计算机专业英语复习题含答案详细解释
计算机专业英语复习题
注：本答案解释及翻译属本人分析，如有错误，敬请谅解！
I.Choose the best answer
I．选择最佳答案。
1.When you run your computer, A will be first
started.
A.Operation system
B. system
software
C. office software
D. driven software
译：当你运行你的电脑时，XX是首先被启动。A是操作系统，B是系统软件，C是办公软件，D是驱动软件（指第三方驱动软件）；因为操作系统包括开机自检的驱动软件，而不是第三方驱动。所以选A
2. Post is the short form for A
A. power on self-test
B. post office system test
C. power on system-test
D. personal operating system text 译：post是____的缩写。The short from for某某的缩写形式。A是开机自检B是办公系统测试C 是开机系统自检D是个人操作系统文本。约定俗成的简写形式是A。
3. One of the benefits of video conferencing is low costs.
A. specially equipped conference rooms
B. saving travel time
C. low costs
D.linking of local sites 译：视频协商（视频会议）的好处之一是_____。Benefit 好处，益处conference协商，讨论，商谈
A是特别的协商会议室B是减少旅游时间C是低花费D是连接本地地址
4. The menu bar of word 2003 has C menus orders.
A. seven
B. eight
C. nine
D. ten Word 2003的菜单栏中有9个菜单命令。祥见Word 2003
5. A source program cannot be directly processed by the computer until it has been D .
A. compilation
B. compiler
C. compile
D. compiled 译:一个源程序不能直接运行直到它被编译。Source program源程序A、B是名词，不能和has been勾成非谓语动词。从本句看是被动句，故选D
6. C code is almost always compiled, C interpreted.
A. than
B. rather
C. rather than
D. other than C代码总是被编译而不是口译。Rather than而不是；rather相当，有点。Than比，超过。Other than 除了。
7. Visual FoxPro 9.0 is one of A company Visual Studio’s
6.0 series development products.
A. Microsoft
B. IBM
C. ANSI
D. APPLE Visual FoxPro 9.0是微软公司Visual Studio’s 6.0系列的开发产品之一。A是微软，C不是公司
8. No one is D the Internet.
A. in charge
B. in the charge
C. in the charge of
D. in charge of
本句的意思：没有人掌管网络。以上四项均有负责、掌管的意思，因为后面有名词internent所以要一个介词of与is构成系表结构，排除A,B项。in charge of 主动，主语往往是人。in the charge of 被动，主语一般是物。No one是指人，故选D
9. The original design of TCP/IP as a Network of Networks fits nicely D the current technological uncertainty.
A. for
B. at
C. of
D. on
原始的TCP/IP设计作为网络系统恰当地对当前的技术不可靠。On the current对当前；for the current为电流；at the current在目前的；of current目前的。读句子是对目前
10. The general format of an IP address is C bits with a network and host portion.
A. 8
B. 16
C.32
D.64 译：接入网络和主机分配的IP地址格式一般是32位。Portion分配，分配给…..
11. When IP was first developed, there were D classes of address.
A. few
B. fewer
C. many
D. no 译：当IP地址首次开发使用时，是没有地址的分类的。Class有班级或分类的意思。fewer是few的比较级，本句无比较意思，排除B。A、C不合句子意思。
12. The Internet is very A because it is a platform for information, for business, for commerce and for entertainment.
A. interesting
B. easy
C. difficult
D. tedious 译：互联网是有趣的，因为它是信息、商业、贸易和娱乐的平台。Platform平台。A是有趣的，B是容易的，C是困难的，D是乏味的。
13. For the Internet, A was an afterthought.
A. security
B. cost
C. extensibility
D. cooperation 译：对于互联网，XX是后顾之忧。A是安全；B是花费，费用；extensibility可延伸性；D是合作
14. Each computer or shared device found on the network is known as a C .
A. server
B. workstation
C. network node
D. bridge
每一台电脑或共享设备在网络上被称为——。A是服务器，B是工作站，C是网络节点，D是网桥
15. A B is a special computer on a network that provides & controls services(resources) for other computers on the network to use.
A. workstation
B. server
C. bridge
D. switch 在网络上_____是一台特殊的电脑，专门为其他计算机提供和控制网络的使用。B是服务器
16. A have limited access to the resources found on the network.
A. Client
B. Administrator
C. Nodes
D. servers 译：_____已经被限制访问网络上的资源。A是客户，B是超级管理员C是节点D是服务器
17. Every network has a “shape” which is normally referred to as its B .
A. bus
B. topology
C. star
D. tree 每一个网络有一种“形状”，通常指的是_____. A是总线（型），公车B是拓扑结构，C是星型D是树形。故选 B
18. In a C , each device has its own cable run connecting the device to a common hub or concentrator.
A. Bus
B. Mesh
C. Star
D. Tree
译：在____中，每一个设备都有自己专门的线连接共同的中继器或者集线器。A是总线形，B是网形，C 是星形D是树形
19. NICs are considered Layer 2 devices because each individual NIC throughout the world carries a unique code, called D .
A. binary impulses
B. serial format
C. code of network interface card
D. Media Access Control Address
译：网卡被认为是第二层设备因为每一块单独的网卡上都有通过网络世界的独一无二的编码被称为_____. A是二进制脉冲B是版本系列，格式系列. C是网卡序列号D是MAC地址
20. One of the disadvantages of the type of cable that we primarily use, CAT 5 UTP, is C .
A. the cost of this kind of medium
B. different installation
C. cable length
D. it’s too complicated 译：我们主要使用的线缆类型，CAT5类非屏蔽双姣线的缺点之一是______。A是种类之间的花费B是不同的安装C是线缆长度D太复杂了据我们所知5类非屏蔽双姣线的使用最大只能是100米。故选线缆长度。
21. Consequently, bridges are concerned only with passing or not passing frames, based on C .
A. internet protocol address
B. logical address
C. the destination MAC address
D. the format of the frame 译：通常地，网桥是基于______协商通过或不通过框架。A是IP地址B是逻辑地址C是目标MAC地址D是框架的结构网络知识不解释。
22. The purpose of a router is to examine incoming packets, choose the best path for them through the network, and C .
A. then let them wait there for some time
B. then change the information coming from the application layer
C. then switch them to the proper outgoing ports
D. then put them to another router
译：路由器的目的是审查进来的数据包，选择最佳路径让数据通过网络，然后______。A是让它们等待一段时间B是在应用层改变信息C是帮它们选择合适的出端口D是把他们放到其他路由器
23. A is the best transfer media at present.
A. Optical fiber
B. Coaxial cable
C. Twisted pair
D. Radio 译：目前_____是传输最好的介质。A是光纤B是同轴电缆C是双姣线D是无线电
24. D can select the best path to route a message.
A. NIC
B. Bridge
C. Switch
D. Router 译：_____可以选择最佳的路径路由信息。A网卡B 网桥C交换机D路由器
II. Fill in the blanks with the proper word.
用恰当的词填空
1.Only connect devices when the computer is turned off.
只有当电脑关机的时候才能连接硬件设备（不考虑热拔插）turn off 关机
2.C language was developed in the Bell laboratory in the
beginning of the 1970’s.
C语言是在1970年初期在贝尔实验室开发的。in the beginning of在开始的。无in the begin of.
3.A network is an interconnected system of computers that
can communicate with each other and share files, data and network resources.
网络是连接电脑系统与其他电脑共享文件、数据、网络资源的。在这里other相当于other computer
4.Virus writers want their programs to spread as far as
possible.
病毒编写者希望他们的程序能尽可能远地传播。
As far as possible尽可能远
5.Resident viruses frequently take over portions of the system
software on the pc to hide their existence.
驻留性病毒很快占据PC的系统软件的位置以隐藏自己的存在。Take over占据
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc11809105.html,puter security is concerned with protecting information,
hardware, and software.
电脑安全是与保护信息、硬件和软件有关的concern with的意思是与什么有关，concern about 是指关心关注某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc11809105.html,anizations need to determine and classify important
information, such as the company’s financial information, employee data, etc, and establish different layers of security. 组织需要对重要信息决定和分类，比如公司的金融信息，聘用数据，等等，并设立不同的安全级别。Such as 比如etc是等等简写。
8.Most companies should take some effective measures of
trying to keep software and data from being tampered with in the first place.
大部分的公司应该采取积极的措施，努力保护来自第一手（最初的）软件和数据，以免被干扰。
From来自
9.Application proxies, on the other hand, usually run on
standalone servers.
On the other hand另一方面
10.T here are five levels of certification: Entry, Associate,
Professional, Expert, and Architect, as well as seven different paths.
有五个等级的证书：入门级，助理级，专业级，专家级，架构师，同样也有七个不同的方向（路径）
As well as 也
11.T he CCNA certification is earned upon passing the ICND1
640-822 and ICND2 640-816 exams.
CCNA证书是在ICND1 640-822和ICND2 640-816的考试。Upon某某之上
12.I n addition to CCNA exams, professionals must pass either
four separate exams, or a composite exam along with two separate exams.
除了CCNA考试，专业级考试必须通过四个不同的考试，或者一科在四科分开的两次综合的考试。Composite综合的
III.Translate the following into English
把以下的短语翻译成英文
1.电子的electronic
2. 数字的numerical
3. 缺点shortcoming
4. 随机的random
5. 晶体管transistor
6. 工作站workstation
7. 便携式计算机laptop
8. 大型机mainframe
9. 语音识别voice recognition 10.大规模集成电路LSI 11. 局域网local area network 12.因特网Internet
13. 掌上型计算机palmtop 14.移动性mobility
15. 航行navigate 16.防水的waterproof 17. 规范specification 18. 超级市场supermarket 19. 网桥bridges 20. 交换机switch
21. 路由器router 22.中继器repeater
23. 可调整的adjustable 24. 适当的suitable 25. 可靠的reliable 26. 硬件hardware
27. 软件software 28. 指令instruction
29. 扫描仪scanner 30. 内存memory
31. 音频audio 32. 视频vedio
33. 微处理器microprocessor 34. 寄存器register
35. 频率frequency 36. 同步synchronize 37. 插座socket 38. 执行execute
39. 处理manipulate 40.精确地precisely
41. 脉冲pulse 42.中间的intermediate 43. 自动报警器autoalarm 44.合作cooperate
45. 节点node 46.协议protocol
47. 下载download 48.上传upload
49. 升级upgrade 50. 超文本hypertext
51. 特别的extraordinary 52.远程登录telnet
53. 取回retrieve 54. 网站website
IV.Translate the following words and try your best to guess the meaning of the word on the right according to the clues given on the left.
翻译以下词语并试着从左边给出的词猜出右边词的意思
1. computer(计算机) supercomputer 超级计算机
2. rely(依靠) reliable 可靠的
3. number(数字) numerical 数字的
4. processor(处理器) microprocessor 微处理器
5. alarm(报警器) autoalarm 自动报警器
6. operate(操作) cooperate 合作
7. head(头) forehead 前额
8. actor(演员) actress 女演员
9. employ(雇用) employee 雇员
10. connect(联接) interconnect 互联
11. ill(有病的) illness 疾病
12. text(文本) hypertext 超级文本
13. use(用处) useful 有用的
14. invent(发明) inventor 发明者
15. graduate(研究生) undergraduate 本科生
16. face(正面) surface 表面
17. officer(官员) subofficer 下级官员
18. social(社会) socialism 社会主义
19. perfect(使完美) perfection 完美无缺
20. editor(编辑) subeditor 副编辑
V.Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B.
连接A和B
Column A Column B
A1. prior 1. 挫折
A2. pros and cons 2. 特权
A3. graphic 3. 零售商
A4. skimpiness 4. 注册
A5. transform 5. 宣传
A6. boundary 6. 在线
A7. prosperous 7. 触发事件
A8. retailer 8. 通知
A9. registration 9. 繁荣的
A10. promote 10. 改变
A11. frustration 11. 图解的
A12. notification 12. 过滤
A13. online 13. 病毒
A14. privilege 14. 对等网络
A15. filter 15. 超文本传输协议A16. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) 16. 攻击期
A17. Virus 17. 边界
A18. Attack phase 18. 优缺点
A19. trigger 19. 简洁,节俭
A20. peer-to-peer 20. 优先的
A1-20, A2-18, A3-11, A4-19, A5-10, A6-17, A7-9, A8-3, A9-4, A10-5, A11-1, A12-8, A13-6, A14-2, A15-12, A16-15, A17-13, A18-16, A19-7, A20-14
VI.Study the sentences, and then put them into Chinese
学习以下句子，然后翻译成中文。
1.Generally speaking, your computer system consists of
hardware and software.
总的来说，计算机系统由硬件和软件组成。
2.Your computer first boots for an operating system according
to the Boot-up sequence by the CMOS.
计算机根据CMOS设置的引导顺序首先启动操作系统。3.Windows XP uses a Graphical User Interface(GUI),so that
you can easily see the icons on screen to complete specific file and program management tasks.
Windows XP使用图形用户界面（GUI），使你容易在屏幕上看到完成特定文件和程序管理任务的图标。
4.Office 2003 is the powerful OA software.
Office 2003是功能强大的办公自动化软件。
5.The “I”-shape cursor, which blinks in the text area, is called
inserting point.
我们将文本区域内闪烁的“I”形光标称之为字符插入位置。
6.The Web page made software FrontPage 2003: It is used for
making Web page.
网页制作软件FrontPage 2003:它用于制作网页。
7.The C/S means client & server model, and the B/S refers to
browser & sever model.
C/S表示客户和服务器模式，而B/S代表浏览器和服务器模式。
8.Physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transfer layer,
session layer, presentation layer and application layer.
物理层，数据链路层，网络层，传输层，会话层，表示层，应用层。
9.Switch# configure terminal, Switch(config)# vlan 10,
Switch(config-vlan)#
在特权模式下，输入configure terminal后进入全局配置模式，然后输入vlan 10进入到VLAN配置子模式。
10.Switch(config)#spanning-tree,
Switch(config)#spanning-tree mode STP/RSTP.
开启生成树协议，并设置相应的模式。
11.Switch(config)#interface vlan 1, Switch(config-if)# ip
address 172.16.1.1 255.255.0.0, Switch(config-if)#no shutdown.
配置交换机的管理IP地址，ip address（IP地址）shutdown （关闭）。
12.Switch#show version, Switch#show version slots,
Switch#show spanning-tree.
显示交换机硬件及软件的信息，显示交换机堆叠设备插槽信息，显示交换机生成树信息。
13.Router(config)# line console 0, Router(config-line)# login,
Router(config-line)# password star.
配置console登录密码。
14.Router(config)#line vty 0 4, Router(config-line)# login,
Router(config-line)# password star.
配置VTY登录密码。
15.Router(config)# ppp authentication chap/pap.
设置ppp的认证方式为chap或pap。
16.Router(config-if)# ip address IP-Address subnet-mask.
配置接口IP地址和子网掩码。
17.Router(config-if)# encapsulation ppp.
在接口上封装ppp协议。
18.Router(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay.
在接口上封装帧中继协议。
19.Router(config)# access-list 列表号｛permit|deny｝source-ip
wildcard.
设置标准访问列表，source-ip为源IP地址wildcard为通配符掩码。
VII. Study the abbreviations, put them into integrated expressions and chinese.
1.BIOS Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统
2.CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器
3.DNS Domain Name Server 域名服务器
4.FTP File Transmission Protocol 文件传输协议
5.HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言
6.HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议
7.ICMP Internet Control Massage Protocol网际控制消息协议
8.RAM Random Access Memory 随机访问存储器
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc11809105.html,N Local Area Network 局域网
10.MAN Metropolitan Area Network 城域网
11.WAN Wide Area Network 广域网
12. WWW World Wide Web 万维网
13. IP Internet Protocol 网际协议
14. OS Operating System 操作系统
VIII. True or false 判断题
1.Over 2 million IT professionals obtain Microsoft certification
every year. F
每年都有超过两百万的IT专业人士具有微软认证。错，不是每年，是到目前为止。课本P152
2.You may start by taking any level of Microsoft Certification. F 你可以从任何等级的微软认证开始。
错，从入门级开始课本P152
3.Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer provides the skills and
training needed to design and implement infrastructure functions. T
微软系统工程师认证提供注重管理和解决系统环境问题P153
4.With Microsoft Office Specialist, you may have skills and
knowledge to understand and use the advantaged features of Microsoft Office software. T
5.One with MCT certification is qualified to deliver Microsoft
training courses. T
4-5在课本P157,6-10在课本P167
6.You may take Cisco courses at colleges. T
7.Most Cisco certifications are valid for your whole life. F
8.Entry Level Certification was the first certification Cisco
provides. F
9.In CCIE, your written exam is always valid before you take the
lab exam. F
10.W ith CCNP, you have the ability to work with medium-sized
networks with technology. T
IX. Practical Writing
A Letter of Application for Further Study
一封关于深入学习的应用信
June 8, 2012
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for admission to your Computer School to pursue a Bachelor’s Degree in Network Technology. My intended data of entrance is fall of 2014.
In July 2012, I obtained my college degree in Network Technology from Yong Jiang University. My college grade is excellent.
I have taken and passed the ICND1 640-822 and ICND2 640-816
exams. My score on the two tests are 92 and 95 respectively. In addition, I have sufficient financial resources to meet my educational expresses.
I have always been interested in Network Technology. I would appreciate it very much if you would send me the necessary application materials for undergraduate admission at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
zhangshan
计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案解析
计算机专业英语（第四版）课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. F [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed; memory 3. central processing unit 4. internal; primary; memory 5. keyboard; central processing unit; main memory; monitor [Ex 3] A. 1. F 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. E 8. H B. 1. user 2. monitor 3. data 4. keyboard 5. data processing 6. information 7. computer 8. memory [Ex 4] 1. input device 2. screen, screen 3. manipulates 4. instructions 5. retrieve 6. code 7. hard copy 8. Function [Ex. 5] 新处理器开始IT技术的新时代 New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their presence opens a new era in the field of IT technologies and means that the cloud technology is getting closer. These processors are primarily designed for servers, data centers (DPC) and supercomputers. The emergence of this class of devices is not accidental. According to the regional director of Intel in Russia and other CIS states Dmitri Konash who spoke at the event, the market of IT-technology is developing so rapidly that, according to forecasts, by 2015 there will be 15 billion devices connected to the Internet, and over 3 billion of active users. 上周，英特尔公司向俄罗斯和其它独联体国家的公众推出了英特尔Xeon E5-2600系列处理器，它们更加强大可靠，尤其是在能量消耗方面更加经济实惠。它们的问世意味着IT技术领域开始了一个新时代，标志着云技术距离我们越来越近。 这些处理器主要是为服务器、数字处理中心和超级计算机设计的。这种处理器的出现并非偶然。根据英特尔公司俄罗斯和其他独联体地区负责人Dmitri Konash就此事发表的看法，IT技术市场的发展速度极快，根据预测，到2015年与英特网连接的设施将有150亿，用户超过30亿。 [Ex 6] 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F Unit 2 [Ex 1] 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F [Ex 2] 1. sizes, shapes, processing capabilities
计算机专业英语复习题完整版
计算机专业英语复习题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
1.home page 主页 2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面 3.artificial intelligence 人工智能 4.carbon copy 打字副本 5.field 字段 6.software suite 软件套装 7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统 https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc11809105.html,ser printer 激光打印机 9.machine language 机器语言 10.relational database 关系数据库 11.menu bar 菜单栏 12.secondary storage 辅助存储器；二级存储器 13.system software 系统软件 二、 1.内存 memory 2.输入设备 input device 3.扬声器 speaker
4.局域网 local-area network 5.传输控制协议 transmission control protocol 6.集成电路 integrated circuits 7.上下文敏感 context sensitive 8.微处理器 microprocessor 9.只读存储器 Read-only memory 10.触摸屏 touch screen 11.像素 pixel 12.多媒体 multimedia 13.自动换行 word wrap 三
_________.
A、people B、OS C、keyboards D、procedures E、software ( abc ) 2、For microcomputer, there are three basic system units: ____________ . A、Desktop system units B、Notebook system units C、Personal digital assistant system units D、Arithmetic-logic units ( a ) 3、Language translators convert programming statements into__________. A、machine languages B、UNIX C、service programs D、operating systems ( b ) 4、The ____________is a list of commands or options from which you can choose. A、icon B、menu C、window D、pointer ( a ) 5、Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made of rows called __________ and columns called __________ . A、fields, records B、ranges, sheets C、records, fields D、 records, ranges ( abcd )6、The four main computer operations are _________.
计算机英语期末考试试题
计算机英语期末考试试题 I. 单选题. (1*20) 1.A computer system includes both _________ and software. A.cable B.memories C.CPU D.hardware 2.The heart of the computer is _________ A.CPU B.BUS C.CAI D.DIV 3.Which is not input device used with microcomputers ? A.Keyboard B.Printer C.touch screen D.Mouse 4.Basically , a computer consists of four components : Central Processing Unit , _________, Input Device and Output Device. A.Memory B.Keyboard C.Monitor D.The Control Unit 5.A _________ is a small , hand-held object that is pushed around a desktop to move the cursor or pointer on the screen or to select choices from menu displayed on screen. A.keyboard B.mouse C.monitor D.printer 6.Which is "删除" in Chinese ? A.shift B.Control C.Insert D.Delete 7.__________ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction 8._________ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines A. keyboard B .modem C. printer D. Mouse 9.__________is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds. A. network card B. video card C. sound card D. Monitor 10. The display screen is the most common device used to show you what the computer is doing. A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic 11._________ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents. A. Word 2003 B. Outlook 2003 C. Access 2003 D. Excel 2003 12.The first generation of computer lasted from _________ to 1958. A.1965 B.1946 C.1947 D.1970 13._________ is the application of the computer and communications technology to improve the productivity of office workers. A.CAI B.AI C.OA D.CAM 14._________ is a software system based on graphics, which can run under MS-DOS. A.Office B.Mouse C.OS D.Microsoft Windows 15.Generally software can be divided into two types: software system and _________ system. A.hardware B.DOS C.application D.Windows 16.The _________ is the part of the computer where programs and data are stored. A.Input Device B.Memory C.CPU D.CU 17. refers to data storage equipment that allows the stored data to be accessed randomly rather than just in sequence. A.Random Access Memory B.Magnetic tapes C.Disks D.ROM 18.Word processing , of course, relies on perhaps the most basic computer _________ : the keyboard. A.output device B.input device C.storage D.CPU 19._________ refers to any machine capable of representing information from a
计算机专业英语期末考试考卷A卷答案
2014年上半学期计算机专业英语 期末考试试卷（A卷）答案 一、选择题 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)( 共10分，每题1分) 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10．中央处理器（单元） (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviatio ns.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分，每题1分) 1．DBMS 2．TCP 3．MDI 4．OOP
5．ROM 6．VCD 7．CAD 8．SQL 9．USB 10．B2B （三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分) 1． c 6. h 2． f 7．j 3． e 8. d 4．g 9. i 5． a 1 0. b Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) （一）
Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the lis t given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(10分, 每空2分) maintain disciplined requirements coding modified （二） Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) accord ing to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分）1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（10分，每题2分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C (四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分） 1．C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B Ⅲ.Translation.翻译(30分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共20分，每题5分）
计算机专业英语试题1
计算机专业英语试题1 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。10分，每题1分) 1． hard disk 2．operating system 3．electronic spreadsheet 4．management information system 5．electronic commerce 6．data structure 7．software engineering 8．computer virus 9． machine language 10．management information system (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。10分，每题1分) 1．电子数据交换 2．传输控制协议 3．计算机辅助设计 4．计算机辅助设计 5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程 7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言 9．局域网 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式 （三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分) 1. RAM(random access memory) a. 视频 2. high-level language b. 随机存储器. 3. project window c. 高级语言 4. functional testing d. 应用软件 5. multimedia e. 工程窗口 6. hacker f. 系统软件 7. memory g. 功能测试
计算机专业英语期末考试试卷(A卷)答案
少工学结合创新教程....................... 计算机专业英语 2014年上半学期计算机专业英语 期末考试试卷（A卷）答案 一、选择题 I . Vocabulary（词汇）（30 分） （一）.Tran slate the follow ing words and expressi ons into Chin ese（ 汉语。）（共10分，每题1分） 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10. 中央处理器（单元） （二）.Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（ 写出相应的英语缩写。）（共10分，每题1分） 1 . DBMS 2. TCP 3. MDI 4. OOP 5. ROM 6. VCD 7 . CAD 8 . SQL 9 . USB 10. B2B （三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in mea ning in the right colum n.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。写出下列词组的 根据汉语）（10分，每空
1分） 1. c 6. h
1. 开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维护。 2. 功能测试检验的是用有效的输入是否能够得到所期望的输出。+ 3. EDI指的是两个公司之间通过私有网络使用特定、结构化的格式电子交换商业信息。 4. 一些应用软件，例如Word,允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够在 一个软件中打开多个文档。 （二）Tran slate the follow ing paragraph into Chi nese. （将下段文章翻译成汉语。）（共10分） 高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不是直接可项目1 3. e 8. d 4. g 9. i 5. a 10. b n . Comprehension（阅读理解） （一） Fill in the bla nks with suitable words or expressi ons from the list give n below ,and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适 当的形式填空。）（10分，每空2分） maintain discipli ned requireme nts codi ng modified （二）项目2 项目3 Tell whether the follow ing stateme nts are true（T） or false（F） accord ing to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分，每题2分）项目4 1 . F 2 . T 3 . F 4 . T 5 . F （三）、choose the best answer according to the passage B.（确的答案。（10分，每题2分） 1 . B 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C （四）Choose the best answer according to Passage C. 案。10分，每题2分） 1 . C 根据上文的内容选择正 （根据上文的内容选择正确的答 项目5 2. D 3. A 项目6 4. C 5. B 川.Translation. 翻译（30 分） （一）Tran slate the followi ng senten ces in to Chin ese. 20分，每题5分）（将下列句子翻译成汉 语。 ） （共 项目7 项目8 项目9 项目10
计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案
计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案
计算机专业英语（第四版）课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] Fb5E2RGbCAP [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed; 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10.
memoryp1EanqFDPw 3. central processing unit memoryDXDiTa9E3d 5. keyboard; [Ex 3] B. A. central processing unit; 1. F 2. D 2. monitor 3. G 4. C 5. B main memory; 6. A 7. E monitorRTCrpUDGiT 8. H5PCzVD7HxA 4. internal; primary;
1. user
3. data
4. keyboard
5. data processingjLBHrnAILg
6. information [Ex 4] instructions
7. computer
8. memory 3. manipulates 4.
1. input device 2. screen, screen 5. retrievexHAQX74J0X 8. Function
6. code 7. hard copy
[Ex. 5] 新处理器开始 IT 技术的新时代 New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their
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计算机专业英语复习题
1.判断题 （）1. Operating system first appeared during the third computer generation. （）2. Unlike the other buses, the address bus always receives data from the CPU; the CPU never reads the address bus. （）3. The main operations of set algebra are complementation, union and intersection. （）4. If an empty stack is popped, we say the stack overflows, which is normally an error. （）5. The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. （）6. Freeware is free software with no restriction. （）7. When writing data to memory, the CPU first outputs the data onto the data bus, then outputs the address onto the address bus. （）8．The FORTRAN programming language was developed during the first computer generation. （）9．A stack is a dynamic set that obeys the FIFO property. （）10．Two popular strategies for resource allocation are static allocation and dynamic allocation. （）11．The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. （）12. A program written in the assembly language of one microprocessor can run on a computer that has a different microprocessor. （）13. Object-oriented programming(OOP) is a programming language model organized around “objects” rather than “actions” and data rather than logic. （）14. FORTRAN is a particularly good language for processing numerical data, but it does not lend itself very well to organizing large programs. （）15. C++ and Smalltalk are two of the more popular object-oriented programming language. 2.词汇 Vacuum tube 真空管general purpose 通用transistor 晶体管 ：大规模集成电路）Large Scale Integrated Circuit（LSI． VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit）：超大规模集成电路 Mainframe 大型机medium-sized computer 中型机minicomputer 小型机 Microcomputer 小型机 machine language 机器语言assembly language 汇编语言high-level language 高级语言Multiprogramming 多道程序设计virtual memory 虚拟存储time-share 分时 Batch system 批处理系统interactive system 交互式系统 Instruction cycle 指令周期 Address bus, data bus, control bus Internal register内部寄存器external register 外部寄存器flag register标志寄存器 Instruction register 指令寄存器program counter程序计数器combinatorial logic组合逻辑Control signal 控制信号instruction code指令代码instruction pipeline指令流水线Bidirectional 双向的unidirectional 单向的 ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit) 算术逻辑单元
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案 一、判断1.(√)The cpu and memory are located on a special circuit beard in the system unit called the montherbocrd2.(√)the main difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that supercomputers are designed to execute a few programs as quickly as possible，whereas mainframes are designedto handle many programs running at the same(but at a slower pace)3.(×)Being computer fluent means that you should be able to build a computer yourself.4.(√)Embedded computers are selfcontained computer devices that have therv own programming and do not receive input5.(√)Currently，the performance of tasks by robot is based on preprinted algorithms1.(×)A web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with devices on a network2.(√)data can be a number a word a picture，or a sound3.(√)strictly defined，a computer is a data processing device4.(√)one of the benefits of becoming computer fluent is being a savvy computer user and consumer and knowing how to avoid viruses the programs that pose treats to computer security 。 5(√)trend-spotting programs，developed for business，have been used to predict criminal activity二.写出中文 1.virtual function虚拟函数2.pointer 指针3.cursor 光标4.package 包裹 5. Boot 引导，自举6 TCP/IP 传输攻之协议/互联网协议7 DNS 域名服务8.HTTP 超文本传
计算机专业英语习题+答案
习题+答案 2.1 Write T or F to each stateme nt T6. An asynchronous device is a clocked device. T7. A latch is an asynchronous device, because it functions at arbitrary times. T8. The repetiti on of clock pulse can vary from very low rate to very high rate. T9. A synchronous device changes its state only on the arrival of a clock pulse. F10. A clock in put may occur at any time. T11. The clock pulses are used to synchronize all operations of the shift register. T13. A uni direct ional shift register is capable of shift ing in one direct ion only. F14. I n a shift-left register the serial in put determ ines what goes into the leftmost position during the shift register. F15. To provide parallel tran sfer capability some additi onal in put and output lines should be provided to the shift register. Choose the best an swer for each of the follow ing 1. How can the output of a logic gate be en ergized? C A By cha nging its in puts. B By rema ining its in puts un cha nged. C By meet ing the specific in put con diti on. D By givi ng a pulse. 3. A NAND gate con sists of D . A an OR gate followed by an in verter B an AND gate followed by an in verter C an AN D gate followed by an OR gate D an in verter followed by an AND gate 4. Un der what con diti on is the output of a two-i nput XOR gate logic-high? B A Its in puts are simulta neously at the same logic level. B Its in puts are simulta neously at opposite logic levels. C Its in puts are logic-low. D its in puts are simulta neously logic-high. 2.2 Write T or F for each stateme nt T 1. The CPU uses the in put and output un its to com muni cate with the outside world. F2. Main memory is sometimes called exter nal memory. F3. After execution the program and the related files of data and files of information will be retained in the main memory for later use. F4. Personal computers have not the features of the larger system.. T5. Large systems offer higher process ing speeds for user and retur n more data tha n PCs.
计算机专业英语复习资料整理
英译汉 汉译英
翻译&简答 1）The motherboard is the communications web for the entire computer system. 译:主板是整个计算机系统的沟通网。 2）The central processing unit (CPU) is the “brain” of the computer. 译:中央处理单元，即CPU，是计算机的“大脑” 3）CPU consists of two function al units: the control unit and the arithmetic-logic unit. 译:CPU有两个功能单元：控制单元和算术-逻辑单元。 4）A computer is a fast and accurate system that is organized to accept, store and process data, and produce results under the direction of a stored program. 5）译:计算机是快速而精准的系统，它用来接收、存储和处理数据，并在已存储的程序的指引下输出结果。6）When people use the term “memory” in reference to computers, they are almost always referring to the computer’s main memory (or primary memory) called random access memory or RAM, which is comprised of chips attached to the motherboard. 译:当人们谈及计算机用到“内存”这个术语时，他们几乎总是在指被称为随机存储器RAM的计算机的主存储器，它是由固定在主板上的芯片构成的。 7）RAM holds the program and data that the CPU is presently processing. 译:RAM存储计算机正在加工的程序和数据。 8）How many categories can computer hardware be divided into? 答:Computer hardware can be divided into four categories: CPU, storage devices, input devices and output devices. 译:计算机硬件可以分为四个部分：中央处理器、存储设备、输入和输出设备。 9）Do you know the main types of memory? What are they? 答:There are three well-known types of memory chips: random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS). 译:有三类众所周知的内存条：随机存取存储器（RAM）、只读存储器（ROM）和互补金属-氧化半导体（CMOS）。 1）There are three types of language translators: assembler, compiler and interpreter. 译:语言翻译器有三种：汇编程序，编译程序和解释程序。 2）The main function s of operating systems: job management, memory management and device management. 译:操作系统的主要功能：工作管理、内存管理和设备管理。 3）What is software? How many kinds is it divided into? 答:①A computer must be supplied with instructions so that it knows how to perform tasks. These instructions are called software. ②Computer software can generally be divided into basic kinds: system software and application software. ②译:计算机软件通常被分为两类：系统软件和应用软件。 4）Do you know the main kinds of system software? What are they? 答:System software is made up of four kinds of programs: operating system, utilities, device drivers and language translators. 译:系统软件分为四类：操作系统，实用程序，设备驱动程序和语言翻译器。