翻译练习1参考答案[1]

翻译练习1参考答案[1]
翻译练习1参考答案[1]

1.

?假日经济的现象表明:中国消费者的

消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计

数据,中国消费者的消费需求正在从

基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和

个人发展的需求。同时,中国人的消

费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变

得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整,来适应社会的发展。另一方面,服务

质量要改善,以满足人们提高生活质

量的要求。

?The phenomenon of holiday economy

shows that Chinese people’s

consumption concept is undertaking

great changes. According to statistics,

the demands of Chinese consumers are

shifting from the basic necessities of

life to leisure, comfort and personal

development. Meanwhile consumer

attitudes are turning mature with the

booming holiday economy. Therefore,

the structure of products should be

adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.

?2.

?中国家庭一向尊老爱幼.在大家庭里,老一辈人的意见受到尊重,小一辈的人得到全家的爱护.中国宪法规定, 赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任.在城市里,不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人生活费并帮助他们干家务活儿.在农村,尽管大家庭解体了,许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还和父母住在同一个院子里.对他们来说,分家不过是分灶而已.结了婚的儿子往往把房子盖在父母家附近,这样父母和子女互相帮助,探望都和过去一样方便.

?Chinese families always respect the old and cherish the young. In extended families, older member's opinion is respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good care of by all. China's constitution stipulates that grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents give the latter living allowances and help them with the house chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. To them, breaking up the extended family means cooking their meals separately. Married sons most often have their houses built near their parents’home, making it convenient for parents and children to

help and visit each other as before.

?3

?过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate) 业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况,政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长,包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前,这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。

?In the past seven years, C hina’s real estate industry has developed in a high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For these reasons, the government has taken a

series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rate and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.

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