单词，中文为250个汉字。 （7）文化：熟悉英语国家的地理，历史，文化传统和风俗习惯，具有较多的人文知识和科技知识。 二、课程内容 本课程教材共《高级英语》（上）和《高级英语》（下）两册。 教材精选课文32篇，每册16篇。读懂这32篇课文，并在此基础上完成课文后面练习题为考
研究生英语复习总结
1.Only twenty-seven new members had been ____________ since the Leeds Congress, and the total membership still stood at less than one hundred. A. ceded放弃 B. enrolled C. faded D. departed 2.You could go for advertising ____________, the catchy floor displays or the flashy packaging. A. design B. description C. hype宣传 D. propaganda 3.The desk was ____________ with files, but the chair behind it was vacant. A. cluttered凌乱 B. depicted C. defined D. represented 4.____________ is a meal typically eaten late in the morning as a combination of a late breakfast and an early lunch. A. Dinner B. Brunch早午餐 C. Banquet D. Feast 5.The improvement of the highway will ____________ pressure on the trains to some extent. A. ensure B. relieve减轻 C. protect D. guarantee 6.John's hands were ____________ as he put down his papers and started his speec h at the first time. A. quivering颤抖 B. waving C. shaking D. lifting 7.His mood was an explosive mixture of ____________ self-pity and forced gaiety, the latter predominating as he got drunk. A. maudlin脆弱 B. nasty C. painful D. outright 8.Because of the economic slowdown, the government changed its policy to ____________ revenue by limiting commerce. A. disregard B. challenge C. diminish减少 D. reject 9.In women's magazines and educational material the apple ____________ good food and health. A. anticipates B. conjures想象的 C. Designates D. presupposes
2015年 河海大学研究生英语一 Unit 11 The Iks
Unit 11 The Iks The small tribe of Iks, formerly nomadic hunters and gatherers in the mountain valleys of northern Uganda, have become celebrities, literary symbols for the ultimate fate of disheartened, heartless mankind at large. Two disastrously conclusive things happened to them: the government decided to have a national park, so they were compelled by law to give up hunting in the valleys and become farmers on poor hillside soil, and then they were visited for two years by an anthropologist who detested them and wrote a book about them. 小部落伊克人，曾经在乌干达北部山谷里过着狩猎和采集的游牧民族生活，已变成名人，总体来说，成了最终命运沮丧的、无情的人的人文象征。两件具有灾难性、决定性意义的事情发生在他们身上。政府决定建一座国家公园，所以他们依法被迫放弃在山谷里的狩猎生活，而变成贫瘠的山坡地里的农民。之后，一个憎恶他们的人类学家访问了他们两年，并写了一本关于他们的书。 The message of the book is that the Iks have transformed themselves into an irreversibly disagreeable collection of unattached, brutish creatures, totally selfish and loveless, in response to the dismantling of their traditional culture. Moreover, this is what the rest of us are like in our inner selves, and we will all turn into Iks when the structure of our society comes all unhinged. 书的主旨是说，伊克人已经将自己变成了无药可救的不友善的人渣，是独立的、野兽般的生物，完全的自私无情。这是对他们分崩离析的传统文化所做出的反应。此外，这也是我们内在本性的模样。当我们的社会结构全部瓦解时，我们都将变成伊克人。 The argument rests, of course, on certain assumptions about the core of human beings, and is necessarily speculative. You have to agree in advance that man is fundamentally a bad lot , out for himself alone , displaying such graces as affection and compassion only as learned habits . If you take this view, the story of the Iks can be used to confirm it. These people seem to be living together, clustered in small, dense villages, but they are really solitary, unrelated individuals with no evident use for each other. They talk, but only to make ill-tempered demands and cold refusals. They share nothing. They never sing. They turn the children out to forage as soon as they can walk, and desert the elders to starve whenever they can, and the foraging children snatch food from the mouths of the helpless elders. It is a mean society. 论点当然是建立在对人性的必要的推测性假设的基础上。首先，你得同意人性本恶，所表现出的喜爱和同情的优雅，仅仅是学到的习性，并非与生俱来。如果你持此观点，伊克人的故事就可以用来佐证。这些人表面上生活在一起，群居在小而密集的村庄，但是他们真的是独立的、没有关联的、对别人毫无明显作用的个人。他们聊天，但仅仅是提出坏脾气的要求，做出冷漠的拒绝。他们毫无分享，从不唱歌。他们将刚会走路的孩子赶出去寻找食物，将老人抛弃任由其饿死。觅食的孩子从无助的老者嘴下抢夺食物。这是个卑鄙自私的社会。 They breed without love or even casual regard. They defecate on each other’s doorsteps. They watch their neighbors for signs of misfortune, and only then do they laugh. In the book they do a lot of laughing, having so much bad luck. Several times they even laughed at the anthropologist, who found this especially repellent (one
高级英语复习资料
00600《高级英语》复习资料 重要词组总汇 In return 作为（对某物）的付款或回报What do we give them in return. Conceive of 想像、认为 I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies（俚语：人）。 对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗自嘲笑他们。 Scores of 很多Scores of young people. Strike sb. as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sb These conclusion strike me as reasonable.我认为他们的话是合情合理的 Drop out 脱离传统社会 Ever since 自从 In hopes of 怀着…希望 Ever since civilization began，certain individuals（人）have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler，more pastoral田园的，and more peaceful life Support oneself 自食其力 Run out of 没有，用完，耗尽 Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes. 我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少 the other way （round）相反 come off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off. In need of 需要 It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need of groceries and sewage disposal. 它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸 碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品 杂货，污水处理的地方。 In short supply 供应不足，短缺 Break down 瓦解，崩溃Broke down our resolve. 丧失了我们的决 心 Out of work 失业 dawn on sb. 逐渐明白It dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years. Come down （from…）（to…） 从一处来到另一处 Eat sth. up 吃光 In profusion 大量地 She had magnificent高尚的华 丽的blonde hair，in profusion. Take a shot 猜测 As a point of departure 起点As doctors often do I take a trial shot at it as a point of departure.作为医生我 经常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行 提问 as yet 到现在为止As yet，no man has set foot on Mars.到目前为 止还没有人登上火星。 Get somewhere 有进展，取得 一些成就 If only 只要If only they wouldn‘t use the word “hurt” I might be able to get somewhere. Up to sb. 取决于某人 So long as 只要 Fall in love with 爱上 After all，I had already fallen in love with the savage brat野蛮的乳臭 未干是小孩，the parents were contemptible to me. Let out 发出（叫喊） She let out a scream of terror.她 发出恐怖的叫喊。 Hold sb. down 控制住某人，压 制某人I tried to hold myself down but I couldn‘t. Open up 张开 She open up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars.臼齿 Reduce sth. to 将…化为（变成） She reduced spatula压舌板to splinters碎片before I could get it out Through with. 结束We are going to through with this. Go at sth. 努力做某事 He went at the job with a lot of energy. 他工作卖力 Tear sb/sth apart 严厉地批 评…，彻底毁灭… I could have torn the child apart in my own fury 狂怒暴怒and enjoyed it. Bred of … 由…造成 But a blind fury不顾一切的狂 怒，a feeling of adult shame，bred of a longing for muscular release are the operative.由于渴望释放男人的 体力而产生的不理智的愤怒，和成 年人的羞辱而使我继续下去，坚持 到底。 On the defensive 采取守势She had been on the defensive before but now she attacked. Fly at 冲上去攻击某人Tried to get off her father‘s lap and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eyes. Come to light 为人所知New evidence has recently come to light At one‘s request 应某人之请求 An anonymous 匿名的doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old cancer patient at her own request. Rumble隆隆声，抱怨声on 继 续下去
2015年河海大学研究生英语一Unit1GhostsforTea(精)
Unit 1 Ghosts for T ea ' Ten pence for a view over the bay' . said the old man with the telescope. 'Lovely clear morning. Have a look at the old lighthouse and the remains of the great shipwreck of 1935.' “十便士看海湾风光。”那个带着望远镜的老头说道。 “多么晴朗美丽的早晨。来看看那古老的灯塔和1935年大海难的遗迹吧!” Ten pence was sheer robbery, but the view was certainly magnificent. 十便士是纯粹的抢劫,可是海湾的景色确实壮丽。 Cliffs stretched into the distance, sparkling waves whipped by the wind were unr olling on to the beach, and a few yachts, with creamy-white sails, were curving and do dging gracefully on the sea . Just below, a flock of seagulls were screaming at one ano ther as they twisted and glided over the water. A mile out to sea, the old lighthouse sto od on a stone platform on the rocks, which were being greedily licked by the waves. In no way indeed did I grudge my money. As I directed the telescope towards the light house, the man beside me tapped my wrist. 峭壁伸展向远处,海风激起的波浪闪耀着铺展在沙滩上,海面上几艘游艇伴着乳白色风帆优雅地弯成弧形避开。天空下方,一群海鸥在一只只的叫唤着,侧身滑过水面。离岸一英里处,在海浪贪婪地拍打的岩石上,那座古老的灯塔矗立在一石头平台上。的确我决不会吝惜钱。当我把望远镜对准灯塔时,我身旁的那个老头拍了拍我的手腕。 ' Have you heard about the terrible tragedy that occurred there in that lighthouse? ' he asked in a hushed whisper.
高级英语复习笔记及讲解
高级英语复习笔记及讲解 发布时间：2004-9-26 发布地区：达德教育信息来源：自考https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca10859119.html, 高级英语复习笔记及讲解（共5讲） Lesson One Rock Superstars : What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ? 1. Rock Superstars 摇滚乐超级明星 rock : rock music , rock ' n ' roll ( or : rock and roll )摇滚乐 早期的摇滚乐是源于美国的民歌( folk )爵士乐( jazz )勃鲁斯歌曲(blues)等的一种音乐,其特征是具有强烈的节奏 ( rhythm )单纯的旋律( melody )一再重复的歌词和音符的后拍音 ( after beat ) 2. Rock is the music of teenage rebellion .摇滚乐是青少年的反叛 音乐 a. teenage adj. pertaining to a teenager ( 13 至 19 岁的 ) 青少 年的. 其名词形式为teenager: (13至19岁的青少年). b. rebellion : resistance to or defiance of any authority 造反, 反派. 如; a rebellion against old traditions 对旧传统的反叛. 3. By a man ' s heroes ye shall know him . 你将从一个人崇拜的英
雄得知其人. a.这句句子的句型与英语中常说的 judge a man by the company he keeps(以一个人所交的朋友断定其为人)很相似. b. ye = you 用于古英语或诗歌中,是第二人称代词thou的复数. 如: Ye are the salt of the earth .你们是社会的中坚. (出自<<圣经>>) 4. '' Midnight Rambler '' : ramble : walk for pleasure漫游,既可表动词,也可作名词. 如; They rambled through the woods.他们在林中漫步. 5. ... he said , '' grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first rows of sweltering listeners ... '' a. grab : to seize suddenly , eagerly , or roughly ; snstch 急抓,夺取. 如: He jumped up from the table , grabbed his hat and ran out of the door . 他从桌子旁跳了起来,抓起自己的帽子,奔出门去. 另外,grab后面可以跟其他名词或名词短语. 如: grab a shower快速冲了澡, grab a sandwich,胡乱吃了一个三明治,
研究生英语复习摘要
Lesson 1 Make the following assertion as editor of the book Language in Britain and Ireland. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Norn. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to three re-maining Celtic languages. an English academic 一位英国学者 In it, he argued that the major English-speaking countries, the worldwide English-language teaching industry, and notably the British Council pursue policies of linguistic aggrandizement. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism(a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As someone sees it 在某人看来 predominantly white English-speaking world主要的白人讲英语国家 the hegemonic spread of English英语的大肆扩张 economic and colonial expansion经济和殖民扩张 point up the dangers of English as a world language the internationalization of English has in the last few decades been widely discussed in terms of three groups. Since the 1980s, when such terms became common, this third circle has in fact expanded to take in the entire planet. By and large, we now view them as more or less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and what they have given to the world. And it is fairly safe to do this, because none of them poses much of a threat. English however is probably too close for us to be able to analyze and judge it as dispassionately as we may now dis-cuss the influence of Classical Chinese on East Asia or of Classical Latin on Western Europe. The jury is still out in the trial of the English language, and may take several centuries to produce its verdict. But even so we can ask, in this European Year of Language, whether Price and Phillipson are right to warn us all about the language that I am using at this very moment. It certainly is not hard to look for situations where people might call English a curse. An example is Australia, which is routinely regarded as a straightforward English-speaking country. The word itself is Latin; evidently no one at the time thought of simply calling it “Southland”. a wide stretch of land 大片土地 Australia was thinly populated—but populated nonetheless—from coast to coast in every direction. Depending on your point of view, this is either a tragic loss or the price of progress. At the same time, however, can the blame for the extinction of Aboriginal language be laid at the door of English? If English is a curse or a killer, it may only be so in the sense that any large language is likely to influence and endanger smaller language. Spanish has adversely affected indigenous languages in so-called Latin America. 西班牙语对所谓“拉丁”美洲的土著语言产生了消极影响。 a communicative network Let us instead look at something rather different: the issue of politics, justice, and equality. Ten years ago, South Africa ceased to be governed on principles of racial separateness. be at first weak and disorganized However, the language through which this opposition gained strength and organization was English, which became for them the key language of freedom and unity, not of oppression. The answer is none of the above. How then should we think of English in our globalizing world with its endangered diversities? The answer, it seems to me, is crystal clear. Such symbolism suggests that users of the world’s lingua franca（通用语）should seek to benefit as fully as possible from the blessing and as far as possible avoid invoking the curse. apartheid n.种族隔离
河海大学研究生英语课文及翻译(重点单词突出显示,特殊单词有注释)Unit 1 Ghosts for Tea
' Ten pence for a view over the bay' . said the old man with the telescope. 'Lovely clear morning. Have a look at the old lighthouse and the remains of the great shipwreck o f 1935.' 十便士看一次海湾风光，”那个带着一架望远镜的老头说道：“多么晴朗美丽的早晨。请来看看那古老的灯塔和1935年失事的大轮船残骸吧。” Ten pence was sheer robbery, but the view was certainly magnificent. 要十便士简直是敲诈勒索，可是海湾的景色确实壮丽。 Cliffs stretched into the distance, sparkling waves whipped by the wind were unrolling on to the b each, and a few yachts, with creamy-white sails, were curving and dodging gracefully on the sea . Just below, a flock of seagulls were screaming at one another as they twisted and glided over the water. A mile out to sea, the old lighthouse stood on a stone platform on the rocks, which were b eing greedily licked by the waves. In no way indeed did I grudge my money. As I directed the teles cope towards the lighthouse, the man beside me tapped my wrist. 峭壁向远方伸展，海风激起的阵阵波浪泛着白花，冲上海滩。海面上几艘游艇张着乳白色的风帆优雅地避开浪头蜿蜓前进。山崖下面，一群海鸥相互叫唤着，在海面上盘旋飞翔。离岸一英里处，在海浪贪婪地吮舔着的岩岸上，那座古老的灯塔矗立在一座石头平台上。说实话，我毫不吝惜那几个钱。当我把望远镜转朝灯塔时，站在我身旁的那个老头拍了拍我的手腕。' Have you heard about the terrible tragedy that occurred there in that lighthouse?' he asked in a hushed whisper. 'I imagine there may be plenty of legends attached to such a dramatic-looking place' , I suggested . “您听过在那座灯塔里发生的一起骇人听闻的惨案吗?”他压低了嗓声对我说。“我想这个地方看起来非常富有戏剧性，有关它的传说一定不少，”我说。 'It's no legend' , declared the old man.'My father knew the two men involved. It all took place fift y years ago to-day. Let me tell you. His voice seemed to grow deeper and more dramatic. “这可不是传说，”那老头郑重其事地说。“我父亲认识那起惨案的两个当事人。一切都发生在50年前的今天。让我说给您听听吧。” 他的声音似乎变得更低沉、更富有戏剧性了。 'For a whole week that lighthouse had been isolated by storms' , he began, 'with terrifying seas s urging and crashing over the rocks. People on shore were anxious about the two men working th ere. They'd been on the best of terms until two or three weeks before, when they had quarrelled over cards in the village inn. Martin had accused Blake of cheating. Blake had vowed to avenge th e insult to his honour. But thanks to the wise advice of a man they both respected, they apologise d to each other, and soon seemed to have got over their disagreement. But some slight resentme nt and bitterness remained. and it was feared that the strain of continued isolation and rough we ather might affect their nerves, though, needless to say, their friends had no idea how serious the consequences would be. “整整一个礼拜，风暴困住了那座灯塔，”他开始说。 “咆啸的大海波涛汹涌，海浪拍打着岩石，轰然作响。岸上的人们十分担心在那儿工作的两个人。他们俩是多年的挚友，但在两三个礼拜前，他们在乡村酒店里玩牌时吵了一架。马丁指责布莱克打牌时耍赖，布莱克则发誓要对侮辱他人格的不实之辞进行报复。多亏一位他们俩都尊敬的人好言相劝，他们才互相道了歉，并以乎很快地结束了他们之间的不快。不过各自心里还有些怨恨。因此，人们担心长时间与世隔绝所造成的极度紧张和恶劣的天气会使
三年制专业学位硕士研究生培养方案
三年制专业学位硕士研究生培养方案
南京大学临床医学和口腔医学专业学位研究生教育与江苏省住院医师规范化培训双向接轨试点工作 研究生培养方案细则（临床医学） 为贯彻落实《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》和《中共中央、国务院关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》以及江苏省教育工作会议精神和《江苏省中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》，根据国务院学位委员会《硕士、博士专业学位研究生教育发展总体方案》精神和教育部关于开展研究生专业学位教育综合改革试点工作的通知要求，南京大学医学院启动临床医学和口腔医学专业学位研究生教育与住院医师规范化培训双向接轨改革试点工作。为了更好地落实这一改革项目，提高攻读临床医学硕士专业学位研究生（住院医师）（以下简称硕士研究生）的培养质量，结合南京大学医学院的具体情况，特制定本培养方案。 一、培养目标 本专业的人才培养坚持党的领导,坚持四项基本原则，坚持把立德树人作为人才培养的中心环节，培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义事业建设者和接班人。 在专业方面，培养具有良好职业道德和专业素质，掌握扎实医学理论、专业知识和临床技能，能够独立承担本学科常见疾病诊治工作的高层次临床医师。 二、研究方向 01内科学02儿科学03神经病学04精神病与精神卫生学05影像医学与核医学06临床检验诊断学07外科学08妇产科学09眼科学10耳鼻咽喉科学11肿瘤学12麻醉学13急诊医学14皮肤病与性病学15临床病理学16全科医学
三、学习年限及时间安排 硕士研究生学习年限一般为3年。 1、课程学习：入学后一学期内利用平时或晚间及周末在学校完成 学位课程学习。 2、临床技能训练： 按国家卫计委要求进行不少于33个月的住院医师规范化培训。 3、结合临床工作，在导师指导下进行课题工作。 四、课程设置 课程类型课程名称学分学时 公共基础课（A类） 英语 4 72 中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究 2 36 自然辩证法概论或马克思主义与社会科 学方法论或马克思主义原著选读（三选 一） 1 18 专业基础课（B类）医学科学研究方法以及科研伦理简介 2 36 重大疾病的研究进展 2 36 专业实践课（C类） 临床技能培训 6 108 循证医学 1 8 临床思维与人际沟通 1 8 医学法学 1 8 重点传染病防治 1 8 学术讲座 2 36 公共选修课（D类） 炎症与疾病 2 36 生物医学数据处理与统计分析 2 36 生物信息学与医疗大数据 2 36 生物医学仪器分析 2 36 生物医学科学史 2 36 疾病研究的生物学方法 2 36 实用医学实验动物学 2 36 公共卫生与重大传染病预防 2 36